What was the impact of the latin american revolutions ?
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Latin America II
After 1840, Britain established free trade with Latin America, importing goods and providing credit, transportation, and marketing support. This increased economic activity allowed Latin America to pay off debts from its independence era. However, strong centralized governments took longer to form than expected. Liberal policies like free markets and reduced Church power had mixed results, strengthening some nations while civil wars erupted in others. Financial ties to Europe enabled infrastructure development but living standards in rural areas declined as European immigrants dominated certain jobs.
Week 28 day 1- unit 7- independence movement
The document summarizes key events in the independence movements of Latin American and Caribbean countries from European imperial rule in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It discusses Toussaint L'Ouverture leading a successful slave revolt in Haiti that resulted in Haiti becoming the first country in Latin America to gain independence in 1804. It also outlines Simón Bolívar leading independence movements that liberated Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Bolivia. Finally, it describes how Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla initiated Mexico's fight for independence with his "Cry of Dolores" in 1810, though he was later captured and executed - with Mexico ultimately achieving independence in 1821.
53. independence of colombia (1)
The document discusses the origin of independence in Colombia. It describes several key events:
1) Independence movements in other countries like the US, France, and Haiti in the late 18th century helped inspire independence in Spanish colonies in America.
2) There were protests against taxes in Colombia in 1780 known as the Revolution of the Comuneros.
3) During the 18th century, education and the spread of Enlightenment ideas grew in the Viceroyalty of New Granada through reforms and expeditions.
4) On July 20, 1810 Colombia declared independence from Spain, starting the process of independence, though it took many years of fighting to achieve.
5) The Battle
Colombian Independence.
On this presentation you will find the most relevant facts about the Colombian independence, the facts and the results of this big story.
Hist 140 theme 7
The document discusses various aspects of the American colonies from the 17th to 18th centuries. It describes the "Glorious Revolutions" of 1689 in Maryland and Virginia. It also discusses the increasing complexity of trade within the British Empire in the 18th century and how the wealth of colonial regions depended on the number of slaves. Additionally, it notes how few ministers challenged slavery before 1740 and how the Quakers were more active in trying to convert slaves to Christianity.
Stages of our colombian past. (independence)
The document discusses key events in Colombia's independence movement from Spanish rule, including:
1) The Revolution of the Comuneros in 1780, where indigenous people in Socorro revolted against new taxes imposed by the Spanish viceroy.
2) The Cry of Independence on July 20, 1810, when patriots in Bogota protested Spanish rule and took the first steps towards independence.
3) The decisive Battle of Boyacá on August 7, 1819, where Simón Bolívar's independence forces defeated the Spanish, securing independence for Colombia.
American colonies powerpoint
William of Orange persuaded Parliament to fund a war against France after overthrowing King James II, leaving England with a national debt of 17 million pounds. Parliament established the Bank of England to help pay off the debt and manage money. As Parliament began funding the government, political power shifted away from the king alone. Shipping became easier between the colonies and Europe, keeping the colonists informed on European events from a distance. The first colonial newspaper, the Boston Newsletter, helped unite the two regions through communication. For many years, slavery was accepted without consideration for African Americans' humanity or religion. The Great Plains saw conflict as colonists traded weapons for animal hides and slaves from Native Americans, until the Spanish established missions in Texas. The
Latin America In 19 Sentury
The document summarizes key events in Latin America in the 19th century, including independence movements led by figures like Simon Bolivar that aimed for democracy and equality. It discusses the expansion of trade and economies in Latin America in the 1840s-1870s, as well as Britain's strong economic influence through investments and trade agreements. It also outlines the many political, economic, and social causes of wars across Latin America during this period, including disputes over ideology, territory, and resources. Specific examples highlight Mexico's path to independence led by figures like Miguel Hidalgo and Jose Maria Morelos in the 1810s.
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Latin America II
After 1840, Britain established free trade with Latin America, importing goods and providing credit, transportation, and marketing support. This increased economic activity allowed Latin America to pay off debts from its independence era. However, strong centralized governments took longer to form than expected. Liberal policies like free markets and reduced Church power had mixed results, strengthening some nations while civil wars erupted in others. Financial ties to Europe enabled infrastructure development but living standards in rural areas declined as European immigrants dominated certain jobs.
Week 28 day 1- unit 7- independence movement
The document summarizes key events in the independence movements of Latin American and Caribbean countries from European imperial rule in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It discusses Toussaint L'Ouverture leading a successful slave revolt in Haiti that resulted in Haiti becoming the first country in Latin America to gain independence in 1804. It also outlines Simón Bolívar leading independence movements that liberated Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Bolivia. Finally, it describes how Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla initiated Mexico's fight for independence with his "Cry of Dolores" in 1810, though he was later captured and executed - with Mexico ultimately achieving independence in 1821.
53. independence of colombia (1)
The document discusses the origin of independence in Colombia. It describes several key events:
1) Independence movements in other countries like the US, France, and Haiti in the late 18th century helped inspire independence in Spanish colonies in America.
2) There were protests against taxes in Colombia in 1780 known as the Revolution of the Comuneros.
3) During the 18th century, education and the spread of Enlightenment ideas grew in the Viceroyalty of New Granada through reforms and expeditions.
4) On July 20, 1810 Colombia declared independence from Spain, starting the process of independence, though it took many years of fighting to achieve.
5) The Battle
Colombian Independence.
On this presentation you will find the most relevant facts about the Colombian independence, the facts and the results of this big story.
Hist 140 theme 7
The document discusses various aspects of the American colonies from the 17th to 18th centuries. It describes the "Glorious Revolutions" of 1689 in Maryland and Virginia. It also discusses the increasing complexity of trade within the British Empire in the 18th century and how the wealth of colonial regions depended on the number of slaves. Additionally, it notes how few ministers challenged slavery before 1740 and how the Quakers were more active in trying to convert slaves to Christianity.
Stages of our colombian past. (independence)
The document discusses key events in Colombia's independence movement from Spanish rule, including:
1) The Revolution of the Comuneros in 1780, where indigenous people in Socorro revolted against new taxes imposed by the Spanish viceroy.
2) The Cry of Independence on July 20, 1810, when patriots in Bogota protested Spanish rule and took the first steps towards independence.
3) The decisive Battle of Boyacá on August 7, 1819, where Simón Bolívar's independence forces defeated the Spanish, securing independence for Colombia.
American colonies powerpoint
William of Orange persuaded Parliament to fund a war against France after overthrowing King James II, leaving England with a national debt of 17 million pounds. Parliament established the Bank of England to help pay off the debt and manage money. As Parliament began funding the government, political power shifted away from the king alone. Shipping became easier between the colonies and Europe, keeping the colonists informed on European events from a distance. The first colonial newspaper, the Boston Newsletter, helped unite the two regions through communication. For many years, slavery was accepted without consideration for African Americans' humanity or religion. The Great Plains saw conflict as colonists traded weapons for animal hides and slaves from Native Americans, until the Spanish established missions in Texas. The
Latin America In 19 Sentury
The document summarizes key events in Latin America in the 19th century, including independence movements led by figures like Simon Bolivar that aimed for democracy and equality. It discusses the expansion of trade and economies in Latin America in the 1840s-1870s, as well as Britain's strong economic influence through investments and trade agreements. It also outlines the many political, economic, and social causes of wars across Latin America during this period, including disputes over ideology, territory, and resources. Specific examples highlight Mexico's path to independence led by figures like Miguel Hidalgo and Jose Maria Morelos in the 1810s.
Stages of our colombian past. (independence)
The document summarizes key events in Colombia's independence movement from Spanish rule, including:
1) The Revolution of the Comuneros in 1780, where indigenous people in Socorro rebelled against new taxes imposed by the Spanish viceroy.
2) The Cry of Independence on July 20, 1810, when patriots in Bogota protested Spanish rule and took the first steps towards independence.
3) The pivotal Battle of Boyacá on August 7, 1819, where Simón Bolívar's independence forces defeated the Spanish, securing independence for Colombia.
Modern latin america
The document discusses several topics related to Latin American history and politics:
1) The Haitian War for Independence from 1791-1803 began as a conflict between white planters and mixed-race affranchis but became a race war as black slaves joined and came to dominate. Some planters fled to Cuba, spreading racial tensions.
2) Latin American wars for independence in the 1800s stemmed from political, economic, and social grievances under colonial rule, which privileged Europeans and peninsulares over criollos and other classes.
3) Newly independent nations faced the challenge of whether to unite or separate as geographical barriers and sparse populations had kept colonial territories isolated under royal authority. This
Hidalgo and Bolivar
Miguel Hidalgo was a highly educated Creole priest in Mexico who wanted independence from Spain. In 1810 he gave a famous speech calling on indigenous and mestizo people to take up arms against the Spanish. He led a large rebel army but was eventually captured and executed. Simon Bolivar was a Creole military officer from Venezuela who wanted to liberate South America from Spanish rule. Between 1808-1824 he led independence movements that liberated Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia from Spain. Though he wanted to unite these countries, political infighting prevented the unity of "Gran Colombia" and he died of tuberculosis in 1830.
Mexico and Latin American Revolutions
The document provides information about the Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Inca empires in the 15th-16th centuries and the subsequent Latin American revolutions against Spanish rule in the early 19th century. It notes that the Spanish were able to defeat the Aztecs and Incas through factors like disease, alliances with enemies, technology/animals, and military tactics. Leaders like Miguel Hidalgo and Simon Bolivar led independence movements that eventually liberated Mexico and much of South America from Spain, though the political and economic systems remained unequal with new elites replacing Spanish ones.
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The document summarizes the history of imperialism in Latin America following independence movements in the early 19th century. It discusses how newly independent countries struggled with civil wars and failed attempts at unification. It then covers the rise of dictators in Latin American countries and the establishment of the Monroe Doctrine. Specific events like the Texas Revolution, Mexican-American War, and Spanish-American War are summarized as they related to the expansion of US influence in the region. Theodore Roosevelt's expansionist foreign policy through projects like the Panama Canal further established American dominance in the Caribbean by the early 20th century.
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Latin America
- Latin American nations gained independence from Spain and Portugal between 1807-1824, creating new independent countries in Mexico, Central America, South America, and Brazil.
- In the early 19th century, most Latin American economies grew through international trade but domestic politics were unstable as countries experimented with different political philosophies.
- Britain strongly influenced Latin American economies in the 1800s through trade and investment, but this influence declined after World War I as Latin American countries struggled with vast economic inequality and unstable governments.
Atlantic wars and revolutions
King James favoring of Catholics over Protestants led to conflict among colonial leaders in Boston in 1689. Increased trade and shipping across the Atlantic in the 18th century stimulated the development of colonial newspapers to share information. Anglican establishments expanded from 1690 to 1720 across the colonies, benefiting clergy financially. The Great Plains Indians preferred trading with the French over the Spanish due to the French solely trading while the Spanish tried converting natives, causing conflict. War was constant between the British and French empires from 1689 as they fought for dominance in Europe and trade routes from the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean.
Latin American Revolutionaries
Toussaint L'Ouverture led former slaves in Haiti to fight for and establish their independence from France in 1804. Miguel Hidalgo and Agustin de Iturbide helped lead Mexico to independence from Spain, first with Hidalgo's 1810 Cry of Dolores and then with the formal declaration of independence in 1821. Simon Bolivar liberated several South American countries from Spanish rule between 1807-1822, establishing Gran Columbia. Jose de San Martin also fought for South American independence from Spain in the 1810s and 1820s in Argentina, Chile, and Peru. Dom Pedro declared Brazil's independence from Portugal in 1822 without war when he was left to rule as his father's
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The document summarizes the history of Latin America from ancient civilizations like the Mayans and Aztecs, European exploration and conquest in the 15th-16th centuries, independence movements in the 18th-19th centuries, and political developments in the 20th century. It discusses the rise and fall of major pre-Columbian empires, Spanish conquistadors like Cortes and Pizarro, independence leaders like Bolivar, the influence of the US in the 1900s, and the Cuban Revolution under Castro.
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This document summarizes the lives and accomplishments of several individuals who lived in colonial Latin America and North America between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. It describes Catarina de Monte Sinay, a nun in Bahia, Brazil who violated church law by operating a business. It also discusses rebellious mulatto slaves in central Mexico who were able to overcome difficulties. Finally, it provides brief biographies of Cristobal Bequer, a wayward prebend from Peru; Beatriz de Padilla, a mulatta woman in Mexico who was important to the development of society; Squanto, the last of the Patuxets tribe who helped the English colonists; and Opechancanough
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1) The document provides an overview of Latin American history from the 16th century to present, covering topics like the Inca rulers Tupac Amaru I and II who led revolts against Spanish rule, the system of racial castes implemented by the Spanish, and the devastating impact of diseases like smallpox.
2) It then focuses on specific examples including the Jesuit reductions among the Guarani people in Argentina in the early 1600s which created self-sufficient communities, and the influence of liberation theology in the 1970s-80s when some clergy supported left-wing governments.
3) Finally, it examines the history of religion in Guatemala in depth, covering the introduction of Catholicism by
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This document provides an overview of the Spanish American wars of independence that took place between 1760 and 1830. It discusses key figures in the independence movements, such as Simón Bolívar, who led independence efforts in nations like Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. The document also outlines some of the major events that occurred during the wars, including Bolívar's victories over Spanish royalists in battles in New Granada and at Ayacucho. It notes that while most former Spanish colonies gained independence during this period, some areas like Cuba remained under Spanish control for longer.
Latin America
The document summarizes Latin American independence movements from 1807-1824 as Spain and Portugal's colonies gained independence. It discusses the colonial empires of Spain and Portugal in Mexico, Central America, South America, and Brazil. While the empires functioned well for three centuries, grievances among colonists regarding economic restrictions and taxes imposed by imperial powers grew in the mid-1700s. The first decades of independence saw increased political participation but fundamental social and economic structures changed little.
Connell High School World History Chapter 6 PowerPoint
The document discusses early European exploration between the 15th-17th centuries and the establishment of colonial empires in the Americas. It describes how the Portuguese explored Africa and India, while the Spanish explored and conquered the Aztec and Inca empires in the Americas. It also discusses how the demand for slaves in the Americas greatly increased the slave trade between Europe, Africa, and the colonial possessions. Disease introduced by Europeans devastated Native American populations. By the late 1600s, other European powers like the Dutch, French, and English entered colonial rivalries in the Americas.
Modern Latin America
Modern Latin America Independence Movements
- In the late 1700s, Enlightenment ideas spread from Europe to Latin America, inspiring educated Latin Americans to fight for independence from colonial rule.
- The first Latin American colony to revolt was the French colony of Haiti in 1791, led by the former slave Toussaint L'Ouverture. Haiti declared independence in 1804 after defeating Napoleon's army.
- Simon Bolivar led independence movements against Spain in South America between 1810-1830, eventually winning independence for Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia and helping liberate Argentina and Chile.
- Throughout Latin America in the 19th-20th centuries, many countries
His 121 chapter 2
The document summarizes the initial settling of the British colonies in North America, including:
- The founding of Jamestown in 1607 by the Virginia Company in the Chesapeake region, where they encountered the Powhatan people led by Chief Powhatan. John Smith helped the struggling colony survive.
- Maryland was founded in 1634 by Cecilius Calvert as a proprietary colony for Catholics.
- The Puritans founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629 seeking religious freedom, led by John Winthrop. Other New England colonies included Plymouth and Rhode Island.
- The Carolinas and middle colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware were also established in the 17th
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The document discusses America's imperialism compared to European imperialism. It notes that imperialism has had an elastic definition used against expansionary powers. While initially popular in Britain, it became less reputable. The US initially expanded internally across North America rather than seeking overseas colonies like European nations. The US war with Spain began in 1898 due to tensions in Cuba, culminating in the US declaring war on April 25th after the USS Maine exploded and the Spanish response was deemed inadequate. Early battles included Manila Bay. Anti-imperialists in the US were Democrats.
SIA Keynote
Slavery was first introduced to North America in 1619 when a ship carrying enslaved Africans arrived in Virginia. By the early 19th century, the majority of slaves were in southern states working large plantations growing crops like cotton and sugar cane. Slavery became a contentious political issue leading up to the Civil War, and its abolition was made constitutional after the Union's victory. An estimated 12 million Africans were shipped to the Americas as slaves between the 16th-19th centuries, with over 600,000 brought to what is now the United States.
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Under Spanish colonial rule in the 19th century, the Philippines had an inefficient and corrupt centralized administration system with the governor-general wielding absolute powers. The society was feudal and based on racial discrimination, with Peninsulares at the top of the social hierarchy. Education was limited, religion-oriented and aimed at promoting Spanish culture. While the 1863 decree expanded access, schools remained inadequate and under friar control.
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The document summarizes American expansion and settlement of the western territories between 1840-1869. It discusses how Manifest Destiny and the war with Mexico led to the annexation of Texas and acquisition of the western half of Mexico, including California. The gold rush then spurred massive migration to California, including Chinese immigrants. Western settlement posed opportunities but also limitations based on race, as Native Americans, African Americans, Chinese, and women faced restrictions. The Mormons also migrated west seeking religious freedom and established Salt Lake City.
Theme 7
1) In England in the late 17th century, King James II was overthrown in the "Glorious Revolution" due to his favoring of Catholics, and rumors of this reached the American colonies in 1689.
2) By the 1690s, increased shipping between Europe and the colonies meant colonists were better informed about events across the Atlantic and felt less isolated. The first enduring colonial newspaper began in 1704.
3) In the 17th century, the Puritan colonies of New England established the Congregational Church, though establishments varied elsewhere and religious dissent also existed.
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The document summarizes key events in Colombia's independence movement from Spanish rule, including:
1) The Revolution of the Comuneros in 1780, where indigenous people in Socorro rebelled against new taxes imposed by the Spanish viceroy.
2) The Cry of Independence on July 20, 1810, when patriots in Bogota protested Spanish rule and took the first steps towards independence.
3) The pivotal Battle of Boyacá on August 7, 1819, where Simón Bolívar's independence forces defeated the Spanish, securing independence for Colombia.
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The document discusses several topics related to Latin American history and politics:
1) The Haitian War for Independence from 1791-1803 began as a conflict between white planters and mixed-race affranchis but became a race war as black slaves joined and came to dominate. Some planters fled to Cuba, spreading racial tensions.
2) Latin American wars for independence in the 1800s stemmed from political, economic, and social grievances under colonial rule, which privileged Europeans and peninsulares over criollos and other classes.
3) Newly independent nations faced the challenge of whether to unite or separate as geographical barriers and sparse populations had kept colonial territories isolated under royal authority. This
Hidalgo and Bolivar
Miguel Hidalgo was a highly educated Creole priest in Mexico who wanted independence from Spain. In 1810 he gave a famous speech calling on indigenous and mestizo people to take up arms against the Spanish. He led a large rebel army but was eventually captured and executed. Simon Bolivar was a Creole military officer from Venezuela who wanted to liberate South America from Spanish rule. Between 1808-1824 he led independence movements that liberated Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia from Spain. Though he wanted to unite these countries, political infighting prevented the unity of "Gran Colombia" and he died of tuberculosis in 1830.
Mexico and Latin American Revolutions
The document provides information about the Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Inca empires in the 15th-16th centuries and the subsequent Latin American revolutions against Spanish rule in the early 19th century. It notes that the Spanish were able to defeat the Aztecs and Incas through factors like disease, alliances with enemies, technology/animals, and military tactics. Leaders like Miguel Hidalgo and Simon Bolivar led independence movements that eventually liberated Mexico and much of South America from Spain, though the political and economic systems remained unequal with new elites replacing Spanish ones.
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The document summarizes the history of imperialism in Latin America following independence movements in the early 19th century. It discusses how newly independent countries struggled with civil wars and failed attempts at unification. It then covers the rise of dictators in Latin American countries and the establishment of the Monroe Doctrine. Specific events like the Texas Revolution, Mexican-American War, and Spanish-American War are summarized as they related to the expansion of US influence in the region. Theodore Roosevelt's expansionist foreign policy through projects like the Panama Canal further established American dominance in the Caribbean by the early 20th century.
Modern Latin America
The document discusses the history and current state of Latin America and Venezuela. It describes how Britain and the US came to have economic and political influence in Latin America in the 19th century. It then explains that Venezuela has immense oil wealth but suffers from poverty, violence, and a repressive government under Hugo Chavez, who maintains power through propaganda instead of addressing the country's problems. Despite grounds for revolution, the people continue supporting their leader.
Latin America
- Latin American nations gained independence from Spain and Portugal between 1807-1824, creating new independent countries in Mexico, Central America, South America, and Brazil.
- In the early 19th century, most Latin American economies grew through international trade but domestic politics were unstable as countries experimented with different political philosophies.
- Britain strongly influenced Latin American economies in the 1800s through trade and investment, but this influence declined after World War I as Latin American countries struggled with vast economic inequality and unstable governments.
Atlantic wars and revolutions
King James favoring of Catholics over Protestants led to conflict among colonial leaders in Boston in 1689. Increased trade and shipping across the Atlantic in the 18th century stimulated the development of colonial newspapers to share information. Anglican establishments expanded from 1690 to 1720 across the colonies, benefiting clergy financially. The Great Plains Indians preferred trading with the French over the Spanish due to the French solely trading while the Spanish tried converting natives, causing conflict. War was constant between the British and French empires from 1689 as they fought for dominance in Europe and trade routes from the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean.
Latin American Revolutionaries
Toussaint L'Ouverture led former slaves in Haiti to fight for and establish their independence from France in 1804. Miguel Hidalgo and Agustin de Iturbide helped lead Mexico to independence from Spain, first with Hidalgo's 1810 Cry of Dolores and then with the formal declaration of independence in 1821. Simon Bolivar liberated several South American countries from Spanish rule between 1807-1822, establishing Gran Columbia. Jose de San Martin also fought for South American independence from Spain in the 1810s and 1820s in Argentina, Chile, and Peru. Dom Pedro declared Brazil's independence from Portugal in 1822 without war when he was left to rule as his father's
History and Government of Latin America 9.2
The document summarizes the history of Latin America from ancient civilizations like the Mayans and Aztecs, European exploration and conquest in the 15th-16th centuries, independence movements in the 18th-19th centuries, and political developments in the 20th century. It discusses the rise and fall of major pre-Columbian empires, Spanish conquistadors like Cortes and Pizarro, independence leaders like Bolivar, the influence of the US in the 1900s, and the Cuban Revolution under Castro.
Struggle and survival pp part 2
This document summarizes the lives and accomplishments of several individuals who lived in colonial Latin America and North America between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. It describes Catarina de Monte Sinay, a nun in Bahia, Brazil who violated church law by operating a business. It also discusses rebellious mulatto slaves in central Mexico who were able to overcome difficulties. Finally, it provides brief biographies of Cristobal Bequer, a wayward prebend from Peru; Beatriz de Padilla, a mulatta woman in Mexico who was important to the development of society; Squanto, the last of the Patuxets tribe who helped the English colonists; and Opechancanough
Latin America: History of People and Religion from 16th Century to Present
1) The document provides an overview of Latin American history from the 16th century to present, covering topics like the Inca rulers Tupac Amaru I and II who led revolts against Spanish rule, the system of racial castes implemented by the Spanish, and the devastating impact of diseases like smallpox.
2) It then focuses on specific examples including the Jesuit reductions among the Guarani people in Argentina in the early 1600s which created self-sufficient communities, and the influence of liberation theology in the 1970s-80s when some clergy supported left-wing governments.
3) Finally, it examines the history of religion in Guatemala in depth, covering the introduction of Catholicism by
Spanish American Wars of Independence
This document provides an overview of the Spanish American wars of independence that took place between 1760 and 1830. It discusses key figures in the independence movements, such as Simón Bolívar, who led independence efforts in nations like Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. The document also outlines some of the major events that occurred during the wars, including Bolívar's victories over Spanish royalists in battles in New Granada and at Ayacucho. It notes that while most former Spanish colonies gained independence during this period, some areas like Cuba remained under Spanish control for longer.
Latin America
The document summarizes Latin American independence movements from 1807-1824 as Spain and Portugal's colonies gained independence. It discusses the colonial empires of Spain and Portugal in Mexico, Central America, South America, and Brazil. While the empires functioned well for three centuries, grievances among colonists regarding economic restrictions and taxes imposed by imperial powers grew in the mid-1700s. The first decades of independence saw increased political participation but fundamental social and economic structures changed little.
Connell High School World History Chapter 6 PowerPoint
The document discusses early European exploration between the 15th-17th centuries and the establishment of colonial empires in the Americas. It describes how the Portuguese explored Africa and India, while the Spanish explored and conquered the Aztec and Inca empires in the Americas. It also discusses how the demand for slaves in the Americas greatly increased the slave trade between Europe, Africa, and the colonial possessions. Disease introduced by Europeans devastated Native American populations. By the late 1600s, other European powers like the Dutch, French, and English entered colonial rivalries in the Americas.
Modern Latin America
Modern Latin America Independence Movements
- In the late 1700s, Enlightenment ideas spread from Europe to Latin America, inspiring educated Latin Americans to fight for independence from colonial rule.
- The first Latin American colony to revolt was the French colony of Haiti in 1791, led by the former slave Toussaint L'Ouverture. Haiti declared independence in 1804 after defeating Napoleon's army.
- Simon Bolivar led independence movements against Spain in South America between 1810-1830, eventually winning independence for Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia and helping liberate Argentina and Chile.
- Throughout Latin America in the 19th-20th centuries, many countries
His 121 chapter 2
The document summarizes the initial settling of the British colonies in North America, including:
- The founding of Jamestown in 1607 by the Virginia Company in the Chesapeake region, where they encountered the Powhatan people led by Chief Powhatan. John Smith helped the struggling colony survive.
- Maryland was founded in 1634 by Cecilius Calvert as a proprietary colony for Catholics.
- The Puritans founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629 seeking religious freedom, led by John Winthrop. Other New England colonies included Plymouth and Rhode Island.
- The Carolinas and middle colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware were also established in the 17th
America Compared V
The document discusses America's imperialism compared to European imperialism. It notes that imperialism has had an elastic definition used against expansionary powers. While initially popular in Britain, it became less reputable. The US initially expanded internally across North America rather than seeking overseas colonies like European nations. The US war with Spain began in 1898 due to tensions in Cuba, culminating in the US declaring war on April 25th after the USS Maine exploded and the Spanish response was deemed inadequate. Early battles included Manila Bay. Anti-imperialists in the US were Democrats.
SIA Keynote
Slavery was first introduced to North America in 1619 when a ship carrying enslaved Africans arrived in Virginia. By the early 19th century, the majority of slaves were in southern states working large plantations growing crops like cotton and sugar cane. Slavery became a contentious political issue leading up to the Civil War, and its abolition was made constitutional after the Union's victory. An estimated 12 million Africans were shipped to the Americas as slaves between the 16th-19th centuries, with over 600,000 brought to what is now the United States.
Rizal in the 19th Century Philippines
Under Spanish colonial rule in the 19th century, the Philippines had an inefficient and corrupt centralized administration system with the governor-general wielding absolute powers. The society was feudal and based on racial discrimination, with Peninsulares at the top of the social hierarchy. Education was limited, religion-oriented and aimed at promoting Spanish culture. While the 1863 decree expanded access, schools remained inadequate and under friar control.
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Latin America: History of People and Religion from 16th Century to Present
Latin America: History of People and Religion from 16th Century to Present
Connell High School World History Chapter 6 PowerPoint
Connell High School World History Chapter 6 PowerPoint
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Lecture 11 part i- american expansion west - mexican territories & west
The document summarizes American expansion and settlement of the western territories between 1840-1869. It discusses how Manifest Destiny and the war with Mexico led to the annexation of Texas and acquisition of the western half of Mexico, including California. The gold rush then spurred massive migration to California, including Chinese immigrants. Western settlement posed opportunities but also limitations based on race, as Native Americans, African Americans, Chinese, and women faced restrictions. The Mormons also migrated west seeking religious freedom and established Salt Lake City.
Theme 7
1) In England in the late 17th century, King James II was overthrown in the "Glorious Revolution" due to his favoring of Catholics, and rumors of this reached the American colonies in 1689.
2) By the 1690s, increased shipping between Europe and the colonies meant colonists were better informed about events across the Atlantic and felt less isolated. The first enduring colonial newspaper began in 1704.
3) In the 17th century, the Puritan colonies of New England established the Congregational Church, though establishments varied elsewhere and religious dissent also existed.
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The document discusses America's expansion overseas in the late 19th century following the closing of the western frontier. It explores the forces pushing for overseas expansion, including commercial interests in new markets and raw materials, strategic military interests, and beliefs in cultural superiority. The Spanish-American War of 1898 resulted in the U.S. acquiring Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This raised debates around U.S. imperialism and whether territorial expansion abroad violated principles of self-government and democracy.
USA in world wars
1) Between 1800 and 1900, the United States grew rapidly from 16 states and 6 million people to 45 states with 76 million people, over half of whom lived in cities and worked in factories and offices.
2) In the late 1800s, the Suffragist Movement led by Elizabeth Stanton and Susan B. Anthony fought for women's right to vote.
3) In 1898, the U.S. went to war with Spain over Cuba and gained control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This marked the beginning of the U.S. as a world power.
Theme 1
1) In the late 18th and 19th centuries, many countries in the Americas gained independence from European colonial powers as the United States and Latin American nations struggled to build independent states and societies amidst migration, economic growth, civil war, and violence.
2) The United States expanded westward in the 19th century, taking Native American lands and causing tensions with Mexico and Canada. Latin American nations looked to the U.S. as a model but had difficulties governing.
3) Several key events shaped the Americas in this period, including the Louisiana Purchase which doubled the size of the U.S., the Haitian Revolution which established Haiti as the first black republic, and the U.S.
U.s.history ch.2.
This document provides an overview of key events and people in American history from the ratification of the Bill of Rights to the start of the Civil War. It discusses the rise of political parties under Hamilton and Jefferson, key presidencies like Adams, Jefferson, and Jackson, the War of 1812, westward expansion and the Mexican-American War, the issue of slavery in new territories, the Dred Scott decision, John Brown's raid, and concludes with Southern states beginning to secede after Lincoln's election in 1860.
Latin American Independence
Latin American nations gained independence from Spain in the early 1800s through revolutionary movements led by influential figures like Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín. Discontent with colonial rule had been growing due to resentment of social hierarchies and the influence of Enlightenment ideas. The first successful revolution was in Haiti, led by Toussaint L'Ouverture, who established the first independent black republic. Mexico gained independence after leaders like Miguel Hidalgo and Agustín de Iturbide led revolts against Spanish rule. South American nations established independence under leaders who fought to liberate their nations from Spain and unite them, though unification efforts like Gran Colombia ultimately failed. New nations faced ongoing challenges in building stable
All independence movements of latin america
Latin American countries sought independence inspired by the American and French Revolutions. Haiti gained independence in 1804 after a successful slave rebellion. Mexico declared independence in 1821 led by Miguel Hidalgo and Agustin de Iturbide after years of fighting the Spanish. Brazil gained independence in 1822 without war when the Prince declared Brazil independent from Portugal. Simon Bolivar helped liberate Gran Colombia and Peru from Spain between 1822-1825.
SPAIN AND INDEPENDENCE
There were four main Spanish viceroyalties in South America: New Spain, Peru, New Granada, and Rio de la Plata. They governed large regions on behalf of the Spanish crown from the 16th-19th centuries. Independence movements in the early 19th century led to the establishment of independent nation states in their place, including Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and others. The last Spanish colonies, Cuba and Puerto Rico, gained independence after the Spanish-American War in 1898 when the U.S. defeated Spain.
Modern Latin America
Britain's interest in Latin America grew in the early 1800s as Spain lost control over its colonies. Britain invested in Latin American governments and mining ventures. However, Britain's investments and interests declined in the 1920s due to lack of foreign investment from the US and financial crises caused by World War 2. Internal civil wars and conflicts with Spain and the US also caused friction and debt in Latin America.
Modern Latin America
Britain's interests in Latin America grew in the early 1800s as Spain lost control over its colonies. Britain invested in Latin American governments and mining ventures. However, Britain's interests and investments declined in the 1920s due to lack of foreign investment from the US and financial crises caused by World War 2. Internal civil wars and conflicts with Spain and the US also increased political instability and debt in Latin America.
Modern Latin America
Britain's interests in Latin America grew in the early 1800s as Spain lost control over its colonies. Britain invested in Latin American governments and mining ventures. However, Britain's interests and investments declined in the 1920s due to lack of foreign investment from the US and financial crises caused by World War 2. Internal civil wars and conflicts with Spain and the US also increased political instability and debt in Latin America.
Building the new nation
The document provides a summary of early United States history from 1800 to 1850, including key events such as the Louisiana Purchase which doubled the country's size, westward expansion leading to conflicts with Native Americans, the invention of the steamboat, completion of the Erie Canal, the Trail of Tears, and the war with Mexico. It sets the stage for discussing topics like Native American removal, slavery, and the growing divisions that eventually led to the Civil War.
Chapter 10 section 4 power point
1. In the late 18th century, Creole elites in Latin America began revolting against Spanish and Portuguese rule, influenced by the ideals of the American Revolution.
2. Miguel Hidalgo led an early revolt in Mexico in 1810, though he was defeated and executed. Other liberation leaders like San Martin and Bolivar helped liberate much of South America in the 1810s-1820s.
3. After independence, many new nations struggled with strongman rulers called caudillos and economic domination by wealthy landowners exporting raw materials. This continued the economic dependence on Western nations despite political independence.
Lecture 11ii american west & increasing conflicts over slavery
This document summarizes the political conflicts over slavery in the United States between 1848-1860. It discusses the two political parties, the Whigs and Democrats, and their stances on slavery. It outlines the various compromises attempted, including the Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. It also discusses the growing sectional divide, the Dred Scott decision, John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry, and concludes with Lincoln's election in 1860 triggering southern secession and the onset of the Civil War.
Latin American Revolution
The document provides a summary of the Latin American independence movements between the late 18th century and early 20th century. It describes how independence movements in Latin American countries like Mexico, Brazil, and nations in Central and South America led to revolutions against Spanish rule and the establishment of new republics in the early 1800s, though political instability and dictatorships remained common issues in the early consolidation period.
Latin American Independence Movements
The document summarizes the Latin American independence movements that occurred between the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Key events included Toussaint L'Ouverture leading a successful slave revolt in Haiti in 1791, Simon Bolivar helping liberate several South American countries from Spanish rule in the 1810s-1820s, and Mexico gaining independence from Spain in 1821 led by figures like Miguel Hidalgo and Jose Maria Morelos. The movements led to political instability in the newly independent countries as they struggled with tensions between liberals and conservatives over governance. Economically, the regions remained dependent on Western European powers that dominated their markets.
A new nation
The document summarizes key events in the westward expansion of the United States in the early to mid-19th century. It discusses the rapid population growth in the new nation between 1780-1830, the rise of Manifest Destiny and belief in American exceptionalism. It also describes the Oregon Treaty of 1818, settlement of the Oregon Territory by Mountain Men, and the thousands of pioneers who made the overland journey along the Oregon Trail between 1840-1860. The document outlines the Mexican Cession following the Mexican-American War and Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, as well as the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 which completed US control of the western territories.
Independence
Latin American countries sought independence from European rule, drawing encouragement from the American and French Revolutions. Haiti was the first to gain independence led by Toussaint L'Ouverture in a successful slave rebellion. Mexico declared independence in 1821 led by Miguel Hidalgo and Agustin de Iturbide after 10 years of struggle. Brazil gained independence in 1822 led by Dom Pedro without fighting a war. Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama united as Gran Colombia and gained independence by 1822 led by Simon Bolivar.
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What was the impact of the latin american revolutions ?
- 1. IMPACTS Viñales, Cuba of the LATIN AMERICAN REVOLUTIONS
- 3. Haitian Revolution 1791-1804 Toussaints Louverture “The United States appear to be destined by Providence to plague America with misery in the name of liberty” Simon Bolivar San Martin
- 4. 1819 - 1831
- 5. Alabamamaps Borders fixed after 1850 Inter-American stability
- 8. American - Mexican war Texas: “Annex us!”
- 9. AMERICA S BACKYARD´ Panama City
- 11. José Martí, Havana Precious Cuba Spain clung on 3 independence wars
- 13. HAITI Dessalines Louverture Freedom of religion Economic struggles First and only successful slave rebellion All black”“ French land forbidden
- 15. San Jos , Costa Ricaé Religious freedom
- 16. Education & Health University of Havana, Cuba
- 17. SpainU.S. & Britain Foreign Impacts
- 18. Buckingham Palace, London Invisible empire “Spanish America is free, and if we do not mismanage our affairs badly, she is English”. Canning, British Foreign Secretary Tax free
- 19. Economic impacts Commercial development Commercial development ❖ Continued economical dependence on west ❖ Foreign loans ❖ Mining and natural resources extraction (indigenous people) ❖ Haiti: Debt to France - repaid in 1947
- 20. Domestic political impacts ❖ Leadership: Caudillos replace viceroys ❖ Centralization: Bolivar´s inheritance ❖ Regulate schools, newspapers. ❖ Power instability: liberals, conservatives, military ❖ Tensions: political élite - masses ❖ Fragility: Foreign impact
- 21. Social Impacts Bloody wars of Independence Creoles replaces Spanish Poor still poor Social Reforms Unity Liberty Immigration
- 22. Long-term impacts ❖ Dissatisfaction contributed to creation of socialist movements which appealed to the masses ❖ Poverty - lack of education ❖ Instability - New revolutions ❖ U.S. support of oppressive regimes ❖ Foreign loans - foreign control ❖ Centralization: Rafael Correa ❖ Realization that colonization is a loosing game.
- 23. “It is difficult to maintain them in a prosperous state... It s a burden to´ the mother country” Napoleon III about colonies to British ambassador 1858 “Oops - We colonized again... What now?” Hyperactive officers stationed in Africa and South-East Asia
- 24. Fidel & Raul Castro Evo Morales Hugo Chavez Rafael Correa