The document provides guidance on writing up a Masters level project or dissertation. It discusses the expected standards, including demonstrating in-depth knowledge and understanding of the topic, analytical and evaluation skills, and the ability to communicate these effectively. It outlines the stages of a project from developing ideas to writing up. Challenges of writing an extended piece are acknowledged, and tips are provided on structure, style, and referencing to meet academic standards.
This presentation outlines the requirements for theological theses at three levels, BTh (Honours), MTh, and PhD. The presentation was prepared by Dr Kevin Smith, the Vice-Principal of the South African Theological Seminary
This presentation outlines the requirements for theological theses at three levels, BTh (Honours), MTh, and PhD. The presentation was prepared by Dr Kevin Smith, the Vice-Principal of the South African Theological Seminary
ANT2002 Major Essay Instructions.docxEssay Question Discuss.docxamrit47
ANT2002 Major Essay Instructions.docx
Essay Question:
Discuss the concept of an epidemiological transition. Explain the natures of those associated with the Neolithic, urbanisation/civilisation, colonisation/migration/ conquest, and modernisation.
MAJOR ESSAY (2500-3000 WDS)Assessment
· Item MAJOR ESSAY (2500-3000 WDS) — TWMBA ONLINE ONL
Due by 11 May 2020
Maximum grade 40
Weighting 40%
· Assessment of essays
All essays returned to you will have a marking matrix attached with comments. These are meant to be constructive and are made to point out errors and areas where improvements could be made. The comments will explain why you got the mark you did. They are, therefore, usually ‘critical’. You should consider these comments carefully, and try to understand why they were made. If you do not see the point, or want further comment, please take this matter up with whoever marked your essay, preferably via the course coordinator A/Prof Lara Lamb.
The following points will be noted particularly in marking essays:
1. Relevance to the topic set.
2. Organisation and effectiveness of argument, and proper use of anthropological concepts and principles as outlined during the course of your reading.
3. Evidence of reading outside the set texts and accuracy of facts presented in the essay.
4. Originality – careful and critical thought about the topic, and use of illustrative material from independent reading and also, to some extent, from observation and experience.
5. Accuracy and clarity of written English, including grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Overall legibility and general setting out will be noted, especially of essay structure and referencing.
How to write an essay/presentation
Do not go over the word limit. This is set specifically to help you develop a sharp and concise style. Going under the word limit is preferable to ‘padding out’ your answer with vagaries or ‘waffle’ to reach the word limit.
Do not use value judgements of subjective terminology such as: primitive, backward, surprisingly advanced, superior or developed. You must be objective and indicate clearly what you mean by your terms.
Writing an essay is a gradual process; the final version of an essay should have been developed over several drafts, prepared as you explore the topic and compile notes from reading material.
You will usually need to do some reading before you can grasp the significance of the set topic. Begin with the suggested references in your book of reading and, as you read, keep a copy of the actual wording of the topic/question in view. Initial reading will enable you to:
1. Recognise the implications underlying the actual wording of the topic.
2. Understand key ideas and terms.
3. Identify all parts of the set question.
After some preliminary reading, when you feel you are beginning to grasp the topic, draft an outline plan for your essay. This will involve drawing up headings for each major section of your essay, writing a statement, in .
Assessment 1 science in primary classroom 1500 wordsAssessment o.docxdavezstarr61655
Assessment 1 science in primary classroom 1500 words
Assessment overview
Professor Ian Chubb (2011) said, citing a 2011 survey of Year 11 and 12 students:
…our younger generations appear to be disinterested – even disengaged from science – even though they use its applications every day: from their food, to their pens, to shoes, to clothes, to smart phones, iPods, televisions and laptops.
We live in a world in which science is embedded throughout all aspects of our lives. As teachers we have an opportunity to empower our students through science education, so they can embrace and participate in the world around them.
The purpose of this assessment task is to write a 1500 word essay that explores the role of science teachers in preparing students to be scientifically literate. As you are about to enter into this professional context, you will need to consider your own beliefs about science learning and the role of the teacher. This will form the basis of Assessment 2: Digital teaching resource and Assessment 3: Folio.
This task is assessing your ability to demonstrate that you meet the criteria for the following unit learning outcomes:
1. Analyse pedagogical approaches in teaching and learning of Science in the Primary classroom including the teaching of Science as part of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths).
1. Evaluate appropriate methods to maintain safe and challenging learning environments within Science classrooms.
Assessment details
Within your essay construct a response to the question below:
What role do science teachers have in equipping and preparing students to be scientifically literate?
Throughout your essay you will:
· analyse examples of constructivist teaching strategies for engaging, challenging and safe teaching of science, including the teaching of science as part of STEM
· discuss the role of science teachers in empowering students to engage with science
· support your discussions with relevant readings from the learning materials and your own wider research
· Adhere to APA referencing style, including in-text citations and a reference list (not included in the word count).
· The purpose of this assessment task is to write a 1500 word essay that explores the role of science teachers in preparing students to be scientifically literate.
· As you are about to enter into this professional context, you will need to consider your own beliefs about science learning and the role of the teacher
· The task is assessing your ability to demonstrate that you meet the criteria for the following unit learning outcomes:
· 2. Analyse pedagogical approaches in teaching and learning of Science in the Primary Classroom including the teaching of Science as part of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths).
· 5. Evaluate appropriate methods to maintain safe and challenging learning environments within science classrooms.
Throughout this essay you will:
1. Critically analyse examples of constructivist teaching strategi.
MODULE TITLE Research Methods and International Project - part .docxpauline234567
MODULE TITLE: Research Methods and International Project - part 1 and part 2
Brief introduction to module
This module aims to provide you with the knowledge and skills that are required to undertake independent research on a topic that you will be chosen for your final dissertation where you determine the methodology and approach. In so doing you will take significant strides on the path to becoming an independent learner, and feel able to undertake other research tasks, with the help of your supervisor. The module will provide you with an understanding of research philosophies; introduce you to a range of qualitative and quantitative methodologies and methods of analysis. You will develop your intellectual reasoning ability as well as your ability to write critically. During the lecture and seminar classes you will be given opportunities to discuss and evaluate a range of research methods and approaches.
Overall assessment (part 1 and 2)
Course work
·
Research Project Proposal (35% of module marks)
Word count: 2,000 words++
·
International Business Project (65% of module marks)
Students are not to be penalised for exceeding the word count. They are encouraged to collect and analyse data, as well as discuss the findings and put forward recommendations, which requires a lengthier contribution.
Module learning outcomes:
• Be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of research method process, including identifying the research area, topic and question, critical literature review, research philosophy
and design, sampling and sampling techniques, data collection and analysis, synthesis and research dissemination
•
Demonstrate and understand the ethical consideration and issue as well as value of ethical procedures when conducting research in business
•
Be able to work collaboratively within a learning community, time management and self- management as well as the ability to use research skills in a wider context
•
Be able to develop an appropriate and feasible research proposal to a specific context
Research Project Proposal (35% of module marks)
The research methods proposal will enable students to build up a collection of material providing evidence of developing research skills. The core content of the proposal will consist of an exercise in each of the following five areas, corresponding to the Specific Learning Outcomes above (and will include both individual and group work).
Preliminary literature review should include 10+ references to relevant business/academic studies
Research design and its feasibility should be demonstrated
All potential ethical issues/concerns at each stage of the research project addressed
The outline of planned empirical investigation (time frame and resources) spans from the beginning of the project (brainstorming stage) till the thesis submission deadline.
The mandatory structure of the re.
ANT2002 Major Essay Instructions.docxEssay Question Discuss.docxamrit47
ANT2002 Major Essay Instructions.docx
Essay Question:
Discuss the concept of an epidemiological transition. Explain the natures of those associated with the Neolithic, urbanisation/civilisation, colonisation/migration/ conquest, and modernisation.
MAJOR ESSAY (2500-3000 WDS)Assessment
· Item MAJOR ESSAY (2500-3000 WDS) — TWMBA ONLINE ONL
Due by 11 May 2020
Maximum grade 40
Weighting 40%
· Assessment of essays
All essays returned to you will have a marking matrix attached with comments. These are meant to be constructive and are made to point out errors and areas where improvements could be made. The comments will explain why you got the mark you did. They are, therefore, usually ‘critical’. You should consider these comments carefully, and try to understand why they were made. If you do not see the point, or want further comment, please take this matter up with whoever marked your essay, preferably via the course coordinator A/Prof Lara Lamb.
The following points will be noted particularly in marking essays:
1. Relevance to the topic set.
2. Organisation and effectiveness of argument, and proper use of anthropological concepts and principles as outlined during the course of your reading.
3. Evidence of reading outside the set texts and accuracy of facts presented in the essay.
4. Originality – careful and critical thought about the topic, and use of illustrative material from independent reading and also, to some extent, from observation and experience.
5. Accuracy and clarity of written English, including grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Overall legibility and general setting out will be noted, especially of essay structure and referencing.
How to write an essay/presentation
Do not go over the word limit. This is set specifically to help you develop a sharp and concise style. Going under the word limit is preferable to ‘padding out’ your answer with vagaries or ‘waffle’ to reach the word limit.
Do not use value judgements of subjective terminology such as: primitive, backward, surprisingly advanced, superior or developed. You must be objective and indicate clearly what you mean by your terms.
Writing an essay is a gradual process; the final version of an essay should have been developed over several drafts, prepared as you explore the topic and compile notes from reading material.
You will usually need to do some reading before you can grasp the significance of the set topic. Begin with the suggested references in your book of reading and, as you read, keep a copy of the actual wording of the topic/question in view. Initial reading will enable you to:
1. Recognise the implications underlying the actual wording of the topic.
2. Understand key ideas and terms.
3. Identify all parts of the set question.
After some preliminary reading, when you feel you are beginning to grasp the topic, draft an outline plan for your essay. This will involve drawing up headings for each major section of your essay, writing a statement, in .
Assessment 1 science in primary classroom 1500 wordsAssessment o.docxdavezstarr61655
Assessment 1 science in primary classroom 1500 words
Assessment overview
Professor Ian Chubb (2011) said, citing a 2011 survey of Year 11 and 12 students:
…our younger generations appear to be disinterested – even disengaged from science – even though they use its applications every day: from their food, to their pens, to shoes, to clothes, to smart phones, iPods, televisions and laptops.
We live in a world in which science is embedded throughout all aspects of our lives. As teachers we have an opportunity to empower our students through science education, so they can embrace and participate in the world around them.
The purpose of this assessment task is to write a 1500 word essay that explores the role of science teachers in preparing students to be scientifically literate. As you are about to enter into this professional context, you will need to consider your own beliefs about science learning and the role of the teacher. This will form the basis of Assessment 2: Digital teaching resource and Assessment 3: Folio.
This task is assessing your ability to demonstrate that you meet the criteria for the following unit learning outcomes:
1. Analyse pedagogical approaches in teaching and learning of Science in the Primary classroom including the teaching of Science as part of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths).
1. Evaluate appropriate methods to maintain safe and challenging learning environments within Science classrooms.
Assessment details
Within your essay construct a response to the question below:
What role do science teachers have in equipping and preparing students to be scientifically literate?
Throughout your essay you will:
· analyse examples of constructivist teaching strategies for engaging, challenging and safe teaching of science, including the teaching of science as part of STEM
· discuss the role of science teachers in empowering students to engage with science
· support your discussions with relevant readings from the learning materials and your own wider research
· Adhere to APA referencing style, including in-text citations and a reference list (not included in the word count).
· The purpose of this assessment task is to write a 1500 word essay that explores the role of science teachers in preparing students to be scientifically literate.
· As you are about to enter into this professional context, you will need to consider your own beliefs about science learning and the role of the teacher
· The task is assessing your ability to demonstrate that you meet the criteria for the following unit learning outcomes:
· 2. Analyse pedagogical approaches in teaching and learning of Science in the Primary Classroom including the teaching of Science as part of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths).
· 5. Evaluate appropriate methods to maintain safe and challenging learning environments within science classrooms.
Throughout this essay you will:
1. Critically analyse examples of constructivist teaching strategi.
MODULE TITLE Research Methods and International Project - part .docxpauline234567
MODULE TITLE: Research Methods and International Project - part 1 and part 2
Brief introduction to module
This module aims to provide you with the knowledge and skills that are required to undertake independent research on a topic that you will be chosen for your final dissertation where you determine the methodology and approach. In so doing you will take significant strides on the path to becoming an independent learner, and feel able to undertake other research tasks, with the help of your supervisor. The module will provide you with an understanding of research philosophies; introduce you to a range of qualitative and quantitative methodologies and methods of analysis. You will develop your intellectual reasoning ability as well as your ability to write critically. During the lecture and seminar classes you will be given opportunities to discuss and evaluate a range of research methods and approaches.
Overall assessment (part 1 and 2)
Course work
·
Research Project Proposal (35% of module marks)
Word count: 2,000 words++
·
International Business Project (65% of module marks)
Students are not to be penalised for exceeding the word count. They are encouraged to collect and analyse data, as well as discuss the findings and put forward recommendations, which requires a lengthier contribution.
Module learning outcomes:
• Be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of research method process, including identifying the research area, topic and question, critical literature review, research philosophy
and design, sampling and sampling techniques, data collection and analysis, synthesis and research dissemination
•
Demonstrate and understand the ethical consideration and issue as well as value of ethical procedures when conducting research in business
•
Be able to work collaboratively within a learning community, time management and self- management as well as the ability to use research skills in a wider context
•
Be able to develop an appropriate and feasible research proposal to a specific context
Research Project Proposal (35% of module marks)
The research methods proposal will enable students to build up a collection of material providing evidence of developing research skills. The core content of the proposal will consist of an exercise in each of the following five areas, corresponding to the Specific Learning Outcomes above (and will include both individual and group work).
Preliminary literature review should include 10+ references to relevant business/academic studies
Research design and its feasibility should be demonstrated
All potential ethical issues/concerns at each stage of the research project addressed
The outline of planned empirical investigation (time frame and resources) spans from the beginning of the project (brainstorming stage) till the thesis submission deadline.
The mandatory structure of the re.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Writing up your project 18 nov-11-1
1. Writing up your project
Iyad Abou-Rabii, Clinical Teaching Fellow, Warwick
Dentistry
2. Aims of session
• Understand what is expected at Masters level
for a professional project / dissertation
• Tips for writing your project
• The requirements for handing in your project
5. Challenges
Extended piece of writing:
• Depth and breadth
• Detail
• Evaluation and interpretation
• Independence
• Volume of information
• Duration
6. Masters project - expectations
Used to demonstrate your:
• Knowledge and understanding of a topic
• Analytical and evaluation skills
• Ability to apply theory and research findings
to clinical practice
• Ability to communicate all of the above
Refer to the marking criteria in the handbooks
7. Marking criteria
E 39% and
CRITERIA A+80% plus A 70–79% B 60–69% C 50-59% D 40 – 49%
below
KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING 80% plus mark is There is There is very There is Whilst there is Little evidence
1. Evidence that a wide range of high awarded when excellent good evidence of evidence some evidence that suitable
quality literature has been accessed e.g. work satisfies all evidence of background of relevant of background background
·Credible sources – peer reviewed, of the ‘A’ criteria widespread reading and background reading this is material has
professional/academic texts, websites, DOH in each section to reading from a reference reading and this not of a quality been accessed
directives. an exceptional variety of material is used is generally used consistent with and poor
·Original work accessed whenever level sources. appropriately to in a suitable way this level of understanding
possible demonstrating Excellent use support the to substantiate study. There is of the key
·Contemporary - with exception of seminal mastery of of literature and discussion. Very the assignment limited issues.
work complex and research, good grasp of the content. There is understanding of
specialised appropriately relevant material a competent level the key
2. Discussion is supported by relevant knowledge and is integrated into demonstrating a of understanding issues.
literature/research e.g. worthy of the assessment good of the key issues.
·Claims are substantiated dissemination to to demonstrate understanding of
·Literature/reference material is appropriate a wider audience. exceptional the key issues.
and clearly linked to the assignment topic. understanding of
·Integration/paraphrasing/ the key issues.
summarising of research findings rather than
overuse of direct quotations
8. ACADEMIC WRITING
Academic writing
• Formal
• Structured
• Clear
• Unambiguous
• Logical
• Sound evidence and theory
9. ACADEMIC WRITING
Formal and Informal writing
• Informal writing: I think he’s a
loser.
• Formal writing: Macbeth’s
horrific choices cause him to
lose everything he holds dear:
children, wife, friends, crown
and king.
10. Passive voice overuse
Passive voice
The systems most favoured for investment were shown to be planning, design
and production. Many manual systems were reported as being current
investments across the sector. Only the largest firms, however, were interested
to any degree in integrated systems. Textile and clothing firms were seen to be
investing in automated production, design, planning and reporting technologies.
Active voice
In terms of current investments, manufacturers favoured planning, design and
production systems, with many firms showing a strong interest in manual
systems. According to the literature, only the largest firms however, showed any
degree of interest in integrated systems. Textile and clothing firms, in
particular, have invested in automated production, design, planning and
reporting technologies.
11. ACADEMIC WRITING
Structure your writing
• Make sure you write in complete sentences
• Divide your writing up into paragraphs
• Use connecting words and phrases to make
your writing explicit and easy to follow
• Check your grammar and spelling carefully
12. ACADEMIC WRITING
Academic writing - tips
• Avoid writing in the first person
• Be concise – avoid waffle
• Be precise
• Define technical terms and abbreviations
• Use paragraphs
• Avoid repetition
• References appropriately and consistently
13. ACADEMIC WRITING
A SANDWICH PARAGRAPH
Topic sentence
This is a period when education faces many
disturbing circumstances originating outside itself.
Support Budgets have been drastically cut throughout the
country affecting every type of education. Enrolments are
dropping rapidly, because the children of the post-World
War II "baby boom" have now completed their schooling,
and we are feeling the full effect of the falling birth rate.
Concluding sentence
So there are fewer opportunities for new teachers, and
the average age of teachers is increasing.
14. ACADEMIC WRITING
Structure 1st
Macrostructure Microstructure
INTRODUCTION The PARAGRAPH
Thesis statement Topic sentence
Outline Support
(Summary/Background) transition
Support signals!
BODY/CONTENT Support
CONCLUSION +
Concluding sentence
Bibliography (optional)
15. ACADEMIC WRITING
Transition
Intervention and influence took three forms. Firstly,
techniques designed to maximise efficiency were introduced
into the home and scientific principles were applied to its
design. In addition, housework and parenting methods were
scrutinised and subject to unprecedented standards.
Secondly, all aspects of reproduction attracted increasing
intervention from government and the medical profession.
Thirdly, state, professional and philanthropic groups began to
usurp the parental role within the family through instruction
and policy. As a result , the development of 'modern' social
ideals brought regulation, intervention and ever-increasing
unrealistic standards.
Re-read the above without the green words
16. ACADEMIC WRITING
A question of little ,,,,,,
In this study, four paradigms were used in order to measure the
response of TOI to changes in cerebral oxygen delivery. Hypoxaemia and
hyperoxia were used to alter arterial oxygen content, and changes in
arterial CO 2 tension were used to alter cerebral blood flow. TOI
increased significantly in response to hyperoxia and hypercapnoea, and
significantly decreased in response to hypoxaemia and hyperventilation.
PET studies suggest that changes in CBV occurring during experimental
protocols of this type only occur in the arterial compartment[10] and
will, therefore, alter the AVR. Analysis of the combined datasets revealed
that changes in TOI are significantly affected by changes in SaO 2 , EtCO
2 , CBV and MBP.
17. ACADEMIC WRITING
George Orwell’s rules for good writing
Never use a metaphor, simile or other figure of speech which you are
used to seeing in print.
Never use a long word where a short one will do.
If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.
Never use the passive where you can use the active.
Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word or a jargon word if you can
think of an everyday English equivalent.
Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous.
George Orwell: ‘Politics and the English Language’, London. 1946.
18. ACADEMIC WRITING
Referencing
• Acknowledgement of your sources is a vital
and integral part of the academic process.
• Check with course tutors what the preferred
method is (normally at Warwick University it
is the “Harvard Method”)
• Referencing and research
19. ACADEMIC WRITING
Academic writing – example
Diabetes affects all ages and about 2.35 million people
have the disease in this country. We know that people with
diabetes have more oral health problems.
In this project I aimed to carry out a literature review to see
whether there is a link between treating periodontal disease
and blood sugar control in diabetes.
20. ACADEMIC WRITING
Academic writing – example
Diabetes affects people of all ages and it is estimated that
2.35 million people in the UK have this disease
(Department of Health, 2009).
There is growing evidence that people with diabetes who
do not have good control over their blood sugar levels are
at greater risk of some oral health problems (Tsai et al.,
2002).
The aim of this project is to investigate the relationship
between periodontal therapy and glycaemic control in
people with diabetes.
21. Writing up – early stages
• Timetable your writing
• Decide on a structure early on
• Know how and when to reference
– Approved method (be consistent)
– Credible and contemporary sources
– Substantiate claims
• Keep references organized separately (e.g.
EndNote)
26. Writing up – as you go along
• Use sections/sub-sections to organise content
(guide in handbooks)
• Know which information goes in each section
• Use tables and figures to present information
(N.B. graphs are figures)
• Regularly revisit your aims, objectives and
research question
27. Writing up – as you go along
• Avoid distractions
• Recognise procrastination and barriers to
writing
• Do not necessarily need to write in the order
that the section appears in the final report
• Save different versions and backup often
• Write in an academic style
28. Writing up – towards the end
• Leave enough time to interpret the findings
and write the discussion
• Conclusions should be based on the evidence
you present
• Critique your own work
• Use Appendices for material which is too
detailed for the main sections
29. Results and discussion
• Describe and explain the characteristics and
findings of the included studies (tables & text)
• Synthesis of results (qualitative or quantitative)
• Place the results in context
– Consider any flaws in the evidence (quality of
studies, any heterogeneity etc.)
– The impact of any biases
30. Writing up - final checks
• Proof read (spelling, grammar, clarity etc.).
Use a spell cheque with caution
• Consistency of styles and formatting
• Tables and figures
• Page numbers and other formatting
• Word count
• “Front matter”
Refer to the marking criteria in the handbooks
31. Final checks
E 39% and
CRITERIA A+80% plus A 70–79% B 60–69% C 50-59% D 40 – 49%
below
KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING 80% plus mark is There is There is very There is Whilst there is Little evidence
1. Evidence that a wide range of high awarded when excellent good evidence of evidence some evidence that suitable
quality literature has been accessed e.g. work satisfies all evidence of background of relevant of background background
·Credible sources – peer reviewed, of the ‘A’ criteria widespread reading and background reading this is material has
professional/academic texts, websites, DOH in each section to reading from a reference reading and this not of a quality been accessed
directives. an exceptional variety of material is used is generally used consistent with and poor
·Original work accessed whenever level sources. appropriately to in a suitable way this level of understanding
possible demonstrating Excellent use support the to substantiate study. There is of the key
·Contemporary - with exception of seminal mastery of of literature and discussion. Very the assignment limited issues.
work complex and research, good grasp of the content. There is understanding of
specialised appropriately relevant material a competent level the key
2. Discussion is supported by relevant knowledge and is integrated into demonstrating a of understanding issues.
literature/research e.g. worthy of the assessment good of the key issues.
·Claims are substantiated dissemination to to demonstrate understanding of
·Literature/reference material is appropriate a wider audience. exceptional the key issues.
and clearly linked to the assignment topic. understanding of
·Integration/paraphrasing/ the key issues.
summarising of research findings rather than
overuse of direct quotations
32. Proof reading
If English is not your first language, Andrew Taylor,
Postgraduate & CPD Tutor, is able to proof read projects
andrew.m.taylor@warwick.ac.uk
www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/med/staff/ataylor/
• Ensure you give him plenty of time for this
• Discuss this with your supervisor first
33. Requirements
• 12 noon Wednesday 1st September 2011
• Use a submission form
– Three soft bound copies with a blue cover
(professional project) or red cover (dissertation) to
the course co-ordinator
– One copy via online course submission pages
• Late submissions incur a penalty of 3% per day
34. Finally…
• Know the requirements and plan your time –
writing up will take longer than you think!
• Keep in touch with your supervisor
• Regularly revisit your aims, objectives and
research question
• Leave time to proof read
• Refer to the marking criteria in the handbooks
whilst writing and before you submit
35. Further information
• Reading suggestions in handbooks
• Information on academic writing produced by
The Centre of Applied Linguistics:
www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/skills/masters/
academic_and_career_skills/topics/writing
36. AW Resources for Research Students
The Academic Writing Series, a year-long, detailed course for PG Research
students focusing on a variety of aspects of doctoral text production and promotion;
covers the intricacies of the various types of writing required in an academic context.
Subjects (full details at http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/skills/rssp/workshops/writing/):
* Understanding academic writing and the main types
* Elements of structure and organisation The Academic Coaching
* The academic writing style and language Programme
* Developing critical analysis: The Cognitive Domain (Bloom's Taxonomy) (weekly, at the Research Exchange)
* Reporting: paraphrase, summary, synthesis Access via appointment
* Grammatical accuracy in writing: morphology and syntax
1-to-1 advice on:
* Revision, proofreading, editing
Academic writing
* Engaging the reader: writing text that is interesting to read
Time management
* Contextualising own writing: the integration of original ideas
Working with your supervisor
* Thesis structure
Writing literature reviews
* Referencing and plagiarism
Upgrading from MPhil to PhD
* Peer editing
Preparing for your viva
* Strategies for manipulating semantics and emphasis in writing
Personal development
* Presenting to specific audience (conference, publication)
* Overcoming writer's block: how to regain thesis-writing faculties http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/study/csde/gsp/ac/
* How NOT to write: common problems and errors in academic writing M.Balanescu@warwick.ac.uk
37. Essential texts:
• Essential texts:
• Writing Academic English, by A. Oshima and A.
Hague, Longman, 1999.
• Academic Writing for Graduate Students:
Essential Tasks and Skills (Michigan Series in
English for Academic & Professional Purposes),
by John Swales and Christine B.
Feak, University of Michigan Press, 2004
38. Acknowledgement
• Special Thanks for
– Pr. Robert Ireland
– Mrs. Janet Cooper
– Dr. Mihai Balanescu
for allowing me to use their
material in preparing this
presentations
Editor's Notes
Module guide is essential – is what it says …the guide Supervisor is crucial Literature etc
You should use ambiguous words sparingly like this, these, it, his, they, etc. Always be clear with what you are saying. To avoid this, you have to review or reread your writing.
In this example, the first statement is informal. The writer speaks in the first person, using the word “I”, and states an opinion. The author employs the slang term “loser”, which is inappropriate in a formal context. He also uses the contraction “he’s”. If this were in the middle of a paragraph, it may be easier to understand to whom the author is referring. Taken as a simple statement, however, it’s impossible to know whether the writer thinks his best friend, his dog, or a rock star is a loser!The second example uses an academic, formal style typical of what professors might expect at the college level. Written in the third-person, the sentence omits references to the writer and focuses on the issue. Strong, specific adjectives like “horrific” convey the author’s view clearly without resorting to slang. The use of the colon—sometimes discouraged by professors as an antiquated punctuation mark, but still used in formal documents—creates a strong, formal feel when properly used here to introduce a list.
Acknowledgement of your sources is a vital and integral part of the academic process. If you do not do this, particularly at dissertation/postgraduate level, you could be accused of plagiarism.Little or no referencing and a short bibliography indicate little research carried out, a generally un-academic approach and maybe even copying from source material.Extensive referencing and bibliography indicate wide research, a correct approach and the use of these sources as evidence to back up the student’s argument.
Try to Make Your Dissertation Timetable as Realistic as PossibleA good way to get started is to create a timetable for your dissertation writing.This will help you focus your efforts – for large projects like dissertation writing,it is important to be organised. Creating a timetable is good practice and canact as a good guide.From your previous assignments and university work, you should be aware ofyour strengths and weaknesses. Consider these when creating your timetable.For example, if you are a slow reader schedule extra time for reading. If yourdissertation will involve making journeys to archives, sites, museums orgalleries, or other external sources, plan these in advance, you could end upsaving money as well as time.