1) The document summarizes the findings of a 2013 survey of 1829 academics from 12 Russell Group universities in the UK about their experiences with and attitudes toward open access publishing.
2) It finds that while most academics agree on the importance of open access, awareness and actual experiences publishing through open access models varies significantly by discipline, gender, age, and career stage.
3) Younger academics and those in medical and science fields expressed most support for open access, while humanities scholars had less experience with and more reluctance toward open access publishing models. Men, older academics and more senior scholars also reported higher awareness and engagement with open access.
Slides from a panel presentation on Digital and Social Media for Research Purposes, held on February 10, 2015 at the Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia.
Virtual policy event – SWAN: Understanding social relationships in Japan and ...ILC- UK
ILC held a virtual policy event to discuss the findings from the SWAN project (Social relationships and Well-being across Ageing Nations), a research collaboration of UK and Japanese researchers led by UCL, designed to strengthen cross-national partnerships, collaboration, and research related to the broad field of social relationships.
During this virtual policy event, we learned about the project’s findings in more detail from key team members, which provided insight for those considering the intersection of social factors with health and its impact on developing policy.
Speakers included:
Dr Noriko Cable, Senior Research Fellow, UCL
Prof Tarani Chandola, Professor of Medical Sociology, University of Manchester
Dr Urszula Tymoszuk, Research Associate, Royal College of Music
Chair: Dr Brian Beach, Senior Research Fellow, ILC
Slides from a panel presentation on Digital and Social Media for Research Purposes, held on February 10, 2015 at the Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia.
Virtual policy event – SWAN: Understanding social relationships in Japan and ...ILC- UK
ILC held a virtual policy event to discuss the findings from the SWAN project (Social relationships and Well-being across Ageing Nations), a research collaboration of UK and Japanese researchers led by UCL, designed to strengthen cross-national partnerships, collaboration, and research related to the broad field of social relationships.
During this virtual policy event, we learned about the project’s findings in more detail from key team members, which provided insight for those considering the intersection of social factors with health and its impact on developing policy.
Speakers included:
Dr Noriko Cable, Senior Research Fellow, UCL
Prof Tarani Chandola, Professor of Medical Sociology, University of Manchester
Dr Urszula Tymoszuk, Research Associate, Royal College of Music
Chair: Dr Brian Beach, Senior Research Fellow, ILC
What’s new in social media research? A quick guide through recent publications (2012-2013) for social scientists.
March 4, 2014
General Online Research (GOR 14), Köln
Dr. Katrin Weller, katrin.weller@gesis.org, @kwelle
http://katrinweller.net
This is is my proposal defence. There are many areas need to be modified and to be strengthen., But if you are lost, this might help to at lease have a rough idea on what to prepare during your proposal defence. I am in communication line.
Ethical Challenges of Using Social Media Data In Research Dr Wasim Ahmed
A talk on the ethical challenges of using social media data in academic research delivered as part of the Bite Size Guide to Research in the 21st Century on the 24th of January, Sheffield, SHARR.
The Facebook has become an essential part of almost every university students’ daily life, and while a large
number of students seem to get benefits from use of the Facebook by exchanging information for educational
goals, make friends, and other activities, the literature indicates that this social networking site can become
addictive to some university students’ users, which is one of the today’s higher education matters. The aim of this
study, therefore, is to explore the phenomenon of Facebook addiction among university students. Qualitative
study using interview is used to gather data from nine International postgraduates of Universiti Putra Malaysia
and the data established three themes (Compulsion to check Facebook, High frequency use, and Using Facebook
to avoid offline responsibility) relied on the participants interviews. The findings from these three themes
showed that these users considered their Facebook dependency, are known as salience, tolerance, and conflict.
These results also lead to the conclusion that like most activities, moderation and controlled use are key. So, the
best approach to preparing students for life in a knowledge-based society is to help them exercise self-control
and achieve a level of balance when using Facebook. It is believed that the findings of this study would help
other Facebook researchers by contributing to the limited academic literature in this area.
Would you like to be my friend: Patron responsiveness to academic library Fac...parfitt123
A Masters student presentation - presented by Suzanne Parfitt (Master of Information Studies student at Charles Sturt University, Australia) at the MMIT 2015 Conference, Sheffield University, UK in September 2015
Can social media help with post-graduate studies?DrCameronWebb
These are the slides from a professional development lecture I gave to University of Sydney post-graduate students at Westmead Research Hub in August 2016. The aim of this lecture was to showcase some of the ways I use social media as a researcher and public health advocate. The presentation touches on issues such as engagement with the community and mass media, increasing exposure of published research and gathering data to use for grant applications. For more on my use of social media, visit my blog https://cameronwebb.wordpress.com/
THE PROBLEM
The Effects of Unrestricted Usage of Social Media to the Academic Performances
Of Selected G12 SHS-IT Students from PHINMA - Cagayan de Oro College
Background Information of the Study
This a presentation which I developed during the Masters in Library & Information Studies at UCD. This presentation was developed as part of a team. The other members of the team were Justin Ahern, Daniel Murray and Roisín Tangnuy.
The UK Survey of Academics 2012, conducted by Ithaka S+R, Jisc, and Research Libraries UK (RLUK), examines the attitudes and behaviours of academics at higher education institutions across the United Kingdom. Our objective is to provide the entire sector, including universities, learned societies, scholarly publishers, and especially academic libraries, with timely findings and analysis that help them plan for the future. (May 2013)
Scientists and Public Communication: A Report on NC State University Research...Jacques Nemo
This report emerges from data collected as part of the master’s thesis work of the author as a
graduate student at North Carolina State University. It also reflects his particular interest in public
communication of science and technology, specifically the views and behavior of scientists
regarding public engagement (PE).
The report is based on data of an online survey of researchers working at North Carolina
State University (NCSU) in Raleigh, NC, United States.
An overview of ethical research practices by Malcolm MacLean, Chair of UoG Research Ethics Committee.
Reader in the Culture & History of Sport, Faculty of Applied Sciences
What’s new in social media research? A quick guide through recent publications (2012-2013) for social scientists.
March 4, 2014
General Online Research (GOR 14), Köln
Dr. Katrin Weller, katrin.weller@gesis.org, @kwelle
http://katrinweller.net
This is is my proposal defence. There are many areas need to be modified and to be strengthen., But if you are lost, this might help to at lease have a rough idea on what to prepare during your proposal defence. I am in communication line.
Ethical Challenges of Using Social Media Data In Research Dr Wasim Ahmed
A talk on the ethical challenges of using social media data in academic research delivered as part of the Bite Size Guide to Research in the 21st Century on the 24th of January, Sheffield, SHARR.
The Facebook has become an essential part of almost every university students’ daily life, and while a large
number of students seem to get benefits from use of the Facebook by exchanging information for educational
goals, make friends, and other activities, the literature indicates that this social networking site can become
addictive to some university students’ users, which is one of the today’s higher education matters. The aim of this
study, therefore, is to explore the phenomenon of Facebook addiction among university students. Qualitative
study using interview is used to gather data from nine International postgraduates of Universiti Putra Malaysia
and the data established three themes (Compulsion to check Facebook, High frequency use, and Using Facebook
to avoid offline responsibility) relied on the participants interviews. The findings from these three themes
showed that these users considered their Facebook dependency, are known as salience, tolerance, and conflict.
These results also lead to the conclusion that like most activities, moderation and controlled use are key. So, the
best approach to preparing students for life in a knowledge-based society is to help them exercise self-control
and achieve a level of balance when using Facebook. It is believed that the findings of this study would help
other Facebook researchers by contributing to the limited academic literature in this area.
Would you like to be my friend: Patron responsiveness to academic library Fac...parfitt123
A Masters student presentation - presented by Suzanne Parfitt (Master of Information Studies student at Charles Sturt University, Australia) at the MMIT 2015 Conference, Sheffield University, UK in September 2015
Can social media help with post-graduate studies?DrCameronWebb
These are the slides from a professional development lecture I gave to University of Sydney post-graduate students at Westmead Research Hub in August 2016. The aim of this lecture was to showcase some of the ways I use social media as a researcher and public health advocate. The presentation touches on issues such as engagement with the community and mass media, increasing exposure of published research and gathering data to use for grant applications. For more on my use of social media, visit my blog https://cameronwebb.wordpress.com/
THE PROBLEM
The Effects of Unrestricted Usage of Social Media to the Academic Performances
Of Selected G12 SHS-IT Students from PHINMA - Cagayan de Oro College
Background Information of the Study
This a presentation which I developed during the Masters in Library & Information Studies at UCD. This presentation was developed as part of a team. The other members of the team were Justin Ahern, Daniel Murray and Roisín Tangnuy.
The UK Survey of Academics 2012, conducted by Ithaka S+R, Jisc, and Research Libraries UK (RLUK), examines the attitudes and behaviours of academics at higher education institutions across the United Kingdom. Our objective is to provide the entire sector, including universities, learned societies, scholarly publishers, and especially academic libraries, with timely findings and analysis that help them plan for the future. (May 2013)
Scientists and Public Communication: A Report on NC State University Research...Jacques Nemo
This report emerges from data collected as part of the master’s thesis work of the author as a
graduate student at North Carolina State University. It also reflects his particular interest in public
communication of science and technology, specifically the views and behavior of scientists
regarding public engagement (PE).
The report is based on data of an online survey of researchers working at North Carolina
State University (NCSU) in Raleigh, NC, United States.
An overview of ethical research practices by Malcolm MacLean, Chair of UoG Research Ethics Committee.
Reader in the Culture & History of Sport, Faculty of Applied Sciences
Changing research workflows at the University of Pretoria (UP) and the CSIR: ...heila1
background of the international survey; the survey: international, UP, CSIR); example of the survey; examples of the results (data); international, UP and CSIR trends; What should the role of the research library be? Changing landscape of scholarly communication; research workflow tools;
This is an updated version of an invited talk I presented at the European Research Council-Brussels (Scientific Seminar): "Love for Science or 'academic prostitution'".
It has been updated to be presented at the The Spanish and Portuguese Relativity Meetings (EREP) on 6th July 2019.
I have included new slides and revised others.
I present a personal revision (sometimes my own vision) of some issues that I consider key for doing Science. It was at the time focused on the expected audience, mainly Scientific Officers with background in different fields of science and scholarship, but also Agency staff.
Abstract: In a recent Special issue of Nature concerning Science Metrics it was claimed that " Research reverts to a kind of 'academic prostitution' in which work is done to please editors and referees rather than to further knowledge."If this is true, funding agencies should try to avoid falling into the trap of their own system. By perpetuating this 'prostitution' they risk not funding the best research but funding the best sold research.
Given the current epoch of economical crisis, where in a quest for funds researchers are forced into competitive game of pandering to panelists, its seems a good time for deep reflection about the entire scientific system.
With this talk I aim to provoke extra critical thinking among the committees who select evaluators, and among the evaluators, who in turn require critical thinking to the candidates when selecting excellent science.
I present some initiatives (e.g. new tracers of impact for the Web era- 'altmetrics'), and on-going projects (e.g. how to move from publishing advertising to publishing knowledge), that might enable us to favor Science over marketing.
Libraries Lead the Way: Open Courses, Open Educational Resoursces, Open PoliciesUna Daly
Please join the Community College Consortium for Open Educational Resources (CCCOER) on Wed, Oct 2, noon Pacific American Library Collection(3:00 pm EST) for a free, open webinar on how libraries are leading the way with Open Courses, Open Educational Resources, and Open Policies. Three leaders who support students, faculty, and colleges through open educational policy and practice will be featured.
Dr. Patricia Profeta, Dean of Learning Resources at Indian River State College will share how she and other Florida State College librarians have developed open courses on information literacy and internet search to prepare students for college-level research. These courses have been published in Florida’s Orange Grove repository with a Creative Commons license.
Donna Okubo, Senior Manager of Community Outreach and Advocacy, at Public Library of Science (PLoS) will share their amazing collection of open science resources and journals that you can use in the classroom at your college. PLoS has implemented a new publishing model to support scholarly authorship and allow public access to the peer-reviewed results.
Nicole Allen, OER Program Director at, Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC) of the Academic and Research Library (ARL) will share SPARC’s plan to broadens its advocacy from open research to include all open educational resources (OER). Working with college libraries to extend their copyright expertise to include open policies is a critical component.
The Open Research Agenda (Milton Keynes)Robert Farrow
Slides presented at the CALRG Annual Conference 2016
(http://cloudworks.ac.uk/cloudscape/view/2975). The Open Research Agenda is an international consultation exercise on research priorities in open education.
This presentation, given on 30/9/20 to OpenEdColloquium20 at Nelson Mandela University, South Africa, highlights the GO-GN Research Methods Handbook. The Handbook provides a guide to research methodology for researchers working in the field of open education.
Open Education Research: Methodology Insights from the Global OER Graduate Ne...Robert Farrow
This session will present an overview of the Global OER Graduate Network research methods handbook. The handbook, published in 2020, was developed by members of the network who are doctoral and post-doctoral researchers in open education, and serves as a useful starting point for anyone wishing to do research in education with a focus on OER, MOOCs or OEP.
An accessible and brief description of the types of methods typically used in research into education and educational technology will be provided. Some of the contrasting philosophical, epistemological and ontological commitments of different research paradigms will be used to differentiate alternative methodologies. Theoretical perspectives will be outlined (but not fully explored).
State-of-the-art approaches will be explored and their relevance for open education explained. The presentation will use examples of current doctoral research to highlight the use of different methods, and will convey insights into using different methods as shared by the researchers. This includes reflections on using different methods, and advice for conducting similar work.
Finally, the presentation will offer up for discussion a provisional model of open scholarship including open practices (agile project management; directly influencing practice; radical transparency; sharing research instruments; social media presence; networks); open science (open access; open data; open licensing); digital innovation (HCI; data science; open source technologies); and normative elements (challenging dominant narratives; promoting social justice; and reducing barriers to educational access).
Reference:
Farrow, R., Iniesto, F., Weller, M. & Pitt., R. (2020). The GO-GN Research Methods Handbook. Open Education Research Hub. The Open University, UK. CC-BY 4.0. http://go-gn.net/gogn_outputs/research-methods-handbook/
Presentation by RIN's Director, Michael Jubb, at the Association of Subscription Agents' annual conference in February 2010. http://www.subscription-agents.org/conferences/asa-conference-2010
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Yimei Zhu presentation slides for newcastle #oer14 conference
1. Open access publishing for
academics in Russell Group
Universities: a 2013 survey report
A presentation at OER14: building communities of open practice Conference
Newcastle, 28-29 April 2014
Yimei Zhu
PhD student
Sociology & Social Statistics,
School of Social Sciences,
University of Manchester
yimei.zhu@manchester.ac.uk
Twitter: @yimeizhu
http://yimeizhueresearch.wordpress.com
Supervisor: Professor Martin Everett & Dr. Kingsley Purdam
2. My PhD thesis
Working Title: Are the new forms of
scholarly communication the pathway to
open science?
Open Science:
1. Open access publishing
2. Sharing research data
3. Using social media to publish on-going research
updates
3. Open access publishing
• Electronic journals have replaced hard copy journals in the recent years in
academia (Nicholas et al 2010)
• In Higher Education, the access to academic journals depend on whether
a university has subscriptions to certain journals if those were Non-OA
journals.
• Open Access publishing emerged with the development of new
technologies such as open source software and public copyright licenses.
• More and more academic papers are available freely to learners and the
public via open-access journals (Gold OA) and open-access repositories
(Green OA).
• RCUK policy on Open Access to the outputs of RCUK-funded research
which came into effect on 1 April 2013.
4. Research Questions reported today
• What kind of experiences have UK based
academics had with Gold and Green OA
publishing?
• To what extent do academics acknowledge the
importance of OA publishing and to what extent
are they aware of RCUK policy on Open Access to
research outputs?
• Are there any discipline, gender and age
disparities?
5. • Scoping studies:
• Pilot interviews, observation and case study
See Zhu and Procter (2012)
• Internet Survey:
• 1829 academic respondents from 12 Russell
Group universities at July 2013
• See details of research methods and sampling strategies of
survey: http://yimeizhueresearch.wordpress.com/talks-and-publications/
Mixed-methods
6. Summary of demographic characteristics (N=1829)
Variables N % N %
Gender female 836 46% Discipline medical, biological & human
sciences
635 35%
male 977 54% Areas natural science & engineering 415 23%
other 6 0% business, law & social sciences 490 27%
Total 1819 100% humanities & cultural studies 279 15%
Total 1819 100%
Age group under 25 72 4%
25-35 561 31% Grade professor 313 17%
35-44 475 26% reader 101 6%
45-54 390 21% senior lecturer 232 13%
55-64 233 13% senior researcher 50 3%
65 and over 89 5% lecturer 342 19%
Total 1820 100% research fellow/post-doc 318 17%
phd candidate 260 14%
Research 1-5 years 441 24% research assistant 72 4%
Experience 6-10 years 399 22% Mphil/MSc/MA student 16 1%
11-20 years 476 26% other 117 6%
over 21 years 481 26% Total 1821 100%
N/A 32 2%
Total 1829 100%
7. • Vast majority of respondents (93%) agreed with the principle of
making knowledge freely to everyone.
• Of the respondents who had publishing experiences, 41%
experienced Gold OA & 43% experienced Green OA.
• Over 60% of academics who had published had experienced at
least one of the OA publishing models
57%
36%
6%
1%
How important do you think it is, in general,
to make research articles freely accessible
online to everyone? (N=1722)
very important
fairly important
not very important
not at all important
8. • The difference between attitudes and practice
can be due to respondent’s lack of knowledge
about the existence of OA repositories and OA
policy by UK major research funders.
yes
42%
no
28%
Heard of, but not
sure about the detail
30%
Are you aware of RCUK Policy on OA policy to
outputs of RCUK-funded research which came
into effect on 1 April 2013?
no
26%
yes
74%
Are you aware of open-access repositories
for depositing research articles?
9. Barriers: Author fee and academic rewards
• The high cost of article-processing charges (APCs) have become barriers for those
who are not funded by RCUK or have no sufficient funding to publish in Gold OA
journals.
• Green OA provides opportunities for financially disadvantaged researchers to self-
archive their work which they had not been able to publish in Gold OA.
• The evidence suggests that the reputation and citation impact of the journals
remain a key factor for decision making of which journal to publish.
• Other reasons of not publishing in OA are related to the potential problems such
as copyrights, quality concerns and misinterpretation.
N %
Yes, I prefer OA journals even if I personally have to pay author fee. 146 9%
Yes, I prefer OA journals only if I personally don't have to pay author fee. 498 31%
No, I prefer conventional subscription-based journals. 164 10%
I don't have a preference, it all depends on which journals have higher reputation in my field. 642 39%
Don't know enough information about this matter. 176 11%
Total 1626 100%
In general, do you prefer to publish research articles in openaccess journals rather than subscription based
journals if they have similar reputation or ranking of citation impact?
10. Gold OA
Green OA
61%
35%
27%
23%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
medical, biological & human sciences
natural sciences & engineering
business, law & social sciences
humanities & cultural studies
Yes
No, but I plan to in the future.
No, I have no plan to do so
No, not sure about this.
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
medical, biological & human
sciences
natural sciences & engineering
business, law & social sciences
humanities & cultural studies
41%
54%
41%
37%
Yes
No, but I plan to in the future.
No, I have no plan to do so
No, not sure about this.
Disciplinary disparities?
11. • Respondents who rated ‘very important’ for making research articles freely accessible
online to everyone were most likely to be in Medical, Biological and Human sciences
(67%), in comparison to 58% of those in Natural Sciences and Engineering, 53% in
Business, Law and Social sciences and 41% of those in Humanities and Cultural
Studies.
• Respondents who had published in Gold OA journals were most likely to be in
Medical, Biological and Human sciences and those who had Green OA experience
were most likely to be in Natural Sciences and Engineering.
• Respondents in Natural science and Engineering seemed to be more likely to be
aware of RCUK policy on Open Access & more likely be aware of the open-access
repositories.
• A number of respondents in Mathematical Sciences and Physics commented that
they frequently used a preprint repository called ArXiv as a resource for searching for
information and depositing their research articles.
• Respondents in Humanities seem to be the least experienced with both Gold and
Green OA publishing and had the most reluctant attitudes towards publishing in Gold
OA. A study (Darley et al. 2014) found that journals in Humanities particularly English
and Modern languages had very low levels of Open Access availability outside the UK.
12. Age disparities
• In general, younger, less
experienced and respondents in
lower job grades were more likely to
rate the importance of making
research articles freely accessible as
‘very important’ and ‘fairly
important’.
• However, respondents’ experiences
with Gold OA & Green OA and
reported awareness of open-access
repositories and RCUK policy on
Open Access increased with age, job
grades and research experiences.
13. Gender Disparities
• Women (96% vs 91%) were slightly more likely to rate making research articles
freely accessible online to everyone as ‘important’.
• Men were more likely to have experienced both Gold and Green OA publishing
than women.
• Men (48% vs 36%) were more likely to be aware of RCUK policy on Open
Access to the outputs of RCUK-funded research by answering ‘yes’. Men (79%
vs 69%) were also more likely to be aware of open-access repositories for
depositing research articles than women.
Yes
No, but I plan
to in the future.
No, I have no
plan to publish
in OA journal
No, not sure
about this.
276 232 57 153 718
38% 32% 8% 21% 100%
370 262 105 132 869
43% 30% 12% 15% 100%
Have you published in gold OA journal?
Total
female
male
Yes
No, but I plan
to in the future.
No, I have no plan to
publish in OA journal
No, not sure
about this.
277 194 38 218 727
38% 27% 5% 30% 100%
411 217 87 158 873
47% 25% 10% 18% 100%
female
male
Have you published in Green OA?
Total
14. Gender inequality
• In academia, gender disparities were evident in job status
and academic achievements (Fox 2001; Hopkins et al 2013).
• The age/seniority disparities in awareness and experiences
in OA publishing may explain part of the gender disparities.
Do you have a permanant academic job?
female male
yes 53% 65%
no 47% 35%
Total 100% 100%
What's your grade?
female male
professor/reader 14% 32%
senior lecturer/researcher 14% 19%
lecturer/research fellow/postdoc 46% 34%
resesarchers in training 26% 16%
Total 100% 100%
15. Conclusion and Discussion
• Many academics had little awareness of open-access publishing or
chose to remain in ignorance of its implications in spite of having
heard of the term (Swan 2006).
• The reputation and citation impact of the journals remain a key
factor for decision making of which journal to publish, which is in
line with findings from other studies (Solomon and Björk 2012;
Rowlands and Nicholas 2006).
• The findings of disciplinary disparities from this study confirms that
the gold model is well-developed in the life and medical sciences,
whilst green model has been adopted to a greater extent in natural
sciences such physics and mathematics (Björk et al 2010)
16. Conclusion and Discussion
• Respondents who had higher awareness and more experiences with OA publishing
tend to be male, older, senior and more experienced.
• One respondent suggested that women ‘tend to use new technologies to a lesser
extent (or have slower take up)’. The gender disparities for OA publishing had
similar patterns compared to other studies (Shema et al 2012; Procter et al 2010)
which found that the use of new technology was more easily accepted by men.
• However, women were found to be slightly more likely to adopt Twitter to post
ongoing research updates and gather research information (Zhu 2014).
• Age/seniority disparities in awareness and experiences in OA publishing may
explain part of the gender disparities.
• The slightly higher proportion in women rating more positively is consistent from
other attitudes studies such as University students’ satisfactions rates (Attwood
2012).
17. • Further research will be carried out to explore
what other factors are associated with the
reported experiences of OA publishing.
• Thank you for listening!
18. Reference
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