In the highly specialised study of “BUSINESS MANAGEMENT”, today, the function of “MARKETING MANAGEMENT” plays a very critical role. This is because this functional area of management :
(1) “EARNS” the revenue, &
(2) “WORKS” in the close proximity with the public or persons outside the organisation.
Controlling these two attributes to have the desired benefits are the most difficult part of the management, because none of these two are within the direct control of the marketers.
This doesn’t mean that the other functional areas are not important, but they are not “DIRECTLY” involved in the activities mentioned above.
Similarly, within the study of Marketing Management, the “Consumers” or the “Customers” play a very critical role as these are the people who finally BUY the goods & services of the Organisation, and the firm is always on the move to make them buy so as to earn revenue.
Communication and Consumer Behavior
Basic Communication Model
The Message Initiator (source)
The Credibility and Dynamics of Informal Source and WOM
Sleeper Effect / source amnesia
The Target Audience (receivers)
Targeting Consumers Through New Media
Designing Persuasive Communications
Emotional Advertising Appeals
Fear
Humor
Abrasive advertising
Audience participation
Celebrities
message
framing
comparative advertising
Communication and Consumer Behavior
Basic Communication Model
The Message Initiator (source)
The Credibility and Dynamics of Informal Source and WOM
Sleeper Effect / source amnesia
The Target Audience (receivers)
Targeting Consumers Through New Media
Designing Persuasive Communications
Emotional Advertising Appeals
Fear
Humor
Abrasive advertising
Audience participation
Celebrities
message
framing
comparative advertising
Meaning and nature of buyer behavior, differences between consumer buying and organizational buying in terms of characteristics and process, Strategic use of consumer behavior knowledge in marketing and public policy decisions. Modern Consumerism and the global consumer movement
Strategies Affecting Consumer Behavior:
Consumer behavior refers to the selection, purchase and consumption of goods and services for the satisfaction of their wants. There are various factors influencing the purchases of consumer such as social, cultural,economic, personal and psychological.
1. Social Factors
Social factors also impact the buying behavior of consumers. The important social factors are: reference groups, family, role and status.
a)Reference Groups
Reference groups have potential in forming a person attitude or behavior. The impact of reference groups varies across products and brands. For example if the product is visible such as dress, shoes, car etc .
b) Family
Buyer behavior is strongly influenced by the member of a family. Therefore marketers are trying to find the roles and influence of the husband, wife and children. If the buying decision of a particular product is influenced by wife then the marketers will try to target the women in their advertisement. Here we should note that buying roles change with change in consumer lifestyles.
c) Roles and Status
Each person possesses different roles and status in the society depending upon the groups, clubs, family, organization etc. to which he belongs. For example a woman is working in an organization as finance manager. Now she is playing two roles, one of finance manager and other of mother. Therefore her buying decisions will be influenced by her role and status.
2. Cultural Factors:
Consumer behavior is deeply influenced by cultural factors such as: buyer culture, subculture, and social class.
Culture
Basically, culture is the part of every society and is the important cause of person wants and behavior. The influence of culture on buying behavior varies from country to country therefore marketers have to be very careful in analyzing the culture of different groups, regions or even countries.
Subculture
Each culture contains different subcultures such as religions, nationalities, geographic regions, racial groups etc. Marketers can use these groups by segmenting the market into various small portions. For example marketers can design products according to the needs of a particular geographic group.
Social Class
Every society possesses some form of social class which is important to the marketers because the buying behavior of people in a given social class is similar.
3. Economic Factors:
Consumer behaviour is influenced largely by economic factors. Economic factors that influence consumer behaviour are as: personal income, family income ,savings ,consumer credit and other economic factors.
a) Personal Income:
The discretionary personal income refers to the balance remaining after meeting basic necessaries of life. This income is available for the purchase of shopping goods, durable goods and luxuries. An increase in the discretionary income leads to an increase in the expenditure on shopping goods, luxuries etc. which improves the standard of living
Consumer behaviour is the study of how individual customers, groups or organizations select, buy, use, and dispose ideas, goods, and services to satisfy their needs and wants
Role of Opinion leaders in consumer behaviour Vijyata Singh
Opinion Leadership is the process by which one person (opinion leader) informally influences the actions or attitudes of others, who may be opinion seekers or merely opinion recipients
Marketers benefit by understanding how consumers take consumption decisions which enables them to formulate suitable marketing strategies. It becomes even more fascinating to gauge consumer behavior drawing insights from various disciplines like psychology, sociology, anthropology and economics. Know more about Consumer Buyer Behaviour in this slide presentation.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit:
http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
This Slideshare is the sole Property of the Welingkar School of Distance Learning – Reproduction of this material , without prior consent, either wholly or partially will be treated as a violation of copyright.
Meaning and nature of buyer behavior, differences between consumer buying and organizational buying in terms of characteristics and process, Strategic use of consumer behavior knowledge in marketing and public policy decisions. Modern Consumerism and the global consumer movement
Strategies Affecting Consumer Behavior:
Consumer behavior refers to the selection, purchase and consumption of goods and services for the satisfaction of their wants. There are various factors influencing the purchases of consumer such as social, cultural,economic, personal and psychological.
1. Social Factors
Social factors also impact the buying behavior of consumers. The important social factors are: reference groups, family, role and status.
a)Reference Groups
Reference groups have potential in forming a person attitude or behavior. The impact of reference groups varies across products and brands. For example if the product is visible such as dress, shoes, car etc .
b) Family
Buyer behavior is strongly influenced by the member of a family. Therefore marketers are trying to find the roles and influence of the husband, wife and children. If the buying decision of a particular product is influenced by wife then the marketers will try to target the women in their advertisement. Here we should note that buying roles change with change in consumer lifestyles.
c) Roles and Status
Each person possesses different roles and status in the society depending upon the groups, clubs, family, organization etc. to which he belongs. For example a woman is working in an organization as finance manager. Now she is playing two roles, one of finance manager and other of mother. Therefore her buying decisions will be influenced by her role and status.
2. Cultural Factors:
Consumer behavior is deeply influenced by cultural factors such as: buyer culture, subculture, and social class.
Culture
Basically, culture is the part of every society and is the important cause of person wants and behavior. The influence of culture on buying behavior varies from country to country therefore marketers have to be very careful in analyzing the culture of different groups, regions or even countries.
Subculture
Each culture contains different subcultures such as religions, nationalities, geographic regions, racial groups etc. Marketers can use these groups by segmenting the market into various small portions. For example marketers can design products according to the needs of a particular geographic group.
Social Class
Every society possesses some form of social class which is important to the marketers because the buying behavior of people in a given social class is similar.
3. Economic Factors:
Consumer behaviour is influenced largely by economic factors. Economic factors that influence consumer behaviour are as: personal income, family income ,savings ,consumer credit and other economic factors.
a) Personal Income:
The discretionary personal income refers to the balance remaining after meeting basic necessaries of life. This income is available for the purchase of shopping goods, durable goods and luxuries. An increase in the discretionary income leads to an increase in the expenditure on shopping goods, luxuries etc. which improves the standard of living
Consumer behaviour is the study of how individual customers, groups or organizations select, buy, use, and dispose ideas, goods, and services to satisfy their needs and wants
Role of Opinion leaders in consumer behaviour Vijyata Singh
Opinion Leadership is the process by which one person (opinion leader) informally influences the actions or attitudes of others, who may be opinion seekers or merely opinion recipients
Marketers benefit by understanding how consumers take consumption decisions which enables them to formulate suitable marketing strategies. It becomes even more fascinating to gauge consumer behavior drawing insights from various disciplines like psychology, sociology, anthropology and economics. Know more about Consumer Buyer Behaviour in this slide presentation.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit:
http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
This Slideshare is the sole Property of the Welingkar School of Distance Learning – Reproduction of this material , without prior consent, either wholly or partially will be treated as a violation of copyright.
In this presentation, we will understand what kind of product and services consumer buy, the motive of buying, buying frequency and various other factors. We will also discuss about types of consumers, importance, and growth and consumer scenario in India.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit:
http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
PM Ch 3 Analyzing Consumer & Business Market.pptxetebarkhmichale
Introduction
In life, there are universal laws that govern everything we do. These laws are so perfect that if you were to align yourself with them, you could have so much prosperity that it would be coming out of your ears. This is because God created the universe in the image and likeness of him. It is failure to follow the universal laws that causes one to fail. The laws that were created consisted of the following: ·
Law of Gratitude: The Law of Gratitude states that you must show gratitude for what you have. By having gratitude, you speed your growth and success faster than you normally would. This is because if you appreciate the things you have, even if they are small things, you are open to receiving more.
Law of Attraction: The Law of Attraction states that if you focus your attention on something long enough you will get it. It all starts in the mind. You think of something and when you think of it, you manifest that in your life. This could be a mental picture of a check or actual cash, but you think about it with an image.
Law of Karma: the Law of Karma states that if you go out and do something bad, it will come back to you with something bad. If you do well for others, good things happen to you. The principle here is to know you can create good or bad through your actions. There will always be an effect no matter what.
Law of Love: the Law of Love states that love is more than emotion or feeling; it is energy. It has substance and can be felt. Love is also considered acceptance of oneself or others. This means that no matter what you do in life if you do not approach or leave the situation out of love, it won't work.
Law of Allowing: The Law of Allowing states that for us to get what we want, we must be receptive to it. We can't merely say to the Universe that we want something if we don't allow ourselves to receive it. This will defeat our purpose for wanting it in the first place.
Law of Vibration: the Law of Vibration states that if you wish on something and use your thoughts to visualize it, you are halfway there to get it. To complete the cycle you must use the Law of Vibration to feel part of what you want. Do this and you'll have anything you want in life.
For everything to function properly there has to be structure. Without structure, our world, or universe, would be in utter chaos. Successful people understand universal laws and apply them daily. They may not acknowledge that to you, but they do follow the laws. There is a higher power and this higher power controls the universe and what we get out of it. People who know this, but wish to direct their own lives, follow the reasons. Successful people don't sit around and say "I'll try," they say yes and act on it.
Chapter - 1
The Law of Attraction
The law of attraction is the most powerful force in the universe. If you work against it, it can only bring you pain and misery. Successful people know this but have kept it hidden from the lower class for centuries because
The chapter comprises of Meaning and Characteristics, Importance, Factors Influencing Consumer Behaviour, Consumer Purchase Decision Process, Buying Roles, Buying Motives, Buyer Behaviour Models.
Consumer behaviour is the study of how individual customers, groups or organizations select, buy, use, and dispose ideas, goods, and services to satisfy their needs and wants.
It refers to the. actions of the consumers in the marketplace and the underlying motives for those actions.
Consumer behaviour is the study of how people make decisions about what they buy, want, need, or act in regards to a product, service or company.
It is a study of the actions of the consumers that drive them to buy and use certain products. Understanding consumer buying behavior is most important for marketers as it helps them to relate better to the expectation of the consumers.
a) Consumer behavior is the part of human behavior: This cannot be separated. Human behavior decides what to buy, when to buy etc. This is unpredictable in nature. Based on the past behavioral pattern one can at least estimate like the past he might behave.
b) Learning the consumer is difficult and complex as it involves the study of hum beings: Each Individual behaves differently when he is placed at different situations. Every day is a lesson from each and every individual while we learn the consumer behavior. Today one may purchase a product because of its smell, tomorrow it may vary and he will purchase another due to some another reason.
c) Consumer behavior is dynamic: A consumer's behavior is always changing in nature: The taste and preference of the people vary. According to that consumers behave differently. As the modern world changes the consumer's behaving pattern also changes.
d) Consumer behavior is influenced by psychological, social and physical factors: A consumer may be loyal with a product due to its status values. Another may stick with a product due to its economy in price. Understanding these factors by a marketer is crucial before placing the product to the consumers.
1. To design production policies: This is the first importance of consumer behaviour and it means that all the production policies have designed taking into consideration the consumer preference so that product can be successful in the market.
2. Know the effect of price on buying: This is the second consumer behaviour importance and it means that consumer behavior can help in understanding the effect of price on buying. Whenever the price is moderate on cheap more and more customer will buy the product.
After the time of production, there comes a time in which the company has to decide what the price of our product will be because it helps to divide the categories of the customer and also helps to attain more sales.
3. Exploit the market opportunities: This is the third importance or significance of consumer behaviour and it means that the change in consumer preference can be a good opportunity for the marketing
INTRODUCTION
A business plan is an important document for any business and it can be written for a variety of reasons.
Internally, it can help owners and managers crystallise their ideas, focus their efforts and monitor performance against established objectives.
Externally, the business plan can act as a medium for attracting finance for start-ups or expansion.
INTRODUCTION
For many people, the experience of raising finance is a new one.
Many opportunities presented to financiers are subsequently rejected.
It is essential, therefore, that the entrepreneur prepares a quality document.
The objective of this work-pack is to help you prepare just such a document by providing you with the headings which need to be covered.
CONTENTS
The business plan should summarise the proposed activity and the prospects for success for the venture, paying particular attention to factors that are critical to success or failure.
The contents should be tailored to the particular individual requirements, circumstances or characteristics of the proposal.
In general, they have the following categories:
CONTENTS
Executive Summary
Current position
Objectives
Product/Service and Operations
Marketing and Sales Plan
Competition
Management and Staff
Financial plan
Information and control
Risk factors and mitigation
Services Marketing
Chapter – 9
Pricing Of Services
Introduction
Pricing or Price is the key element in the traditional marketing mix (the 4Ps) and also the enhanced marketing mix (the 7 Ps). This is the element which earns revenue. This is highly critical because this is the strategy which can make or mar the business.
The firms must make it both ways –the price must
(1) get profits for the firm, and
(2) give value to its customers.
Names of Service Pricing
Pricing for goods is easy and straight forward, while for services it is complicated, may be controlled by several authorities, varies with time, place, people, etc.
For goods the price has a single name “PRICE”, but for services it has several names like :
Names of Service Prices
What Makes Service Pricing Different?
No Ownership of Services
Higher Ratio of Fixed Costs to Variable Costs
Variability of Both Inputs and Outputs.
Many Services Are Hard to Evaluate
Services MarketingBy Himansu S M
MANAGING
DEMAND and CAPACITY:
Matching Demand & Capacity
Waiting Line Strategies When Demand And Capacity Can't be Matched
Waiting Line Strategies
Most waiting lines work on the principle of first come, first served. Customers tend to expect this—it's only fair, after all. In many cultures (but not all), people get very resentful if they see later arrivals being served ahead of them for no obvious reason.
Service Positioning
After a service strategy has been identified, a company must decide how to position its product most effectively. The concept of positioning involves establishing a distinctive place in the minds of target customers relative to competing products.
In “The New Positioning: The Latest on the World's #1 Business Strategy”, Jack Trout distills the essence of positioning into the following four principles
1. A company must establish a position in the minds of its targeted customers.
2. The position should be singular, providing one simple and consistent message.
3. The position must set a company apart from its competitors.
4. A company cannot be all things to all people—it must focus its efforts.
Positioning and Marketing Strategy
Companies use positioning strategies to distinguish their services from competitors and to design communications that convey their desired position to customers and prospects in the chosen market segments. There are a number of different dimensions around which positioning strategies can be developed.
Significance of Service quality is very important for the success of a service company :
1. To win credibility & get repeat customers : If a company offers quality service consistently, It enjoys repeat business, i.e., customers visit it repeatedly. They may even refer it to their friends & relatives and provide positive word-of-mouth publicity to the quality service offered by the company.
2. To charge premium price : When a company offers superior quality service, compared to its competitors, customers who value quality will always prefer this company to other players in the market. So, the company will be in a position to charge a premium price from customers.
According to Berry & A Parasuraman, service quality is determined by customers using various criteria like credibility, security, access, communications, tangibles, responsiveness, reliability, competence, courtesy, tangibles, understanding, etc. Gronoos also suggested another list of criteria as professionalism & skills, attitude & behaviour, accessibility & flexibility, reliability & trustworthiness, reputation & credibility, and recovery. Since some of these factors are similar or overlapping, the authors have consolidated these into five distinct dimensions,
These dimensions represent how consumers organise information about service quality in their minds. These five dimensions were found relevant for banking, insurance, appliances repair, & maintenance, securities brokerage, long distance tele-service, auto repair service, & others. The dimensions are also applicable to retail & business services. This can be logically extended to internal services as well.
Though we had learnt about Simple and Compound Interests at school, because of the technological advantages and new gadgets over the years we have forgotten how to calculate it. This is my sincere effort to refresh the minds of interested persons about its concepts and how to calculate mannually.
Services Marketing - Service Encounter Failure & RecoveryHimansu S Mahapatra
Services Marketing
CHAPTER – 5
Service Encounters, Service Failure and Recovery
Service Recovery Strategies
Most companies have to learn the importance of excellent service recovery for disappointed customers and practice them.
This in reality is a combination of several different strategies that need to work together, as given below in the presentation
Modern marketing process involves something more than just developing a good product, pricing it attractively & making it accessible. It calls for communication with the present & potential stakeholders & the general public. For most companies today, the question is not whether to communicate, but rather what to say, to whom, & how often.
Advertising is a tool of marketing that disseminates information about a brand which is aimed at a large number of people simultaneously.
For this advertising has to buy space or time in one or more media of mass communication such as radio, television, newspaper, magazines & internet, etc.
For many people, entrepreneurship has become the job choice of the 21st century. That's understandable given the challenges and rewards of building a successful business. An entrepreneur is a businessperson who not only conceives and organizes ventures but also frequently takes risks in doing so. Not all independent business people are true entrepreneurs, and not all entrepreneurs are created equal.
Qualities or Personal Entrepreneurial Characteristics (PEC) of successful entrepreneurs refer to the desired traits, which enable the entrepreneurs to do what is expected of them and succeed in business. It is the combination of these characteristics that is required to enable any one to perform effectively as an entrepreneur.
The characteristics of entrepreneurs being numerous, a successful entrepreneur possesses a combination of traits that show both innovation and leadership qualities. Scholars from around the world have worked tirelessly to discover just what characteristics make a good entrepreneur. While a lot of the findings are still open to debate, there's no doubt that great entrepreneurs have these traits which are presented
Entrepreneurs are Human Beings like us.
But the do have certain personal traits which make them stick to the business and succeed.
Many researchers & observers have found some special characteristics that are usually present in an Entrepreneur.
Some experts say that the brand resides in the heads & hearts of the persons, and thus the MC (Marketing Communications) is all about how to create, deliver, manage & evaluate the “Brand Messages” i.e., all the information & experiences that impact how customers & other stakeholders perceive a brand.
One of the Chapters of an MBA Course Series on Services Marketing under Marketing Management that is tought at the B-Schools in India.
This chapter is the Introduction (Part-2) which deals with How to market "Services"
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
India Orthopedic Devices Market: Unlocking Growth Secrets, Trends and Develop...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, “India Orthopedic Devices Market -Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2030”, the India Orthopedic Devices Market stood at USD 1,280.54 Million in 2024 and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 7.84% in the forecast period, 2026-2030F. The India Orthopedic Devices Market is being driven by several factors. The most prominent ones include an increase in the elderly population, who are more prone to orthopedic conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis. Moreover, the rise in sports injuries and road accidents are also contributing to the demand for orthopedic devices. Advances in technology and the introduction of innovative implants and prosthetics have further propelled the market growth. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and the increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases have led to an upward trend in orthopedic surgeries, thereby fueling the market demand for these devices.
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
Know more: https://www.synapseindia.com/technology/mean-stack-development-company.html
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
Taurus Zodiac Sign_ Personality Traits and Sign Dates.pptxmy Pandit
Explore the world of the Taurus zodiac sign. Learn about their stability, determination, and appreciation for beauty. Discover how Taureans' grounded nature and hardworking mindset define their unique personality.
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2. Why Study Consumer Behaviour
• In the highly specialised study of
“BUSINESS MANAGEMENT”, today,
the function of “MARKETING
MANAGEMENT” plays a very critical
role. This is because this functional
area of management :
• (1) “EARNS” the revenue, &
• (2) “WORKS” in the close proximity
with the public or persons outside the
organisation.
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3. Why Study Consumer Behaviour
• Controlling these two attributes to
have the desired benefits are the most
difficult part of the management,
because none of these two are within
the direct control of the marketers.
• This doesn’t mean that the other
functional areas are not important, but
they are not “DIRECTLY” involved in
the activities mentioned above.
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4. Why Study Consumer Behaviour
• Similarly, within the study of Marketing
Management, the “Consumers” or the
“Customers” play a very critical role as
these are the people who finally BUY
the goods & services of the
Organisation, and the firm is always on
the move to make them buy so as to
earn revenue. It’s crucial from both the
points of view as given below :
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5. Customers’ Point of View
• From the customers’ point of view :
Customers today are in a tough spot.
Today, in the highly developed &
technologically advanced society, the
customers have a great deal of choices &
options (and often very close &
competing) to decide on.
– 1) They have the products of an extreme
range of attributes (the 1st P - Product),
– 2) they have a wide range of cost and
payment choices (the 2nd P - Price),
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6. Customers’ Point of View
–3) they can order them to be supplied to
their door step or anywhere else (the 3rd
P - Place),
–4) and finally they are bombarded with
more communications from more
channels than ever before (the 4th P -
Promotion).
• How can they possibly decide where to
spend their time and money, and to
whom they should give their loyalty ?
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7. Marketers’ Point of View
• The basic requirement for the
marketers in earlier days where
aggressive selling was the aim :
• “The purpose of marketing is to sell
– more stuff to more people
– more often for more money
– in order to make more profit”.
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8. Marketers’ Point of View
• Today, it can’t be achieved by force,
aggression or plain alluring.
• For the customers are today more
informed, more knowledgeable, more
demanding, more discerning.
• And above all there is no dearth of
marketers to buy from.
• The marketers have to earn them or
win them over.
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9. Similarity in Diversity
• The global marketplace is a study in
diversity - diversity among
• consumers, producers, marketers,
• retailers, advertising media,
• cultures, and customs and of course
• the individual or psychological
behaviour.
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10. Similarity in Diversity
• However, despite prevailing diversity,
there also are many similarities.
• The object of the study of consumer
behaviour is to :
• Provide conceptual and technical tools
to enable the marketer to apply them
to marketing practice, both profit &
non-profit.
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11. Study of Consumer Behaviour
• The Consumer Behaviour (CB) is very
important to the marketers because it
enables them to :
• Understand and predict buying
behaviour of consumers in the
marketplace;
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12. Study of Consumer Behaviour
It is concerned with
• what consumers buy,
• why they buy it,
• when, where and how they buy it,
• how often they buy it,
• how they consume it & dispose it
• how satisfied / dissatisfied they
become after using it.
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13. Study of Consumer Behaviour
Research shows that two different
buyers buying the same product may
have done it for
• different reasons,
• paid different prices,
• used in different ways,
• have different emotional attachments
towards the things and so on.
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14. Study of Consumer Behaviour
• The study of Consumer Behaviour is one
of the most important in business
education, because
• The purpose of a business is to create and
keep customers. Customers are created
and maintained through marketing
strategies.
• And the quality of marketing strategies
depends on knowing, serving, and
influencing consumers.
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15. Study of Consumer Behaviour
• In other words, the success of a business
is to achieve organisational objectives,
which can be done by the above two
methods.
• The knowledge & information about
consumers is critical for developing
successful marketing strategies because
it challenges the marketers to think about
and analyse the relationship between the
consumers & marketers, and the
consumer behaviour & the marketing
strategy.
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16. Benefits of Studying CB
• A Marketing Manager would like to
know how Consumer Behaviour will
help him to design better marketing
plans to get those plans accepted
within the company.
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17. Benefits of Studying CB
• In a non-profit service organisation,
such as a hospital, an individual in the
marketing department would like to
know the patients’ needs and how best
to serve those needs.
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18. Benefits of Studying CB
• Universities & Colleges now recognise
that they need to know about
Consumer Behaviour to aid in
recruiting students.
• “Marketing Admissions” has become
an accepted term to mean marketing
to potential students.
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19. Introduction to CB
• The study of Consumer Behaviour is
quite complex, because of many
variables involved and their tendency
to interact with & influence each other.
• These variables are broadly divided
into three major sections that have
been identified as the most important
general influences on Consumer
Behaviour.
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20. Introduction to CB
• Imagine three concentric circles,
• one at the outer most,
• one in the middle &
• one at the inner most,
• and they represent the following :
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21. The Rings (Circles) of Influence
Buying
Decision
Individual
Determinants
External
Influence
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22. 1. External Environmental Variables
• These factors controlled by the external
environments like the following form the
basis of external influences over the mind
of a customer (outer circle) :
– Culture, and Sub-culture,
– Social Class, and Social Group,
– Family, and Inter-Personal Influences,
• Other Influences are there (which are not
categorised by any of the above six, like
geographical, political, economical,
religious environment, etc.)
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23. 2. Individual Determinants of Behaviour
• Major individual determinants of
Consumer Behaviour are portrayed in
the middle ring. These are the human
mind and its attributes.
• These variables are personal in nature
and they are influenced by the above
set of external factors and in turn
influence the way consumers proceed
thro’ a decision making process
regarding products & services.
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24. 2. Individual Determinants of Behaviour
• These are :
–Personality & Self-concept,
–Motivation & Involvement,
–Perception & Information Processing,
–Learning & Memory,
–Attitudes.
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25. 3. The Consumer Decision Making
Process
• The buying decision comes as a
product of the complex interaction of
the external factors and the personal
attributes.
• The inner most circle represents the
consumer decision making process
regarding products & services,
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26. 3. The Consumer Decision Making
Process
• Those major steps are :
–Problem Recognition,
–Information Search,
–Evaluation of Application,
–Purchase Decision,
–Post-Purchase Behaviour.
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27. The Role of CB
• Frequently, it is observed that :
• Different people buying similar things
have different reasons to buy, &
• Different people having similar reasons
buy different things.
• Thus Marketers are frequently uncertain
about the variables that are at play
influencing & affecting consumers.
Sometimes this occurs because they don’t
clearly understand the extent of variables
that might be having an influence.
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28. The Role of CB
• The details of all external, internal,
environmental, economical etc. are
discussed above.
• Sometimes some variables are not
directly observable.
• Other times variables are known to the
marketers but their exact nature &
relative strength of influence is not
apparent.
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29. The Role of CB
• In these circumstances, it is useful to
understand the above mentioned
concepts and how the consumers behave,
so that their decision making process can
be predicted to a reasonable extent.
• The human mind being as complex as it is,
the understanding of the buying behaviour
of the consumers becomes a continuous
activity of application of various theories
& concepts by the marketers.
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30. END OF CHAPTER :
INTRODUCTION &
WHY STUDY CONSUMER
BEHAVIOR
Himansu S M / 20-Apr-2011
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