This document provides an overview of political institutions in democracies. It discusses legislatures, noting that they make, amend, and repeal laws. The Parliament of India is given as an example of a supreme legislative body. Key functions of legislatures are listed as forming policies and laws, expressing public opinion, and exercising control over finances and executives. The document also distinguishes between political and permanent executives, with political executives being elected representatives who are responsible for policy formulation and implementation. In closing, it thanks the reader.