Writing A Critical Film Essay

Writing A Critical Film Essay
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Writing A Critical Film Essay Writing A Critical Film Essay

Analysis Of The Poem Before You Were Mine By Carol...
The poems Before you were mine by Carol Anne Duffy and Mother any distance greater than a single
span by Simon Armitage, reflect on what it means to raise a child in the world. In before you were
mine , Anne Duffy shows how things change when you have child where as in mother any distance
greater than a single span Simon Armitage shows how hard it is to let go of your child. Duffy and
Armitage represent different parent child relationships. Ann Duffy s poem is about a relationship
between a mother and daughter. In Before you were mine , Duffy perceives her mother when she was
young and how things have changed since she had her child. The poet has a feeling of regret and
thinks its her fault that her mother lost some of her energy and being that bold girl winking in
Portobello . Duffy wishes her mother still lived a fun life even after she was born. Whereas in Simon
Armitage s poem, the mother struggle to let go of the son. Armitage writes that his mother s fingertips
still pinch the pinch meaning she cannot bear to let her son go which creates tension because the son
doesn t feel the same way. The poets are able to show how different kinds of parent child relationships
can reflect on how they feel about one another in the world. Duffy builds picture of her mother and
friends when she says on the corner you laugh on and her mother wearing a polka dot dress and then
mentions blows round your legs . Marilyne . The word Marilyne shows that the mother
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Ego And Superego In Henry s Id By Frued
Frued was the first to suggest that everyone has a large unconscious, and he classified it into three
parts. These three parts being the Id, ego, and superego. The movie Regarding Henry provides many
great examples of these three parts. This movie is about a lawyer named Henry who gets shot in the
head during a robbery of a small store, and his journey to recovery. He starts out as a man who only
cares about winning cases and materialistic items, but after the shooting he is a completely different
person. He has more of a moral compass after the incident, as well as a more playful and loving nature
toward his family. Henry s natural state is most likely the superego because he became more moral
and gained a conscience of what is right and wrong. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the beginning of the movie he finds pleasure in winning court cases and fancy items. He seems
uninterested in his wife and daughter, and only pays them attention when he has to. After the incident
the things that bring him joy are almost the complete opposite. The things he once cared for he has no
interest in. When he learns to speak again he becomes extremely excited and proud of himself, and he
has the same reaction when he learns to walk. He also becomes more playful with his daughter and
gains pleasure from being around her. They become closer than they ever would have been, and he
begins to do many things with his daughter like reading and making jokes with her as if he is a young
child.To name a specific example of when his Id is shown, would be when he went to the library with
his daughter and he begins to throw little pieces of paper at her while she is trying to do her
homework. This shows a more playful side that we would ve never seen before. Henry went from
being completely selfish and gaining pleasure from superficial things to becoming a caring and playful
father and a loving

Why I Am A Cold Metal
Black. Nothing but, darkness. As if I m floating in an infinite jet black void but, why? Numb down to
my toes and I can t remember a thing, maybe Harry don t forget we love you and you ll always be in
our hearts. Will meet again soon, okay, Harry? Harry? Wait did I die.....I m I in a coffin? Regaining
touch, my fingers travel around meeting cushion and what seems to be cold metal above me. Wiggling
my toes, I attempt to stand up but end up hitting my head on what can only be the roof of this coffin
like room. My body aches like I haven t moved in years and just woke up from an extremely long nap.
Logically, pushing my arms up in an attempt to get out the roof surprisingly opens hitting me in the
face with the glaring sun. Swinging it over, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It s eyes trailed behind me, making me aware of the shadow on the ground. A tall, lanky one armed
figure swaying in the wind. My nose scrunches up at the smell of mildew mixed with an aged sickly
body. I don t know whether or not I should be afraid, I suggest there is a chance this person could
harm me that maybe he could give me some answers. My eyes dart back and forth between the bird
and shadow, I realize that they both have something in common. For some reason, they both appeared
out of nowhere. The blackbird flies off, leaving me alone with the figure. Why hasn t it spoken to me
yet, or moved in front of me? The worst possible thing that could happen, I guess, would be that it
kills me making me actually die so, I turn my head around slowly WATCH OUT! a voice yells just as
the figure takes a hold of my shoulders.
Sharp nails dig in my shoulder blades as I whip my head around coming face to face with the most
unusual looking creature ever. It s eyes are glossy orbs almost transparent while the rest of it looks just
like the blackbird only worst. Half of its body resembles a healthy human the other more of a monster.
With it s one arm still gripping my shoulder hanging on for dear life, it begins to lower its mouth to
my ear. Letting out a shaky breath, my whole body breaks out in chills while it whispers Don t let
Zipp! An arrow flies by hitting the creature square in the head, leaving it to drop and join me in my
casket. That was a close one , someone

Caesar Augustus Dbq
When we think about the historical significance of Rome, it comes down to its leaders and how these
leaders ruled in their era. Confidence, commitment, inspiration, intuition, and creativity, are all
essential traits that a ruler must possess. In my opinion, no one has demonstrated these important
characteristics better than Caesar Augustus, or better known as Octavian. Octavian showed how good
of administrator he was, which was well needed after years of civil strife and social unrest. On the
other hand, military genius, Julius Caesar, was lacking in administrative qualities which infect, lead
his era to have a period of civil war and bloodshed. Octavian modernized a weak republic into a
powerful empire, allowing his ruling to be remembered throughout Roman history. Found Rome a city
of Brick and left it a city of marble, said Octavian himself (Source 1).He was so great of leader that he
created an atmosphere in Rome where the people wanted to keep him in power. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
(Source 1). The benefits of life under Augustus were too great to throw away lightly . Octavian kept
the people and the Senate happy, they weren t inclined to rebel and Rome was its turmoil, allowing it
to flourish and grow to be an empire remembered forever. This peace was made possible by Octavian
who became a devoted leader but also listened and controlled the senate very carefully, which his
predecessor, Julius Caesar, failed to do. He understood the treatment of the senate would allow the
people to adore him because in their hearts it reminded them of the former

Lack Of Regulation On The Market Essay
With the intention of creating a more unified Europe, European countries formed the Eurozone hoping
that peace and stability would ensue. By integrating economically and politically, member countries
hoped to continue a sense of safety that they fostered after the Second World War. While this appears
to be a good idea, many complex issues did not receive enough attention. Now these issues are
emerging and play a significant role in current policy structure, leading many to question the
effectiveness of the Eurozone. What used to be a positive institution now seems controversial, and
furthermore causes many leaders to stray away from further integration. Scholars such as Copelovitch,
Rosato, Webber, and Hall all approach the subject in unique ways, however they all agree that the
Eurozone needs severe changes in order to flourish. A lack of regulation on the market comprises most
of Copelovitch s article, as well as Hall s article, while Rosato focuses mainly on the lack of relevance
the Eurozone has with the collapse of the Soviet Union and an increase in national interests. Lastly,
Webber emphasizes Germany s powerful position in the European Union and Eurozone, and explains
how these institutions rely heavily on Germany for future prosperity. Differing economies and a lapse
in financial judgment are at the forefront of the euro crisis, and while the Eurozone used to be an
incredible asset, it now serves as somewhat of a setback for member countries. Thus, Europe needs

Strategic Leadership Plans of Organizations
1. The Blake Mouton leadership grid uses the axes of concern of people and concern for production to
describe five different leadership styles auditory compliance, middle of the road, impoverished, team
management and country club. The National Council on Aging can be described by the Blake Mouton
model as team management. The organization s vision makes clear that t is a people oriented
organization. Trust and respect are important, and work is done by people who share in the common
vision and are willing to work hard towards it.
2. Hersey and Blanchard argue that the maturity of followers is task specific. They focus their model
on two types of maturity job maturity and psychological maturity. The works at the NCOA tend to be
experienced people with many years on the job, and also having worked in other organizations for
long tenures as well. This gives them a high level of job maturity and psychological maturity as well.
In an organization that is characterized by high maturity of followers and a high relationship
orientation, the management style is usually supporting, which is a fairly accurate description of the
NCOA. New workers tend to receive more coaching, but the experienced workers seldom require
more than support for their tasks.
3. The American Association for Retired People fits into the Blake Mouton leadership grid is middle
of the road management. There is equal emphasis on production as people at AARP. Part of this is due
to the organization s size and

The Interpretation Of Dreams By Sigmund Freud
Some dream big, some dream small, and sadly some dream not at all The Interpretation of Dreams
was published by Sigmund Freud in the year 1900 as a thought provoking compilation of ideas
surrounding the cognitive processes of dreaming. Although this book has been translated and edited
since its original publishing date, it reads as if to hold true to Freudian fashion; addressing levels of
consciousness and their effects on how specific dreams are formed. Freud makes a clear and reverent
effort to acknowledge other s theories to explain the unexplainable. His focus throughout the text is to
hypothesize on how regression, resistance, and censorship all play a delicate role in the remembrance
and interpretation of ones dreams. It is Freud s skillful application of resistance and censorship that
grants further contemplation of why dreams are so soon to fade and be forgotten upon awakening. It is
also this application that guides the reader into how these two processes may require one to use free
association to interpret such dreams. Resistance and censorship are explained by Freud as a cognitive
process that happens due to the separation of the waking and sleeping mental states. He presents the
idea that while one sleeps, the cognitive censorship used throughout waking hours is significantly
reduced, making dreams possible. However, immediately present upon awakening is mental
resistance, resulting in the forgetting or fragmenting of dreams. These symptoms are

Fitness Industry Research Paper
BSBMKG408B Conduct market research
Part A: Conduct and report on initial research
General information on the fitness industry and fitness industry trends, including the sources you have
used to find this information.
Fitness industry general information:
Users are typically male or female and younger (18 20 years)
Healthy for improve your body to good look
Fitness industry trends:
Online sales can generate 10 25% of total sales while you sleep.
24 hour format, the club has the potential to increase in the future with cost.
Sources you used to find this information:
Fitness Annual report2014 via http://fitness.org.au/articles/latest industry news/top fitness trends in
2015/45/605/184: While many of the physical activities the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
No joining free : 50%
Yes : 50%
Survey question 9: Which participate in?
Free weights : 30%
Cardio Equipment : 30%
Group classes : 40%
Survey question 10: Do you like this place?
Of cause : 70%
So so : 20%
Not : 10%
Copies of completed surveys attached as an appendix and ensuring that you demonstrate that you have
followed the appropriate protocols to protect the identities of the participants you have interviewed.
Survey question 1: Gender?
Female
Survey question 2: How old are you?
21 25
Survey question 3: What is your monthly income level?
$3,000

Survey question 4: Which of the following fitness services do you use or used?
Stream
Survey question 5: How would you like these services sold?
Individual
Survey question 6: How often do you go to the gym?
4 5 times per week
Survey question 7: What is the activity that you are interested in?
Zumba dance
Survey question 8: Do you have promotion is you prefer to join the gym?
Yes
Survey question 9: Which activities below do you participate in?
Free weights
Survey question 10: Do you like this place?
Of

Similarities And Differences In The Rise Of The Roman And...
Similarities and Differences in the Rise of the Roman and Mayan Civilizations
Between 600 BCE and 600 CE, the Mayan Civilization in Mesoamerica and the Roman Civilization
rose to the height of their power. Rome was rapidly growing as a Republic and then Empire, creating a
legacy throughout Europe and Asia that would leave a lasting impact for centuries. The Empire
conquered land by use of political force, religious unity, and maintaining power through a strong
economy. The Mayans were heavily based around religion. It was used as a motivation to expand their
civilization, gaining political power and a strong economy. However, they were not considered an
Empire due to decentralization of government. The rise of the Mayans and the Romans differed ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Mayan political system was divided into city states, where each had their own government,
similarly to Ancient Greece. During the rise of the civilization, a social hierarchy was created, with
religious figures and priests at the top granting them political power. This allowed for society to be
dominated by religion, and for political figures to use religion to monopolize power and support. The
Mayans expanded their civilization to gain more human sacrifices, or in the name of their religion,
opposed to the Romans who expanded for political power. However, the Romans had very centralized
systems of government. During the rise of the Republic, the new ideology of democracy and the
defeat of the Persian Empire in the Persian War allowed for a societal belief in a strong government to
rise. The Roman people believed that they have a strong centralized government, and people became
increasingly greedy for power. Change occurred in Roman political power during the rise of the
Empire. When Alexander the Great expanded the Roman Empire to the height of its political control
by conquering nations throughout Europe and Asia, the greed for power is evident. The centralization
of the Roman government allowed for expansion of the Empire through economic and religious
growth, monopolizing control of trade throughout its territory and spreading religious ideology
through the enforced religious unity and the Hellenistic

Eucharist, And The Sacrifice Of Black Bodies Analysis
Neoliberalism, Eucharist, and the Sacrifice of Black Bodies In contextualizing the relationship
between the neoliberal movements within the institutional American Catholic Church (the hierarchy)
and African American Catholic community, one better understands the theological and cultural forces
that are clashing. It is through this examination of the neoliberal manipulation of the hierarchical voice
of American Catholicism within the discourse of American politics, and its subsequent effects on
Black bodies an echo of the more sinister objective of the elites is heard. As American institutional
Catholicism plays its role within the elevation and sanctification of whiteness (through the furthering
of the neoliberal movements of Westoxification and commodification) the institution of religion is
being hollowed out. As American institutional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This lens is the framework that empowered the horde of angry white men to rape and lynch Laura
Nelson and Cordella Stevenson as their right as white men seeking retribution for some false crime.
This lens is the framework that empowered white police officers to disregard the body, cries, and life
of Sandra Bland as she died under their custody. This lens is the framework that empowered the
murders of Emmitt Till to torture and kill a 14 year old boy as a way to uphold the honor of white
masculinity and the purity of white femininity. This lens empowered the murders of Jordan Davis and
Trayvon Martin to take justice into their hands and kill these young men out of a false sense of fear
and unfounded need for protection. Indeed, this liturgy (through embracing radical capitalism and
commodifying Blackness) has created a world of hostility toward Blackness. This liturgy is the work
of white supremacy through means of systemic and institutional

The Adventures Of Ms. Mackin s Persona
The Adventures of Ms. Mackin s Persona Look at your life and look at your choices my high school
advisor, Kit Mackin, always told me when I was misbehaving in school. Ms. Mackin counselled me
from tenth grade to twelfth grade. Ms. Mackin is a teacher at Sci Academy and specifically teaches
Spanish to eleventh and twelfth graders, and also serves as an advisor. Ms. Mackin stands at a height
of 5 9, with crinkly blonde hair and sparkling olive green eyes. When I was in high school, Ms.
Mackin s love for advising evokes the memory of the love my mother has for me. While in Ms.
Mackin s class, she enlightens all her students with her beautiful smile, which is as bright as a
diamond. In addition to that, Ms. Mackin is also mixed with Irish. Ms. Mackin is very whimsical as a
teacher, but also unrelenting and feisty in difficult situations. Ms. Mackin has a plethora of
personalities, but she reminds me of the beach she goes to with her son. When I was sitting in her
class she had so much energy that she made learning fun and she does funny gestures in order for us to
learn the words. The joy in her teaching makes students want to learn more about Spanish and make
good grades. When Ms. Mackin is in this mode she reminds me of the calm side of the beach.
However, lazy students in her class know that her serenity turns to anger, when they don t do their
work. Therefore, when the waves are raging and rough against the turf it evokes the memory of when
Ms. Mackin is angry. When

How Did Gauss Contribute To Math
Carl Friedrich Gauss, from his youth, was destined to be a great mathematician. By the time Gauss
turned three, he had already taught himself to read and write. Additionally, Gauss often told
acquaintances and friends that before he learned to speak, he learned to make mental calculations.
Throughout his lifetime, Gauss made discoveries which would benefit many fields within
mathematics. Gauss contributed greatly to the fields of arithmetic, statistics, geometry, algebra, and
astronomy. The origin of this famed mathematician began in Brunswick, Germany on April 30th in the
year of 1777. Gauss had humble beginnings, and lived in a small house with his parents. Gauss s
parents were both peasant laborers, which was expressed by the local dialect they spoke (West 15 16).
Gauss s father, Gebhard Dietrich Gauss, worked in various areas; he worked as a brick layer, gardener,
canal tender, street butcher, and accountant for funeral society (West 16). Gauss s mother, when she
was Dorothea Benze, worked for seven years as a maid before she married Gebhard. Gauss was
Dorothea s only child, but he had a half brother, Johann George Heinrich, who was the son of Gauss s
father from an earlier marriage (West 16). Gauss was an intelligent child, and at the age of three, he
corrected an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The idea is despite how meticulously an item is measured in order to receive the correct measurement,
one is likely to observe different lengths each time something is measured. If one takes a measurement
x amount of times, the lengths will likely be similar in value, but they will not all be equal. Therefore,
the true value is unknown. Gauss developed a formula in which all the desired measurements are
taken and the optimal true value can be calculated. Today, statisticians use the Method of Least
Squares when they need to measure errors; the formula allows them to calculate answers (West

The Short Story Of Richard Van Camp
A tragedy in its own right must evoke emotion and a response from the audience through effective use
of several elements evident in Shakespeare s and Aristotle s style of tragic writing. The plot
progression of a tragedy should be rather specific under the idea which leads, ultimately, to the
downfall of the protagonist. Despite the sorrowful story behind Richard Van Camp s short story
Mermaids, the exclusion of several core elements from both styles of writing prevent this piece from
being classified a tragedy. Mermaids lacked the development of a tragic flaw in the main character,
Torchy, and furthermore did not lead the character to their tragic demise, Van Camp also excluded the
idea of isolating him over time and rather brought him closer to those around him to get over his inner
conflict, which is unlike a tragedy. A central character in a tragic piece of writing should develop in a
way where they are lead [ushered] to their demise due to a critical flaw, which is caused by the
inability to solve an inner conflict. Torchy was found to be at a rather low point in his life evident by
his use of drugs and his gambling issues. Despite these vices, he does not allow it to destroy him. His
relationship with the young girl, Stephanie, who was neglected by her parents, allowed him to reflect
on his past particularly after his brother s death. [M]y daddy s gone, she says... I ll be your sister... if
you ll be my brother ... I start to cry (Van Camp 5). This section

Pros and Cons of Using Social Media Tools in Schools
Social media has transformed the world. No longer is communication the same. This is evident in the
social media by businesses and individuals alike. Businesses build communities, and raise awareness,
through the use of social media sites such as Twitter and Facebook. Education system has also adopted
social media tools in the classroom and is now playing a significant role in many schools and
universities. However, proper planning has to take place to ensure that these tools are managed
effectively in the classroom. With this, students can benefit immensely from the use of these tools in
the classroom. However, even with proper management, the relevant authorities need to understand
that this requires a high level of maintenance and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
CONS
Lack of knowledge
The use of social media tools in the classroom must be managed by someone. This person needs to
understand the impact of social media usage on the school whether positive or negative.
Lack of features
Students need to be engaged so features need to be included that facilitates a one on one connection.
This will give the students a sense of feeling that the school is taking them into consideration.
More than a presence
Using social media tools in the classroom takes a lot of planning and requires daily maintenance and
monitoring. There should also be interactions with the students on a continuous basis. The school s
social media site can form the opinion of prospective, current and past students, (Bennett, 2012).
According to (Lederer, 2012), several cons of the use of social media tools in the classroom includes
being a distraction, used as vehicle for cyber bullying and it discourages face to face communication.
Distraction
Many educators are of the view that social media tools can distract students attention from what is
being done in the class and hence disrupt the teaching learning process. For example if Facebook is
included in the lesson plan for a language class, where students are able to communicate with students
in a different lesson can prove beneficial. However, there are students who would consider it an
opportunity to goof off in class and the onus will be on the teacher to ensure that the students stay on
task.
Cyber

Vygotsky And The Social Development Theory
Lev Vygotsky and the Social Development Theory Born on November 17, 1896 in Orsha, Russia, Lev
Vygotsky entered into a well educated. (Ghassemzadeh, Posner, Rothbart, 2013, p. 293). Having a
banker as a father, Vygotsky was given the privilege of private tutors while young. (Jones, 2003). He
went on to study human development at Moscow University and Shanyavsky Open University, and
later became a psychologist. (Cherry, n.d.). Vygotsky helped to create an approach to how the human
mind is developed, and its higher functions. He felt that interaction with people and one s culture
heavily influenced how a person s behavior and the mind are shaped. Vygotsky s view focused on the
socialization by parents, peers, and society through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Gallagher, 1999). Collaborative learning refers to a group of students who work together to learn and
understand a new skill. (Gallagher, 1999).
The Social Development theory consists of four basic principles:
1. Children construct their knowledge
2. Development cannot be separated from its social context
3. Learning can lead to development
4. Language plays a central role in mental development
(Gallagher, 1999).
The first principle deals with the idea that children will actually talk it out to themselves, or use what
Gallagher (1999) referred to as private speech . For example, if a problem arises that is too difficult for
the child to understand, he/she may talk to him/herself to plan out the steps that they will take to solve
the problem. (Gallagher, 1999). The second principle deals with the idea that cognitive development
depends on the child s interaction with people and their culture to stimulate growth in the child s
thought and behavior processes. (Keritsis, n.d.). The third principle centers around the idea Zone of
Proximal Development (ZPD) (Gallagher, 1999).; the zone of proximal development refers to a
situation where a child has a problem that is too difficult for them to solve on by themselves; however,
the child is able to solve the problem when given guidance and encouragement by someone who
knows more about the problem the child is working on (More Knowledgeable Other

Dem 201
Unit 4222 237 Dementia Awareness (DEM 201) Outcome 1 understand what dementia is Explain
what is meant by the term dementia (201.1.1) Dementia describes a set of symptoms that may include
memory loss and difficulties with thinking, problem solving or language. These changes are often
small to start with, but for someone with dementia they have become severe enough to affect daily
life. Dementia is caused when the brain is damaged by diseases, such as Alzheimer s disease, vascular
dementia, Lewy body disease, a series of strokes or even a group of symptoms which may result from
brain injury, vitamin/hormonal imbalance, drugs and alcohol. These diseases have factors in common
and can cause a person to have their mental ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of the illness, however, in its most narrow form can
sometimes fail to address some other important influences on health and wellbeing. The medical
model is concerned with the pursuit of cures for the disease. Outline the social model of dementia
(201.2.2) The social model emphasises a broader range of factors rather than just physical ones. It
places more importance on the interaction of social and biological factors in the development of
dementia. It s based on the understanding and complexity of human health and wellbeing. It takes into
account the importance of supporting people who are vulnerable, and values the knowledge and
understanding of those who experience dementia and their carers. It is about focussing on individuals
abilities instead of their losses. There is growing evidence to show that people are adapting to living
with dementia. Explain why dementia should be viewed as a disability (201.2.3) Dementia which was
views as a disease is now viewed as a disability. It allows us to view people with dementia as
individuals coping with their own impairment and entitled to an adequate quality of life and comfort.
To do this it is necessary for us to shift our way of thinking from focusing on dementia as a disease
that degenerative without a cure, to focusing on the whole person and seeing dementia as a disability
of certain parts of the persons

Paternity Vs. Court Case Study
LEGAL BRIEF To: Attorney Barone From: Cynthia Fitzgerald Date: December 8, 2010 Re: Paternity
Maternity of Infant R. Court of Appeals of Indiana, No. 64A03 0908 JV 367 FACTS: T and V are
husband and wife. They entered into a surrogacy agreement with V s sister, D to implant in D an
embryo created from T s sperm and V s egg. A successful pregnancy resulted and Baby R was born in
February 2009. Two months earlier in December 2008 T, V, and D petitioned the Porter County
Juvenile Court to establish paternity and maternity of the unborn child. The father, T, was able to
establish paternity at that time simply by filling out an affidavit. The mother, V, was statutorily unable
to prove maternity and her petition was denied. This is a case of first impression in this State. ISSUE:
The question before the court is, according to Indiana Statute, did the trial court erroneously deny the
maternity petition, which sought to establish V as the legal mother of Baby R.? ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
16 37 2 2.1. Indiana has no statutory provision to establish maternity in these circumstances. In fact,
Ind. Code sec. 31 9 2 10 defines the birth parent to be the woman who is legally presumed to be the
mother of biological origin and therefore the mother s legal obligations to her child arise when she
gives birth. It should be noted that until maternity for V is established, D is legally responsible for
Baby

Cahokian Chief Research Paper
The Cahokian Chief is a ruler of our Mississippian civilization. The political structure that Cahokia
operates under is a chiefdom in which the chief is a hereditary leader over a group of towns.
Chiefdoms are based on the communal culture of gift giving and commercial links and trade routes
and this is what supports our city. The chief has the most power over us he controls our land and
economy and the rest of us are considered subordinate to our chief. A part of the chief s job is to
organize us through different obligations such as tribute, shared labor, and rituals. We tend to the
fertile land, which provides us with an abundance of maize, beans, and squash. The land is so fertile
along the Mississippian river where we live; we attribute the abundance of maize to our corn goddess.
The agriculture we tend to is delivered to the chief and to neighboring communities whether it is a gift
or a debt. The chief is so powerful that most of the communities nearby tend to owe our chief tribute
or to pay off a debt. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The chief organizes religious rituals and feast rituals relating to our spirituality. We focus on the
religion of the earth, of nature, and the changing seasons. The woodhenges relate with the passage of
the sun over the course of the year. Other spiritual aspects we are guided by include the four
directions. We practice a spiral snake dance, and it is related to the changing seasons or solstices. The
chief is the closest to the gods because he lives atop of the mounds in a temple, which is a testimony
to his power over us as well as the respect we have for him as the most powerful and elite member of
Cahokia. Separate from the elite, the rest of us live in wooden huts because we are not related to or as
close to the

For every problem caused by urbanisation there is an...
Rapid urbanisation has caused a variety of problems, including transport congestion, lack of sufficient
homes and living conditions, sanitary and health care issues, and crime. For all these problems, city
planners have attempted potential solutions, each with varying degrees of success. Cities including
London, Manila and Mumbai have several of the aforementioned problems, and have each tried their
own potential solutions. This essay will discuss how successful these schemes have been in resolving
these issues.
As a result of an increased population inhabiting one area, traffic congestion is often a major issue
resulting from urbanisation. In London, traffic is evidently a problem. As it would be expected from a
capital city home to more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In terms of health, an example of an attempt in Mumbai is the Slum Sanitation Program, started in
1995 by an NGO, who built 330 new communal toilet blocks in the slums; due to health also being
detrimentally affected by exhaust emissions from traffic, dirty water, cramped living spaces
(increasing the spread of disease) and general cleanliness of homes, this has had little impact. Over all,
it is evident that these attempts have not been greatly successful, potentially due to the lack of money
preventing any major plans like complete rejuvenation which would solve the problems.
As cities grow, problems grow with them. Solving these problems has been attempted in various ways
by various people, and have each have had different levels of success. In MEDC London, the issue of
congestion was attacked in a much more structured way, and therefore did make some impact,
although for the moment, minimal. In LEDCs Mumbai and Manila, Governments have struggled to
rectify their problems due to their lack of money, as the scale of their modifications is too great due to
such rapid urbanisation. In conclusion, I agree that more often than not there is an effective solution
for problems caused by urbanisation, but in many cases they are just too big and too expensive to be

Briefly Summarize The Folole Muliaga Case
Introduction I will review the unethical event that happened in New Zealand. This event lead to a
power disconnection and to the death of the customer. This event and the outcomes will be evaluated.
Civil and criminal arrangements and the standards that were used will be considered. The purpose of
this paper will be to define the legitimacy of the organization s behaviors. The matter of this study is
about a New Zealand owned orginzation that is tax payer funded. The orginzation is one of four utility
companies that provided energy services to New Zealand. They provided these services for a cost
(Eweje, 2010 #88). There was incident where there was a situation that a taxpayer had a disconnection
of service. This disconnection and the denial that the orginzation did anything wrong forced changes
in the way they handled their social responsibility. Briefly summarize the Folole Muliaga scenario
Mercury Energy is a utility company in New Zealand that provides power services. In the Folole
Muliaga ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The contractor clearly stated that he did see the oxygen machine, therefore the disregard is understood
to be adherent. The abandonment of care caused the death of an account holder. Heedlessly of the
family behavior, the orginzation should have safeguarded against a negative impact. This incident
produced damaging public opinion. Mercury Energy was state owned and funded by taxpayers. This
episode caused a huge impact that was very negative because the taxpayers and New Zealand
expected more from the utility company when death occurred. The backing of the organizational
operations decreased, causing support and funding from the state to decrease. The activities of
orginzation were illegal and immoral, however, they did follow organizations policies that were legal.
Determine if what Mercury Energy did was

Hello World
Alexis Taylor
Livingston Ethics Lecture: Put it in Writing: Planning is Not an Option
On March 8th, Mr. G. Lee Griffin spoke to the college of business, faculty, students, and the
community at the annual ethics lecture put on by the College of Business. As always, the ethics lecture
was interesting, but Mr. Griffin s personality of honesty, humility, and sincerity made this lecture stand
out among some of the others. Married for 54 years, it was obvious Mr. Griffin was a family man, led
by his faith, which he said is what gave him the strength to do everything he accomplished throughout
the years.
He began the lecture by reviewing Louisiana s fiscal mess, discussing the 900 million dollars worth of
revenue needed by July 1st, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But all of his setbacks led him to Louisiana where he graduated with his master s degree from LSU,
while meeting the love of his life, whom he married a few years later. After accepting a lower paying
job in Louisiana to satisfy his soon to be father in law, Mr. Griffin worked his way up the ladder until
he eventually became the CEO of what is now Chase bank.
Through business and life, Mr. Griffin learned that there will always be setbacks and failures, but there
is always a way out. He said over and over again that honesty was the only way to do life and
business, and there was no excuse for any other behavior. He also discussed two types of plans,
strategic and operational plans, that must be in writing and that a company must have to succeed.
While telling us a story about when his bank almost collapsed, he told us that must never drop our
marketing budget.
Overall, Mr. Griffin was a delightful man who seemed truly good to his core. He spends his time now
doing charitable work, spending time with kids who have dyslexia at a charter school in Baton Rouge.
His main point of the night was that there will always be a door that will open; we just have to look
for

Camillo Di Cavour And Otto Von Bismarck
Europe experienced a great deal of change during the 1800 s. Camillo di Cavour and Otto von
Bismarck were experienced and influential diplomats, having traveled Europe extensively. They were
both incredible pioneers in the unification of their respective countries. The one thing they wanted
most was unification; however, they achieved their goals in similar, yet also different ways. Both men
were avid believers of realpolitik and used nationalism to surge on their movements, in addition to
many other similarities in their mission towards unification. However, they had their differences:
Bismarck favored war whereas Cavour favored political arrangements, as well as Bismarck s main
plan towards unification was through war, while Cavour had a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Bismarck favored war and believed that unification could only be achieved through blood and iron
and is seen as bringing together the German people in his wars against other nations.4 Bismarck was
also often seen in the public and frequently gave speeches, for example, as mentioned above, his
famous blood and iron speech, whereas Cavour stayed out of the public eye and preferred to make
diplomatic deals. Cavour masterfully crafted strategic ways of obtaining Italian unification by creating
alliances and looking for windows of opportunity around tight rules and laws for dealing with threats.
For example, proving the potential for catastrophe, Cavour swiftly intervened after Garibaldi had
conquered the Kingdom of Two Sicilys and Naples and was headed towards Rome, when he asked
Garibaldi to staunch his revolt from proceeding any further. Garibaldi conceded to Cavour s plan with
no caveats and gave the land to the

The Strength In The Autobiography Of Calvin Coolidge
From reading the Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge , an extremely important Coolidge value was his
strength. As the 30th president, he re established American trust in the executive branch of the
government. After the presidency of President Harding, the American public has lost their trust in him
due to the scandals such as the Teapot Dome Scandal. The people were tired from World War I and the
roaring twenties were just around the corner. From 1923 to 1929, Calvin Coolidge s presidency was
one of great accomplishments.
Coolidge s silent strength is the one value I admire the most. He was one to see what was wrong with
society and right it. His ability to see exactly what corrupted America was one to be admired. The
problems were obvious but many fail to address them straight on. From his experience with his father,
Coolidge saw that a national debt was a burden to everyone. In his presidency, he sought to decrease
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He upheld the founding fathers ideals and believed in helping the poor. In my opinion, he was a man
of the people. He had an aristocratic intellectual mind but was also a farm boy. He understood the the
challenges that people at the bottom faced and he sought to decrease taxes. When Coolidge called out
on the National Guards, his colleagues warned him of losing his political career. He didn t care and
did what he thought was the right thing. I believe this is a strong value for a President of have.
Although Coolidge possessed other values such oratorical abilities, his strongest will be his strength.
Coolidge possess a strong political courage. He was a supporter of public service and tried to help as
many people as possible. As his autobiography said, We draw our Presidents from the people , stating
that he is one of the people and will think for them. Coolidge believed in equality and he used his
political power to help them. He wanted the people to rise as far as their abilities would permit them to

Theme Of Katherina In The Taming Of The Shrew
In the Taming Of The Shrew, William Shakespeare directs Katherina to undergo a dramatic attitude
and personality change throughout the course of her marriage to Petruchio. In the time of the play,
women were expected to be loyal and obedient. Katherina began by challenging and contradicting that
perception, yet still gives into the demands of society and Petruchio by the conclusion of the play.
Petruchio humiliates and starves her, which shows his dominance in their relationship and eventually
persuades Katherina to give in to him and how he wants her to act. Through the portrayal of Petruchio
s character, Shakespeare shows how women were treated badly and abused in mental, physical and
emotional ways by their husbands in the Shakespearean times. In various ways, Petruchio tames
Katherina and as the play ends, it becomes evident that she is now a normal wife for the
Shakespearean era. On Petruchio s wedding day, he instigates his first technique to tame Katherina by
humiliating her in the public eye. Before the two characters have even been legally wedded, Petruchio
already begins his process of taming Katherina, the wretched shrew . He does this at the day of the
wedding, by arriving late enough that everyone starts to worry whether or not Petruchio will arrive for
his own wedding. The guests perceive Katherina to have no emotions because she is thought to be a
shrew and so laugh at her when he arrives late. Now must the world point at poor Katherine, and say

Jim Blatt s This American Life
Jim Blatt, who recently moved back to Boston after living in Charlotte for 12 years, joined TIAA
CREF in 2012 from Bain Capital. Before Charlotte, the Senior Director of Enterprise Platform
Delivery Team spent 15 years in Boston where he received his MBA from Boston College. As he
proclaims it is the best city in America, there is no question as to his favorite sports teams. Anything
Boston, Jim exclaimed. And aside from watching sports in his spare time, Jim enjoys listening to a
number of different podcasts. His tastes have a broad range across news, sports, and pop culture. This
American Life is probably my ultimate favorite. It takes an in depth look across very diverse topics
and tells the story in a long narrative format. It s

Lender Of Last Resort Essay
The Lender of Last Resort
1. What is the Lender of Last Resort (LOLR)?
The term Lender of Last Resort stems from the French phrase dernier ressort . The first recorded use
of the term Lender of Last Resort originates from a document called Observations on the
Establishment of the Bank of England written in 1797 by Sir Francis Baring in which he refers to the
Bank of England the function of dernier ressort .
The Lender of Last Resort is ordinarily a country s central bank. It offers loans to financial institutions
(including commercial banks) that encounter financial difficulties or are near bankruptcy. In other
words, The Lender of Last Resort provides liquidity to otherwise illiquid or insolvent financial
institutions that can t meet ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among saving possible failing financial institutions, other goals of this institution includes preventing
possible panic from spreading to the populace, preventing possible bank runs from happening also
avoiding bankruptcy spreading from one bank to another due to liquidity issues.
Possible scenarios in which the Lender of Last Resort is needed in order to help or save commercial
institutions include financial crises, bank runs (when a substantial number of people withdraw their
deposits or demand exchanging their deposits into government bonds or precious metals) or bank
panics (when many bank runs occur in a short period of time).
2. Worldwide Lenders of Last Resort
The function of Lender of Last Resort differs from country to country. One of the most used financial
institution as the Lender of Last Resort is the central bank.
In the USA for example, the Lender of Last Resort is represented by the Federal Reserve. The main
purpose of the Federal Reserve is to help provide liquidity to financial institutions that are illiquid, at
the point of bankruptcy and to stop illiquid banks to start bank panics.
In the United Kingdom, the Bank of England serves as the Lender of Last Resort whilst in New
Zealand we have the Reserve Bank of New Zealand which acts as the central bank and Lender of Last

Data Analysis And Results Of An Participant Demographic...
4.3 Data Analysis and Results This study finding are categorised according to research objectives
4.3.1 Background and Experience The first set of questions aimed at understanding participant
demographic profile. All respondents were males with experience ranging from ten (10) to forty (40)
years in different projects including marine engineering, processing industry, pharmaceuticals
industry, civil engineering and construction projects. Some of the respondents had worked on both
national and international projects, and private and government projects, and their insights were very
helpful. Their experience was essential in determining their involvement in various project and hence
their encounter with different stakeholders. Table 6 provides the summary of respondents demographic
profile. Table 6 Interviewees Profile Interviewee Gender Current Role Years of Experience Industrial
Experience A M Senior project engineer 40 Civil and Construction B M Project engineer 35 Civil,
Marine, Mechanical and construction C M Senior project engineer 24 Pharmaceutical and construction
D M Mechanical project engineer 13 Construction and mechanical E M Senior Project manager 21
Civil and construction F M Senior project managers 16 Civil and construction G M Senior project
managers 10 Civil and construction 4.3.2 Project Stakeholders To start, participants were asked who
project stakeholders are before assessing how stakeholders are identified and some probing questions
followed to get

A Brief Biography of Clara Barton
I may be compelled to face danger, but never fear it, and while our soldiers can stand and fight, I can
stand and feed and nurse them, Clara Barton once said. She was always quick to help others, and put
their lives before her own. She wasn t very talkative, but she was very generous. Barton was named
The Angel of The Battlefield she got this name while she was considering having an escort and
months after he has been her escort that s what she got named. Clara would make sure she gave the
soldiers the correct care they needed. Clara Barton changed the health for many. Barton benefited in
changing others health, prior to her helping and nursing her brother, when Clara was 11 years old,
after his accident for two years. Clara did not attend school for two years, that way she could
constantly be there for her brother. She learned to dispense all of his medicine, even the Great,
loathsome crawling leeches. Finally Barton s parents hired a steam doctor She would always put his
and anyone else s health before her own. She once said The door that nobody else will go in at, seems
always to open widely for me.
Barton was always sure to help the soldiers be as healthy as she could possibly make them. She made
a donation and people would donate food and games to the soldiers. Barton would take food to where
the soldiers would be. There is no food left in its track for a rabbit to eat, and, indeed, no rabbit to eat
it, if there were, Clara Barton stated. If a

Comparing Women In Streetcar Named Desire And Death Of A...
The Street Car Named Desire and Death of a Salesmen both have central themes that center around
the main characters of the plays revealing both playwright s unrealistic expectations of women. The
characters of the plays struggle with being their own downfall. There are also the same place in which
we can see the characters struggle. The role of Stella and Linda are both very traditional women in
that the play they the p lay the stay at home wife. Stella, In the Street Car Named Desire is loyal to her
husband. Same as in Death of a Sales Linda is very shy and conservative around her husband.
However, this can really be seen due to the type of sentence structure and tone that is used when either
character is talking to their better half. Due to both Miller and Williams being men they depict the
women to act what a man would imagine a perfect wife would be. So, both of the playwright s
characters are not realistic but a fantasy and not an actual portray of women. In the play bot Linda and
Stella are only introduced to stand by their husbands. Both characters seem to only be present for
supporting their spouses by doing all the house chores as well as shielding them from harm. Both,
characters seem to be blinded blind by their husband s imperfections, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Both of these characters have a hamartia that leads to their tragic downfall. Blanche by trying to
conceal her past by believing in the lies that she tells people. Willis is that he has gone to new lengths
in order to conserve his dreams. However, both characters are not entirely engulfed in their madness.
Blanche lies and uses her feminine charm to seduce men and reach self economic sufficiency. While,
Willy is completely divided in to his own madness and pushes his family to carry his dream. This
makes Willy less pf a tragic story, unlike Blanche who s is aware of it and can not be placed in the
victim

The Man Who Helped Shape The World
The father of quality evolution, the man who helped shape the world, William Edwards Deming, was
born on the month of October 14, 1900 in the city of Sioux, Iowa. His family raised him in this city
until they moved in Polk City, Iowa when he was four years old. After two years of living in Polk City,
the family again moved to Cody, Wyoming. Then, There was a homestead program that gave out a
free land in 40 and 80 acres plots as part of a major irrigation project in Powell, Wyoming. They had
to move again, after two years, for this reason. At that time, the first four years living at a tarpaper
shack was a struggle for them to live life and move on with their daily tasks because of the tough
situation that they are facing. Deming started working odd jobs as young boy in order for him to save
up money for the everyday expenses of the family.
In 1917, W. Deming was a student who attended the University of Wyoming (UW), finishing
engineering major. Few years after, he finally earned his Bachelor s degree in 1921 by supporting
himself and doing all kinds of work, such as janitorial work, working in a dry cleaner, a soda jerk at a
local drug store, and several other jobs. After graduation, Deming stayed in UW to teach engineering
while studying mathematics at the same time. In 1922, he became an assistant professor in Physics at
the Colorado School of Mines. During summertime, he took classes at the University of Colorado for
his Master s degree in Mathematics and Physics that he

Gender Roles Of Women And Men
In today s society both male and female are expected to play specific gender roles. In Canada women
and men are thought of as equal, having the same rights to respect, autonomy, and independence
(Bonvillain and Miller 2013: 39). The CBSA ignored this right when the agency allowed religious
travellers to avoid female guards. Although men and women may have different roles in their
households and communities, their work and activities are equally valued and socially rewarded
(Bonvillain and Miller 2013: 39). These roles play an important part in shaping the way individuals
think about others in society. The CBSA should not have approved the request of the religious
travelers as it disvalued the female guards rights by promoting gender inequality and male dominance.
The approval of the males request raises the gender issue of gender inequality. Specifically because of
their gender, the female guards could not perform their regular duties as a CBSA officer. Women and
men should be thought of as equal by having the same rights to respect, autonomy, and independence
(Bonvillain and Miller 2013: 39). In certain societies women are targeted as weak and unable to fulfill
certain male positions. It is argued by Bonvillain and Miller on page 41 that other tasks assigned to
men and women may not be considered equivalent or equally valuable. The five males did not take the
female guards occupation seriously as they felt the males would perform the job more efficiently.
Society

A Normal Day In My Life
It began like a normal day. I woke up at approximately five thirty, and I got dressed. I m not a girl who
spends hours on her appearance although they tell me to. The producers that is. I sat down and drank
my morning milk and ate my morning eggs in the darkness alone. They don t let people like us have
family. They believe it would expose us. Society called us Fakers. They didn t even realize how
accurate that name was. We were each assigned a number, all 238 of us. I was number 112. I was
playing a sixteen year old girl who was semi popular and enjoyed biking, basketball, reading, cooking,
and eating. I weighed 120 and was 5 6 . Exercise was a very important part of my life, so I had many
things to do. I took my dog on a walk for thirty minutes. That s significantly shorter than I expected it
to be. Our neighborhood usually takes about an hour and twelve minutes to get around. I guess I wasn
t going at my usual slow pace. Not much to think about this morning. I met up with Mr. Coulette, my
neighbor, who happened to not know of anything that was happening, is happening, or will be
happening. His house was a little bit smaller than mine, about 50 feet smaller, but his front yard was
50 feet larger. He had four stories like me, but he only had one bathroom per story and two bedrooms
per story. Although I had 12 rooms, I only used one, and the extra eleven were used for when Kevin
came over with his crew. No one

Speed Loss Lab Report
RECONSTRUCTION:
Pre Crash:
On 05 25 2015 at approximately 1940 hours, Vehicle 1 was westbound on County Road 672, east of
Dupree Road. The driver of Vehicle 1, for reasons unknown, drove off the north side of CR 672 and
onto a grassy shoulder. Vehicle 1 drove approximately 229 feet through the grass before he returned to
the roadway. In returning to the roadway, Driver 1 overcorrected his steering and continued in a
southwest direction across both lanes of CR 672, for approximately 76 feet, as Vehicle 1 rotated
slightly in a counterclockwise direction. As Vehicle 1 left the south road edge, Driver 1 again tried to
overcorrect and began to rotate in a clockwise direction, as he drove onto the grassy shoulder.
At Crash:
Vehicle 1 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I used Limpert s analysis of a rotating vehicle for the distance of 76 feet. The result of this speed loss
was less than 1 mile per hour in the overall speed loss of Vehicle 1 and was not factored into the
overall speed loss for Vehicle 1.
After leaving the south side of the roadway, and driving onto a grass shoulder, Vehicle 1 began to
rotate in a clockwise direction, for a distance of approximately 45.16 feet. To determine the speed loss
over this distance, the percentage of braking of Vehicle 1 in relation to the rotation angle, must be
considered.
I utilized the coefficient of friction values based on skid testing conducted by the Institute of Police
Technology and Management, (IPTM). IPTM testing, indicates a coefficient of friction of .90 1.50 for
a vehicle furrowing.
For this speed analysis, I used Limpert s analysis of a rotating vehicle. I utilized the sine value of the
angle determined by the path of travel of Vehicle 1 versus the angle of approach at measured distances
during the rotation. In conjunction with the standard speed loss equation, the sine value is applied to
the coefficient of friction value. The result based on this analysis is a speed loss range of 22.85 mph to
29.50 miles per hour during

Education Funding For School Districts
How Does the Child s School District Wealth Affect a Child s Education? Educational funding for
school districts is an ongoing war. A war that will be fought till equality is achieved. A school district s
wealth is affected by a number of reasons such as its property wealth, the race of the people who live
there and their socio economic status. Some districts are wealthier than others. Wealthy districts get
more funding than poor districts because they have more property wealth and people with high socio
economic statuses. The wealth of a school district determines how much resources the school gets and
just how much education the children in that district receive.
Most school district boundaries are more or less drawn by race and class. The wealthier districts
consisting of predominantly the white race and the poorer districts consisting of the colored race. An
example can be seen in Taylor Van s video Tale of Two Schools: Race and Education on Long Island .
In The Color of Water, the school that James mother applies to is a predominantly white school with
James being the only colored child and only child who wore hand me downs and clothes from the
thrift shop in his class. In the 1960 s, there was still segregation even though the Brown vs. Board of
Education law had been passed in 1954 in an attempt to desegregate the schools, the schools were still
segregated. The schools were still segregated because the boundaries had been drawn to suit
segregation and during

Controversy Over Hand Writing
In a world of evolution, it is often found difficult to accept a new trade or skill that partially substitutes
a skill so commonly used and accepted today. As generations pass, people discover new things that
revival the beliefs of the past and handwriting is not exempt from this course of evolution. People
have hit that critical point of rivalry between handwriting and its challenger typing. Handwriting is a
skill known by people for centuries and even prior to handwriting people painted or carved to record
information. In today s world, typing keeps becoming more of a key player and triumphs over hand
writing in many aspects. It is imperative to understand the importance of typing, as much of what
college students and employees do ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Typing allows people to type at speeds unrivaled by handwriting. This speed can save people a lot of
time especially when it comes to larger manuscripts, such as papers, reports, or essays. This new
found speed allowed an influx of books, stories, and narratives by allowing the writer to not only
record as fast as the speed of thought, but to also focus more on the content of the work rather than the
legibility. Handwriting has better recall however typing is merely a different form of recording and as
such must be treated differently when studying. Overall typing is merely another form of recording
that breaks the speed constraints of the past, but as technology advances typing is merely a stepping
stone on a much, much larger

A Report On Engle Granger Cointegration Test
4. Empirical Results In this section, we discuss our findings of Engle Granger cointegration test which
we applied in order to identify whether there is cointegration relationship between dependent variable
the real non oil GDP and independent variables real credit to the private sector and non oil sector real
effective exchange rate. The steps of the EG approach have been undertaken in order to obtain the
long run model that explains the relationship between these variables. 4.1. Unit Root Test First of all,
variables should be given in log levels in order to alleviate the problem of serial correlation and the
elasticity of the coefficients. The results of ADF unit root test in levels concludes that all three
variables seasonally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Table Variable name ADF test (1% critical value = 3.557472, N=56), H0: [has a unit root] Inference t
Statistic Prob.* ln_rgdp_noil_sa 0.202877 0.9314 I(1) ln_rcred_to_ps 0.874036 0.7892 I(1)
ln_reer_noil 0.507243 0.8815 I(1) 5% critical value = 3.557472, N=55, t=0 d(ln_rgdp_noil_sa)
11.60110 0 I(0) d(ln_cred_to_ps) 9.090784 0 I(0) dln_reer_noil) 5.649022 0 I(0) Sample:
2000Q1:2013Q4 In the Table , d stands for 1st difference, such that d(ln_rgdp_noil_sa) is the result of
the 1st difference ADF unit root test on seasonally adjusted real non oil GDP and etc. The graphs
below show the trend of the three series through the period from 2000 to 2013 based on level and 1st
difference Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root tests, respectively. Figure Figure ADL and Optimal Lag
Selection: From General to Specific After checking for stationarity, autoregressive distributed lag
(ADL) models are estimated and the proper lag length is chosen so as to make the residuals of our
model white noise. As can be seen in the tables on ADLs in Appendix 1, all the model specifications
residuals according to the Jarque Bera Histogram Normality tests, Breusch Godfrey serial correlation
LM tests, and Breusch Pagan Godfrey Heteroskedasticity tests are normally distributed, serially
uncorrelated and homoscedastic, respectively. It shows that all residual diagnostic parameters are
satisfactory for estimating our model. Therefore, the

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