Describes what type of trees are in my backyard.

1. WHATS IN MY
BACKYARD?
WHATS IN MY
BACKYARD?
By Hannah Randolph

2. (Carya illinoinensis)
Pecan Trees
Pecan Trees

3. Pecan trees (Carya illinoinensis) are large, deciduous trees native to North America. They belong to the
hickory family and are primarily found in the central and southern regions of the United States,
particularly in states like Texas, Georgia, and Oklahoma. Pecans require cross-pollination between
different varieties for optimal nut production, which means multiple trees need to be present for
successful pollination. Pecans are well-known for their delicious nuts, which have a rich, buttery flavor
and are commonly used in cooking and baking. The nuts develop inside hard shells within green husks
that split open when they ripen. Pecans mature in late fall or early winter, depending on the region. Once
ripe, the nuts fall from the tree naturally or can be shaken loose by mechanical means during harvesting.
It can take around 6-10 years for a pecan tree to start producing a significant number of nuts. Pecan trees
have impressive lifespans and can live for several hundred years if properly cared for. Pecans are an
important crop in the United States, valued for their nuts as well as their wood, which is used in furniture
making. The American South has deep cultural ties to pecans, and they feature prominently in regional
cuisine. Pecan trees require well-drained soil and full sun exposure to thrive.
Pecan Tree Description

4. 1. Regular pruning: Pruning helps remove dead or diseased branches, improves air circulation, and
promotes healthy growth. It should be done during the dormant season to minimize stress on the tree.
2. Adequate watering: Pecan trees need regular watering, especially in dry periods. Deep watering
once a week is recommended, ensuring that the soil around the tree is moist but not waterlogged.
3. Fertilization: Pecan trees require adequate nutrients for optimal growth and production. Conduct a
soil test to determine nutrient deficiencies and apply appropriate fertilizers accordingly.
4. Pest control: Monitor for common pests like aphids, pecan weevils, or pecan scab disease. If
necessary, use integrated pest management techniques such as insecticidal soaps, horticultural oils, or
biological controls to manage pests while minimizing harm to beneficial insects.
5. Disease prevention: Regularly inspect your pecan trees for signs of diseases like scab or powdery
mildew. Applying fungicides at the right time can help prevent infection and reduce damage.
HOW TO CONSERVE AND
MAINTAIN THE PECAN TREE
HOW TO CONSERVE AND
MAINTAIN THE PECAN TREE

5. CITES I USED
CITES I USED
Bowen, Dr. L. (2023, August 16). How to plant,
grow and care for pecan trees. Epic Gardening.
https://www.epicgardening.com/pecan-trees/
Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. (2023, August
25). Pecan. Encyclopædia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/plant/pecan