This document provides information about a student project on wind power plants. It discusses the key components of wind turbines including the rotor, shaft, gearbox, generator, controller and tower. It also covers the advantages of wind power such as being renewable and producing no emissions, and some disadvantages like variability and potential impacts on landscapes. The document was prepared by 7 mechanical engineering students for their 6th semester topic on wind power plants.
This presentation covers the introduction of wind energy and the process to convert wind power to electrical energy. Besides this, the presentation also includes different components and working of a wind turbine and general as well as specific advantages, disadvantages of offshore and onshore wind turbines. (It's not my made, I've downloaded it from somewhere)
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
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CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
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It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
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This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
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In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
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This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
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Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
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Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
Wind Power Plant Presentation (Seminar PPT)
1. Subject:- Power Plant Engineering
Branch:- Mechanical Engineering - 6th Sem
Topic:- Wind Power Plant
2. PREPARED BY:-
SONAR JAY R. [ 149740319047 ]
YADAV PIYUSH G. [ 149740319055 ]
TADA ABHISHEK R. [ 149740319050 ]
CHAUHAN DHAVAL N. [ 149740319009 ]
KALSARIYA SAMAY J. [ 149740319018 ]
KHAIRNAR ROHIT R. [ 149740319019 ]
PANDAV YOGESH P. [ 159748319005 ]
Guided By:-
Mr. A.V.Kunadia
3. What Makes Wind ?
Wind energy is created when the atmosphere is heated
unevenly by the Sun, some patches of air become warmer
than others.
These warm patches of air rise, other air rushes in to replace
them – thus, wind blows.
4. The wind is a by-product of solar energy. Approximately 2% of the
sun's energy reaching the earth is converted into wind energy.
The surface of the earth heats and cools unevenly, creating
atmospheric pressure zones that make air flow from high- to low-
pressure areas.
5.
6. “rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is
converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor
rotate”
opposite of a fan
Turbine blades spin from the wind and make energy, instead of
Using energy to make wind
Wind rotates the turbine blade
Spins a shaft connected to a generator
The spinning of the shaft in the generator makes electricity
7. A wind turbine extracts energy from moving air by slowing the
wind down, and transferring this energy into a spinning shaft,
which usually turns a generator to produce electricity.
The power in the wind that’s available for harvest depends on
both the wind speed and the area that’s swept by the turbine
blades.
9. Although vertical axis wind turbines have
existed for centuries, they are not as common
as their horizontal counterparts.
The main reason for this is that they do not
take advantage of the higher wind speeds at
higher elevations above the ground as well as
horizontal axis turbines.
10.
11. The generator and gearbox can be placed on the ground
The structure is usually simpler.
You do not need a yaw (pointing) mechanism to turn the rotor
against the wind.
These are easier for hobbyists to build – little detailed knowledge
of aerodynamics is needed for simple designs.
12.
13. These structures are low to the ground, where wind speeds are
lowest.
The overall efficiency is much lower than horizontal axis
machines.
Most vertical axis machines are not self starting.
Many vertical axis machines require guy wires which greatly
increase the structural footprint.
Maintenance is usually more difficult.
◦ For example, replacement of the generator typically requires
disassembly of the entire machine.
14. This is the most common wind turbine design.
In addition to being parallel to the ground, the
axis of blade rotation is parallel to the wind
flow.
Some machines are designed to operate in an
upwind mode, with the blades upwind of the
tower. In this case, a tail vane is usually used
to keep the blades facing into the wind.
Other designs operate in a downwind mode
so that the wind passes the tower before
striking the blades.
15.
16. The efficiency is higher than that of vertical axis machines.
They are easier to mount high enough to avoid much of the
ground effect.
They are self starting.
They are less expensive.
The technology is better developed.
They are available commercially.
17. Many of the important parts that require maintenance are high off
the ground.
A yaw mechanism must be in place to turn the turbine into the
wind.
21. Rotor:- The portion of the wind turbine that
collects energy from the wind is called the rotor. The
rotor usually consists of two or more wooden,
fiberglass or metal blades (new design) which rotate
about an axis (horizontal or vertical) at a rate
determined by the wind speed and the shape of the
blades. The blades are attached to the hub, which in
turn is attached to the main shaft.
Shaft:- Two different shafts turn the generator.
One is used for low speeds while another is used in
high speeds.
22. Gear Box:- Gears connect the high and low
speed shafts and increase the rotational speeds
from about 10-60 rotations per minute to about
1200-1800 rpm, the rotational speed required by
most generators to produce power.
23. Generator:-
The generator is what converts the turning motion of a wind turbine's blades into
electricity. Inside this component, coils of wire are rotated in a magnetic field to
produce electricity.
Different generator designs produce either alternating current (AC) or direct
current (DC), and they are available in a large range of output power ratings. The
generator's rating, or size, is dependent on the length of the wind turbine's blades
because more energy is captured by longer blades.
24. Controller:- Turns the blades on at 8-16 mph and shuts them
down around 65 to prevent any high wind damage.
Tower:- Tall tubular metal shaft. The taller the tower, the more
power produced.
26. Selecting an appropriate site is key to the success of any
renewable-energy project, financially and technically.
How good is the wind resource on the site?
How much does electricity cost, and is there enough demand for
the power?
Who has site control?
Are there other potential barriers based on utility rules?
Are there permitting, zoning, or other related barriers?
27. 1. The wind is free and with modern technology it can be captured efficiently.
2. Once the wind turbine is built the energy it produces does not cause green
House gases or other pollutants.
3. Although wind turbines can be very tall each takes up only a small plot of
land. This means that the land below can still be used. This is especially the
case in agricultural areas as farming can still continue.
4. Many people find wind farms an interesting feature of the landscape.
28. 5. Remote areas that are not connected to the electricity power grid can
use wind turbines to produce their own supply.
6. Wind turbines have a role to play in both the developed and third world.
7. Wind turbines are available in a range of sizes which means a vast range
of people and businesses can use them. Single households to small towns
and villages can make good use of range of wind turbines available today.
29. 1.The strength of the wind is not constant and it varies from zero to storm
force. This means that wind turbines do not produce the same amount of
electricity all the time. There will be times when they produce no electricity at
all.
2.Many people feel that the countryside should be left untouched, without
these large structures being built. The landscape should left in its natural
form for everyone to enjoy.
3.Wind turbines are noisy. Each one can generate the same level of noise as a
family car travelling at 70 mph.
30. 4.Many people see large wind turbines as unsightly structures and not
pleasant or interesting to look at. They disfigure the countryside and are
generally ugly.
5.When wind turbines are being manufactured some pollution is Produced.
Therefore wind power does produce some pollution.
6.Large wind farms are needed to provide entire communities with enough
electricity. For example, the largest single turbine available today can only
provide enough electricity for 475 homes, when running at full capacity. How
many would be needed for a town of 100 000 people?