Why Come to North America
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Other European powers wanted to share in Spain's wealth from colonizing the Americas, so they started exploring as well in search of riches. As competition grew, tensions rose between Spain and countries like France and England over claims to North American territory. This led to religious and military conflicts until England defeated the Spanish Armada, weakening Spain's naval power and allowing England to begin cautiously colonizing North America.
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Race For Empires
The document summarizes religious and colonial conflicts between England, France, and Spain in the 16th century. It discusses how the Protestant Reformation led to divisions in Europe and tensions over claims in North America. Specifically, it describes how Spain massacred the French Huguenot colony of Fort Caroline in Florida in 1565, and how the Spanish Armada was defeated by the English navy in 1588, marking the decline of Spanish power.
European exploration in North America
English, French, and Dutch explorers searched for a Northwest Passage to Asia in the 15th and 16th centuries. John Cabot claimed land for England but disappeared on a second voyage in 1498. Giovanni da Verrazano sailed for France and explored the North American coast, claiming land for France before being killed by natives. Henry Hudson sailed for both the Dutch and English, claiming territory for each in New York while searching for the passage. Unlike Spanish explorers in South America, northern explorers found no gold or treasures, so countries turned to trade and colonization of resources like fish and fur.
Ch 7 sec 3
Spain and Portugal were well positioned to explore overseas due to their naval experience and desire to spread Catholicism. Portugal's Prince Henry established a navigation school and Bartolomeu Dias proved Africa could be sailed around to reach India. Vasco de Gama then established trade routes around Africa and to India, financing further voyages. Spain's Christopher Columbus sailed west to reach India but landed in the Caribbean instead. Ferdinand Magellan later became the first to circumnavigate the globe, though he died partway through the voyage. Conquistadors like Cortes and Pizarro conquered the Aztec and Inca empires respectively in South and Central America, seeking gold and new lands for their kingdoms.
The Spanish Armada
1. The document discusses the Spanish Armada of 1588, where Spain assembled a large fleet called the Spanish Armada to invade England and restore Catholicism.
2. The Spanish Armada battled against the English fleet led by Queen Elizabeth I and Sir Francis Drake.
3. After a series of battles and damage from storms, the Spanish Armada was defeated, marking the rise of English naval power and allowing England to pursue colonization of North America over Spain.
Age of exploration, section 1
Early Portuguese and Spanish explorations were primarily motivated by the desire to find a direct trade route to Asia for lucrative spices. Led by Prince Henry of Portugal, the Portuguese pioneered exploration down the coast of Africa, hoping to reach Asia and its spice-producing islands. Notable explorers included Vasco da Gama, who reached India by sailing around Africa in 1498. Christopher Columbus, sponsored by the Spanish monarchs, sailed west in 1492 hoping to reach Asia but instead discovered the Americas. Subsequent European powers engaged in exploration to find alternative routes to Asia for trade and its riches in spices.
Natalia-Sir Francis Drake
Sir Francis Drake was born in 1540 in a cottage and died in 1596. He began his naval career in 1549 as an apprentice on ships sailing the English Channel. In 1567, Drake commanded the Judith on his second expedition. From 1570 to 1573, he raided Spanish ships along the coast of South and Central America, making himself infamous. In 1577, Drake set out on his famous circumnavigation of the globe aboard the Golden Hind, becoming the first Englishman to sail around the world. Upon returning to England in 1580, Drake brought back a rich cargo that included spices, precious metals, jewels, silks, porcelain, and maps, delivering a great economic and patriotic
Francis Drake: circumnavigation
Text is NOT mine. I borrowed from History.com, added a couple of details and images found in different sites thanks to Google.
Impact of spanish exploration
Columbus' voyage in 1492 revealed two new continents to Europeans and established the first colony in the New World. Magellan proved you could sail around the globe by circumnavigating and expanded geographic knowledge. The early Spanish rule in the Americas forced native people to work as slaves, convert to Christianity, and introduced diseases that killed millions while establishing colonies.
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Race For Empires
The document summarizes religious and colonial conflicts between England, France, and Spain in the 16th century. It discusses how the Protestant Reformation led to divisions in Europe and tensions over claims in North America. Specifically, it describes how Spain massacred the French Huguenot colony of Fort Caroline in Florida in 1565, and how the Spanish Armada was defeated by the English navy in 1588, marking the decline of Spanish power.
European exploration in North America
English, French, and Dutch explorers searched for a Northwest Passage to Asia in the 15th and 16th centuries. John Cabot claimed land for England but disappeared on a second voyage in 1498. Giovanni da Verrazano sailed for France and explored the North American coast, claiming land for France before being killed by natives. Henry Hudson sailed for both the Dutch and English, claiming territory for each in New York while searching for the passage. Unlike Spanish explorers in South America, northern explorers found no gold or treasures, so countries turned to trade and colonization of resources like fish and fur.
Ch 7 sec 3
Spain and Portugal were well positioned to explore overseas due to their naval experience and desire to spread Catholicism. Portugal's Prince Henry established a navigation school and Bartolomeu Dias proved Africa could be sailed around to reach India. Vasco de Gama then established trade routes around Africa and to India, financing further voyages. Spain's Christopher Columbus sailed west to reach India but landed in the Caribbean instead. Ferdinand Magellan later became the first to circumnavigate the globe, though he died partway through the voyage. Conquistadors like Cortes and Pizarro conquered the Aztec and Inca empires respectively in South and Central America, seeking gold and new lands for their kingdoms.
The Spanish Armada
1. The document discusses the Spanish Armada of 1588, where Spain assembled a large fleet called the Spanish Armada to invade England and restore Catholicism.
2. The Spanish Armada battled against the English fleet led by Queen Elizabeth I and Sir Francis Drake.
3. After a series of battles and damage from storms, the Spanish Armada was defeated, marking the rise of English naval power and allowing England to pursue colonization of North America over Spain.
Age of exploration, section 1
Early Portuguese and Spanish explorations were primarily motivated by the desire to find a direct trade route to Asia for lucrative spices. Led by Prince Henry of Portugal, the Portuguese pioneered exploration down the coast of Africa, hoping to reach Asia and its spice-producing islands. Notable explorers included Vasco da Gama, who reached India by sailing around Africa in 1498. Christopher Columbus, sponsored by the Spanish monarchs, sailed west in 1492 hoping to reach Asia but instead discovered the Americas. Subsequent European powers engaged in exploration to find alternative routes to Asia for trade and its riches in spices.
Natalia-Sir Francis Drake
Sir Francis Drake was born in 1540 in a cottage and died in 1596. He began his naval career in 1549 as an apprentice on ships sailing the English Channel. In 1567, Drake commanded the Judith on his second expedition. From 1570 to 1573, he raided Spanish ships along the coast of South and Central America, making himself infamous. In 1577, Drake set out on his famous circumnavigation of the globe aboard the Golden Hind, becoming the first Englishman to sail around the world. Upon returning to England in 1580, Drake brought back a rich cargo that included spices, precious metals, jewels, silks, porcelain, and maps, delivering a great economic and patriotic
Francis Drake: circumnavigation
Text is NOT mine. I borrowed from History.com, added a couple of details and images found in different sites thanks to Google.
Impact of spanish exploration
Columbus' voyage in 1492 revealed two new continents to Europeans and established the first colony in the New World. Magellan proved you could sail around the globe by circumnavigating and expanded geographic knowledge. The early Spanish rule in the Americas forced native people to work as slaves, convert to Christianity, and introduced diseases that killed millions while establishing colonies.
Explorers
This document summarizes key European explorers of the Americas from the 15th to 17th centuries. It discusses the first arrivals across the Bering Strait land bridge, including Leif Ericson landing in Newfoundland 500 years before Columbus. It then outlines major figures like Henry the Navigator who established navigation schools, Christopher Columbus who sought a western route to Asia, John Cabot who explored North America for Britain, Amerigo Vespucci who determined the Americas were a separate continent, and conquistadors like Hernan Cortes who defeated the Aztecs and Francisco Pizzaro who conquered the Inca empire. French explorers like Jacques Cartier and Marquette and Joliet are also mentioned.
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The document summarizes several notable English explorers in the 15th-16th centuries:
- John Cabot was the first, sailing under the English flag in 1497 and exploring Newfoundland before being lost at sea.
- Francis Drake gained fame by raiding Spanish ships and settlements in the 1570s, becoming the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe.
- Sir Walter Raleigh unsuccessfully established the Roanoke colony in present-day North Carolina and organized further colonial ventures.
- Henry Hudson explored the Arctic and northeastern North America, with geographic features like the Hudson River and Bay named after him.
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The age of exploration from the 15th to 17th centuries was an important period where European powers greatly expanded their knowledge of the world through extensive exploration and colonization. Key events included early Portuguese expeditions along the coast of Africa and later voyages across the Atlantic and Indian Oceans led by major figures like Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, and Vasco da Gama. These explorers mapped unknown regions, sought trade routes to India and the East Indies, and established European colonies in newly discovered lands.
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Portugal led the initial wave of European exploration in the 15th century, with Prince Henry encouraging voyages down the west coast of Africa. Vasco da Gama then reached India in 1498, establishing a direct trade route and demonstrating the wealth that could be attained. Spain soon followed, with Christopher Columbus reaching the Americas in 1492 while attempting to find a western route to Asia. This led to rivalry between Spain and Portugal over territorial claims that was settled by the Treaty of Tordesilla in 1494, which divided the new world between them. Other European powers like the Dutch Republic soon entered the exploration race in search of trade and riches.
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The document summarizes key early explorers from the 1400s-1600s who sought routes to Asia by sea. It discusses the Vikings including Leif Eriksson who explored Canada and called it Vinland in 1002. It also discusses Marco Polo who established overland trade routes to Asia through his travels from Europe to Asia from 1261. Europeans wanted to find a water route to Asia because land travel became dangerous and kings were willing to pay sailors. Christopher Columbus asked Spain for ships in 1492 and claimed the Bahamas for Spain, while Giovanni Da Verranzano explored New York Bay for France in 1524 but never landed due to hostile Native Americans.
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The document summarizes several notable English explorers in the 15th-16th centuries:
- John Cabot was the first, sailing under the English flag in 1497 and exploring Newfoundland before being lost at sea.
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The document summarizes key early explorers from the 1400s-1600s who sought routes to Asia by sea. It discusses the Vikings including Leif Eriksson who explored Canada and called it Vinland in 1002. It also discusses Marco Polo who established overland trade routes to Asia through his travels from Europe to Asia from 1261. Europeans wanted to find a water route to Asia because land travel became dangerous and kings were willing to pay sailors. Christopher Columbus asked Spain for ships in 1492 and claimed the Bahamas for Spain, while Giovanni Da Verranzano explored New York Bay for France in 1524 but never landed due to hostile Native Americans.
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Here is a 250-word response to the prompt:
If I had to choose one of the explorers we learned about today to be, I would pick Vasco da Gama. As the first European to reach India by sea, da Gama opened up an entirely new trade route and established Portugal as a major sea power. His voyages of discovery and circumnavigation were incredibly ambitious and daring for their time. As the commander of three expeditions to India and Africa between 1497-1524, da Gama had to face immense hardships like disease, starvation, and hostile encounters with local populations. However, he also experienced the thrill of being one of the first Europeans to reach faraway lands and make contact with new cultures
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Age of Exploration Era worksheet - 1.pdf
The document summarizes the motivations and land claims of the major European powers - Spain, France, and England - in exploring and colonizing the Americas. Spain led the way, exploring for gold, God, and glory. They conquered much of North and South America and built the largest empire in the New World. France explored and claimed land in northern North America (Canada) for economic and strategic reasons. England's settlers were motivated by opportunities for land ownership, wealth, and religious freedom from persecution. The colonies established by England along the Atlantic coastline eventually grew to the original 13 colonies.
Eurpean Exploration And Empire Building
1) In the 1400s, European countries began extensively exploring the world in search of wealth and resources, expanding their knowledge and control.
2) Portugal was a leader in exploration, sending voyages down the west African coast and around the tip of Africa, opening the way for later colonization.
3) Spain, England, and France also engaged in exploration and established colonies in the Americas in the 1400s-1500s, with Spain forming a huge empire spanning North and South America and the Caribbean.
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Spanish exploration of the Americas began with Columbus' voyages in 1492, which led to the conquest of vast empires like the Aztecs and Incas. The Spanish established colonies and imposed systems like the encomienda to exploit native labor. Other European powers like Portugal, France, the Netherlands, and England soon followed, claiming territories in North and South America as well as the Caribbean. This led to centuries of conflict as the powers vied for control and resources. Native populations were devastated by European diseases, and faced declining populations, loss of lands, and conflicts with the colonizers.
European Exploration and Empire Building
1. In the 1400s, European powers like Portugal, Spain, England and France began exploring the world in search of wealth and resources, expanding their knowledge and control.
2. Portugal was a leader in exploration, sending voyages down the west African coast and around the Cape of Good Hope, paving the way for later involvement in the slave trade.
3. Spain sponsored Christopher Columbus' voyages seeking a route to Asia, leading to the Columbian Exchange and Spain building a huge American empire in the 1500s-1600s through conquest and colonization.
Explore & america notes
During the 1400s and 1500s, European explorers set sail on voyages of discovery inspired by desires for wealth, trade routes, glory and spreading religion. Advances in navigation technologies like the compass and shipbuilding allowed the Portuguese and Spanish to establish the first colonies in the Americas, conquering native empires like the Aztecs and Incas through alliances, technology and disease. Other European powers soon joined the exploration and colonization efforts.
8 10 Pwt.
European exploration started in the 15th century for economic and imperial reasons. Countries hoped to find gold and riches to alleviate their financial troubles from wars. They also wanted to expand their empires and gain more territory in the New World. Additionally, Europeans sought new trade routes to Asia to access valuable spices more easily. Some of the major European explorers included Christopher Columbus, who sailed for Spain and founded colonies in North America; Vasco da Gama, who led the first European voyage to India; and Ferdinand Magellan, who was the first to circumnavigate the globe. Overall, exploration was driven by desires for wealth, territory, and trade.
motivesforeuropeanexplorationandcolonizationpptx.pptx
The document discusses the three main motives for European exploration and colonization of North America: 1) The Protestant Reformation led Protestants to seek religious freedom, 2) Europeans sought a Northwest Passage for quicker trade routes to Asia, and 3) Mercantilism and economic rivalry between European powers fueled competition over American land and resources. The document also outlines the explorations and discoveries of figures like Cartier, Champlain, De Soto, La Salle, Cabot, Hudson, and Raleigh who claimed territory for France and England in North America.
Reasonfor exploration
The document summarizes the motivations and activities of the three major European powers in exploring North America. The Spanish explored for riches, religion, and empire, settling in Florida, the Southwest US, Mexico, and the Caribbean. The French explored for wealth from fur trade, conversion of natives, and seeking the Northwest Passage, settling in Canada, Louisiana, and the Caribbean. The English explored for wealth, conversion of natives, and claiming land for England, leading to the founding of the 13 colonies beginning with Jamestown in 1607.
Ap age of exploration powerpoint
The document discusses the Age of Exploration beginning in the 1400s in Europe. Demand for goods from Asia was high, driving European powers like Portugal and Spain to seek new trade routes and lands. Technological advances in navigation helped explorers like da Gama and Columbus reach Asia and the Americas. Their voyages led to colonization of the Americas and establishment of European empires, bringing profound changes through encounters with native peoples and the slave trade.
European Exploration And Colonization 09 10
The document summarizes the impacts of European exploration and colonization beginning in the 1400s. It discusses the key motivations for exploration including spreading Christianity, finding trade routes to Asia, and acquiring wealth through trade of goods like gold and spices. The major European powers that led exploration are highlighted, including Portugal which pioneered routes around Africa and South America, Spain which sought empire and riches in the Americas under Columbus, England which established colonies in North America and elsewhere, and France which also built colonial empires. Overall, the exploration era expanded European political and economic power globally.
Week 6 day 4-unit 2- guided notes-exploration maps
The three main motivations for European exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries were religion (spreading Christianity), trade (accessing goods and wealth), and glory (becoming famous explorers). While all European powers engaged in exploration to some degree, Spain and Portugal had the biggest impacts. Portugal's Prince Henry the Navigator established the first navigation school and sent expeditions down the west African coast. Spain sought gold, silver and spices in the Americas, leading to huge colonial empires for both countries across multiple continents for over 300 years. England and France also established global colonial empires driven by trade and religion.
European Exploration And Colonization 09 10
The document summarizes the impacts of European exploration and colonization between the 1400s and 1700s. It discusses the main motivations for exploration which were religion, trade, and national prestige. It then outlines the key explorations and empires of Portugal, Spain, England, and France. These countries established vast overseas colonies and territories in Africa, Asia, and the Americas, spreading European culture and trade globally while also unintentionally introducing diseases that devastated indigenous populations.
Chapter 2 lecture slides
The document discusses the society created by early French colonists in North America. It describes how France established colonies to gain control of resources and trade routes. The French colonists created a hierarchical society centered around imperial and Catholic ideals, with the colonies controlled politically and economically by France.
Exploration
The document provides an overview of European exploration and expansion between the 15th and 18th centuries. It describes the technological and navigational advances that enabled long voyages of discovery. It profiles major explorers like da Gama, Magellan, and Columbus and their voyages that connected Europe to other continents. It also summarizes the conquest of native American empires by Spain and Portugal, and the establishment of colonies in the Americas by several European powers. The resulting exchange of goods, crops and diseases between hemispheres had massive social, economic and demographic impacts globally.
The Age of Exploration
The Age of Exploration began in the 15th century as European powers sought new trade routes and lands. Countries sponsored voyages of explorers like Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan to circumnavigate the globe and map the Americas and Asia. These explorations established new trade networks for resources like spices, gold, and slaves, and led to the Columbian Exchange of plants, animals, technologies, and diseases between the Old World and New World.
SSWH10.ppt
The document discusses the major factors that led to the Age of Discovery and European expansion between 1450-1700. Some key developments included advances in navigation technology from the Scientific Revolution like the caravel ship and magnetic compass that enabled long distance travel. Motivations for exploration included seeking gold, glory for their nation, and spreading Christianity ("God, glory, and gold"). Portugal led initial exploration down the coast of Africa. Major explorers included Columbus, who sailed for Spain and reached the Americas believing he found India, and Magellan, who was the first to circumnavigate the globe. European powers established colonial empires through conquest and the slave trade had devastating impacts on African societies. The Columbian Exchange also introduced new crops, animals
Chapter 17 early explorations
Europeans explored the world in the 15th-16th centuries seeking new trade routes to Asia and its riches. Portugal pioneered exploration down the coast of Africa. Under Spain, Columbus landed in the Caribbean in 1492 thinking he reached Asia. Magellan proved in 1522 that the world was round by circumnavigating it and establishing no direct western route to Asia existed. Portugal dominated trade in Africa and India, while Spain sought wealth and conversion in the Americas, conquering the Aztecs and Incas. The Atlantic slave trade developed to support colonial economies through a trade triangle of Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The Columbian Exchange resulted in new global trade and the spread of crops, diseases, and ideas worldwide
Exploration & Colonization Presentation
European exploration began in the 15th century as European powers sought new trade routes to Asia to access valuable spices and other goods. This document provides background on why Western European nations like Portugal, Spain, England, and France established overseas colonies starting in this era. It explores their motivations, including accessing Asian trade, spreading Christianity, finding natural resources, and gaining economic and geopolitical advantages over rivals. New technologies like the compass and caravel ships enabled explorers like da Gama, Columbus, and Magellan to discover new lands and establish European colonial empires across Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
US History: Chapter 2 Europe Looks Outward.pptx
This document provides an overview of European exploration and colonization in the Americas between the 15th and 17th centuries. It describes key early explorers like Christopher Columbus, Vasco Nunez de Balboa, and Ferdinand Magellan. It then discusses the establishment of Spanish colonies in the Americas and the spread of diseases. Finally, it outlines the later involvement of other European powers like France and the Netherlands in North America and the impacts on indigenous populations.
The American Vision Chapter 1 Coverging Culters Section 5
The document provides information about early European exploration of America. It discusses that the first Europeans to settle in America were the Vikings around 1000 AD, though their settlements did not last. It then focuses on Christopher Columbus' voyages in 1492 where he sailed west across the Atlantic and made landfall in the Caribbean, believing he had reached Asia. To prevent conflict, Spain and Portugal later signed the Treaty of Tordesillas dividing exploration and territorial claims in the Americas between the two countries. The document also mentions the Columbian Exchange that resulted from contact between Europe and the Americas.
Similar to Why Come to North America (20)
motivesforeuropeanexplorationandcolonizationpptx.pptx
motivesforeuropeanexplorationandcolonizationpptx.pptx
Week 6 day 4-unit 2- guided notes-exploration maps
Week 6 day 4-unit 2- guided notes-exploration maps
The American Vision Chapter 1 Coverging Culters Section 5
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The famous suspension bridge connects the city of San Francisco to Marin County in California. Golden Gate Bridge carries both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait and is about one mile wide. In this article, we will explore the history and significance that have shaped the iconic monument it is known as today.
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Why Come to North America
- 1. Why did they come to North America? European Competition in North America
- 2. The Race to Explore North America Other European countries wanted what Spain had so they decided to start exploring the Americas too. The Spanish explorers wanted to find a Native American civilization in North America that was as rich as the ones they found in South and Central America.
- 3. Why was Spain in 1st place for so long? While Spain was getting rich in the Americas... Other countries were trying to find water routes to China and India through the Americas Other countries were exploring the Northwest Passage and other routes to Asia to find ways around the Americas
- 5. Spain Responds to Competition The French and the English try to claim parts of North America, which makes Spain mad because they were given that land under the Treaty of Tordesi#as. (remember the Line of Demarcation drawn by the Pope) This caused a lot of religious tension and violence because everyone wanted the same land and riches The Spanish and the French fought over Florida.
- 6. Treaty of Tordesillas and the Line of Demarcation
- 7. Spain and England Clash Queen Elizabeth I of England sent “sea dogs” to raid Spanish ships and steal their gold and silver they were bringing back &om the Americas Sir Francis Drake=famous English sea dog Spanish sent the Spanish Armada to conquer England and restore Catholicism (England was Protestant) because they were tired of being robbed by the English
- 8. England Defeats Spain England and Spain met in the English Channel and decided to square off The sma"er and faster English ships crushed the large Spanish navy and forced them to retreat
- 9. 4 Effects of English Defeating Spain 1. English remained Protestant (not Catholic) 2. England proved they could defend themselves 3. The world saw that Spain could be beaten 4. England began to move towards colonizing North America, but took a cautious approach
Editor's Notes
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