What I Never Thought About Is Furniture Were Consider A...

What I Never Thought About Is Furniture Were Consider A...
What I, never thought about is furniture were consider a form of art. I was taken back to the many
different styles that were on display. The two pieces I chose are from two different time periods
1800s and 1900. Both pieces resemble each other in their own way, with some fine details. What
drew to each piece was the detail and craftsmanship. The fact, they are hand maid and have deep
rich color tones. It is masculine, but has some feminine elements of each piece. My first view was
the style of the cabinet. The color and detail caught my attention, giving me a sense of down home
comfort. The chisel marking gave the cabinet a theme, and the latch played off of the chisel marking
as well. The Chair complements the cabinet. The color of the leather seat and the circular buttons
played off of the cabinet. The two piece are for two different centuries and can be placed together in
any room as if they were made to be paired together from the same century.
William Penhallow Henderson was an American painter, architect, and furniture designer. He was
born June 4, 1877 in Medford, MA. During his childhood, the family moved several times, but
returned to Boston in 1891 where Henderson studied at the Massachusetts Normal Art School and
then at the Boston Museum School of Fine Arts in 1899. His instruction there was given by
American impressionist painter Edmund C. Tarbell. The next year he won the Paige Traveling
scholarship for two years of study in Europe. While there he embarked
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Disadvantages Of Polished Axes
The axes comprise the vast majority of Gülpınar polished cutting edge stone tool assemblage. They
are generally pecked or ground with a transverse cutting edges, elongated triangular in section with
tapering, rounded butt; sharpened the symmetrical blade and elliptical–sub rectangular in cross
section. Also, they have polished and flat surfaces and no visible wear traces on blades except few
specimens. Some specimens had extensive wear traces, which are may result of felling trees,
carpentry related tasks or cutting, chopping and butchery related tasks. Polished axes have more
advantages than flaked axes because of their polished cutting surfaces. The symmetrical edges and
smooth surfaces penetrate deeper on wood during cutting activities (Bordaz ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
They have generally with a sharp edge for gouging depressions into rather soft materials such as
woods (Adams 2002, 153). They are rare in archaeological contexts in Western Anatolia as well as
in Gülpınars polished stone tool assemblage. Only 4 specimens identified as chisel (78–81). There
are two common shapes in this group, which is quadrant and elongate shape. The specimens are
vastly elongated rectangular in shape with a sub–circular cross–section, slightly rectangular in
profile with tapering rounded butt, rounded and smooth faceted sides and symmetrical sharply
faceted blades Also they have fully polished and flat surfaces and no visible wear traces on blades
except one exhausted specimen (77).
The chisels have been probably used for woodworking tasks. They were hafted for gouging with a
wooden or bone mount to use functionally. Mostly all specimens had no wear traces indicate that
they were used only in symbolic meaning. The specimens are mostly complete and their length
varies between 3–7 cm. with the maximum width of 1–3 cm. and the thickness between 0,5–1,2 cm.
All of the chisels like the other cutting edge tool objects including axes and adze examples were
produced from medium–grained metamorphic rocks such as diorite, gabbro basalt, granite,
serpentine, nephrite and jadeit (greenstone) (Table

Mogao Pyramids Research Paper
Construction methods have made a tremendous improvement throughout the years. The human race
started by finding and digging caves to dwell in, some of which where originally occupied by other
animals. Caves are the birth place to the construction type called carving space which contains
structures and temples the where carved into the ground or side of a hill. Stacking space, a newer
form of construction, came after carving space once mankind realized there were better ways to
build curtain structures. These two building types may sometimes appear to be the same and create
similar spaces but a closer look shows that they can be so much different. Carving space is what
mankind started with but it soon led to stacking space. Since these two building types came one
after the other, the building materials where very similar because not many other building materials
had been discovered yet. Mogao Caves, caves well known to buddhist people, is located in China
and is a great example of carving space due to the amerce amount or area carved into the stone and
rock of the side of a hill (Kyan). On the other hand, a good example of stacking space is The Great
Pyramids of Giza. These pyramids where made out of rock and limestone ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Mogao Caves were built by many skilled carvers who used chisels and other similar tools to
carve monumental sizes statues and carvings into the side of many hills (Kyan). The Great
Pyramids, however, were constructed in a complete different way. At a different site from where the
pyramids sit today, many skilled laborers had to dig and chisels out giant 5 ton blocks of stone from
the earth and drag them to the site of the pyramids and stack them into place with only the brute
force of man power (McKenzie). These two building types may be made out of similar materials but
the processes in which they were constructed are far from the

Analysis Of ' Tomb Of The Warrior '
The Wonders of Woodturning
Woodturning is the action of shaping wood with a lathe (Webster's). The lathe is a machine for
turning, that is, for shaping articles of wood, metal, or other material, by causing them to revolve
while acted upon by a cutting tool (Webster 's). While writing my research paper I will research
many things such as: different types of woodturning, the education and training it takes to become a
woodturner, the salary that one makes with this being a career, the pros and cons of being coming a
woodturner, also the tools and techniques to using a lathe. The history of woodturning goes back to
before the third century ("Brief") It is proven that the Etruscans were the developers of wood
turning. "Tomb of the Warrior" is where the first piece of turned wood found in that area ("Brief").
The Etruscans were not the only people using the lathe in this time period ("Brief"). A bowl is the
oldest artifact that has been discovered ("Brief") The bowl was discovered before the sixth century
("Brief") Throughout the years the lathe has been advanced. The earliest making of the lathe is from
a known Egyptian wall relief carved in stone in the tomb of Petosiris dated some 300 BC ("King").
Middle Eastern and eastern lathes of this type was operated at ground level by two men ("King").
One person provides the power by pulling backwards and forwards on a cord or leather strap
wrapped around the object while the turner sits on the opposite side with his

Remove The Rotted Wood
If you have noticed that the wood around one of your window frames has become soft to the touch,
the wood around your window is rotting. Unfortunately, once the wood starts rotting, you can't stop
the process. However, you can patch the wood and allow yourself some time to save up to replace
the frame. Remove The Rotted Wood The first thing you are going to need to do is remove the
rotted wood from the window frame. In order to remove the rotted wood, you are going to need a
chisel, a knife and small paintbrush. Take the chisel and use it to slowly chip away at the rotting
wood. You should be able to easily chip away all the soft wood without putting too much pressure
on the chisel. If there are any areas that you are having a difficult time chiseling away, you can use
the knife to cut away those areas. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You want the area to be as clean and as dry as possible before you move on to the next step. Apply A
Wood Hardener Once you have chiseled and cleaned the hole, you need to purchase a wood
hardener. You should be able to find this supply at a local hardware or home improvement store.
Most wood hardeners come with their own application brush; if your does not, you may want to
purchase a paintbrush that is at least an inch wide to use for the application process. Use the
applicator or your paintbrush to apply the wood hardener to the area that you chiseled. You'll want
to make sure that you saturate all of the wood inside of the hole and around the hole. Let the wood
hardener set and dry according to the directions on the package. Apply An Epoxy Resin Once the
wood hardener has set, you are going to want to fill in the hole with epoxy resin in order to prevent
further rotting as much as possible, and to keep your window frame as stable and strong as

What I Never Thought About Is Furniture Being Consider A...
What I, never thought about is furniture being consider a form of art. I was taken back with the
many different styles that were on display. The two pieces I chose are from two different time period
1800s and 1900. Both pieces resemble each other in their own way, with some fine details. What
drew to each piece was the detail and craftsman ship. That fact they are hand maid and have deep
rich colors tones. It is masculine but has some feminine elements to each piece. My first view was
the style of the cabinet. The color and detail caught my attention giving me a sense of down home
comfort. The chisel marking gave the cabinet a theme, and the latch played off of the chisel marking
as well. The Chair complement the cabinet. The color of the leather seat and the circular buttons
played off of the cabinet. The two piece are for two different centuries and can be placed together in
any room as if they were made to be paired together from the same century.
William Penhallow Henderson was an American painter, architect, and furniture designer. He was
born June 4, 1877 in Medford, MA. During his childhood, the family moved several times, but
returned to Boston in 1891 where Henderson studied at the Massachusetts Normal Art School and
then a t the Boston Museum School of Fine Arts in 1899. His instruction there was given by
American impressionist painter Edmund C. Tarbell. The next year he won the Paige Traveling
scholarship for two years of study in Europe. While there he embarked

Stonemason Research Paper
A stonemason has his own set of tools that he uses to complete any form of stonework. But this does
not mean that Freemasons do not have tools of their own. Just because they do not lay bricks or
work on stone inside their lodges does not mean that they do not need anything else. In fact, aside
from the different Mason regalia used in rituals, there are also tools associated with each degree that
a Mason lands on.
Entered Apprentice
24–inch Gauge
A gauge (or a ruler) is used to measure the hours of each day. At this degree, Masons are taught to
divide their day into three, spending 3 hours on sleep or refreshment, 8 hours on the service of God
and others in need, and 8 hours on work and the usual vocations.
Common Gavel
The common gavel, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also shows that every Masonic brother shares the same goal and will be judged by the same laws.
Plumb
Also called as a plumb line (for stonemasons), it reminds Masons to stay just, honest and upright.
Master Mason
Trowel
The trowel symbolizes the need to spread brotherly love, with the theoretical cement it is spreading
symbolizing the strong unity or bond among brothers.
Pencil
Although the pencil seems to be a common tool in an actual stonemason's job, in Freemasonry, it
symbolizes how God has everything that people do written down. On the judgment day, this list will
be consulted and will be the basis for how one will be judged.
Skirrit
The skirrit, in stonework, is used to draw a perfect line on the ground. In Freemasonry, it is a
reminder to stick to the goal of perfection that the brotherhood has set.
Compass
The compasses are among the most popular symbols of Freemasonry, and also proves to be one of
the most important tools. It reminds Freemasons to know the limits between good and evil based on
the rules of the Great Architect of the Universe.
Seeing how these tools help in every degree of Freemasonry, it is no wonder that they are also
among the most common symbols that appear on important Masonic

Valentine Shortis Insanity Defense
The insanity defence is one of the most controversial topics in the legal system, used by many
criminal defendants as an excuse for their unlawful activities. In fact, the Canadian legal system has
experienced this in the case of Valentine Shortis, an Irish Immigrant who was convicted of killing
two men, injuring one and attempted murder on March 1, 1895. Charged with murder and sentenced
to death, Valentine's Lawyer St. Pierre argued that he suffered from insanity, such as his inability to
distinguish right from wrong. Moreover, there was evidence from Shortis's friends, families, and
neighbours who claimed that Shortis was a very vain and mischievous person. According to
Friedland, the crown (Macmaster) stated that "he did many eccentric, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
But, there was much evidence presented during the trial that suggested that Valentine premeditated
robbing the mill. When the crown examined and presented the evidence to the jury, they agreed that
he was conscious of his actions on the night of the murder, when he attempted to lure the men from
the vaults and shot at Wilson multiple times to make sure he was dead. Even though Valentine's four
psychiatrists tried to prove he was insane, the defendant failed to meet the requirements of the
M'Naghten rules: 1) was suffering from a disease of mind 2) was not aware of the nature and quality
of the act and 3) inability to tell wrong from right (p. 142). As a result, Valentine was sane, therefore

Wood Carving Research Paper
Wood carving can be a fun and rewarding craft for advanced and novice artists alike. There is
nothing like the feeling of turning a hunk of material into something meaningful that you can
display in your own home, give as a gift, or even sell for a profit. However, in addition to the skills
needed for this craft, one must also have the right wood carving supplies.
The possibilities of turning a piece of wood into a sculpture or figurine are endless. Prior to
selecting the right tools, it is good to have a plan for exactly what you want to make. Making
skectches or even taking pictures of the image you would like to sculpt puts a visual image in your
head that will keep you on track when the carving begins. Also, before selecting supplies, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is basically a carving tool with a curved cutting edge used in carving hollows, rounds, and
sweeping curves in wood. Just like regular carving knives, gouges come in a variety of shapes,
sizes, and angles. Study your plans closely when selecting the right variety of tools like gouges; it is
important to look at relative proportions, that is, the size of a cut or groove compared to the size of
other cuts and the size of the entire object.
Another tool, the chisel, has a straight cutting edge used for cutting lines and cleaning up flat
surfaces. Chisels can also be used for wedging and are often paired with hammers for being driven
into the wood. Once again, choosing the right kind is important. In addition to size, there are many
varieties to choose from such as the butt, carving, corner, and framing chisels. Remeber: study your
plans and do the reseach before choosing a specific tool.
As your project advances, you may realize that the tools you have are not sufficient for a particular
task. You may eventually realize the need for more specialized tools such a V–tool, a veiner, or a
router. Remember that there is a type of tool for every type of cut you can imagine; just do the
research and you'll find that special tool you need. You may also find a mallet and special screw for
holding your project to a table handy additions to your wood carving

Essay On Shawshank Redemption
Alex Peck
Mrs. Shafer
Psychology II
16 February 2017
Shawshank Redemption Project– Obedience Andy Dufresne was convicted of murdering his wife
and the guy she was having an affair with. He arrived at Shawshank prison in Portland, Maine.
When he first arrived, the other prisoners treated him like they would any other new prisoner. No
one knew anything about him so they were a bit skeptical. There is a group of homosexuals who
physically and sexually abuse Andy. He instantly becomes friends with Red and finds a companion.
Red has connections with the outside worlds and has access to cigarettes, posters, and virtually
anything the prisoners would want. Andy asks him for a rock hammer and he uses this to chisel a
hole in the wall of his cell, which is hidden behind a poster. The attitudes of the other prisoners
change over time, as Andy gains power. Hadley uses Frank to help him with his taxes. In return,
Hadley offers three beers a piece to each of Andy's friends and later beats up the leader of the
homosexual gang that abused him. As his reputation increases, the warden approves of Andy. He
allows him to work in the library with Brooks. Andy became really good friends with Brooks and is
sad when Brooks gets a parole to leave. Brooks has been in prison so long and is so shocked by the
advancements in the real world. He does not know anyone ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
He is as obedient as he can be, just short of crossing the line. For example, when he played the
music throughout the prison, he was doing something wrong but he did not have intentions of doing
that. Everyone at the prison was in shock when they heard the music because they probably did not
remember the last time they heard pleasant music. Andy is obedient for the most part, and maintains
the respect of the guards. He is completely disobedient when he chisels the hole in the wall at the
end of the movie. He breaks the biggest goal of the guards–– to keep the prisoners from

Axeman of New Orleans
The Axeman of New Orleans Eleven years ago a so–called "boogeyman" came to New Orleans,
Louisiana. In May 1918, the people of New Orleans shook in their beds, cried while asking for
mercy, and listened to every pin drop. Throughout these many sleepless nights the Axeman came to
life in the city, leaving crimes left and right. The crimes committed did not stop in 1918, but
continued into 1919, and still the murder is unsolved. Over a year period, there were twelve crimes
committed and possibly one mysterious suspect. What brought the city to their attention was the
first crime made on May 23, 1918 when an Italian grocer, Joseph Maggio and his wife were
butchered in their apartment during the night above the Maggio grocery store ... Show more content
Charles Cortimiglia, a grocer's wife, repeatedly denied the gruesome attack of her husband by a
large man in dark clothing with an axe. The husband died and fell to the floor, and the wife was next
on the list with her baby. While she asked and begged for mercy, the Axeman came down with the
deadly weapon and killing the infant and leaving the mother with a fractured skull (Taylor). Notice
the man who died was a grocer, maybe not Italian but the fact still connects with the other murders.
Giving up, the police began thinking the impossible and saying that the Axeman really was not a
man, but possibly a midget, with a better chance of falling through the cuttings of the doors. The
police had to keep in mind what the victims saw, a "large man in a black suit." Grasping for hope,
the New Orleans Times–Picayune newspaper received an unexpected letter from the unknown
Axeman, which was a huge piece of evidence. Summing up what the letter read, the Axeman
declared he was invisible and no one would ever catch him. He alone knew who the victims were
and he would leave no evidence except his bloody axe that would send people below to keep him
company. He declared the police were stupid, but then again stated they were wise and knew how to
keep him away from all harm. He said he is the worst murderer ever, but he could be much worse.
Then what surprises them all is he blatantly says at 12:15 on next Tuesday night, he is going to pass
over New Orleans and in his infinite mercy

Andy Chisel Analysis
In my house I told my parents that I might want to major in Engineering or Business or Philosophy.
They cheered me on throughout my decision and would support me in the end. But the source, my
teachers and parents always indoctrinated me with "You can be whoever you want to" or "Shoot for
the stars", this lead to a mental image of a future made out of marble, I was the sculpture, I held the
chisel. But what I didn't realize until I got to college, many people weren't the sculptor and almost
no one, to hold the chisel. My ethnocentric view was challenged and changed the first day with a
short conversation with an international student from Taiwan, who came to study Industrial Design.
We'll call him 'Andy', Andy challenged me when I asked him a simple question "What do you want
to major in?" to which I got back a ground shaking response. His response detailed how Andy's
parents took control not only what classes he would have to take throughout middle school and even
into college, Andy didn't hold the chisel. This idea of not holding the chisel, shakes the foundation
of my views but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The image that was created, a dreamer, a visionary, someone who can put pen to paper and realize a
dream then materialize it. Jobs and Wozniak both created the image in my head of engineering in its
most purest and passionate form. This also changed society view of engineers, a profession once
known for its lack of imagination or emotion, given this breath of life! This changed my perspective
on engineering and drove me towards it. But even though I had high hopes for myself I soon learned
that so does everyone else. I learned about the pressure to innovate, to create, and to change the way
things are. I felt like this is a lot to carry, but it was exciting, engineering wouldn't be easy and it
would be full of struggle, nothing is enjoyable if it's too

Case Study 7-1: Primus Consulting Group
Case Study 7–1: Primus Consulting Group
Incremental Analysis
Accepting Northwood Industries Job $ $
Incremental revenue 75,000
Less incremental costs:
Wages
Partner ($250 x 90 hours) 22,500
Senior consultant ($150 x 125 hours) 18,750
Staff consultant ($80 x 160 hours) 12,800
Travel costs 21,000
Variable overhead ($8,550 x 20%) 1,710 76,760
Net loss from accepting the job (1,760)
The company will suffer an incremental loss of $1,760 to accepting Northwood Industries job.
Qualitative Factors
1. The company should ensure there is an excess capacity to take on new orders whereby the
ongoing orders will not be affected in doing so. The price charged for the job should not influence
the bill charged during normal practices. It may actually be extra beneficial to the firm while
charging at a discounted rate than usual price. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company will increase work efficiency and therefore reduce time needed in coating and
sharpening if machinery is introduced to replace human labour.
Higher Efficiency = Increase in Production = Incremental Profit
3. Five Star Tools may engage in an external firm also known as outsourcing since the job requires
highly skilled workers and expensive equipment. The company are open to more benefits in
outsourcing such as:
 Cost Advantage: The job can be completed at a lower cost than the company may incur and with
better quality at the same time. For example, the wages in India is a fraction of the same work done
in other western countries. The cost savings is approximately 60 percent when outsource in India. In
addition, the higher quality service ensures the company benefits from the high quality work can be
done at a low price.
 Increased Efficiency and Productivity: The outsource partners has longer practices and higher
expertise specialising in that particular project. Thus, the knowledge and skills will result in better
productivity and higher efficiency in the production process to satisfy the goals of Five Star

Native American Art History Research Paper
One of the most commonly founded item in the museum were varies kind of basket. There were
basket from 1800–20th century. They all came in different shape and size. One basket were from
Chitimacha Native American culture found in Louisiana. These baskets are made from local river
cane, which is a variety of bamboo. Chitimacha basket colors are red, black, yellow and the natural
color of the cane. Another basket were from Lozi culture found at Zambia. This basket were
produce from beautiful Makenge tree root. They were used for storing food or personal items. It
even stated that basket weaving basket was a more favorable job for the women.
Additionally, another piece of art that stood out in the Native American art were Human Effigy
Bottle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Learning about art and seeing their pictures in books in one thing. However, being also to seeing art
in front of you with your own eyes is a whole another experience. Not one that you can see the more
in–depth details but one can also see its true size. With that many questions might come in mind.
How it's made? How long it took? Why it look that way? Unfortunately, I was not able to see all the
art due to construction and

Analyzing Antonis Work
which gives rise to emotional states. The repetition process with the female body leaves room for
the viewer's imagination to expand on those stories and develop their own outlooks. VALUE–
Feminism and expression has been in women's art since the 1970s, time does not change and
movements continue. Antonis' unique style helps her stand out during this shifting feminist art
movement and art environment. Antonis' work reflects the core principles of the movement:
"women artists as being historically important and influential. These artists are her aesthetic,
feminist heritage, and their concerns with the body, female beauty, identity, and constructions of
femininity, as well as their methods of appropriation and questions of authorship, are all ... Show
Antoni used a block of chocolate and lard then used her mouth to strip away the material. It was
long process and she just left the pieces for the audience. She also created sculptures out of the
material to coincide with the large blocks. An aspect in this piece that reflects on the 1970s
movement is the use of the materials, chocolate and lard. The use of chocolate is sensuous:
"chocolate is a sensuous food, an aphrodisiac, present given by a man to a woman to express his
erotic interest" (Heon 2). In contrast to the lard, which acts as a feminist material because females
have higher body fat due to their breasts and childbearing body. These are delicate pieces that
contrast the lard and chocolate she aggressively eroded suggesting that women are both delicate and

Oceanic Tribes
The Oceanic tribes viewed a person as a blend of "life forces, physical substances, and ritual
knowledge" that came from multiple sources and were constantly changing. Since they viewed a
person as such, they would do ritual tattooing. This was meant to harden the body and be part of the
admittance into adulthood. Then one would go through severe pain to have extensive tattooing done
to have a rite of passage into ritual empowerment. Some Oceanic tribes would tattoo the whole
body, such as the Marquesas, while others would only tattoo the buttocks and thighs. In Figure
11.24, Tomika Te Mutu of Coromandel, shows the nineteenth century Maori Chief covered in facial
tattoos. The Maori's would use a chisel to create such tattoos. Facial tattoos

Similarities Between Natu's Crossing 'And The Inca Chasqui'
The examples of Natu and Mattias demonstrate that one person should take a personal risks in order
to help other people in need when someone is hurt or needing help. Like in "Mattias's Crossing" and
"The Inca Chasqui" the main characters of the two stories they both risked their lives for someone
else. Mattias saved his other by a boat across thin ice so she could get to the hospital. According to
"Mattias Crossing", it states, "Just then the doctor cam into the waiting room... "Heard about your
trip across the ice, Mattias. Your mothers lucky you were there to help her." The doctor knows how
Mattias saved his mother, by going across the ice. Mattias never gave up to get his mother to the
hospital. According to "Mattias Crossing", it states,

Oak Door Hand Research Paper
How to Add or Change Door Handles on External Oak Doors
With purse strings tighter than ever before, more homeowners are trying their hand at DIY.
However, even deceptively simple tasks can come across to the inexperienced as completely
bewildering. This is particularly true with external door handles for oak doors, as the job needs to be
decent, because a poor job could compromise the security of your home! The same is true, however,
if your existing door handle has started to wear, so if this is the case, it might very well need
replacing and here we've compiled a simple guide to persuade even the most hapless wannabe DIY
experts that adding or changing external door handles is not a job you'll need to call on your local
handyman to get ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Installation, however, should be largely identical. Generally speaking, any handle or knob CAN be
used, but you're going to want to make sure the build quality is of a higher standard than the handles
and knobs used inside your home, not only due to the increased security of better quality hardware,
but because it will be exposed to the elements, so it will wear faster than an interior handle or knob
after being whipped by the wind and the rain over a number of months and years. It's also worth
mentioning that your exterior handles and knobs will make a greater impression visually on your
guests, which is definitely something for the house proud to consider.
Style
There are many styles and designs to consider, with your local DIY superstore undoubtedly offering
up a dazzling array of options that might initially put you off. Nobody enjoys TOO much choice.
Generally speaking though, there are only really three or four basic styles and variations on those
styles. Also, if you're feeling daunted and confused, you can always trust your own feelings, so just
try them out and see which ones feel the most responsive and comfortable.
It's all in the

What Is The Triangular Shape Of Lion Sculptors
triangular shape because of the eyebrows expression. Its cheeks are deeply set in contrast with the
protruding muzzle and nose. This feature is emphasized and focused more than all other lion
sculptures of greek. Mouth is slightly open which shows both upper and lower teeth, each and every
teeth are well carved. It was mentioned that the sculptors used tooth chisel on the lion's entire body
to depict the hide of the beast. There is also an error of this sculpture "The restoration of the muzzle
and lower jaw, which was done around the beginning of the twentieth century, is too large for the
rest of the lion and, therefore causes the lion to have a stupid rather than a fierce expression." PP:
The sculptor's attempting to show facial expression

Symptoms And Treatment Of Septoplasty
Septoplasty is a surgical procedure in which a deviated nasal septum is corrected. The nasal septum
is the structure that divides the nasal cavity into two chambers. The anterior portion of the septum is
cartilaginous while the posterior portion of the septum has bony attachments to the ethmoid and
vomer bones. Typically, the nasal septum is straight at birth; throughout the aging process the
septum may tend to deviate to one side or the other. A deviated septum can also occur due to trauma.
A severe deviated septum can cause breathing difficulties do to the obstruction of the nasal septum,
and also sinusitis. The only way to fix a deviated septum is through surgery. A deviated septum is
diagnosed using radiographs, sinuscopy, and a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Facial hair removal is typically unnecessary. Prepping for the procedure begins at the upper lip,
extends to the hairlines and beyond the chin. When prepping the patient avoid getting prep in the
patient's eyes and ears. A turban style wrap is used to restrain the patient's hair during the procedure.
Three towels are placed in a triangular formation around the patients face. A bar drape is then placed
across the forehead. A U–drape placed encircling the patients face and covering the patient's body.
Cocaine–soaked cottonoids are placed within the nose in preoperatively. The circulator makes a note
as to how many cottonoids are placed in the nose. During interoperate a nasal speculum is placed
within the nose; using bayonet forceps the cottonoids are removed. Make sure all cottonoids are
removed. The nasal speculum is then placed in the affected nostril. A Cottle clamp maybe used to
aid in exposure of the nasal cavity. An incision is made into the mucous membrane and also the
perichondrium. The incision is made using a No.15 blade on a No.7 knife handle. When incising
tissue remember to provide suction as needed. Cartilage is incised using the No.15 blade. The
mucous membrane is elevated using the sharp end of a Freer elevator. A chisel and mallet are used
to reduce and/or remove deviated structures,

The Mysteries of the Construction of Pyramids in Egypt
One of the greatest mysteries of the ancient world has always been how the great pyramids of Egypt
were built. It was a long time ago, long before we had bulldozers, cranes and all that heavy–duty
equipment. This leads some groups of people to believe that because Egyptians were "primitive",
there is no way they could have done all the work themselves. Thus the most logical explanation as
to who could have helped our helpless Egyptians had to be aliens. Aliens had traveled from afar to
build these giant pyramids for whatever reason. (1) The immense size and architecture of the
pyramids have made some people really believe that aliens had some part in constructing them
because of the lack of technology the Egyptians had at the time. People who support this theory use
the fact that the pyramids are perfect in their slopes and sides. Their location and how it aligns with
some stars or the sun, this was all used as evidence to support the fact that Egyptians who didn't
even have the wheel could build such a massive structure. Khufus pyramid, which stood at 480 feet,
was supervised by Hemiunu (2) and is one of the pyramids that alien believers think was built using
advanced technology. The Great Pyramids are pretty impressive to look upon, and it does get you
wondering how a civilization so old created such amazing and massive structures. Though most of it
can be explained buy some evidence left behind by the Egyptians as to how the Khufus Great
Pyramids were built. The three

I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou And The...
The history of the world encompasses many wars that tragically left an impact to those who live in
it. Blood–soaked battles, sleepless nights, and constant notion of terror are only few samples of what
soldiers lived through. One may argue though that the lives of the families and friends of the
soldiers were just as appalling. Constant fear invaded each individual's mind since people had no
idea how the troopers were doing. Perhaps the outcome of the war scarred many and impacted the
lives of virtuous communities. Indeed, these feelings are relived in "I Know Why the Caged Bird
Sings" by Maya Angelou and The Stone Carvers by Jane Urquhart. Although both texts explore the
importance of a pastoral setting and the creation of an artistic ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, Angelou mentions, "And his tune is heard/ On the distant hill/ For the caged bird/
Sings of freedom." (19–22). The bird simply tries to scream for help but his voice is only heard in
the distant. To simplify, this particular circumstance establishes that a rural setting is isolated and
lonesome. This causes the bird to be in terror due to its vacant surroundings as he understands
nobody can aid him from his imprisonment. The bird's emotions are very different from its free
counterpart, thus creating a dominant paradox in the poem; same environment, different situations.
Nonetheless, Angelou describes both sides and illustrates how the setting plays a crucial role in each
contradicting situation. As the case may be, Angelou immediately addresses the question of how
something can deliver both good and bad.
Similarly, Urquhart adequately goes through great extents illustrating the setting to near perfection.
She highlights the ambience of a pastoral environment by including aspects of a country side and
indicating the importance of it. However, the purpose of the setting is to indicate the destruction of
nature caused by the war, unlike Angelou's paradoxical poem. For example, Urquhart mentions in
the beginning of the novel, ". . . the setting sun appeared to be the tangled in the twisted forms of a
stump fence, its rays colouring the steam of their breath a soft orange." (35). The author uses strong
diction such as "tangled" and "twisted" to define the sun,

Egyptian Woodworking
Egyptian woodworking has been around practically since the first Pharaoh(1). Some tools those
Egyptians used were the lathe, the adze, the cane bender, the saw and the axe. They are pretty
simple tools and some of them are even still used today. One of the tools not used today would be
the adze and it was used for carving and planing but now we have different tools that work better
than that(2). Some of the things the Egyptians would build with their use of woodwork would be
when they built their huts and also when they build their mud buildings because they would make a
frame of the building out of wood.
They also were very big on boat building, they would build boats to go down the Nile river. Boat
building is a very difficult process, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That improvement dramatically helped woodwork today, it sped up build time on houses from
possibly years down to months. It also shrank the amount of people to build a house because they
wouldn't need as much people to lift heavy objects because of the equipment we have today. We
have other things beside woodworking tools to help with the process like cranes because they lift the
large pieces of prebuilt parts of the frame, we also have crowbars that we use to move the wood
either into position or rip it out because of something like the nail being all messed up.
Woodworking today is very much as important as everything else but metalwork still has a bigger
influence today especially for welders because of their building of skyscrapers in major cities.(6)
One of the greatest advancement to wood working today would have to be how easy it is to buy the
wood your wanting to work on. Today there is a greater ability to use a bigger variety of wood
locally bought because of lumber distributors around the world. They make it easier to buy and they
check the quality of the wood before even buying most times. If it wasn't for lumber distributors, the
woodworkers today would possibly have to get their own wood straight out of the

History Of The Axeman Of New Orleans
The Axeman of New Orleans terrorized a city and got away with it. In the early nineteen hundreds, a
serial killer took the lives of multiple New Orleanians. Italian gangsters in New Orleans did not
usually attack women or children. New Orleans had heavy mob activity. The Axeman was not an act
of organized crime, but an association with the mafia.
On Thursday, May 23, 1918, the Axeman claimed his first victims. A door panel was removed to
gain access into the homes of the victims, although, he did use a window to get into Sarah
Laumann's room. A wooden chisel and an axe were left behind at every crime scene. Witnesses
reported a large, dark figure as the suspect, but could not identify the actual person. Many New
Orleanians believed the suspect

Feder's Diffusionist Theory About The Ancient World
Based on Feder's readings, I believe a diffusionist theory about the ancient world is the process of
spreading customs from one society to another through imitation. Different inventions diffused
quickly in multiple areas, which creates preconceptions. An example of a diffusionist theory is that
Egypt was developed by Egyptians alone. According to Feder, "The ancient Egyptians single–
handedly produced most, if not all, of the key inventions that made civilized life possible:
agriculture, animal domestication, ceramic technology, writing, metallurgy, monumental
construction, and urban settlements" (pg.254). Smith argued that other civilizations were influenced
by the Egyptians for using sophisticated technologies and were motivated to do the

Compare And Contrast Giza And Mayan Pyramids
Kacie Tran
Ms. Golub
English 1P; Period 5
16 December 2016
The Ancient Difference Both the Mayan and Egyptians constructed one of the most greatest and
well known tourist site of today's generation. (Shneiderman) The Mayan pyramids were built on
Yucatan peninsula in Central America or what is now Guatemala. While the pyramids of Giza were
built in Egypt. (Travel Guide) The Mesoamerican pyramids or in other words Mayan pyramids were
built around 300 B.C. and 500 A.D. On the other hand according to Gustafson the pyramids of Giza
were built around 2550 B.C. to 2490 B.C. (Shneiderman) Since the pyramids of Giza were built
west of the Nile River, this created a space of isolation for the sculptors to build each pyramid.
Similar for the Mayan pyramids they did not have the desert, but they had the jungle to create the
barrier of their isolated land to make the pyramids. Both the Mayans and Egyptians pyramids
encrypted specific designs for each pyramid. (Infographic) The Mayans pyramid had staircases that
would lead up to a temple at the top of the pyramid, but the pyramids of Giza didn't have staircases
at all, just a small entrance. (Shneiderman) The steps on the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(Travel guide) The Mayan pyramid were held together with lime mortar. (Infographic) Similar to
how the `how the Egyptians used limestone to build the pyramids, but as time went on the limestone
was most likely stolen. (Travel guide) Some of the Mayan pyramids were built straight from the
ground or either built on top of another pyramid made before. On the other hand, the Egyptians
never built the pyramids on top of another pyramid they actually just built it straight from the
ground. (Data Analysis) For the Egyptians they used specific type of tools to create the pyramid;
such as copper tools, bronze, wood, and stone, chisels, and mallets. Similar to the Mayans, they too
also used chisels and hammers to create their

How Humans Use Technlogy In WALL-E
When I was born in 1997, technology was different from what it is now. Technology in todays
society is at an all time high. We have smartphones, tablets, touch screen computers, and etc... back
when I was born, technology was just starting to begin. Apple started off with the Imac and Google
was invented. Technology would advance as the years go on and now we are at an overeliance of the
use of technology. Technology is a part of everyday life involvement for most humans. These
technilogical devices are use for work or just for there own personal use. How is technology in
WALL–E used and how does it compare to how humans use technlogy in todays society? WALL–E
is a scientific fiction movie the came out in 2008. Humans have adbandoned earth because ... Show
We as human beings let this technology take over every single one of our lives. We want the most
flashy things and the better things in life to be more popular and to make our lives more better. If
technology ends up how it is portrayed in the movie, and our earth falls to global warming then the
fate of mandkind is in trouble. It seems as though that we are leaning into that direction. Like
Nguyen said in the article "WALL–E: For All Ages, For the Ages", " Technology, without a doubt,
has the capability to make life a convenient experience to humanity. However, an over–reliance on
technology could lead to a dystopian society like the one depicted in WALL–E, where humans
essentially turn into robots while robots like WALL–E and EVE actually have more humanistic
qualities than the humans

Two Different Ways Of Carving A Sculpture And Casting
Carving a sculpture and casting are two different ways of making beautiful works of art. You can do
so much more with carving because of all the different tools that you can use, while casting is more
limited to what you can do you can still make a great sculpture. Casting art can be used with a
medium which is clay, they use clay as a foundation and then they will use bronze as a permanent
material which people will usually see during casting works. You don't always have to use bronze as
a casting material but they are recommended because of ancient China, Greece, Rome, and also
some parts of Africa, this is because these place developed bronze to work well with casting. For the
mold of the sculpture is using "clay diluted with water, molten

Summary Of Similes By Armst Bryant
Bryant, an adolescence in the year 1811, wrote a poem that shows how he views the world, but was
he a protegee of philosophy or was he just following the "hip" new thing? Bryant uses figurative
language, a store of information and imagery that has only one purpose, to compare two things to
make a point. Similes and metaphors are most commonly used, although there are alternative types
of figurative language. Firstly, we will look at metaphors he uses in his poem, secondly, the similes
we are examined, and finally, I will explain how they further Bryant's purposes for the poem. Bryant
chisels figurative language into his poem, like a well–seasoned craftsman, chisels a long awaited for
work of art. But to what purpose does he use it; why do we have this poem? Bryant uses figurative
language to comfort his reader and bids them to accept the eventuality of their own death. Bryant
almost immediately starts Thanatopsis with a metaphor that introduces the reader to the themes of
this poem. Metaphors are relating to unrelated things to elaborate on a point. It takes an effort to
find metaphors in poems because they are often on abstract ideas. Bryant uses the metaphor, not to
abstract, but to express an idea. Bryant uses the image of a woman to symbolize "Mother Earth."
"She has a voice of gladness, and a smile/ and eloquence of beauty; and she glides/ into his darker
musings, with a mild/ and healing sympathy that steals away their sharpness ere he is aware..." This
metaphor

5star Tools Case Study
BUS5431 – Managerial Accounting
Individual Case Study
7–2 FIVE STAR TOOLS
James Jiambalvo – Chapter 7 Case 2
Submitted by: K Greene
Executive Summary:
Five Star Tools is a small family–owned business that manufactures diamond–coated cutting tools
(chisels and saws) used by jewelers. The production of these tools involves three major processes.
The first of these processes involves steel "blanks" (tools without the diamond coating) that are cut
to size. The second process involves the blanks being sent to a chemical bath that prepares the tools
for the coating process. The final process is the major process in the line. The blanks are coated with
diamond chips in a proprietary process that simultaneously coats and sharpens ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
C. Focusing only on the Model C210 chisel and the model D400 chisel, what would be the benefit
to the firm of gaining one more hour of production time in coating and sharpening?
The benefit of gaining one more hrs of production time in coating and sharpening is illustrated in
the contribution margin per hr.
Contribution margin per hour $1,250 ($250*5) $537.50 (430*1.25)
D. Based on this information (see Jiambalvo page 295), estimate the incremental profit per year
associated with adding the new inspection station.
Management estimates that this action will free up 240 hrs in coating and sharpening (an average of
5 mins/hr * 8 hrs /day*360 operating days/yr)/60. Management has calculated the average
contribution margin per unit for its products is $300. The average contribution margin per/hr spent
coating and sharpening is $850.
Since the average contribution margin /hr spent sharpening and coating is $850 and the inspection
station would save 240hrs. The company would generate $850*240 = $204,000 in profits.
Conclusion

Maxfield Turner has options available to him and he now has figures to make an informed decision.
He can choose to install the inspection station which shows him the incremental cost and profit
associated with that decision. He may also opt to

Nathan Leopold And Loeb's Trial
Life plus ninety–nine years, this was the sentence given to Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb after
they brutally murdered young fourteen year–old Bobby Franks. They picked him up, promising to
take him home, and bashed his head in with the handle of a chisel. Leopold and Loeb then took his
body to Wolf Lake, a small body of water near the Indiana Illinois border, and buried him in a
nearby culvert. In the end they were found, tried, and sent to prison. Drawn together by genius, love
and mental instability Leopold and Loeb executed one of the most recognized murders in America;
the trial changed how many people viewed the death penalty and raised awareness for mental
disease. Leopold and Loeb developed their dysfunctional relationship because ... Show more content
In prison Leopold and Loeb stayed together and started an educational class for inmates. While in
the shower room an inmate slashed Loeb "More than 50 times in the shower by a razor–wielding
inmate who claimed Loeb had made a sexual advance.Leopold was at the prison hospital to say
goodbye" (Jerome 143). This was the end of Loeb's life but not the the end of Leopold. Leopold
went on to flee to Puerto Rico, but after this it is not so clear. Some sources say he became a math
professor in Puerto Rico, others say he worked in a hospital as a community worker. All sources do
say that he later married an American–born widow he died when he was 66 in a hospital. Clarence
Darrow died without ever receiving all him promised one million dollars from Loeb's

Wood Carving Knife
Carving wood can result in numerous sculptures and useful items. The end–result of carving woods
will be soothing for the eye of the beholder. For this beautiful creation, the wood carving knife plays
a vital role. Woodcarving knives are an extremely pertinent one of them. The use of these wood
carving knives are as tools to round, smooth and trim woods while carving woods for creating an
item.
The knives for carving woods will consist of two main parts – handle and the blade. The handle of a
woodcarving knife will be long. This is to ensure a strong grip while working. Secondly, the blade
of the knife will be unusually thin. The thin blade is necessary for a good control over the blade that
is crucial for some exceptionally sophisticated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In most of the cases, there are three types of wood carving knives. These are "Detail", "Carving" and
"Roughing". These knives have varying length of both handles and the blades. Roughing knives
have both the longest handle and the longest blade among the three. "Detail" knives have slightly
shorter blade length that the "Carving" type. The tasks of each of these three knives also vary.
"Roughing" knives take care of the bulk of the woods quickly. As a result, the blade of the
"Roughing" type does not necessary be particularly delicate. The "Detail", on the other hand,
handles extremely delicate touch of the carving tasks. "Carving" knives usage is the most and for
any task between the most delicate and the roughest.
The quality of woodcarving task depends on how delicately the carver handles the wood carving
knife set. The handling of the knives, on the other hand, depends on the easiness. This easiness
comes from the handle of the wood carving knife set. A handle needs to fit in properly in the hand of
the carver. The ergonomic design ensures that the carver does not get tired or can move the knife
easily to produce subtle details in a work. The carver should test this before deciding on a
woodcarving

Analysis Of Basswood
At first glance of this piece, one may notice the abundance of curves and lines on almost every part
of it. A most–likely middle–aged man stands barefoot, holding a book on his left hand and a sheep's
head lying beside his feet. The piece is about twenty inches tall and made out of wood. The
unevenness of the color of the basswood used doesn't influence the piece negatively, but positively.
The deeper parts of the figure are dark brown. While the characters closer to the surface, such as the
nose and edges of drapes are lighter brown. It is uncertain whether this is because of the piece's old
age or not. The edges of the piece are smooth, like the shoulder and some parts of the garments. The
hair and beard of the figure is very curly, almost to the point that one would wonder who would
have enough patience to make something so intricate. The garments the figure wears aren't just
straight with a few lines, but every section drapes downward resembling a waterfall. This art piece
is in motion aesthetically. The artist creates an illusion of movement and uniformity through line
arrangements and intricacy. The curliness of the figure's hair and beard, may remind one of the
shape of waves in the sea. The artist creates a notion that every piece of hair is somehow related to
the other, almost in a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even without knowing the actual size of the piece, one may notice how the piece seems to be
sender. One reason is due to the draping of the garment which gives the piece a slender appearance.
Also the piece follows an oval shape. Starting from the head to the feet, and even to the sheep's head
beside it. .The long shawl also acts as a sort of umbrella for the entire piece. It hides the man's right
leg, only revealing the feet. And covers most of the sheep's head. If one looks at only the back of the
piece, it seems rather plain. But then there is a big reveal of intricate flowing curves and shapes in
the

Descriptive Essay: Ed The Careless Handyman Story
Ed the careless Handyman Story It all started when Ed was being fired from his 69 job. He felt like
all his bosses were being biased; however, it was all Ed's fault. Ed wanted to persuade his lifelong
dream working in a wood shop, but he keeps being fired, due to his careless behavior. On that windy
day, he sat on the curb thinking what will he do with his life, he is only 21 years old. Suddenly, a
flyer smacked him right on his face, he peeled it off to see a workshop for sale and decided to buy it.
Now no one can fire him, except himself. He hired 6 workers to keep his store running, but they
were all newbies, reckless and unorganized. One of the workers liked to run around the messy shop
and tripped over some briefcases while the other one liked to cartwheel. Ed's clueless workers could
have split their brains into a million pieces. Another worker will not clean up the spill he made on
the floor, creating a slipping hazard. He also did not follow simple instruction, which is you cannot
bring ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, his father stopped him, because Ed could injure himself. "Well....you will spread your
sickness to others, you could sneeze and in that slight moment you closed your eyes you could have
cut off some fingers." Ed's father reasoned. "hmmmm.....seems reasonable, I'll stay home then" Ed
said suspiciously. "It's a miracle how that kid still has all this fingers till now!" Ed's father whispered
to himself. However, Ed was anxious and decided to go behind his father back. He sneaked into the
garage to use a mallet and chisel. Chisel an extremely sharp and they are used to remove waste or
excess wood. However, Ed the handyman is using the chisel the wrong way, he keeps pointing the
chisel towards himself. This is a very dangerous thing to do as the chisel can slip and cause a serious
injury. Ed has ignored the safety rules he was taught at school, perhaps he should have listened to
the teacher during

The Ancient Egyptian Pyramids
Pyramids greatness is beyond comprehension. The ancients who built the pyramids in Egypt were
the greatest architects to ever live. Their very precise designs while using primitive tools is superb to
what we see today. They built this monu–ments for the pharaohs that ruled over them. The creation
of the pyramids is incredible. Choosing the location site is the most important part of construction
the pyramids. They were typically placed on the Imentet, the west bank of the Nile which is the
realm of the dead. It would also have to near a quarry so they can reach the stone for building (Ayad
14). After a location was pick, it had to be leveled out. The way they achieved it by cutting trenches
into the ground and letting water flood through them. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some will show objects for Egyptian mythology, including the Sphinx. We do not know if these
formations left a lasting im–pressions on the Egyptians, but we know the variety of rocks helped
them survive as long as they did. While only a few places had exposed rocks, many places had a soft
layer of sandstone that was covered up by different types of limestone, which the ancients used for
building. While in Egypt, the Te–thys Sea uncovered what became a great deposit of limestone and
sandstone, used to build structures. This process made stone spilt horizontally by nature and made
vertical channels which created rough blocks, which were gladly accepted as a gift to Egypt
("Stones" 1). For building a pyramid, being near massive amounts of building material was very
important, so was routes to the desert were they mined, or traded, for rarer rocks. Even a rock that is
difficult to obtain, granite, was used in surplus amounts. Granite forms deep inside the earth from
molten magma, it forms a boulder and shifts upward as the earth moves, "though this cannot
account for all the estimated 45,000 cubic meters of granite which were shipped from Aswan to
Memphis...". ("Stones" 1) Granite is a very hard stone and difficult to cut, but they still cut it very
precisely. We do not know for sure how they were able to do this, but someone has come up with a
very good description of

Inuit And Hida Compare And Contrast
Inuit and Hida
Today technology is a tool used by most. Now let's go back 100 years ago... These two tribes
NEVER had it easy, so I shall go over the challenges that both of the two tribes had to conquer. One
of the many challenges they faced were having enough food and water. Especially in the winter and
adding on to that, they needed to keep their tribes healthy. The last challenge they had to endure was
to have the right clothes for the right times of the season. An example is, to have coats for winter.
In order to have a good tribe you must have tools. Here are some that the Inuit and the Hida used
throughout the ages: Harpoons, spears, chisels, seader wood/bark, dog sleds, and canoes. Harpoons
were used by both the Inuit and the Hida,

Tahitian Tattoos: History And Culture
Tattoos have been a part of history for many years, but for some people it is a traditional and
cultural thing. For Maoris and Polynesians, tattoos have been a religious, tradition, and cultural
thing to have as growing up in the tribes. Maoris have a traditional tattooing known as Ta Moko,
which is often on the face. Polynesians have many types of tattooing, but there's one which is
popular in the Polynesian culture and it's called Tahitian Tatau. The Maoris and Polynesians have
different shapes, and symbols in their tattoos which symbolize a different meaning. Each of these
shapes and symbols best describes one's history and culture. Ta Moko has always been part of the
Maori world for many centuries, but it's not done like our modern–day

Essay On Ancient Egypt Government
Nelson, Ken. (2017). Ancient Egyptian History for Kids: Government. Ducksters. Retrieved from
http://www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_egyptian_government.php
The Ancient Egyptian Government was ruled first and foremost by the Pharaoh.
The Pharaoh was the supreme leader not only of the government but also of the religion. a hierarchy
of rulers and leaders below him who ran different aspects of the government.
It is thought that the laws of ancient Egypt were at least partially codified
Egyptian law was based on a common–sense view of right and wrong, following the codes based on
the concept of Ma'at. when individuals were sentenced to exile, their children were automatically
outlawed along with them
Judges and tax collectors abused their powers, above all during times of unrest
false ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were two main types of temples built in Ancient Egypt. The first type is called a Cultus
temple
The second type is called a Mortuary temple
This is where the high priest would hold rituals and give offerings to the god
Shrines: a place regarded as holy because of its associations with a divinity or a sacred person
Jackal: a slender, long–legged wild dog that feeds on carrion, game, and fruit and often hunts
cooperatively
Ceremonies: a formal religious or public occasion, typically one celebrating a particular event or
anniversary
Timeframe: a period of time, especially a specified period in which something occurs or is planned
to take

Wireless Communications, The Radio Industry
With the recent surge in wireless communications, the radio industry has seen an increase in the
number of different communication standards each requiring its own specific hardware and
processing. Our project addresses the need for radio interoperability with these various standards
through the development of hardware generators for a software defined radio (SDR) system. These
hardware generators will be created using Chisel, a hardware construction language. When given a
set of parameters or constraints, the hardware generators will automatically output circuit designs
for the given application thereby accelerating the hardware design process and introducing a new
method for multi–standard support. Specifically, our team will focus on the development of
generators for the system's beamforming and MIMO blocks. For this reporting period, our team was
responsible for updating our previous CORDIC block for incorporation in the carrier frequency
offset correction (CFO) block. To refresh, the CORDIC block is simply a set of hardware efficient
algorithms capable of performing hyperbolic and trigonometric calculations without the use of a
hardware multiplier. By avoiding use of hardware multipliers, the CORDIC architecture reduces the
number of logic gates required to perform these trigonometric calculations thereby saving
significant circuit power and area in exchange for less accuracy. The work breakdown for this task is
depicted in the diagram below (see Figure 1). This task

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