Exploration and colonization
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The Age of Exploration and Colonization saw several European powers actively exploring and colonizing new parts of the world. Portugal was a leader in exploration, sending expeditions down the coast of West Africa. Spain sought to spread Catholicism and discovered new lands like Mexico and Peru. The Dutch established trading companies and colonies in Asia and Indonesia. England founded colonies in North America like Jamestown, offering religious freedom. France explored and established colonies in Canada and the Mississippi River valley.
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WH_CH19 Age of Exploration
The Age of Exploration saw European powers like Portugal, Spain, France, and England exploring new trade routes and lands during the 15th-17th centuries. Portugal led the way in exploring Africa's coast, with explorers like Prince Henry and Bartolomeu Diaz finding a sea route around the Cape of Good Hope to India. Vasco da Gama then established the direct sea route to India, bringing back valuable spices. Other notable explorers included Christopher Columbus, who opened the Americas to colonization for Spain; Ferdinand Magellan, who was the first to circumnavigate the globe; and the English establishing colonies like Jamestown under King James.
Struggle & Survival: Portugal
Portugal established colonies to find new trade opportunities and resources like gold and spices, as well as to spread Christianity. Early successes included Prince Henry the Navigator financing voyages that helped the Portuguese explore westward. Vasco de Gama reached India and opened lucrative trade routes. The Treaty of Tordesillas divided colonial territories between Portugal and Spain, granting Portugal control over Brazil. Individuals like the educator Antonio de Gouveia and nun Catarina de Monte Sinay worked to spread Christianity and economic prosperity in Portugal's colonial holdings, while the slave Francisca fought unsuccessfully for her freedom in Brazil.
03.15.18 dean's presentation
Jacques Cartier was a French explorer who made three voyages to North America between 1534 and 1542. He discovered the St. Lawrence River and claimed the land of Canada for France. On his first voyage, Cartier explored the Gulf of St. Lawrence and met with Native Americans. His second voyage took him further inland where he encountered Iroquoian villages. On his third voyage, Cartier attempted to establish a French settlement called Charlesbourg Royal, but faced hostility from Native Americans and returned empty-handed to France. Cartier's voyages were important contributions as he was the first European to map the St. Lawrence River and claim land for France in North America.
Ch. 7 Sec. 3 Growth of European Exploration
Portugal was an early leader in European exploration, sailing south and around Africa to reach Asia. Prince Henry the Navigator established a navigation school and Bartolomeu Dias proved Africa could be rounded. Vasco de Gaga then rounded the Cape of Good Hope and reached India, though had trouble trading at first. Portugal made contact with China and became wealthy through the spice trade. Francis Xavier worked to convert people in Japan to Catholicism. Spain also explored westward, with Columbus reaching the Caribbean instead of India. Ferdinand Magellan later sailed all the way around the world, though he died in the Philippines. Conquistadors like Cortes and Pizarro conquered peoples in the Americas like the Aztecs and Inc
Age of exploration
The document summarizes the major European powers that led maritime exploration during the Age of Exploration:
Portugal improved its navy under Prince Henry and was able to lead exploration in this era, controlling the east coast of South America. Spain followed Portugal's example to gain control of the spice trade, conquering the Aztecs and Incas in South and Central America. France and England also competed for new lands, with France controlling the North American fur trade and England establishing colonies along the eastern United States coast.
Modern World History: The Age of Explorers
Europeans explored the East between 1400-1800 due to advances in sailing technology, a desire for wealth and trade routes bypassing Muslim and Italian control, and to spread Christianity. Prince Henry of Portugal supported exploration, establishing a navigation school. Portugal explored Africa's coast and established trading posts. Spain also explored, with Columbus reaching the Americas in 1492. Other nations like the Dutch and English later challenged Portugal's control of Asian trade, establishing their own trading empires and companies in the East Indies.
Euro expansion, etc 1450 1750
Between 1450-1750, Europeans began extensively exploring, trading, conquering, and colonizing other parts of the world. This was enabled by technological improvements in navigation instruments and ship designs, as well as motivations for profit and spreading Christianity. Key events included Portuguese exploration along the African coast beginning in 1415, Columbus reaching the Americas in 1492, and Vasco de Gama sailing around Africa to India between 1497-1498. Europeans began establishing political and economic control in Asia, Africa and the Americas, significantly influencing societies in the latter through conquest and slave labor. This era marked the beginning of globalization and the world shrinking through the increased exchange of goods, crops, livestock and diseases between hemispheres.
Ch 7 sec 3
Spain and Portugal were well positioned to explore overseas due to their naval experience and desire to spread Catholicism. Portugal's Prince Henry established a navigation school and Bartolomeu Dias proved Africa could be sailed around to reach India. Vasco de Gama then established trade routes around Africa and to India, financing further voyages. Spain's Christopher Columbus sailed west to reach India but landed in the Caribbean instead. Ferdinand Magellan later became the first to circumnavigate the globe, though he died partway through the voyage. Conquistadors like Cortes and Pizarro conquered the Aztec and Inca empires respectively in South and Central America, seeking gold and new lands for their kingdoms.
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WH_CH19 Age of Exploration
The Age of Exploration saw European powers like Portugal, Spain, France, and England exploring new trade routes and lands during the 15th-17th centuries. Portugal led the way in exploring Africa's coast, with explorers like Prince Henry and Bartolomeu Diaz finding a sea route around the Cape of Good Hope to India. Vasco da Gama then established the direct sea route to India, bringing back valuable spices. Other notable explorers included Christopher Columbus, who opened the Americas to colonization for Spain; Ferdinand Magellan, who was the first to circumnavigate the globe; and the English establishing colonies like Jamestown under King James.
Struggle & Survival: Portugal
Portugal established colonies to find new trade opportunities and resources like gold and spices, as well as to spread Christianity. Early successes included Prince Henry the Navigator financing voyages that helped the Portuguese explore westward. Vasco de Gama reached India and opened lucrative trade routes. The Treaty of Tordesillas divided colonial territories between Portugal and Spain, granting Portugal control over Brazil. Individuals like the educator Antonio de Gouveia and nun Catarina de Monte Sinay worked to spread Christianity and economic prosperity in Portugal's colonial holdings, while the slave Francisca fought unsuccessfully for her freedom in Brazil.
03.15.18 dean's presentation
Jacques Cartier was a French explorer who made three voyages to North America between 1534 and 1542. He discovered the St. Lawrence River and claimed the land of Canada for France. On his first voyage, Cartier explored the Gulf of St. Lawrence and met with Native Americans. His second voyage took him further inland where he encountered Iroquoian villages. On his third voyage, Cartier attempted to establish a French settlement called Charlesbourg Royal, but faced hostility from Native Americans and returned empty-handed to France. Cartier's voyages were important contributions as he was the first European to map the St. Lawrence River and claim land for France in North America.
Ch. 7 Sec. 3 Growth of European Exploration
Portugal was an early leader in European exploration, sailing south and around Africa to reach Asia. Prince Henry the Navigator established a navigation school and Bartolomeu Dias proved Africa could be rounded. Vasco de Gaga then rounded the Cape of Good Hope and reached India, though had trouble trading at first. Portugal made contact with China and became wealthy through the spice trade. Francis Xavier worked to convert people in Japan to Catholicism. Spain also explored westward, with Columbus reaching the Caribbean instead of India. Ferdinand Magellan later sailed all the way around the world, though he died in the Philippines. Conquistadors like Cortes and Pizarro conquered peoples in the Americas like the Aztecs and Inc
Age of exploration
The document summarizes the major European powers that led maritime exploration during the Age of Exploration:
Portugal improved its navy under Prince Henry and was able to lead exploration in this era, controlling the east coast of South America. Spain followed Portugal's example to gain control of the spice trade, conquering the Aztecs and Incas in South and Central America. France and England also competed for new lands, with France controlling the North American fur trade and England establishing colonies along the eastern United States coast.
Modern World History: The Age of Explorers
Europeans explored the East between 1400-1800 due to advances in sailing technology, a desire for wealth and trade routes bypassing Muslim and Italian control, and to spread Christianity. Prince Henry of Portugal supported exploration, establishing a navigation school. Portugal explored Africa's coast and established trading posts. Spain also explored, with Columbus reaching the Americas in 1492. Other nations like the Dutch and English later challenged Portugal's control of Asian trade, establishing their own trading empires and companies in the East Indies.
Euro expansion, etc 1450 1750
Between 1450-1750, Europeans began extensively exploring, trading, conquering, and colonizing other parts of the world. This was enabled by technological improvements in navigation instruments and ship designs, as well as motivations for profit and spreading Christianity. Key events included Portuguese exploration along the African coast beginning in 1415, Columbus reaching the Americas in 1492, and Vasco de Gama sailing around Africa to India between 1497-1498. Europeans began establishing political and economic control in Asia, Africa and the Americas, significantly influencing societies in the latter through conquest and slave labor. This era marked the beginning of globalization and the world shrinking through the increased exchange of goods, crops, livestock and diseases between hemispheres.
Ch 7 sec 3
Spain and Portugal were well positioned to explore overseas due to their naval experience and desire to spread Catholicism. Portugal's Prince Henry established a navigation school and Bartolomeu Dias proved Africa could be sailed around to reach India. Vasco de Gama then established trade routes around Africa and to India, financing further voyages. Spain's Christopher Columbus sailed west to reach India but landed in the Caribbean instead. Ferdinand Magellan later became the first to circumnavigate the globe, though he died partway through the voyage. Conquistadors like Cortes and Pizarro conquered the Aztec and Inca empires respectively in South and Central America, seeking gold and new lands for their kingdoms.
Globetrotters
Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer born in 1454 who explored South America and helped prove that it was a separate continent from Asia. Bartolomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer born in 1450 who was the first European to sail around the southern tip of Africa in 1488. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer born in 1451 who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean and helped establish European colonies in the Americas.
Causes of Euro Expansion
Europeans began exploring, expanding trade, and conquering other lands due to improvements in ship design and navigation technology, experience gained from wars and seafaring schools, and the desires for profit by controlling trade routes and accessing gold/silver in Asia as well as spreading Christianity and defeating Islamic forces.
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Trade by England in the 17th century with India and Japan. The first colonies in Ireland, Virginia and the Caribbean. Tobacco from the New World
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Europeans began exploring, expanding trade, and conquering other lands for several reasons in the 15th-16th centuries. Technological advancements in ship design and navigation, as well as training in seafaring, allowed explorers like the Portuguese and Columbus to reach new places. Europeans sought profit by establishing control over trade routes to Asia and finding gold and silver for wealth. Religious motives also drove expansion to spread Christianity and defeat Islamic forces. Competition between fragmented European states and the lack of a single political authority in Europe fueled further exploration and conquest for land, wealth, and national pride.
European expansion
European powers expanded their global influence between 1450-1750 due to a desire for trade, resources, and spreading Christianity. Portugal pioneered exploration down the coast of Africa in search of routes to Asia following Marco Polo's accounts of the East. Christopher Columbus' voyages for Spain in 1492 opened up European settlement and colonization of the Americas, though indigenous peoples had long inhabited the lands. Spain and Portugal raced to establish colonial empires in the Americas and Asia, while other powers like England, France, and the Netherlands soon followed to establish North American colonies focused on fur trading and other economic activities. By the 1600s, European colonial holdings had been established across large parts of Africa, Asia, North America, and South America
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The document summarizes the colonization of the Americas by European powers beginning in the 15th century. It describes how Spain conquered vast territories from Mexico to South America through the expeditions of Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, aided by superior technology and diseases that weakened native populations. It also discusses how the Spanish colonial system exploited native groups and imported African slaves to extract wealth in the forms of gold, silver, and agricultural goods. Finally, it outlines how other European powers like France and England later established their own colonial holdings in North America.
European exploration in North America
English, French, and Dutch explorers searched for a Northwest Passage to Asia in the 15th and 16th centuries. John Cabot claimed land for England but disappeared on a second voyage in 1498. Giovanni da Verrazano sailed for France and explored the North American coast, claiming land for France before being killed by natives. Henry Hudson sailed for both the Dutch and English, claiming territory for each in New York while searching for the passage. Unlike Spanish explorers in South America, northern explorers found no gold or treasures, so countries turned to trade and colonization of resources like fish and fur.
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The old world claims the new
1. Early European explorers began claiming territory in the New World for their home countries in the 16th century, including Spain, England, and France.
2. Spanish conquistadors like Ponce de Leon, Hernando de Soto, and Francisco Coronado explored and colonized areas that would become Florida and the Southeastern United States for Spain.
3. English figures like Sir Francis Drake and privateers called "sea dogs" raided Spanish ships and settlements, fueling tensions between England and Spain.
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The document discusses European exploration and colonization between the 14th and 18th centuries. It describes how Portugal, Spain, England, and France established large overseas empires through exploration and colonization. Portugal was the first to establish global trade routes and colonies in Africa, India, and Brazil. Spain's empire grew through the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the Americas. England's empire eventually became the largest in history, including territories in North America, India, Australia, and Africa. France also established colonies across multiple continents.
Impact of spanish exploration
Columbus' voyage in 1492 revealed two new continents to Europeans and established the first colony in the New World. Magellan proved you could sail around the globe by circumnavigating and expanded geographic knowledge. The early Spanish rule in the Americas forced native people to work as slaves, convert to Christianity, and introduced diseases that killed millions while establishing colonies.
Age of exploration, section 1
Early Portuguese and Spanish explorations were primarily motivated by the desire to find a direct trade route to Asia for lucrative spices. Led by Prince Henry of Portugal, the Portuguese pioneered exploration down the coast of Africa, hoping to reach Asia and its spice-producing islands. Notable explorers included Vasco da Gama, who reached India by sailing around Africa in 1498. Christopher Columbus, sponsored by the Spanish monarchs, sailed west in 1492 hoping to reach Asia but instead discovered the Americas. Subsequent European powers engaged in exploration to find alternative routes to Asia for trade and its riches in spices.
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Other European powers wanted to share in Spain's wealth from colonizing the Americas, so they started exploring as well in search of riches. As competition grew, tensions rose between Spain and countries like France and England over claims to North American territory. This led to religious and military conflicts until England defeated the Spanish Armada, weakening Spain's naval power and allowing England to begin cautiously colonizing North America.
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This document provides information about explorers and Hernan Cortes. It defines explorers and provides synonyms. It then gives biographical details about Hernan Cortes, including that he was born in 1485 in Spain, led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztecs in Mexico, and died in Spain in 1547. Facts listed include his birthplace, birth year, death date and place, and that he was an explorer and conqueror. The document also includes a short story about Cortes starting as a soldier and leading an expedition to Mexico in 1519, as well as two quotes from Cortes and vocabulary words and resources.
Great voyages of discovery
Here is a 250-word response to the prompt:
If I had to choose one of the explorers we learned about today to be, I would pick Vasco da Gama. As the first European to reach India by sea, da Gama opened up an entirely new trade route and established Portugal as a major sea power. His voyages of discovery and circumnavigation were incredibly ambitious and daring for their time. As the commander of three expeditions to India and Africa between 1497-1524, da Gama had to face immense hardships like disease, starvation, and hostile encounters with local populations. However, he also experienced the thrill of being one of the first Europeans to reach faraway lands and make contact with new cultures
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The document discusses the reasons for and key figures in early voyages of discovery eastwards. Muslims controlled trade routes like the Silk Road and taxed goods heavily, creating demand for alternative routes. Technological advances in navigation, ship designs, and weapons enabled explorers like Prince Henry the Navigator, Bartolomeu Dias, and Vasco da Gama to seek new trade routes by sea for reasons of profit, religion, and exploration. Dias was the first to sail around the southern tip of Africa, named Cape of Good Hope, while Da Gama established the first direct ocean route from Europe to India.
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Globetrotters
Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer born in 1454 who explored South America and helped prove that it was a separate continent from Asia. Bartolomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer born in 1450 who was the first European to sail around the southern tip of Africa in 1488. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer born in 1451 who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean and helped establish European colonies in the Americas.
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Europeans began exploring, expanding trade, and conquering other lands due to improvements in ship design and navigation technology, experience gained from wars and seafaring schools, and the desires for profit by controlling trade routes and accessing gold/silver in Asia as well as spreading Christianity and defeating Islamic forces.
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Trade by England in the 17th century with India and Japan. The first colonies in Ireland, Virginia and the Caribbean. Tobacco from the New World
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Europeans began exploring, expanding trade, and conquering other lands for several reasons in the 15th-16th centuries. Technological advancements in ship design and navigation, as well as training in seafaring, allowed explorers like the Portuguese and Columbus to reach new places. Europeans sought profit by establishing control over trade routes to Asia and finding gold and silver for wealth. Religious motives also drove expansion to spread Christianity and defeat Islamic forces. Competition between fragmented European states and the lack of a single political authority in Europe fueled further exploration and conquest for land, wealth, and national pride.
European expansion
European powers expanded their global influence between 1450-1750 due to a desire for trade, resources, and spreading Christianity. Portugal pioneered exploration down the coast of Africa in search of routes to Asia following Marco Polo's accounts of the East. Christopher Columbus' voyages for Spain in 1492 opened up European settlement and colonization of the Americas, though indigenous peoples had long inhabited the lands. Spain and Portugal raced to establish colonial empires in the Americas and Asia, while other powers like England, France, and the Netherlands soon followed to establish North American colonies focused on fur trading and other economic activities. By the 1600s, European colonial holdings had been established across large parts of Africa, Asia, North America, and South America
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The document summarizes the colonization of the Americas by European powers beginning in the 15th century. It describes how Spain conquered vast territories from Mexico to South America through the expeditions of Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, aided by superior technology and diseases that weakened native populations. It also discusses how the Spanish colonial system exploited native groups and imported African slaves to extract wealth in the forms of gold, silver, and agricultural goods. Finally, it outlines how other European powers like France and England later established their own colonial holdings in North America.
European exploration in North America
English, French, and Dutch explorers searched for a Northwest Passage to Asia in the 15th and 16th centuries. John Cabot claimed land for England but disappeared on a second voyage in 1498. Giovanni da Verrazano sailed for France and explored the North American coast, claiming land for France before being killed by natives. Henry Hudson sailed for both the Dutch and English, claiming territory for each in New York while searching for the passage. Unlike Spanish explorers in South America, northern explorers found no gold or treasures, so countries turned to trade and colonization of resources like fish and fur.
E.i project mikel and aritz
This museum documents the evolution of Irish civilization from prehistoric to medieval times through displays of stone, bronze and iron weapons and tools from prehistory downstairs and recreations of Viking life upstairs in 12 rooms. It also focuses on Irish mythology and features gold objects from the Bronze Age and information about leprechauns.
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The document summarizes religious and colonial conflicts between England, France, and Spain in the 16th century. It discusses how the Protestant Reformation led to divisions in Europe and tensions over claims in North America. Specifically, it describes how Spain massacred the French Huguenot colony of Fort Caroline in Florida in 1565, and how the Spanish Armada was defeated by the English navy in 1588, marking the decline of Spanish power.
The old world claims the new
1. Early European explorers began claiming territory in the New World for their home countries in the 16th century, including Spain, England, and France.
2. Spanish conquistadors like Ponce de Leon, Hernando de Soto, and Francisco Coronado explored and colonized areas that would become Florida and the Southeastern United States for Spain.
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The document discusses European exploration and colonization between the 14th and 18th centuries. It describes how Portugal, Spain, England, and France established large overseas empires through exploration and colonization. Portugal was the first to establish global trade routes and colonies in Africa, India, and Brazil. Spain's empire grew through the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the Americas. England's empire eventually became the largest in history, including territories in North America, India, Australia, and Africa. France also established colonies across multiple continents.
Impact of spanish exploration
Columbus' voyage in 1492 revealed two new continents to Europeans and established the first colony in the New World. Magellan proved you could sail around the globe by circumnavigating and expanded geographic knowledge. The early Spanish rule in the Americas forced native people to work as slaves, convert to Christianity, and introduced diseases that killed millions while establishing colonies.
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Early Portuguese and Spanish explorations were primarily motivated by the desire to find a direct trade route to Asia for lucrative spices. Led by Prince Henry of Portugal, the Portuguese pioneered exploration down the coast of Africa, hoping to reach Asia and its spice-producing islands. Notable explorers included Vasco da Gama, who reached India by sailing around Africa in 1498. Christopher Columbus, sponsored by the Spanish monarchs, sailed west in 1492 hoping to reach Asia but instead discovered the Americas. Subsequent European powers engaged in exploration to find alternative routes to Asia for trade and its riches in spices.
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Why Come to North America
Other European powers wanted to share in Spain's wealth from colonizing the Americas, so they started exploring as well in search of riches. As competition grew, tensions rose between Spain and countries like France and England over claims to North American territory. This led to religious and military conflicts until England defeated the Spanish Armada, weakening Spain's naval power and allowing England to begin cautiously colonizing North America.
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This document provides information about explorers and Hernan Cortes. It defines explorers and provides synonyms. It then gives biographical details about Hernan Cortes, including that he was born in 1485 in Spain, led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztecs in Mexico, and died in Spain in 1547. Facts listed include his birthplace, birth year, death date and place, and that he was an explorer and conqueror. The document also includes a short story about Cortes starting as a soldier and leading an expedition to Mexico in 1519, as well as two quotes from Cortes and vocabulary words and resources.
Great voyages of discovery
Here is a 250-word response to the prompt:
If I had to choose one of the explorers we learned about today to be, I would pick Vasco da Gama. As the first European to reach India by sea, da Gama opened up an entirely new trade route and established Portugal as a major sea power. His voyages of discovery and circumnavigation were incredibly ambitious and daring for their time. As the commander of three expeditions to India and Africa between 1497-1524, da Gama had to face immense hardships like disease, starvation, and hostile encounters with local populations. However, he also experienced the thrill of being one of the first Europeans to reach faraway lands and make contact with new cultures
Voyages of discovery
The document discusses the reasons for and key figures in early voyages of discovery eastwards. Muslims controlled trade routes like the Silk Road and taxed goods heavily, creating demand for alternative routes. Technological advances in navigation, ship designs, and weapons enabled explorers like Prince Henry the Navigator, Bartolomeu Dias, and Vasco da Gama to seek new trade routes by sea for reasons of profit, religion, and exploration. Dias was the first to sail around the southern tip of Africa, named Cape of Good Hope, while Da Gama established the first direct ocean route from Europe to India.
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3) Hernando De Soto's 1539-1542 expedition through what is now Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Alabama introduced horses and guns to
Chapter 5
Europeans began exploring routes to Asia in the late 15th century to bypass Middle Eastern traders and gain direct access to valuable goods. In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed in the Americas while seeking an eastern trade route, believing he had reached Asia. Subsequent European powers like Spain, Portugal, France, and England laid claim to parts of the newly discovered lands and competed for control and resources. By the early 18th century, England had established several colonies along the eastern coast of North America, including the colony of Georgia in 1732.
Ch 7 Sec 3 "Growth of European Exploration"
Portugal and Spain were the first European nations to extensively explore and colonize outside of Europe due to their naval experience and desire to spread Catholicism. Portugal pioneered exploration down the coast of Africa under Prince Henry the Navigator and Bartolomeu Dias, who proved Africa could be sailed around. Vasco de Gaga then rounded the Cape of Good Hope and established trade routes. Spain decided to explore westward and sent Columbus, who landed in the Caribbean instead of India. Ferdinand Magellan later sailed around the world, though he died in the Philippines before the journey's end. Conquistadors like Cortes and Pizarro conquered the Aztec and Inca empires through deception, violence, and force.
Explorers ppt
In this unit, we will discover how adventurous men changed the history of the world. We will learn about Prince Henry the Navigator, Columbus, Magellan, Vasco da Gama, and many others.
The Age of Exploration (all)
The document summarizes the major motivations and players of the Age of Exploration in Europe. The three main motivations for Europeans to explore were God, glory, and gold. Portugal was a major player, led by Prince Henry the Navigator who established navigation schools and funded voyages down the coast of Africa. Spain also sponsored many expeditions, most notably sending conquistadors to establish colonies in the Americas and find gold. France explored for fish, fur, and a Northwest Passage to Asia, eventually establishing colonies in Canada and the central US. England explored for religious freedom, gold, and new colonies, settling along the East Coast of North America.
The old world finds the new
The document summarizes early European exploration of North America. It notes that the Vikings were the first to visit North America around 1000 AD, with colonies in Greenland and Iceland. It then discusses factors that made Europe ready to explore, including improved shipbuilding and new navigation instruments. It provides details on Columbus' first voyage in 1492, when he sailed for two months thinking he reached Asia but actually found the Americas, first landing on an island he named San Salvador. The document also briefly mentions Amerigo Vespucci proving Columbus had found a new world, with the lands being named America after him.
World History Ch. 16 Section 1 Notes
European explorers launched voyages of discovery during the 15th and 16th centuries, driven by desires for wealth, glory and spreading faith. Portugal, led by Prince Henry, pioneered exploration down the coast of Africa hoping to find a sea route to India. Key explorers included da Gama, who reached India, and Columbus, who reached the Americas while seeking Asia but landed in a new continent. Magellan later became the first to circumnavigate the globe. Other European nations like England, France and the Netherlands later joined exploration seeking wealth and glory through finding routes to Asia.
European exploration
This presentation covers Virginia SOL USI,4a, which is European exploration. The student will demonstrate knowledge of European explorations in North America and West Africa by describing the motivations for, obstacles to, and accomplishments of the Spanish, French, Portuguese, and English explorations.
The Age of Exploration
The Age of Exploration began in the 15th century as European powers sought new trade routes and lands. Countries sponsored voyages of explorers like Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan to circumnavigate the globe and map the Americas and Asia. These explorations established new trade networks for resources like spices, gold, and slaves, and led to the Columbian Exchange of plants, animals, technologies, and diseases between the Old World and New World.
Soc studies #7 north america and religious freedom
European nations sent explorers and settlers to North America in the 1500s-1600s for religious freedom and economic gain. As a result of the Protestant Reformation, Catholics and Protestants sought to practice their faith freely in the New World. Explorers like Cabot, Verrazano, Cartier, and Hudson mapped the North American coastline and searched for a Northwest Passage to Asia for their home nations of England and France. France established trading posts and had good relations with Native Americans through coureurs de bois to profit from the fur trade.
World History Ch. 16 Section 2 Notes
The Spanish built an empire in the Americas by conquering the Aztec and Inca empires and appointing viceroys to govern. The Portuguese established Brazil as their colony due to a treaty, but few initially settled due to difficult conditions. European powers like France, England, and the Netherlands then established colonies in North America, often trading with Native Americans, leading to tensions and the French and Indian War between the French and English colonies over territory.
ExplorationoftheAmericasPowerPoint-1.pptx
The document provides an overview of the Age of Exploration by European powers beginning in the 15th century. It discusses key explorers like Prince Henry of Portugal, Bartolomeu Dias, Vasco da Gama, Christopher Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci, Vasco de Balboa, and Ferdinand Magellan who explored and claimed new lands for their European nations. It also summarizes the establishment of colonies in the Americas by Spain, Portugal, France, England, and the Netherlands as well as the introduction and system of African slavery that developed.
New world
The document summarizes the Spanish conquest and colonization of the New World in the 16th century. It describes the expeditions led by Hernan Cortes to conquer the Aztec Empire and Francisco Pizarro to conquer the Inca Empire. It also discusses the organization of the Spanish empire in America, which was divided into viceroyalties ruled by viceroys under the Council of the Indies. The economy benefited from silver and trade through Seville, and society was stratified with Spaniards at the top and natives and slaves at the bottom.
People of an unknown world
Columbus embarked on his second voyage to the West Indies in 1493 with 17 ships and over 1,000 men. He discovered several Lesser Antilles islands and arrived in Puerto Rico on November 19th, 1493, naming it San Juan Bautista. The Spanish were interested in the gold in Puerto Rico's rivers and converting the native Taíno to Catholicism. They forced the Taíno to work as slaves extracting gold and taking them to Spain. The Taíno were soon dominated and Puerto Rico was colonized by the Spanish.
Exploration 1
The document provides an overview of European exploration of the Americas between the 1400s and 1700s. It discusses key explorers like Columbus, Cortez, and Ponce De Leon who opened up areas for colonization. It also examines the economic policy of mercantilism that drove colonization efforts to control trade and resources. The document outlines the establishment of Spanish and French colonies in the Americas and the rise of the Atlantic slave trade to supply labor to these colonies.
Early European Explorers
Portugal established an early dominance in exploration under Prince Henry the Navigator, with explorers like Bartholomew Diaz and Vasco de Gama expanding Portugal's reach down the African coast and to India, making Portugal the most powerful European nation for a time. Christopher Columbus, sailing for Spain, was the first European to reach the Americas in 1492, landing in the Caribbean and establishing Spanish colonies, though he later died in poverty. Spain and Portugal raced to claim territory in the new world, leading the Pope to intervene and divide control between them with the Treaty of Tordesillas. Conquistadors like Hernan Cortez and Francisco Pizzaro then conquered the Aztec and Inca empires, bringing vast wealth back
An age of explorations and isolation (1400 1800) upload
1. Beginning in the 1400s, European powers like Portugal, Spain, France, and the Netherlands began exploring and colonizing other parts of the world seeking new trade routes, resources, and ways to spread Christianity.
2. Portugal led the initial wave of exploration down the west coast of Africa. Spain then conquered much of Central and South America, devastating native cultures like the Aztecs and Incas.
3. The colonization established the Atlantic slave trade, with over 10 million Africans ultimately transported to the Americas as slaves. European trading companies also established control over ports and trade in Asia.
The Search for Spices
Presentation on motivations for European Exploration as well as so of the main ideas for Portugal and Spain's involvement.
7 A Global Economy
The document provides an overview of the global economy that emerged from the 15th century Age of Exploration. It discusses how the European desire for spices, particularly pepper and cinnamon, drove exploration as traders sought new routes to access the lucrative spice trade. The rise of sea-based trade led Portugal and Spain to pioneer new naval technologies and routes. Portugal's exploration down the coast of Africa and Spain's exploration across the Atlantic opened up global trade networks, with the Spanish establishing the Manila Galleons to trade American silver for Asian goods. The document also discusses the establishment of the triangular trade route between Europe, Africa, and the Americas that was central to the emerging global economy but relied on the slave trade.
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Soc studies #7 north america and religious freedom
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Exploration and colonization
- 1. The Age of Exploration and Colonization By: Mr. Gayares Pirate bucaneer
- 2. Current events • Rescue workers found five bodies on Tuesday in the submerged part of the Italian cruise liner that capsized off Italy’s west coast, bringing the death toll to 11. • The Costa Concordia cruise ship ran aground off the west coast of Italy, at Giglio Island on Friday. • Italian cave-rescue divers are painstakingly checking thousands of debris-filled cabins on the Italian liner Monday for more than 20 people still unaccounted for out of the 4,200 who were on board.
- 3. The Explorers • Portugal: leader of the exploration • Prince Henry “The Navigator” is the secret behinds Portugal’s knowledge of seas • Places: • West Africa, • Cape of Storms (Cape of Good Hope) Bartholmeu Dias • Calicut, India by da Gama • Ternate Moluccas • Brazil by Pedro Cabral
- 4. Spain: Defender of the Catholic Faith • Leader: King Ferdinanad and Quenn Isabella • Explorers: Christopher Columbus-discovered the “New World” • Magellan: Philippines • Hernando Cortes: Mexico (aztecs) • Pizarro: Peru (Inca) • Hernando de Sotto: Florida
- 5. Dutch • Dutch East India Company (1602) • Dutch West India Company (1621) • Monopolized the trade with Japan and Asia • Did not send any missionaries to their colonies • Indonesia
- 6. English • John Cabot: Newfoundland (America) • Henry Hudson • Founded Jamestown (1607) • Religious freedom: Pilgrims, Puritans, Quakers, Roman Catholics
- 7. France • Jacques Cartier: New France (Canada) • Samuel de Champlain: Quebec • Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette : wisconsin and Mississipppi • Robert de La Salle: Louisiana