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BY : YUDHA BHASKORO
World War 1
 World War I also known as the First World
War or the Great War, was a global war centred in
Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11
November 1918.
Background
 The war drew in all the world's economic great
powers, which were assembled in two opposing alliances:
the Allies(based on the Triple Entente of the United
Kingdom, France and the Russian Empire) and
the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary.
Although Italy had also been a member of the Triple
Alliance alongside Germany and Austria-Hungary, it did
not join the Central Powers, as Austria-Hungary had
taken the offensive against the terms of the
alliance.These alliances were reorganised and expanded
as more nations entered the war: Italy, Japan and
the United States joined the Allies, and the Ottoman
Empire and Bulgaria the Central Powers.
 The immediate trigger for war was the 28 June
1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of
Austria, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary,
by Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo.
This set off a diplomatic crisis when Austria-
Hungary delivered an ultimatum to the Kingdom of
Serbia, and international alliances formed over the
previous decades were invoked. Within weeks, the
major powers were at war and the conflict soon
spread around the world.
The allies
(The Entente Power ) The Central Powers
 United Kingdom
 France
 Russian Empire
 Germany
 Austria-Hungary
 Ottoman Empire
Two Opposing Alliances
Time Line
 On 28 July, the Austria-Hungarians fired the first shots in
preparation for the invasion of Serbia. As Russia mobilised,
Germany invaded neutral Belgium and Luxembourg before
moving towards France, leading Britain to declare war on
Germany. After the German march on Paris was halted, what
became known as the Western Front settled into a battle of
attrition, with a trench line that would change little until 1917.
Meanwhile, on the Eastern Front, the Russian army was
successful against the Austria-Hungarians, but was stopped in
its invasion of East Prussia by the Germans. In November
1914, the Ottoman Empire joined the war, opening fronts in
the Caucasus, Mesopotamia and the Sinai. Italy and Bulgaria
went to war in 1915, Romania in 1916, and the United States in
1917.
 The war approached a resolution after the Russian
government collapsed in March 1917, and a
subsequent revolution in November brought the
Russians to terms with the Central Powers. On 4
November 1918, the Austro-Hungarian empire
agreed to an armistice. After a 1918 German
offensive along the western front, the Allies drove
back the Germans in a series of successful offensives
and began entering the trenches. Germany, which
had its own trouble with revolutionaries, agreed to
an armistice on 11 November 1918, ending the war in
victory for the Allies.
Ending
 More than 9 million combatants and
7 million civilians died as a result of the war, a
casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents'
technological and industrial sophistication, and
tactical stalemate. It was one of the deadliest
conflicts in history, paving the way for major political
changes, including revolutions in many of the
nations involved
 The maps of Europe and Southwest Asia were
redrawn, with several independent nations restored
or created. The League of Nations was formed with
the aim of preventing any repetition of such an
appalling conflict. This aim, however, failed with
weakened states, renewed European nationalism and
the German feeling of humiliation contributing to
the rise of fascism. All of these conditions eventually
led to World War II.
Thanks You

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World war 1

  • 1. BY : YUDHA BHASKORO
  • 2. World War 1  World War I also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918.
  • 3. Background  The war drew in all the world's economic great powers, which were assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies(based on the Triple Entente of the United Kingdom, France and the Russian Empire) and the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. Although Italy had also been a member of the Triple Alliance alongside Germany and Austria-Hungary, it did not join the Central Powers, as Austria-Hungary had taken the offensive against the terms of the alliance.These alliances were reorganised and expanded as more nations entered the war: Italy, Japan and the United States joined the Allies, and the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria the Central Powers.
  • 4.  The immediate trigger for war was the 28 June 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, by Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo. This set off a diplomatic crisis when Austria- Hungary delivered an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia, and international alliances formed over the previous decades were invoked. Within weeks, the major powers were at war and the conflict soon spread around the world.
  • 5. The allies (The Entente Power ) The Central Powers  United Kingdom  France  Russian Empire  Germany  Austria-Hungary  Ottoman Empire Two Opposing Alliances
  • 6. Time Line  On 28 July, the Austria-Hungarians fired the first shots in preparation for the invasion of Serbia. As Russia mobilised, Germany invaded neutral Belgium and Luxembourg before moving towards France, leading Britain to declare war on Germany. After the German march on Paris was halted, what became known as the Western Front settled into a battle of attrition, with a trench line that would change little until 1917. Meanwhile, on the Eastern Front, the Russian army was successful against the Austria-Hungarians, but was stopped in its invasion of East Prussia by the Germans. In November 1914, the Ottoman Empire joined the war, opening fronts in the Caucasus, Mesopotamia and the Sinai. Italy and Bulgaria went to war in 1915, Romania in 1916, and the United States in 1917.
  • 7.  The war approached a resolution after the Russian government collapsed in March 1917, and a subsequent revolution in November brought the Russians to terms with the Central Powers. On 4 November 1918, the Austro-Hungarian empire agreed to an armistice. After a 1918 German offensive along the western front, the Allies drove back the Germans in a series of successful offensives and began entering the trenches. Germany, which had its own trouble with revolutionaries, agreed to an armistice on 11 November 1918, ending the war in victory for the Allies.
  • 8. Ending  More than 9 million combatants and 7 million civilians died as a result of the war, a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and tactical stalemate. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, paving the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved
  • 9.  The maps of Europe and Southwest Asia were redrawn, with several independent nations restored or created. The League of Nations was formed with the aim of preventing any repetition of such an appalling conflict. This aim, however, failed with weakened states, renewed European nationalism and the German feeling of humiliation contributing to the rise of fascism. All of these conditions eventually led to World War II.