The Whole Language theory was created in the 1980s to teach children to read but was later applied to foreign language learning. It emphasizes teaching language as a whole through authentic activities rather than dividing it into separate components. While some see it as an approach and others as a philosophy, research shows it is mainly considered an approach that teachers can implement in different ways based on their students' needs. Whole Language focuses on using real-world materials and authentic contexts to facilitate collaborative, student-centered learning.
For those ELT teachers who are carrying out reading classes at the level of primary school or teaching ELLs, I highly recommend you to peruse and take a look at this approach because it focuses on the teaching of language arts, which is the teaching reading and writing.
For those ELT teachers who are carrying out reading classes at the level of primary school or teaching ELLs, I highly recommend you to peruse and take a look at this approach because it focuses on the teaching of language arts, which is the teaching reading and writing.
A brief overview of conceptions of language, language teaching methods, and language teachers from the perspective of Kumaravadivelu's "Post-Method Condition."
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2. Whole language
The “Whole Language” theory was created in the 80s
by a group of American educators to help children
learn how to read, but it was extended to foreign
language learning. This theory is based on the
principle that a foreign language must be taught as a
whole, without being divided into its components,
such as grammar and vocabulary, emphasizing that
students must learn how to read and write in a natural
way, the same way they learn their native language,
and giving more importance to activities which are
relevant to the students.
3. There has been lots of discussion if this theory is na
approach, a method, a philosophy or a belief. A
research shows that “Whole Language” is considered
more as na approach, but each teacher implements the
theory in their classroom according to their
interpretation and their students characteristics.
4. APPROACH
· Language theory: Language is seen through an
interactional perspective, i.e., it is considered a vehicle
of personal relations. It is always used in a social
context and applied in real situations which are
relevant to the students.
. Learning theory: There is an emphasis on learning
authenticity, because, only applying what has been
learned in a real situation, the subject or topic will be
internalized. Learning in “Whole Language” must be
authentic, personalized, student-directed and
collaborative. Students’ experiences, their needs,
interests and aspirations are also important.
5. DESIGN
· Objective: To learn applying the language in a real
context.
· Syllabus/Curriculum: Always using what was leaned
in real situations. Content is organized according to
the students’ needs to communicate.
· Activities: Reading authentic texts, writing to a real
audience, using texts produced by the students and
always interact “writing”, “reading” and other skills.
6. · Students’ roles: Learners are collaborators and also
evaluators of their own and others’ learning, with the
help of the teacher. They select learnign materials and
activities.
· Teachers’ roles: As it is a student-centered approach,
the teacher is seen as a facilitator and an active
participant in the learning community rather than an
expert passing knowledge. The teacher has the
responsibility of negotiating a plan of work with the
learners.
· Whole Language instruction advocates the use of
real-world material rather than commercial texts.
Materials: literature pieces, newspapers, signs,
handbills, storybooks... – brought to class by the
students.
7. PROCEDURES
- The use of literature
- The use of process writing
- Encouragement of cooperative learning amont students
- Concern for students’ attitude
- Activities that are often used in Whole Language instruction are:
- Individual and small group reading and writing
- Ungraded dialogue journals
- Writing portfolios
- Writing conferences
- Student-made books
- Story writing
8. - Many of these activities are also common in other instructional
approaches, such as Communicative Language Teaching,
Content-Based Teaching, and Task-Based Language Teaching.
- What differs in Whole Language teaching is not the incidental
use of such activities based on the topic of the lesson or an item
in the syllabus but their use as part of an overall philosophy of
teaching and learning that gives a new meaning and purpose to
such activities.
- The Whole Language movement is not a teaching method but an
approach to learning that sees language as a whole entity.
- Advantages claimed for Whole Language are that it focuses on
experiences and activities that are relevant to learners’ lives and
needs, that it uses authentic materials, and that it can be used to
facilitate the development of all aspects of a second language.
9. - Critics, however, see it as a rejection of the whole ESL approach
in language teaching and one that seeks to apply native-language
principles to ESL.
- Whole Language proposals are seen as anti-direct teaching, anti-
skills, and anti-materials, assuming that authentic texts are
sufficient to support second language learning that skill
development will follow without special attention.