You know you are pakistani when, A humorous 5 minutes presentation assigned to me by WWF as an Intern. Describes different perspectives that I think you will find only in Pakistan as far as I think
A competitor claims that its mid size car gets better mileage than automakers new mid size model.
The automaker used sample information in a probability based on normal distribution to provide strong evidence that the competitor’s claim is false.
This document discusses ethics in product placement from multiple perspectives. It notes that ethics considers what is morally right for consumers, and unethical placements could potentially harm consumers. While product placement can add realism and help low-budget films, it also risks manipulating consumers, especially children, and allowing consumerism to become too ingrained in society. Both advocates and critics of placement make reasonable arguments around its artistic and economic impacts.
Climate change is caused by a gradual increase in global temperatures due to human-caused greenhouse gas emissions like carbon dioxide. This is warming both the atmosphere and oceans, melting polar ice caps and glaciers. The increasing temperatures have led to more powerful hurricanes and rising sea levels which threaten coastal areas with flooding. Many species of plants and animals are having to shift their ranges or face extinction as their habitats change with the climate. The document recommends significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions through use of renewable energy, electrified transportation, ending deforestation and planting trees to mitigate the effects of climate change.
Using Email Effectively in Workplace and in BusinessFahad Iqbal
Email has become the primary method of communication in most workplaces. It allows people to exchange information quickly and cheaply. However, emails can become unwieldy if not used effectively. Some tips for using email productively include writing clear subject lines, keeping messages focused on one topic, avoiding unnecessary attachments, proofreading, and responding to emails promptly.
This document discusses various methods of inland remittance in Pakistan including demand drafts, telegraphic transfers, payment orders, security deposit receipts, mail transfers, and electronic transfers. It provides details on the general procedures for issuing each type of inland remittance instrument and how they are paid at the receiving branch. Demand drafts, telegraphic transfers, and payment orders can be issued against cash, cheque, or letter of instruction and involve completing a form, calculating fees, and depositing funds. Security deposit receipts are similar but credit a sundry deposit account instead of bills payable. Mail and electronic transfers allow transferring funds between bank branches through postal services or digital means like mobile apps.
Market plan for indus marble industries (pvt) ltdFahad Iqbal
This document provides information about a Pakistan-based marble and granite company that is looking to export flooring, stairs, and wall panels to Bangladesh. It includes details about the company's products, Bangladesh's market size and demographics, potential competitors in Bangladesh, and a basic marketing and export plan for entering the Bangladeshi market. The plan outlines strategies for pricing, promotion, distribution, documentation required for export, and financing the initial operations.
The Effect of Terminologies On Attitudes Toward Advertisements and BrandsFahad Iqbal
The study investigated the effect of using terminology in advertisements on consumer attitudes toward the ad and brand based on their level of product knowledge. It found that for consumers with low product knowledge, advertisements containing terminology had a greater positive impact on their attitudes than ads without terminology. However, for consumers with high product knowledge, there was little difference in attitudes between ads with and without terminology. The implications are that the effectiveness of ad terminology depends on the consumer's existing level of product knowledge.
Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary works, artistic works, and symbols. Intellectual property is divided into industrial property, which includes patents, trademarks, and industrial designs, and copyright, which includes literary works, films, music, artwork, and architecture. Intellectual property rights allow creators to benefit from their work or investments by setting forth their right to benefit from moral and material interests resulting from authorship. The promotion and protection of intellectual property encourages innovation and economic growth by protecting new creations and spurring additional resources for further innovation. In Pakistan, the Intellectual Property Organisation oversees intellectual property functions like patents, trademarks, and copyrights.
A competitor claims that its mid size car gets better mileage than automakers new mid size model.
The automaker used sample information in a probability based on normal distribution to provide strong evidence that the competitor’s claim is false.
This document discusses ethics in product placement from multiple perspectives. It notes that ethics considers what is morally right for consumers, and unethical placements could potentially harm consumers. While product placement can add realism and help low-budget films, it also risks manipulating consumers, especially children, and allowing consumerism to become too ingrained in society. Both advocates and critics of placement make reasonable arguments around its artistic and economic impacts.
Climate change is caused by a gradual increase in global temperatures due to human-caused greenhouse gas emissions like carbon dioxide. This is warming both the atmosphere and oceans, melting polar ice caps and glaciers. The increasing temperatures have led to more powerful hurricanes and rising sea levels which threaten coastal areas with flooding. Many species of plants and animals are having to shift their ranges or face extinction as their habitats change with the climate. The document recommends significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions through use of renewable energy, electrified transportation, ending deforestation and planting trees to mitigate the effects of climate change.
Using Email Effectively in Workplace and in BusinessFahad Iqbal
Email has become the primary method of communication in most workplaces. It allows people to exchange information quickly and cheaply. However, emails can become unwieldy if not used effectively. Some tips for using email productively include writing clear subject lines, keeping messages focused on one topic, avoiding unnecessary attachments, proofreading, and responding to emails promptly.
This document discusses various methods of inland remittance in Pakistan including demand drafts, telegraphic transfers, payment orders, security deposit receipts, mail transfers, and electronic transfers. It provides details on the general procedures for issuing each type of inland remittance instrument and how they are paid at the receiving branch. Demand drafts, telegraphic transfers, and payment orders can be issued against cash, cheque, or letter of instruction and involve completing a form, calculating fees, and depositing funds. Security deposit receipts are similar but credit a sundry deposit account instead of bills payable. Mail and electronic transfers allow transferring funds between bank branches through postal services or digital means like mobile apps.
Market plan for indus marble industries (pvt) ltdFahad Iqbal
This document provides information about a Pakistan-based marble and granite company that is looking to export flooring, stairs, and wall panels to Bangladesh. It includes details about the company's products, Bangladesh's market size and demographics, potential competitors in Bangladesh, and a basic marketing and export plan for entering the Bangladeshi market. The plan outlines strategies for pricing, promotion, distribution, documentation required for export, and financing the initial operations.
The Effect of Terminologies On Attitudes Toward Advertisements and BrandsFahad Iqbal
The study investigated the effect of using terminology in advertisements on consumer attitudes toward the ad and brand based on their level of product knowledge. It found that for consumers with low product knowledge, advertisements containing terminology had a greater positive impact on their attitudes than ads without terminology. However, for consumers with high product knowledge, there was little difference in attitudes between ads with and without terminology. The implications are that the effectiveness of ad terminology depends on the consumer's existing level of product knowledge.
Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary works, artistic works, and symbols. Intellectual property is divided into industrial property, which includes patents, trademarks, and industrial designs, and copyright, which includes literary works, films, music, artwork, and architecture. Intellectual property rights allow creators to benefit from their work or investments by setting forth their right to benefit from moral and material interests resulting from authorship. The promotion and protection of intellectual property encourages innovation and economic growth by protecting new creations and spurring additional resources for further innovation. In Pakistan, the Intellectual Property Organisation oversees intellectual property functions like patents, trademarks, and copyrights.
Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in South Africa. He became involved in activism against apartheid and fought for racial equality. He was imprisoned for 27 years for sabotage but was released in 1990. Mandela then became president of the African National Congress and was elected as South Africa's first black president in 1994, overseeing the end of apartheid. As a leader, he was charismatic, inspirational, and effective at managing power and people to achieve his goals of democracy and equality through non-violent means.
Inflation is defined as a persistent rise in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When inflation occurs, each unit of currency can purchase fewer goods and services as prices rise. This represents a decline in the real value of money. Inflation indicators like the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Wholesale Price Index (WPI) are used to measure inflation by tracking the price changes of fixed baskets of consumer and wholesale goods. Main causes of inflation in Pakistan include loose monetary policies, depreciation of the Pakistani rupee, demand for non-development expenditures, and frequent price adjustments in administered goods like fuel and electricity. The State Bank of Pakistan uses monetary policy tools
The document discusses the Utah Academy of Teachers and frameworks for quality teaching and student learning. It emphasizes that quality teaching is the most important factor in student achievement, and outlines four domains of teaching practice: planning and preparation, classroom environment, instruction, and professional responsibilities. It also discusses the backward design process of understanding by design curriculum development which begins with identifying desired learning outcomes and aligning standards, curriculum, instruction and assessment.
Introduction to employee training and development ppt 1Kishore Gullapalli
The document discusses employee training and development. It covers topics such as the objectives of training, the training design process, forces influencing training needs, and roles and competencies of trainers. Specifically, it notes that training aims to help employees master job-related competencies and apply them on the job. It also outlines a six-step training design process and discusses how factors like globalization, new technology, and workforce diversity impact training needs.
This document outlines the four main learning styles identified in Kolb's learning styles theory: activist, reflector, theorist, and pragmatist. The activist learns by doing activities like brainstorming and role-playing. The reflector learns by observing and thinking, preferring activities like questionnaires and feedback. The theorist learns by understanding theories behind actions through models and stories. The pragmatist learns by applying ideas in real-world practice through case studies and problem-solving. The document provides strengths and weaknesses of each style.
The document describes two activities to assess learning styles. The first activity involves students answering questions about numbers on a screen to determine if they are visual learners. The second activity involves dividing students into groups with different tasks like holding objects to see how they perform on name recall questions. It then provides information about visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles including their key characteristics and retention rates with different study methods.
This document discusses learning styles and the VARK model of learning preferences. It introduces the four categories in VARK: Visual, Aural, Read/Write, and Kinesthetic. It then provides a questionnaire to help determine a learner's preference, including examples like assembling furniture or setting up a phone. Based on the results, it describes each of the four learning styles in 1-2 sentences and provides suggestions for how learners with that preference can best take in information. The document concludes by asking if the reader agrees with their determined learning style preference.
This document discusses common myths about work-life balance and provides guidance on effective work-life balance programs. It addresses 10 common myths, such as the myths that work-life balance means an even 50/50 split of time between work and home, or that all employees benefit equally from work-life balance programs. The document emphasizes that effective programs consider employee and organizational needs, optimize flexibility and support, and are tailored to the unique context rather than just copying other companies. It warns that propagating the myths could lead organizations to implement misguided work-life balance programs.
detailed presentation on learning disabilitiesDivya Murthy
This document discusses learning disabilities, including definitions, types, suspected causes, assessment practices, and legal considerations. It notes that learning disabilities affect a broad range of academic and functional skills, such as reading, writing, and reasoning. Common types include dyslexia, dyscalculia, and dysgraphia. Assessment involves informal methods like observations as well as formal testing of cognitive abilities, information processing, and educational achievement. Technology can help individuals with learning disabilities, and laws like IDEA, Section 504, and ADA provide legal protections for students.
The document discusses sources of variation in second language learning, focusing on factors related to the language learner, including motivation, learning styles, strategies, and individual characteristics. It covers topics like integrative vs. instrumental motivation, the influence of culture and environment on language learning, and implications for adopting style-based and strategy-based instruction approaches to accommodate different learners.
The document discusses different learning styles, including the visual learning style. It describes the VAK model which categorizes learners as visual, auditory, or kinesthetic based on how they receive and process information. Visual learners tend to observe things like pictures, demonstrations, and films in order to improve their knowledge. They understand written instructions better than oral ones and use highlighting, color coding, mind maps and other visual techniques to memorize information.
This document discusses work-life balance and solutions for achieving it. It begins by defining work-life balance and noting that over 60% of respondents feel unable to balance their personal and professional lives. Competition, career ambitions, and long work hours are cited as reasons for the imbalance. The document then outlines HR solutions like flexible work schedules, family-oriented activities, and leave policies. It discusses benefits like increased productivity, commitment, and reduced stress for both organizations and individuals. Finally, it emphasizes finding the right balance through setting boundaries and priorities.
This document discusses learning styles and how understanding your own learning style can help you learn more effectively. There are three main learning styles: visual, which involves seeing and reading; auditory, which involves listening and talking; and kinesthetic/tactile, which involves hands-on activities. The document provides examples of how each type prefers to learn and techniques to help with learning for each style, such as using pictures for visual learners or discussing material aloud for auditory learners. Understanding your dominant learning style can improve productivity, achievement, problem solving and learning overall.
Motivation refers to the process by which a person's efforts are energized, directed, and sustained towards attaining a goal. There are three key elements: energy, direction, and persistence. Motivation theories include Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, McGregor's Theory X and Y, Herzberg's two-factor theory, and McClelland's three-needs theory. These theories provide different perspectives on understanding human motivation and what drives employee performance.
This document provides motivational messages and advice. It contains the following key points in 3 sentences:
Do not compare yourself to others as it will only insult you. Life presents problems but also solutions, so accept difficulties as they lead to success. While the past cannot change, one can always start now and work towards a better future.
Stress management involves reducing or managing stress through various techniques. There are two main types of stress: acute stress which occurs over a short period from events like deadlines, and chronic stress which occurs over longer periods from issues like family problems. Stress in the workplace can be caused by factors like workload, relationships, and job insecurity. While stress can be motivating in moderation, high and prolonged stress can negatively impact physical health, mental health, job performance, and business costs due to absenteeism and reduced productivity. Stress management techniques provide benefits both for individuals and businesses.
The document discusses training and development in organizations. It covers the differences between training and development, the importance of training, common types of training including skills training, retraining, and diversity training. It also outlines the typical training process model including needs assessment, developing training, and evaluating training. Finally, it discusses various training methods such as classroom instruction, computer-assisted instruction, and on-the-job training, as well as their pros and cons. Performance management and addressing problems in performance appraisals are also briefly covered.
The document discusses several theories of motivation:
1. Frederick Taylor believed workers are motivated mainly by pay and breaking work into small repetitive tasks. However, this led to worker dissatisfaction.
2. Elton Mayo found workers are motivated by social factors like interaction and attention from managers.
3. Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory proposes workers must have lower level needs met like pay before pursuing higher needs like fulfillment.
4. Frederick Herzberg argued motivators like interesting work that provides responsibility are more effective than dissatisfiers like pay. Methods like job enrichment and empowerment can motivate.
Motivation PowerPoint Slides include topics such as: understanding needs vs. wants, factors for motivation, employee rewards, offering praise/recognition, types of motivation, job enrichment, the role of money and motivation, incentive programs, motivation ironies, boosting efficiency, 30 ways to motivate, Maslow's hierarchy, how to's and more. Slides can easily be tailored to your specific needs (make handouts, create overheads and use them with an LCD projector) and are available for license. 100+ PowerPoint presentation content slides. Each slide includes slide transitions, clipart and animation. System & Software Requirements: IBM or MAC and PowerPoint 97 or higher. You may use this product over and over again. Royalty Free - Use Them Over and Over Again. Once purchased, download instructions will be sent to you via email. (PC and MAC Compatible).
This document summarizes the snack food manufacturing industry. It describes that the industry generates $300 billion globally, with the largest markets being Europe and the US. It is a highly concentrated industry, with the top 50 companies accounting for 90% of revenue. The industry faces challenges such as volatile ingredient prices and regulations around food safety, nutrition, and labeling. Opportunities for growth include developing healthier products and appealing to changing consumer tastes.
The document presents a contingent framework for corporate social responsibility (CSR). It finds that the impact of CSR initiatives on internal outcomes like consumer awareness and attitudes is greater than external outcomes. The framework separates CSR inputs, internal outputs for the company and consumers, and external outputs for consumers and issues. It also includes CSR program multipliers that influence how CSR activities translate to positive outcomes based on factors like company reputation, marketing strategy, and consumer demographics.
Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in South Africa. He became involved in activism against apartheid and fought for racial equality. He was imprisoned for 27 years for sabotage but was released in 1990. Mandela then became president of the African National Congress and was elected as South Africa's first black president in 1994, overseeing the end of apartheid. As a leader, he was charismatic, inspirational, and effective at managing power and people to achieve his goals of democracy and equality through non-violent means.
Inflation is defined as a persistent rise in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When inflation occurs, each unit of currency can purchase fewer goods and services as prices rise. This represents a decline in the real value of money. Inflation indicators like the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Wholesale Price Index (WPI) are used to measure inflation by tracking the price changes of fixed baskets of consumer and wholesale goods. Main causes of inflation in Pakistan include loose monetary policies, depreciation of the Pakistani rupee, demand for non-development expenditures, and frequent price adjustments in administered goods like fuel and electricity. The State Bank of Pakistan uses monetary policy tools
The document discusses the Utah Academy of Teachers and frameworks for quality teaching and student learning. It emphasizes that quality teaching is the most important factor in student achievement, and outlines four domains of teaching practice: planning and preparation, classroom environment, instruction, and professional responsibilities. It also discusses the backward design process of understanding by design curriculum development which begins with identifying desired learning outcomes and aligning standards, curriculum, instruction and assessment.
Introduction to employee training and development ppt 1Kishore Gullapalli
The document discusses employee training and development. It covers topics such as the objectives of training, the training design process, forces influencing training needs, and roles and competencies of trainers. Specifically, it notes that training aims to help employees master job-related competencies and apply them on the job. It also outlines a six-step training design process and discusses how factors like globalization, new technology, and workforce diversity impact training needs.
This document outlines the four main learning styles identified in Kolb's learning styles theory: activist, reflector, theorist, and pragmatist. The activist learns by doing activities like brainstorming and role-playing. The reflector learns by observing and thinking, preferring activities like questionnaires and feedback. The theorist learns by understanding theories behind actions through models and stories. The pragmatist learns by applying ideas in real-world practice through case studies and problem-solving. The document provides strengths and weaknesses of each style.
The document describes two activities to assess learning styles. The first activity involves students answering questions about numbers on a screen to determine if they are visual learners. The second activity involves dividing students into groups with different tasks like holding objects to see how they perform on name recall questions. It then provides information about visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles including their key characteristics and retention rates with different study methods.
This document discusses learning styles and the VARK model of learning preferences. It introduces the four categories in VARK: Visual, Aural, Read/Write, and Kinesthetic. It then provides a questionnaire to help determine a learner's preference, including examples like assembling furniture or setting up a phone. Based on the results, it describes each of the four learning styles in 1-2 sentences and provides suggestions for how learners with that preference can best take in information. The document concludes by asking if the reader agrees with their determined learning style preference.
This document discusses common myths about work-life balance and provides guidance on effective work-life balance programs. It addresses 10 common myths, such as the myths that work-life balance means an even 50/50 split of time between work and home, or that all employees benefit equally from work-life balance programs. The document emphasizes that effective programs consider employee and organizational needs, optimize flexibility and support, and are tailored to the unique context rather than just copying other companies. It warns that propagating the myths could lead organizations to implement misguided work-life balance programs.
detailed presentation on learning disabilitiesDivya Murthy
This document discusses learning disabilities, including definitions, types, suspected causes, assessment practices, and legal considerations. It notes that learning disabilities affect a broad range of academic and functional skills, such as reading, writing, and reasoning. Common types include dyslexia, dyscalculia, and dysgraphia. Assessment involves informal methods like observations as well as formal testing of cognitive abilities, information processing, and educational achievement. Technology can help individuals with learning disabilities, and laws like IDEA, Section 504, and ADA provide legal protections for students.
The document discusses sources of variation in second language learning, focusing on factors related to the language learner, including motivation, learning styles, strategies, and individual characteristics. It covers topics like integrative vs. instrumental motivation, the influence of culture and environment on language learning, and implications for adopting style-based and strategy-based instruction approaches to accommodate different learners.
The document discusses different learning styles, including the visual learning style. It describes the VAK model which categorizes learners as visual, auditory, or kinesthetic based on how they receive and process information. Visual learners tend to observe things like pictures, demonstrations, and films in order to improve their knowledge. They understand written instructions better than oral ones and use highlighting, color coding, mind maps and other visual techniques to memorize information.
This document discusses work-life balance and solutions for achieving it. It begins by defining work-life balance and noting that over 60% of respondents feel unable to balance their personal and professional lives. Competition, career ambitions, and long work hours are cited as reasons for the imbalance. The document then outlines HR solutions like flexible work schedules, family-oriented activities, and leave policies. It discusses benefits like increased productivity, commitment, and reduced stress for both organizations and individuals. Finally, it emphasizes finding the right balance through setting boundaries and priorities.
This document discusses learning styles and how understanding your own learning style can help you learn more effectively. There are three main learning styles: visual, which involves seeing and reading; auditory, which involves listening and talking; and kinesthetic/tactile, which involves hands-on activities. The document provides examples of how each type prefers to learn and techniques to help with learning for each style, such as using pictures for visual learners or discussing material aloud for auditory learners. Understanding your dominant learning style can improve productivity, achievement, problem solving and learning overall.
Motivation refers to the process by which a person's efforts are energized, directed, and sustained towards attaining a goal. There are three key elements: energy, direction, and persistence. Motivation theories include Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, McGregor's Theory X and Y, Herzberg's two-factor theory, and McClelland's three-needs theory. These theories provide different perspectives on understanding human motivation and what drives employee performance.
This document provides motivational messages and advice. It contains the following key points in 3 sentences:
Do not compare yourself to others as it will only insult you. Life presents problems but also solutions, so accept difficulties as they lead to success. While the past cannot change, one can always start now and work towards a better future.
Stress management involves reducing or managing stress through various techniques. There are two main types of stress: acute stress which occurs over a short period from events like deadlines, and chronic stress which occurs over longer periods from issues like family problems. Stress in the workplace can be caused by factors like workload, relationships, and job insecurity. While stress can be motivating in moderation, high and prolonged stress can negatively impact physical health, mental health, job performance, and business costs due to absenteeism and reduced productivity. Stress management techniques provide benefits both for individuals and businesses.
The document discusses training and development in organizations. It covers the differences between training and development, the importance of training, common types of training including skills training, retraining, and diversity training. It also outlines the typical training process model including needs assessment, developing training, and evaluating training. Finally, it discusses various training methods such as classroom instruction, computer-assisted instruction, and on-the-job training, as well as their pros and cons. Performance management and addressing problems in performance appraisals are also briefly covered.
The document discusses several theories of motivation:
1. Frederick Taylor believed workers are motivated mainly by pay and breaking work into small repetitive tasks. However, this led to worker dissatisfaction.
2. Elton Mayo found workers are motivated by social factors like interaction and attention from managers.
3. Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory proposes workers must have lower level needs met like pay before pursuing higher needs like fulfillment.
4. Frederick Herzberg argued motivators like interesting work that provides responsibility are more effective than dissatisfiers like pay. Methods like job enrichment and empowerment can motivate.
Motivation PowerPoint Slides include topics such as: understanding needs vs. wants, factors for motivation, employee rewards, offering praise/recognition, types of motivation, job enrichment, the role of money and motivation, incentive programs, motivation ironies, boosting efficiency, 30 ways to motivate, Maslow's hierarchy, how to's and more. Slides can easily be tailored to your specific needs (make handouts, create overheads and use them with an LCD projector) and are available for license. 100+ PowerPoint presentation content slides. Each slide includes slide transitions, clipart and animation. System & Software Requirements: IBM or MAC and PowerPoint 97 or higher. You may use this product over and over again. Royalty Free - Use Them Over and Over Again. Once purchased, download instructions will be sent to you via email. (PC and MAC Compatible).
This document summarizes the snack food manufacturing industry. It describes that the industry generates $300 billion globally, with the largest markets being Europe and the US. It is a highly concentrated industry, with the top 50 companies accounting for 90% of revenue. The industry faces challenges such as volatile ingredient prices and regulations around food safety, nutrition, and labeling. Opportunities for growth include developing healthier products and appealing to changing consumer tastes.
The document presents a contingent framework for corporate social responsibility (CSR). It finds that the impact of CSR initiatives on internal outcomes like consumer awareness and attitudes is greater than external outcomes. The framework separates CSR inputs, internal outputs for the company and consumers, and external outputs for consumers and issues. It also includes CSR program multipliers that influence how CSR activities translate to positive outcomes based on factors like company reputation, marketing strategy, and consumer demographics.
Human Resource Practices of Frontier Foundry SteelFahad Iqbal
FF Steel has over 200 employees and produces steel bars, wire rods, and other products. It has experienced growth since being incorporated in 1986. For recruitment, FF Steel uses internal and external sources as well as employee referrals. The selection process involves screening applications, interviews with a panel, and selecting candidates based on their education, experience, and attitude. Training is conducted through on-the-job and off-the-job methods. Employees are motivated through prizes, incentives, encouragement, and interaction with directors. Maintenance of employees involves performance evaluations, fringe benefits, a good work environment, and no barriers between management and workers.
Terrorism threatens humanity, society, and economies around the world. It has caused tremendous loss of life in many countries, including Pakistan, leaving widows, orphans, and demolished assets. However, Muslims are often wrongly labeled and blamed as terrorists due to biased media control and propaganda spread by non-Muslim nations. Pakistan in particular has suffered greatly from numerous terrorist attacks over the years, damaging its image, though the root causes are poverty, injustice, and international politics rather than any one religion. Addressing these social and economic issues is key to reducing terrorism long term.
Human Resource Practices of Frontier Foundry SteelFahad Iqbal
Frontier Foundry (FF) Steel has over 200 employees and produces steel bars, wire rods, and other products at its facility in Pakistan. FF Steel implements recruitment through both internal and external sources as well as employee referrals, and selects candidates based on their education, experience, and attitude. The company motivates and maintains its HR staff through performance evaluations, fringe benefits like transportation and food, providing a good work environment without barriers between management and workers.
This document discusses ethics in business communication. It outlines five vital characteristics of ethical communication: 1) conveying the point without offending the audience, 2) maintaining a relationship with the audience, 3) avoiding withholding crucial information, 4) having a well organized value system, and 5) ensuring accuracy of information. It also provides ways to overcome ethical dilemmas, such as prioritizing the common good of the organization over personal conflicts and choosing alternatives that provide long-term benefit.
The document proposes opening an auto repair workshop that operates at night in Peshawar, Pakistan. It will be a partnership between four individuals. The workshop aims to provide unique overnight auto repair services, hire experienced mechanics and engineering students, and earn profits while helping people. It will target middle and high-income customers and use marketing strategies like reasonable prices, guarantees, and advertisements. The organizational plan discusses hiring staff, expanding to other cities, and creating a formal work environment. Financial projections estimate the business will be profitable within a year.
Toyota and Honda Research and ComparisonFahad Iqbal
Honda Motor Corporation and Toyota Motor Corporation are both large, multinational automobile manufacturers headquartered in Japan. Honda was founded in 1948 and is known for manufacturing automobiles and motorcycles. Toyota was founded in 1937 and is the world's largest automaker by production. Both companies have been very successful in targeting upper, middle, and upper-middle class consumers and maintaining brand loyalty.
This document defines and compares linear equations and linear functions. It explains that a linear equation involves one variable with the highest power being 1, while a linear function relates two variables with the highest power of one variable being 1. The document also defines domain as the set of input values and range as the set of output values. An example shows how to identify the domain and range from a set of ordered pairs for a linear function.
Pakistan State Oil (PSO) is the largest oil marketing company in Pakistan, with an annual turnover of $6.8 billion and market shares of 80% and 59% in black oil and white oil, respectively. PSO was formed in 1976 through the merger of three oil marketing companies and is now the dominant fuel distributor in the country, with over 3,700 retail outlets. It has a vision of being an innovative and dynamic energy company that delivers value to customers.
This document provides information about Honda, a Japanese automaker. It discusses Honda's history, products, pricing, market presence in Pakistan, parts/service promotions, target markets, and brand image. Honda targets the elite, upper middle, and middle classes with vehicles like the Accord, CR-V, and Civic. It maintains its brand image through quality, safety, and customer service. The document also includes financial data comparing Honda to its main competitor, Toyota.
The document discusses the challenges faced by the US auto industry in the 1980s due to increasing market share of imported cars from Japan and Europe. Rising unemployment in the auto industry led the UAW and Ford to petition the ITC for import relief. While some argued imports should not be limited as foreign cars had better fuel efficiency, others felt labor cost differences needed addressing through import taxes. Public opinion largely supported protecting US jobs over cheaper imports. The ITC ultimately rejected import limits, blaming US automakers' management decisions. The UAW then negotiated voluntary import limits with Japan to help maintain domestic jobs.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.