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Yuvacro innovation 1 indore
This document discusses biomass gasification as a process that can use a wide variety of biomass feedstocks to produce renewable energy. It can generate electricity, heat, biofuels, and bioproducts through thermochemical or biochemical conversion processes. Applications include power generation, thermal uses, and transportation fuels. The process operates with zero discharge, produces lower emissions than liquid fuels, and generates charcoal and biochar as byproducts. Large-scale implementation could support rural development through job creation and distributed power generation.
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Yuvacro innovation 1 indore
- 1. Biomass Gasifier Innovation I Mr Sudhir Puloria
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- 3. Biomass that canbe used… Very wide variety of feedstock can be used with simple processing in terms of sizing and moisture reduction to less than 20%, bulk density of above 100 kgs/m 3 & free flowing nature. Agri-residues like Cotton / Shells of Arecanut, Rice husk (as is basis & Soyabean / Mustard stalks, Almond, Cashewnut, no need to briquette) Corn Cobs Groundnut, Coconut Waste Wood, Wood chips, Branches & Twigs Bamboo pieces & Pine Plywood & Saw mill needles wastes Sugarcane bagasse & Wild bushes and weeds Greening of waste lands Sugarcane trash like Prosopis Juliflora, though production of (briquetted) Lantana, Invader Bush etc. sturdy Energy species.
- 4. Multiple Routes toRenewable Energy From Biomass Resource • Agriculture • Forestry • Animal Waste Use • Muncipal Waste • Biopower • electricity • heat • CHP • Biofuels Conversion Gas Cleanup / • methanol • Thermochemical Upgrading • ethanol / DME • gasification • Particles • F-T liquids • pyrolysis • Tar, organics • pyrolysis liquids • Biochemical • Sulfur • hydrogen • anaerobic digestion • NOx • SNG • alcohol fermentation • CO2 • Bioproducts • activated waste • many …… treatment
- 5. Applications Power Generation Thermal Applications • Irrigation Pumping • Hot Air Generators • Village Electrification • Dryers • Captive Power (Industries) • Boilers • Grid-fed Power • Thermic Fluid Heaters • Simultaneous Charcoal and • Ovens Power Production • Furnaces & Kilns
- 6. Environmental Aspects Used in re-circulation mode with zero discharge. OcUsed in re-circulation mode with zero discharge. Occasional ph adjustment and simple treatment may be Water needed.Occasional ph adjustment and simple treatment may be needed. Gasifier does not release gas to the atmosphere. Combustion in user equipments (connectGasifier does not release gas to the atmosphere. Combustion in user equipments (connected to gasifier) is much cleaner Air compared to liquid fuels.connected to gasifier) is much cleaner compared to liquid fuels.
- 7. Environmental Aspects (contd.) Charcoal can be sold as fuel. Solid Biological ash can be returned to the soil. Waste In case of major user equipment i.e. genset, noise level is lower than with 100% liquid Noise fuels. Biomass materials contain negligible Sulphur
- 8. Can be asystem for Village / Rural Electrification
- 9. Biomass Gasification SustainableEconomic Development of Rural India • Wealth from Waste. • Large-Scale Employment Generation. • More Equitable distribution of incomes & employment. • Great boost to Rural Entrepreneurship. • Positive Impact on migration to urban areas.
- 10. The Proposed Focuscan be… … • Gasification is being recognized as an attractive technology for Decentralized, Distributed Generation (DDG). • Large scale implementation of Distributed Power Generation Systems of 500 kWe to 2 Mwe. • Preferably connected to tail ends of the rural, 11 KV grids. • Small Power Packs available from 10-kWe onwards for individual Village Electrification.
- 11. Benefits… • Green Fuel& electricity. • Use the systems to also generate steam, chilling, hot water, hot air. • High PLFs about 80%. • Quick and modular solutions with no pollution. • Generate high energy, high value charcoal & biochar as by-product.