In this powerpoint it describes 1950s America, specifically 1950s American culture. You will see how it changed from pervious generations and how some of what they experienced has affected us today.
In this powerpoint it describes 1950s America, specifically 1950s American culture. You will see how it changed from pervious generations and how some of what they experienced has affected us today.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2. Revolutions and independence around the world
Thanks to the influence of the illustration, events occurred in several
countries that helped with the origin of revolutions in the colonies that
Spain had in America. They were:
United States
independence - 1776
French Revolution
- 1789
Haiti independence
- 1804
3. What was the revolution of the comuneros?- 1780
• Due to the increase in taxes, the
inhabitants of Socorro (Santander)
led by Manuela Beltrán, were
revealed against the Spaniards.
• They marched to Bogota and
demanded the viceroy Antonio
Caballero y Góngora the abolition of
the taxes.
• Although at the beginning the king
promised to do so, he did not and he
set a trap for the commoners.
• In fact, the leader José Antonio
Galán (killed) fell silent as a victim.
4. The ideas in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
During the eighteenth century, education was very important for society. The Bourbons,
through their reforms, supported education, culture, scientific expeditions and the
creation of libraries and educational centers. Some of the most important events in the
field of ideas were:
The translation of the Rights of
Man - 1794
The Botanical
Expedition - 1783
José Celestino Mutis. Spanish
priest who led the Expedition.
Antonio Nariño. Translated from French into
Spanish the Declaration of the Rights of Man.
5. ¿What was the Independence?
Independence was a long revolutionary process in which our territory
was separated from the old Spanish Empire. Many people participated
in this process, such as Spaniards, Creoles, Afro-descendants,
indigenous people, women and even children.
The Battle of Boyacá painted by the Venezuelan artist Martín Tovar in 1890
6. There were several causes for independence:
■ The refusal of the Spanish kingdom to the participation of the creoles. This
produced the writing of the Memorial of Grievances of Camilo Torres.
■ The cry of independence on July 20, 1810.
■ Battle of Boyacá on August 7, 1819
Simón
Bolívar
Francisco P.
Santander
Camilo
Torres
Antonio
Nariño
Causes of the independence
7. • The people of New Granada (now Colombia) were
unhappy with Spanish rule.
• Bogota’s patriots had a plan. On the morning of the July
20th of 1810, they would ask to Mr. Llorente to borrow
a flower vase with which to adorn a table for a
celebration in honor of Antonio Villavicencio, a well-
known patriot.
• It was assumed that Llorente, who had a reputation for
de an angry men, would refuse. His refusal would be
the excuse to provoke a riot and force the Viceroy to
hand power over to the creoles.
• Meanwhile, Joaquín Camacho would go to the
Viceregal palace and request an open council: they
knew that this, too, would be refused.
• The people of Bogota took to the streets to protest
Spanish arrogance.
• In reality, it was the first official step on Colombia's
freedom.
Cry of the independence- 1810
8. The first Republic or “Patria Boba” - 1812
After the defeat of the Spaniards, the granadinos took control of the nation.
However, the differences between federalists and centralists, conditioned a period of
political instability and the beginning of several armed clashes known as civil wars.
9. The Spanish
Reconquest - 1814
Following the figths between
federalists and centralists, the
Spanish initiated the reconquest
of our territory.
Pablo Morillo,
known as "The
Peacemaker", was
the one to
command
the Spanish
reconquest. He
was responsible for
the deaths of many
men and women.
10. • It took place on August 7th 1819, and not only did it put an end to violent disputes
for power in Colombian territory, but it also solidified the independence path the
country had set for itself on July 20th 1810.
• It all began with a series of battles led by the Independence
Campaign —which was led by Simón Bolívar.
• After a six-hour combat, the Independence troops won and obtained the Spaniards
submission, which were taken as prisoners.
Battle of Boyacá -1819
11. Activity
Present the possible effects of historical continuity of the independence
through a TV news. Make groups of 3 students and use puppets
• Revolutions and independence around the world
• Revolution of the comuneros
• Ideas in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
• The cry of independence on July 20, 1810
• Battle of Boyacá on August 7, 1819
• The first Republic or “Patria Boba”
• The Spanish Reconquest