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1. WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS

3. LESSON OBJECTIVE
Define the term Executive.
To differ between permanent and public executive.
To learn about the powers and functions of the prime minister.

4. What is Executive?
– At different levels of any government we find functionaries
who take day-to-day decisions but do not exercise supreme
power on behalf of the people.
– All those functionaries are collectively known as the
executive. They are called executive because they are in
charge of the ‘execution’ of the policies of the government.

5. What is Executive?
– A body of persons having authority to initiate major policies,
make decisions and implement them on the basis of the
Constitution and laws of the country.
– The executive has two categories:
Political executive
&
Permanent executive

6. POLITICAL EXECUTIVE
– The political executive consists of
political leaders who are elected by
the people for a specific term.
– The political executive includes the
Prime Minister and the Council of
Ministers.
– The President appoints the leader
of the majority, or the coalition
party that has a majority in the Lok
Sabha, as the Prime Minister.
PERMANENT EXECUTIVE
– The permanent executive includes
members who are appointed on a
long-term basis.
– The permanent executive is also
called the civil services. The
political executive has more
powers and the final say in all
important decisions as they are the
representatives of the people.

7. Why does the political executive have more
power than the permanent executive?
– The reason is very simple. In a democracy the will of the people is supreme.
– The minister is elected by the people and thus empowered to exercise the
will of the people on their behalf. She is finally answerable to the people
for all the consequences of her decision.
– That is why the minister takes all the final decisions. The minister decides
the overall framework and objectives in which decisions on policy should
be made.
– The minister is not, and is not expected to be, an expert in the matters of
her ministry.

8. HINT: She is the topper in the Civil Services Examination (conducted by UPSC) for
the year 2014.IRA SINGHAL

9. PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA
The Power and functions of the Prime Ministers of India.

10. NAME
_________________________________
AGE
_________
PLACE OF BIRTH
_________________________________
POLITICAL PARTY
_________________________
NARENDRA DAMODARDAS MODI
65 Years
Vadnagar, Bombay State(Gujarat)
BHARATIYA JANATA PARTY

11. POWERS OF THE PRIME
MINISTER
Head of the Government
Assigns the portfolios to
the ministers and change
them if necessary.
Chief Advisor of the
President
Chairman of Planning
Commission

12. POWERS OF THE PRIME
MINISTER
Presides over Cabinet meetings,
Formulates National Policies, co-
ordinates the work of different
ministers
Makes the country’s external and
internal polices

13. TOP 10 CABINET MINISTERS OF INDIA
NITIN GADKARIARUN JAITLEY SUSHMA SWARAJRAJNATH SINGH VENKAIAH NAIDU
MANOHAR PARRIKAR SURESH PRABHU SADANANDA GOWDA UMA BHARTI NAJMA HEPTULLA

16. FOOTBALL CUP : BJP (BHARTHIYA JANATA PARTY) VS INC (INDIAN
NATIONAL CONGRESS)
NARENDRA MODI AS SUPER MAN
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