Weimar Republic Failure

Weimar Republic Failure
There are many historians that believe the Weimar Republic was doomed from the beginning of its
existence as a rump state of the once–powerful German Empire. Other historians believe the
republic is not such a failure as it seems in textbooks and online articles. Both sides unanimously
agree that the Weimar Republic was a failed attempt at bringing democracy to a predominantly
monarchical (and tyrannical) Europe. The majority of historians that agree the ill–fated Weimar
Republic was a smudge on Germany during the Interwar Period have a large amount of validities to
support that claim. However, these validities also apply to the latter (to a lesser extent) , with one
major problem resolved by the republic. One of the claims is that the Weimar Republic was simply
too weak to establish itself as a political power in Germany, being contested by left and right–wing
extremist groups. There were often frequent rebellions in Germany, led by Communists and
Marxists. The military at the time was far too outnumbered to quell these rebellions in their own
jurisdiction. Another major impediment was the hyperinflation of the currency of that time, the
German Mark. After the Great War, Germany was in a state of utter devastation and rebellion. The
Kaiser had just fled Germany, and she was now without a leader, essentially cutting head off the
snake. The military had also returned in a similar shape. The German economy was in ruins. The
Weimar Republic was still responsible for
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Mussolini's The Doctrines Of Fascism
We all know that one guy who takes things a little to far. In my case, it was my best friend in 8th
grade, Adam Reichsfuhrer (righ–cks–fure–er). Now, Adam was a little weird (he would often hang
around the elementary school across the street giving out copies of Mussolini's The Doctrines of
Fascism and other classics), but we got along fine, aside from minor power struggles and
disagreements on the morality of genocide. One day, it was announced that our class would be
having a go at electing a class president since we had just converted from an imperialist monarchy
to a democratic republic. Now, this was an interesting scenario: the class had just gotten in big
trouble for starting a massive food fight in the cafeteria, and the teacher ... Show more content on
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The Decree essentially criminalized opposition to the Nazi party, calling for the expulsion of all
Communist parliament members, shutting down any anti–Nazi presses, and forcing the Communist
Party underground. Surprisingly, Paul von Hindenburg, the great bastion of the Old Germany and
dedicated opponent to Hitler and the Nazis, agreed to this and signed the act almost immediately.
After this, reelections were held for all the now vacant parliament seats left by the freshly expelled
KPD – the Nazis took almost every one of these seats, effectively making them an unstoppable
political

Personal Narrative: The Reichstag Fire
It is April 29, 1945. Rumors spread around as fast as " The Reichstag Fire" of 1933. The stories
bounce around from place to place, evidently the rest of the town knows that the Nazi's are part of
the dangerous race, they were only interested in their own economic gain. Dad always reminds me, "
Katie, stay away from the Nazi's!" I never knew exactly why he always told me this, now I
understand why. From the day they came, it was just the beginning, by " they" I mean the Nazi's. I
wasn't sure what was going on at first, they just showed up. Families were being shoved, pushed,
pulled and trampled, as were I. Moments after we walked out of our home, I experienced a large line
of Jews marching, surrounded by the German soldiers. They were ... Show more content on
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Looking around, I was brought to disappointment as I see no sign of my mom. I was taken to the
barracks which were separated into different stalls. They were quite small and there were rats
scurrying across the aged floorboards. Three wooden bunks with straw mattresses took place in each
stall. Scurrying through the crowd, I made my way to the bunk all the way in the back. On each side
of me, there were many Jews with cuts and dirt all over their faces, arms and legs. A lady in a bunk
ahead of me had tears streaming down her face. People gathered around trying to calm her down. A
crescendo of footsteps was heading towards our barrack. Nudging myself deep in my knees, I
attempted to stay unnoticed. The Kapo walks in with a large rifle and a simper on his face. " Lights
out! Go to bed or you may not live to see the morning! " The woman was still balling, I didn't dare
peek my head up to see the Kapo come by. I heard a loud gunshot and a scream. The whimpering of
the lady stopped. Loud footsteps of the Kapo walking towards me created a skip to my heart beat.
Fear gradually left as I heard him leaving. More horror is on its way for tomorrow will

Consolidation of Power of Hitler and the Nazis
The ease with which Hitler and the Nazis were able to consolidate their power by August 1934, was
due to the combination of luck, manipulation of legal procedures and a willingness to be uterly
ruthless. The Nazi position was extremly unstable and in shaky circumstances during January 193.
However, after the events and actions taken to consolidate their power the Nazis grew stronger and
became invulnerable for the time they were in power.
Luck played an extremely significant role in the contribution to the Nazi consolidation of power.
Hitler had been made Chancellor, however real power still eluded him. He did not have a majority in
the Reichstaf and President Hindenburg had not supplied him with emergency power. The Reichstag
Fire on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This gave the Cabinet a range of legislative and budgetary powers, enabling Hitler to suspend the
constitution for a period of four years, with Hitler also given total power over this duration.
The introduction of bringing about 'Gleishaltung' in all areas of German life also contributed to
consolidation of Nazi power. All non–Nazi organisations were either Nazified or banned. This
affected German areas of life such as teaching, cultural groups, youth groups and women. For
example, Nazi intrusion into aspects of life put pressure on women to stay home and become good
German mother, having as many baby's as possible. Also, Boy Scout groups were eliminated and
replaced with Nazi Youth groups. Restrictions were also placed on where Germans could work and
what was taught in schools, to the extent of being told how one should greet another in public. Anti–
Jewish measures in April were also implemented, resulting in the boycott of Jewish businesses and
they were dismissed from the Civil Service. In September 1933 the Reich Chamber of Culture is
formed, signifying the completion of Nazi control over German culture. The Editorial Law was also
passed in October, allowing Nazis total control over the media.
Also contributing to the ease in which the Nazis were able to consolidate their power was the
banning of all other political parties. On 14th July 1933, the Law Against the Establishment of
Parties was passed. This meant that the Nazi Party was now

How Did the Night of the Long Knives Help Hitler...
The Night of the Long Knives was extremely significant in the establishment of the Nazi
dictatorship and ultimately Hitler's power. This night of brutal murder and elimination of the Sturm
Abteilung (SA) gave Hitler the support of the army, which he need for both the creation of a
totalitarian state and his future foreign policy and also relieved the pressures on Hitler. However,
The Night of the Long Knives was also the continuation of many other events, which could be
described as equally as important, such as the Enabling Act and the Reichstag Fire.
Ernst Rohm a professional soldier and once a close friend of Adolf Hitler was a major threat against
Hitler's power and reign. Rohm was a natural rebel who had strong revolutionary ... Show more
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Almost in unification, the army praised the Night of the Long knives even though, general Kurt von
Schleicher and Ferdinand von Bredow were among the many victims. The ill President Hindenburg,
who was viewed as Germany's military hero, sent a telegram expressing his "profoundly felt
gratitude" and congratulated Hitler for, "nipping treason in the bud". Although many Germans
approached the official news of the events as described by Josef Goebbels with doubtfulness, many
others though took the government at its word, and believed Hitler had saved Germany from chaos
and destruction. The Night of the Long knives represented a triumph for Hitler and a turning point
for the German government. It established Hitler's image as "the supreme judge of the German
people". This event also sent a clear message to the public that even the most notable Germans were
affected from arrest or even summary execution should the Nazi regime view them as a threat. Due
to the Night of the Long Knives, it established a pattern of violence that would characterize the Nazi
regime and desensitise the German citizens from executions of millions in the future.
The Night of the Long Knives helped Hitler, as almost all of his political enemies were wiped out
during these nights. This meant the only force still capable of removing him from power was the
army, which soon swore

The Great Depression Provided A Political Opportunity For...
hitlerwas a complete asshole that killed loads of jews and thought it was fun to form the nazis Under
Hitler 's leadership and racially motivated ideology, the Nazi regime was responsible for the
genocide of at least 5.5 million Jews hitler shot himself and his fam,ily as britain marched on berlin
After World War I, Hitler returned to Munich.[72] With no formal education or career prospects t the
time of Hitler 's release from prison, politics in Germany had become less combative and the
economy had improved, limiting Hitler 's opportunities for political agitation. The Great Depression
provided a political opportunity for Hitler. Germans were ambivalent to the parliamentary republic,
which faced strong challenges from right– and left–wing extremists. The moderate political parties
were increasingly unable to stem the tide of extremism, and the German referendum of 1929 helped
to elevate Nazi ideology.[120] The elections of September 1930 resulted in the break–up of a grand
coalition and its replacement with a minority cabinet. Its leader, chancellor Heinrich Brüning of the
Centre Party, governed through emergency decrees from President Paul von Hindenburg.
Governance by decree would become the new norm and paved the way for authoritarian forms of
government.[121] The NSDAP rose from obscurity to win 18.3 per cent of the vote and 107
parliamentary seats in the 1930 election, becoming the second–largest party in parliament.[122]
Hitler and NSDAP treasurer Franz Xaver

Reichstag Fire Dbq
In this CourseWork,the Reichstag Fire 1933 will be compared to the various events that influenced
Hitler's consolidation of power. This will be done by investigating which event was more significant
and influential to Hitler and the Nazi Party. The Reichstag Fire affected and helped Hitler concrete
an extremely strong argument to imprison Communist, resulting in a tremendous advantage at
elections in March 1933. On the other hand, the Munich Putsch made Hitler realise that to conquer
power he would have to wait, and conquer everything democratically, and the perfect time to launch
his plan was during the Great Depression, if this events were not subsequent, Hitler may had not
consolidated his powers. Nonetheless, Hitler becoming Chancellor ... Show more content on
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The Enabling Act was signed by President Hindenburg on March 23rd 1933, giving Hitler the power
to establish new laws without going through the Reichstag for exactly four years. Hitler was
demanding this right, as in previous speeches he promoted speeches that stated that with this
amendment he would be able to reconstruct and reformulate Germany, whiles leading the
country.The Enabling Act can be seen as pivotal as it granted the Nazi Party a very strong protection
against any threat. The main fear, was the threat of other parties attacking the Nazis, as this actions
were extremely unpredictable, as the Enabling act allowed Hitler to pass laws simply by Hitler's
signature. This not only meant a tremendous power above citizens as it allowed the Nazis to pass
laws very quickly, which were extremely beneficial in times of crisis. This would also create a very
strong image of the Nazis, as they would be able to be in control of everything efficiently giving an
immense support from the public. Furthermore, the Act made Nazi's action most importantly legal
and legitimate, meaning that Hitler could manipulate everything with no legal

Hitler's Story Essay
Hitler's Story
Hitler became chancellor in January 1933. At this stage he was not the dictator of Germany. The
night of the long knives helped him to establish his dictatorship. However, there were other aspects,
which helped him extend his control.
As soon as Hitler was in power, new elections were called. In the middle of the Reichstag campaign,
the Reichstag building went up in flames. It was this, which allowed Hitler to increase his control
over Germany.
On 27th February the Reichstag caught fire. When they police arrived they found Marinus van der
Lubbe on the premises. He confessed to starting the Reichstag Fire. However he denies that he was
part of a Communist conspiracy. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And effectively allow him to establish a dictatorship. The Nationalists were prepared to support him
in this, but even then Hitler wouldn't have the two thirds of the votes needed. After he got his
enabling act, the Reichstag had in effect voted itself out of existence. It had voted to introduce a
Nazi dictatorship.
Now that Hitler had dictorial powers, he proceeded to extend his control further. Hitler banned
political parties. This law gave Hitler what he wanted – a ban on the Communists and Socialists
taking part in an election campaign. The leaders from both parties were arrested and their
newspapers were shut down. To 'keep the peace' and maintain law and order, the roamed the streets
beating up those who openly opposed Hitler. Hitler solemnly promised that the laws would only be
used for emergencies, but within months Germany's trade unions. Were also banned.
By 1934, there was only one major organisation not under Hitler's control. And that was the Army.
The army leadership were supported by big businesses. The army was totally opposed to being taken
over by the SA and was very suspicious of Ernst Rohm. The SA was a

smoke ventilation Essay
Smoke Ventilation
Firefighters, lately defined as heroes, have a very exciting job and do some pretty amazing things.
My main interests however, is how firefighters ventilate heat and smoke from a structure fire. What
pieces of equipment do they use? How do they use those pieces of equipment? Why ventilation is so
important and why do they take certain precautions when using their equipment?
Growing up in the woods has made my life a lot more different than an average city slicker. You see,
I have a thing about fire. It is one thing that is very interesting to me. Some things that are
interesting about fire is that it grows very fast and it is very dangerous, but that never ... Show more
Ventilation removes heated air, smoke and gasses and replaces those with cooler air to help fight a
fire. In more simple terms it takes out bad air and brings in good air. If a firefighter can do that then
they have the ability to enter the structure to try and fight the fire from the inside rather from the out
side. There is a lot of good things the Smoke Ventilation does which helps firefighters to gain access
into a structure.
Ventilation is one of the first things that a firefighter will do when dealing with a structure fire. It is
the beginning step to try and control a fire. There are four different kinds of ventilation, vertical,
horizontal, natural and forced. Depending on the situation firefighters determine which way they are
going to approach the structure fire. Planning the ventilation process is very important when dealing
with safety, to the best of my knowledge. Something can and may go wrong if ventilation is not
planned and coordinated correctly.
Ventilation plays a big part in strategy and tactics and is something that firefighters always consider
when they have to deal with a structure fire or any type of situation that involves smoke, heat and
gas. When ventilation is done correctly it has many advantages that help firefighters to control the
situation. The

The Impact Of The Reichstag Fire
On the evening of 27 February 1933, the Reichstag building Germany's Parliament burnt down and
Hitler used this to his advantage by imprisoning many communist leaders without any case or
warrant which prevented them from being part of the Reichstag. It enabled the Nazis to say that the
country was in danger from the communists during its election campaign these actions helped the
Nazis to become the most favourable party. This then helped Hitler on the road to dictatorship. The
Reichstag fire was caused by a communist which gave Hitler the perfect excuse to completely
destroy the Nazi's biggest rival, the communist party. Hitler then persuaded President Hindenburg,
who was anti–communist himself, to pass an emergency decree to suspend civil ... Show more
Germany was a federal republic, Germany was divided into states, which meant that so much
governmental power was in local hands. In January/February 1934 Hitler eliminated this system,
therefore putting all power in his hands. Children were taught from a young age that Hitler was good
for Germany and the rightful leader. Hitler knew that they were the future for Germany and were
effectively a 'blank canvas'. Youth groups, such as the 'Hitler Youth' were set up, so children spent
less time at home where their family could influence their views. Churches were another dangerous
influence on Hitler's regime as they too could tell people what to believe. Hitler's agreement The
Concordat (20 June 1933), with the Pope, was a short–term break that permitted Hitler to ban the
Catholic Zentrum party without opposition from the Catholic Church plus they agreed on not
interfering with each other. The Protestant Church, on the other hand, could be Nazified: Hitler
appointed a Reich Bishop called Ludwig Mueller to lead a 'German Christian' movement within the
Church which combined Protestant tradition with Nazi ideology. The Nazi government also
combined Christian worship with Nazi Party celebrations that adopted religious ritual but glorified
the Party and Hitler. Therefore, Hitler limited one of the most dangerous influences in Germany.
'Gleichschaltung'

The Rise And Fall Of The Third Reich
The Weimar Constitution was a genuine attempt to create a perfect democratic country. In his book
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (1960), American historian William L. Shirer described the
Weimar Constitution as "on paper, the most liberal and democratic document of its kind the
twentieth century had ever seen ... full of ingenious and admirable devices which seemed to
guarantee the working of an almost flawless democracy." The constitution guaranteed equal rights to
the German people, yet also contained the fundamental structural flaws that would play a major part
in the Republic 's downfall (and thus the Nazi Party's rise). Two clear examples of such weaknesses
were the use of an excessively proportional electoral system and the ... Show more content on
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All of these factors made it very difficult for the German people to be trustworthy, faithful and
supportive of the regime of the Weimar Constitution. This idea is re–affirmed through German
historian Friedrich Meinecke saying that "true loyalty to the Fatherland requires disloyalty to the
Republic", leading to an opening for extremist parties as well as the Republic's doom.
The system of proportional representation was intended by the Weimar Republic to avoid the
wasting of votes and to reduce political conflicts, causing many parties to gaining seats in the
Reichstag. The quantity of political parties was multiplied and coalitions were made necessary. This
resulted in unstable government and, consequently, frequent changes of government as each party
had different aims. This was reflected in 376 political assassinations up to 1923. Similarly, despite
being from the democratic left, during the early 1920s Friedrich Ebert relied heavily on the
traditionally right–wing army and Freikorps in order to keep control of the country. Conservative
attitudes tended to overemphasise the threat from the left, whilst the threat from the right was
severely under estimated. The rise of a multitude of small trivial parties, many of which represented
the extreme ends of the political

Weimar Republic's Problems in the Early Years of Existence...
Weimar Republic's Problems in the Early Years of Existence
The Weimar Republic face problems first because the Weimar constitution had weaknesses. After
the war every one blame the government for signed it.
· The article 48 gave the president the power to make laws with out asking the Reichstag. It was
very dangerous because who decide what is an emergency!!
· Prussia had the largest number of people representing them in the upper house of the Reichstag.
Allowed Prussia to dominate other states, the Prussians could vote the other states (due to the
proportional representation) not one political party ever had a majority and all government in
Germany were a co–alitrion mad up off of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were not allowed to tanks, submarines or airforce. They lost lots of land. The German people
were very angry, and also the government, this was humiliating.
The government try to help the people, by printing more money, but the value of its was lost, this
conduct to a hyper inflation.
When you lose the confidence in the government, money is a problem. And this is what happened,
people start loosing the confidence in the government because they were on hunger, the people
didn't earn enough for a living, the prices of goods went up faster than the wages, works style of
living dropped, many people in Germany faced starvation.
The middle classes found that their savings in the bank were worthless and they felt betrayed by the
Weimar government. In 1923 The Weimar Republic was in danger of collapse because of these. The
people start to fall down and began to lose faith in them.
The German government had to start the occupations of the Ruhr, in 1921 they found out that they
had to pay £6,600, the firs instalment was in the summer an they had to pay £50,000. But in 1922
they had economic problems and they couldn't pay. The French decided that the amount had to stay
the same and France was allowed to sent troops to Ruhr (industrial area) to take the raw materials in
place of the money.
The German army was too small they couldn't even defend themselves. In the Ruhr the

Significance Of The Reichstag Fire
How significant was the Reichstag Fire as a mean for Hitler being able to strengthen his control of
Germany between 1933 and 1934?
The 27th of February 1933 The Reichstag burnt down.This event can be considered as one of the
most important events that led Hitler to power.Many Historians argue about how crucial was the
Reichstag Fire for the future of Germany,
One could argue that the Reichstag Fire was vital as a mean for Hitler to strengthen his control of
Germany since it increased anti–communism and decreased the Communist vote.Hitler used the
Reichstag fire as evidence that the Communists were plotting against his government (as found in
Lacey and Shepard,63),this increased fear of Communists and therefore increased support of the
Nazi party.In March elections 1933 the Nazis gained 288 seats and became the largest party in the
Reichstag, this is the result of anti–communism since the Catholic Center party only collaborated
with the Nazis since in a Communist country, religion is banned (as found in Walsh,159).The
Reichstag fire did not only mean increasing anti–communism and more support for Hitler, but also
meant less support for the Communists. In March election 1933 Communists had only

How Successful Was the Nazi Regime in Dealing with...
How successful was the Nazi regime in dealing with opposition? Explain your answer. The Nazi
regime dealt with opposition through a combination of persuasion and force. Nazi propaganda was
so effective at portraying Hitler and the Nazi ideals in a positive light that many German people
believed Hitler was a good leader and genuinely supported him. Others were too intimidated by
potential consequences if they spoke against the regime that they did nothing. However, there were
some who openly opposed Hitler and had to be dealt with. As Hitler came to power his biggest
opponents were political ones and were the first opposition group that Hitler began to deal with.
After the Enabling Law he banned all other political parties. The ... Show more content on
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However, this does not mean that they fully supported it either. Despite this, there were groups and
individuals who did oppose the Nazi regime. Youth movements such as the Edelweiss Pirates, The
Swing Youth and The White Rose Movement opposed the Nazi regime, rejected their values and
produced anti–Nazi propaganda in defiance. They were more prominent in the later part of the
1930s and into the war years and were dealt with very harshly by the Nazi regime; 12 of the
Edelweiss Pirates were hanged publicly whilst leading members of the White Rose Movement were
executed. Although the Nazis dealt swiftly and decisively with the opposition of youth groups, the
fact that these young people were rejecting the Nazi ideology they had grown up with suggests that
the Nazi attempt to remove opposition by encouraging the loyalty of future generations was not as
successful as it may have seemed. The regime also faced opposition from Church leaders. The
Protestant Church, and particularly Pastor Martin Niemoller, opposed Hitler's Reich Church whilst
members of the Catholic Church were against some of the Nazi's policies such as the Euthanasia
Campaign. The Pope spoke out against Hitler and his ideals. Although some leaders were dealt with
harshly – Niemoller was sent to a concentration camp and some Catholic priests were executed – the
Nazis did not appear to be so effective in dealing with the Church's opposition; most remained open
even though leaders

Democracy In Weimar Germany Essay
The Fate of Democracy in Revolutionary France and Weimar Germany Before the Terror in
Revolutionary France, poor people who made up the eighty percent of the French population were
starving and dying. However, the nobles and the king were living the life. The poor seeing this, had
such anger and vengeance that they planned and successfully overthrew the throne. Overthrowing of
the throne led to many changes that eventually led to the terror of the Revolutionary France. In
Weimar Germany, similar circumstances happened in Germany like it did in France. The poor were
starving and dying, however it was due to World War I that this was happening. Germany became
slow going in trying to get themselves back up. When Weimar Germany was doing well, poor loved
democracy, when their country wasn't doing well, they hated democracy. Politics were ran by the
rest of the population's emotions, with that, the authoritarian party slowly persuaded the poor to see
their side in taking over the Social Republic government in Germany. Both countries had similarities
where they succumbed to tyranny when most of the population were unemployed, broke and wanted
a change so they economy could run again. However, what led to the terror of revolutionary France
was that there was too much internal and external opposition on how they wanted France to be ran.
While in Weimar Germany, the Nazis was able to take over slowly without anybody knowing any
the wiser.
Due to both countries having economic

Burning Up by Caroline B. Cooney Essay
Title: Burning Up
Main Characters: Macey Clare, Austin Fent, Mr. and Mrs. Macey, Monica and Henry Fent, Venita
Edna, Grace, and Lindsay.
Setting: The story takes off on the first of April at Shell Beach. Where there are private beaches and
swamps in the woods.
Plot: Macey Clare is a 15 year old girl who's parents are never home so she stays with her
grandparents on the weekdays, and on the weekends that her parents come home from work all
week, she stays with them.
Macey gets involved with a Saturday group, where they go and paint a church in a bad part of the
neighborhood. While they paint at the black church, an arson walks by smoking, and ... Show more
She finds out that the man presumed to have been burned alive was a black man, and he ended up
getting out. No one that Macey asks remembers anything about the fire, so they say. They want to
keep it secret because he was black and the fire was like arson. After digging into it more Macey is
turned to believe that the person who started the fire lived on Shell Road. The only problem with
this was that Macey's grandparents and Austin's grandparents are the only ones who live here. Now
Macey is more determined to find out what happened. Everyone tries to get her to research
something different for her history project but, because of the fire that burned her hair, she is stuck
on it. Venita, who is also black, is shot during a gang fight. All this proves to Macey that no matter
how hard her town tries to hide it they are very prejudice. Her family won't let her go the funeral.
Which upsets her greatly. Finally Macey gets Austin to help her find out how the fire started and
who was all responsible. These two end up falling for eachother but don't want to admit it.
Austin ends up leaving to go back to live with his mother and father. This breaks both of their
hearts, although Austin is happy to go back home. Macey and Austin find out that it wasn't either
one of their grandparents who started the fire. Yet, they also learn that their grandparents weren't the
first to jump in and help the black teacher whose home had just burnt

Problems Of The Weimar Constitution
During the years 1918–1933 the Weimar Constitution was a very significant problem for the
government to deal with, however during these years there was also numerous other problems which
also caused the government to be troubled. In this essay I'll discuss, of the two, what did cause the
most problems for the government between the years 1918–1933?
Firstly, let's start with the Weimar Constitution and how it caused an issue for the government. To
begin with, the most important factor of why the Weimar Constitution was problematic for the
government was the immense dislike of the actual constitution. This all stemmed when the First
World War finished. With the Kaiser abdicated a new set up was made, introducing a democracy,
properly for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Weimar constitutions set up was the President on top, the chancellor second in power and then
followed by the Reichstag, then Reichstrat. However it was the powers that these people had that
proved to be an issue. For example Article 48, this allowed the president to rule by decree in an
emergency. This obviously sounds like a good idea in hindsight however this could easily be abused
just like some presidents did. For example the Reichstag rejected the finance bill in July 1930
however Bruning had the bill issued by article 48. This meant that presidents could obviously easily
over power everyone else by using this, getting rid of the idea of democracy and instead hinting at a
dictatorship. This meant that because article 48 was used so much, a lot more than it should it
perceived Germany to be in a crisis all the time, as article 48 was only supposed to be used in a time
of emergency. This would be a problem for Germany's government as it not only got rid of the idea
of democracy what they were trying to bring in but it also perceived to other countries that they
weren't a strong country. If it seemed like Germany was in an emergency most of the time then it
ruined Germany's image, and made it seem like an unstable country. In contrast there were other
significant problems which created issues for the government between the years 1918–33. One of
the first significant problems for the government would of course be the Treaty of Versailles. Forced
to sign in 1919,

The Pros And Cons Of The Weimar Government
The year is 1933: six years before the second world war. Adolf Hitler was just declared chancellor of
Germany in late January. Following the Reichstag Fire, Hitler advised German President, Paul von
Hindenburg, to write a decree nullifying many of the key civil liberties of the German citizens as a
sort of "punishment." Confused and flummoxed civilians wanted answers, begging the government
to discuss the reason behind all this. Around this time, the Weimar Constitution's new amendment
gave the German Cabinet – in effect, Chancellor Hitler – the power to enact laws without the
involvement of Reichstag. Hitler took this as an opportunity to preach his ideologies; and thus, he
presents a formal dissertation promoting the bill at the Kroll Opera House to the public on March
23. As he builds power, Adolf Hitler utilises the Aristotelian appeals of pathos, ethos, and logos to
strategically manipulate and exploit the minds of the German people to diplomatically annex them
to his side in his 1933 speech on The Enabling Act.
In his declamation, Hitler displays a mastery of ethos. He asserts his dominance in his statement,
saying, "Our legal institutions must serve above all for the maintenance of this national community"
(Hitler). He shows aggressive intelligence by claiming none other than his institutions shall serve
the national community. Hitler acts as if it's almost fundamental that Germany have his guidance to
run the country. He's wanting a profound revival of religious

The Downfall Of The Weimar Republic
Jacob Hall
Nazi Germany
Final Paper The Downfall of the Weimar Republic The Weimar Republic was created in 1919, at the
time of near anarchy, after Germany had lost the First World War. It was named Weimar for the city
the constitutional assembly and conception it took place in. The Weimar Republic was the era
leading up to the Nazi Regime, and obviously ultimately failed. The main party that had created the
Weimar Republic was the Social Demographic Party, which was primarily represented by the
working class. Germans felt that they had received a harsh deal in the Treat of Versailles, and they
resented the government for agreeing to its conditions. During its 14 years, the republic faced many
problems that included hyperinflation, the great depression, and parties on the left and right side of
Germanys political board constantly arguing back and forth on what to do. One of the greatest
weaknesses of the Weimar Republic was the lost of WWI, which weakened the monarchy and left to
the struggling declaration to the Weimar republic in 1918. The Weimar Republic was 'doomed from
the start', and really lacked the support from the majority of the German people, the republic fought
with issues from the very start of its conception of an idea in 1918 with left wing groups constantly
criticizing it for betraying German national interests. Economically it was a time of great crisis
because Germany could not cope with reparations payments in addition to the enormous burden of

The Main Effects Of The Reichstag Fire
Which was more important to Hitler, the Reichstag Fire or the Enabling Act?
Both the Reichstag Fire and the Enabling Act contributed to Hitler becoming "Der Fuhrer". Though
would the Enabling Act have been attainable if it were not for the Reichstag fire? I doubt many of
the events that followed the fire would've occurred if the Reichstag building was still intact. Ergo, I
believe that the fire was more important to Hitler. Throughout this essay I will look at the effects of
both events – analysing supporting evidence – to evaluate how they impacted Hitler. The main
effects of the Reichstag fire are the following: it created a state of emergency, it made enemies of the
Communists and increased support for the Nazis. The main effects of the Enabling act are the
following: it transformed the democracy into a dictatorship, it allowed Hitler to ban all other
political parties and enforced terror and censorship.
Either the Nazis were extremely lucky and Lubbe started the Reichstag Fire on the night of February
29th, 1933, or they staged the fire themselves. Nevertheless, the burning of the building provided
Hitler with the perfect opportunity to declare a state of emergency so he could use Article 48. (A law
under the Weimar constitution, which, in the case of an emergency, would allow him to pass any
new laws without consulting the Reichstag). Hitler used Article 48 to introduce the Reichstag Fire
Decree and the Enabling Act. The cartoon "The Red Peril"1 by British cartoonist

Reichstag Fire Dbq
In the first source, they are talking about how the events that occurred in Russia had to happen in
order for the country to be where it is today. That the purging and destroying enemies was necessary.
This also happened when Hitler used the Reichstag fire to eliminate his opponents, and rise to
power. For Russia to overcome the social classes this had to be done and The Bolshevik Party
helped Russia achieve their goal. The source is most likely a supporter of the rejection of liberalism
since they agree with the purging and destroying of the competition. This also occurred in Germany
before Adolf Hitler was in power. He used the Reichstag fire to eliminate his political opponents so
that the German public had less to choose from. Once in power, ... Show more content on
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From 1932–1933 the Communist Party thought they were doing good by stealing privately owned
farms from families, stripping peasants in the winter, and starving them because they thought Russia
should own all property and if it was not given to you by the state you do not get to have it. During
Stalin's time of ruling, he established fear into the Russians, so that they could not think any other
way than him, and that they could not have anything of their own. He would execute those who
broke his laws or disobeyed him. Lev Kopelev took part in taking from families during this time. He
would ignore the screaming children and women because of what he thought he was accomplishing.
Stalin fed Kopelev lies, just as he did with many other activists. He told them that in order for the
country to be successful was to rebuild the country side and sell crops. Stalin was willing to do
anything to achieve power and a dictatorship. Kopelev is suggesting that the rejection of Liberalism
is a bad thing, and that extreme communism can lead to violence and manipulation. He said that
while he was seeing people die he did not go out of his mind or commit suicide. This means that at
one point he truly believed that he was doing the right

Role Of Women In The Weimar Republic Essay
Many historians would disagree that the Weimar Republic aided in creating a dramatic improvement
of the workforce for women. Before the establishment of the Weimar Republic in the late 1918,
women did not traditionally take on a role in the workforce, but many were traditional housewives
whose responsibility was to care for their families.' However the number of women in the workforce
increased after the establishment of the Weimar Republic and women developed a larger role for
themselves in German society both socially and economically as they became involved workforce.
As women joined the workforce, the Weimar Republic established some standards to ameliorate the
labor force. The improvement in the labor force started with the mass increase of women in different
career fields, but also because the welfare standard was not met as women faced harsh working
conditions and discrimination. The Weimar Republic and its constitution helped improve the welfare
and workplace environment while also allowing for women to have a widespread of job options.
The Weimar Republic opened new doors for women in the workforce and also introduced a diverse
age and status range of women; there were married, single, young and older women working.
Therefore, the Weimar Republic on played a moderate role in improving the issues in the workforce
for women.
Women's roles began to change in Germany after the establishment of the Weimar Republic. Women
had to the opportunity to take on jobs

How Did Hitler Consolidate Power In 1933-1934?
Hitlers rise to power
How did Hitler consolidate power in 1933–1934?
How did Hitler consolidate power in 1933–1934?
Adolf Hitler is a name that sends shivers down the spines of the many that know his name. There are
few that do not know who Hitler was and the devastation left in his wake.
In January 1933 Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, by August 1934 Hitler had announced
himself as the Führer of Germany (1).
In this paper, I will explain the key events that helped Hitler to consolidate power.
On the night of February 27th, 1933 the Reichstag (the German Parliament Building in Berlin)
burned down. Hitler declared that the fire was the work of Communists. A Dutch Communist called
Marius Van Der Lubbe was found in the destroyed Reichstag, he was arrested and charged with
arson. The arrest of Van der Lubbe was significant because it allowed Hiter to blame the Reichstag
fire on the communists, this gave Hitler the power to get communists banned as well as emphasise
his message that the communists were a threat to Germany.
Additionally, The Decree of the Reich President for the people and that state, also known as the
Reichstag Fire Decree was passed on February 28th, 1933, just a matter of hours after the Reichstag
burnt down. The emergency decree led to the suspension of German citizen's civil rights, a ban on
the left wing press as well as the rounding up and arrests of communist along with socialist leaders.
Subsequently, on March 5th, 1933 elections to the

How Significant Was the Reichstag Fire?
How Significant was the Reichstag Fire?
On the night of the 27th of February, 1933, the Reichstag building in Berlin burned down in an act
declared by the Nazi Party to be the inception of a widespread communist uprising. The Reichstag
Fire, as it was called, can be observed as one of the most significant events in the formation of Nazi
Germany through its pivotal role in the reduction of civil liberties of Germany's citizens and the
emergence of a near dictatorial regime within the Weimar Republic. The significance of the fire lies
in its role as a catalyst towards effecting the power that the Nazi Party would hold throughout the
1930's as a result of the various decrees and laws passed in response to it. There is little doubt that
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Reichstag fire provided the perfect opportunity for Hitler to demonise his political rivals, instill
fear into the public and use this fear to push forward an act that would give him the power to bypass
the Reichstag entirely.
The response to the Reichstag fire was predominantly based on the Hitler's claim that as Marinus
van der Lubbe's, who was arrested for the arson and was also a known communist, actions marked
the beginning of a large scale communist uprising within Germany. "The Decree of the Reich
President for the Protection of People and State" (commonly referred to as the Reichstag decree)
was born through such messages of terror and, alongside it, the rescindment of many of the German
peoples civil liberties. Hitler convinced President Hindenburg to pass the Decree in order to try and
combat "the ruthless confrontation of the KPD" and ensure public safety on the 28th of February,
less than a day after the fire. The German population supported such actions as even the first official
account of the event stated "The burning of the Reichstag was intended to be the signal for a bloody
uprising and civil war. Large–scale pillaging in Berlin was planned for as early as four o'clock in the
morning on Tuesday". The basis for the degrees most significant points can be seen in this translated
text from it "Articles 114, 115, 117, 118, 123, 124 and 153 of the Constitution of the German Reich
are suspended until further

The House Of The Scorpions Analysis
Throughout both The House of the Scorpions and On the Doctrine of the Feeling of Power, there are
many differences. These two articles are like comparing apples to broccoli as Mrs. White, my eighth
grade gifted English teacher, puts it. However, once you dig down deeper into the meaning of these
writings, you can find many similarities not easily seen on the surface. Conceiving of power, as
Nietzsche puts it, is more of a deceitful process. Nietzsche's process might be more for someone
who is looked at with little power. In other words, his process is more intended for power hungry
people. I believe that power should be obtained in respect and harmony. Obviously, my way will
take longer to move up the scale of power, but it is the only way to do it without ending ... Show
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One way that people use benefiting is, if someone is running for class president –– or any other
thing that is controlled by the people's vote –– then the runner might hand out cookies, stickers,
anything the voter will like. They do this in order to get people on their side so they can win the
election against their opponent –– enemy. Obviously, they are not doing this in a negative way, all
they are thinking about is winning. This shows that sometimes you can be deceitful without even
realizing it. An example of pain is when a parent is punishing their child. The parent hates this
process, but they know it is the best thing to do for their child. All they want is to mature their child
into a well formed human being. As you can see, Nietzsche's ways are used in everyday life without
us even knowing it. As you can see, there are many more similarities than seen on the surface. Both
novels express high levels of power, and how to gain that power. Both show lots of symbolism. Now
you can see why it is better not judge a book –– or article –– by its

Power Struggle In William Golding's Lord Of The Flies
Power struggles are a literary theme that has spanned from the early biblical stories like David and
Goliath to Beowulf and to more recently Golding's Lord of the Flies. However, instead of the power
struggles happening between man and giant, or man and monster, Golding's struggle is between
boys and themselves. Throughout the novel characters Jack and Ralph vie for power over the
collective. Each of them represents two distinctly different forms of governance as well as different
ways of gaining power. The grapple for power begins at the beginning of the novel when Ralph
becomes chief via a democratic election in which he gets more votes than Jack. Ralph begins
delegating duties and attempts to create a set of rules to establish order. In the first half of the book
the conch is used as a way for everyone to participate in assemblies, speak their minds about things
happening and most importantly to hold the chief accountable. So, Ralph's power does not come
from divine right or coercion but rather from the boys he governs. This elevation of the man above
the state is not just a fictitious idea found in Golding's novel. It is rather the reality and core
principle that democratic nations are founded on. However, democracy, especially direct democracy,
does not come without its own set of challenges and dangers. Golding illustrates this throughout the
book as we see the power shift from Ralph to Jack or from democracy to autocracy. The reason for
this shift begins the

Fascism : The Rise Of Fascism
Fascism is a difficult Ideology to define as it has common elements such as powerful leaders and
strong elements of Nationalism. To understand the rise of Fascism in Germany it is essential to
understand the impact of the First World War on every aspect of German economic, social and
political life. The Weimar republic faced significant challenges not the least that it was associated
with defeat and the Treaty of Versailles which was exploited by Hitler in his use of propaganda. The
chaotic conditions, the weakness of its opponents and the collusion of elites terrified of communism
all played a role in the rise of Fascism.
The historian Kevin Passmore has pointed out that arriving at a definition of fascism is difficult
largely due to "the contradictory nature of fascism" and the fact that fascists "disagreed amongst
themselves about the very essence of their movement." (Passmore, 2002, pg30) He explains that
ideological perspective affects definition and that these perspectives must be considered by those
seeking a comprehensive definition (Passmore, 2002, pg23). To Passmore "Fascism is a set of
ideologies and practices that seeks to place the nation, defined in exclusive biological, cultural
and/or historical terms above all sources of loyalty and to create a mobilized national community"
(Passmore, 2002, pg31). He explains that while fascist nationalism is reactionary due to its hatred of
socialism and feminism it is also a movement of the radical right because of its

How Significant Was The Reichstag Fire For Germany?
How significant was the Reichstag Fire for Germany?
In Germany 1933, the Nazis viewed the Reichstag building as a symbol of the Weimar Republic,
which was something they loathed. On February 27, 1933, the Reichstag building was set ablaze by
an unknown criminal. The criminal framed for the heinous act was Dutch communist Marinus van
der Lubbe. He was later executed for committing the crime. It was later found out that the fire was
not set by the Dutch communist, but by Hitler's henchmen. He ordered them to start the fire and
frame it on a communist to strike fear to every German civilian. He also spiked even more fear by
saying this was part of a communist rebellion1.
One of Hitler's main goals was to stop his communist competition. He already had help from the
Reichstag Fire striking fear into citizens lives so nothing much more was needed. Hitler still took
measures anyway by killing anyone who dared to go against or challenge him. The first time this
was done was on a historical night called "Knight of the Long Knives" which took place June 30,
1934, to July 2, 19542. Many today thought of this time as a historical purge for Hitler and his
henchmen. On that night, most SA leaders were murdered as well as Rohm3 . By killing off one of
the strongest groups in Germany, fear was struck in the public 's eye of Hitler and what he was
capable of.
Another strong individual in Germany was Paul von Hindenburg, German president, who upheld the
country for many years.

The Reasons For The Weimar Republic 's Collapse
Lucas Schwartz
Modern Democracies
Professor Powers
4/15/16
If Hitler Hadn't Existed
By 1919 Germany's entire governmental structure that had ruled Germany since 1871 was
eradicated. An outbreak of violence fled through Germany while revolutionary communists fought
battles with right–wing militias in hopes of gaining control. Through all the violence and mayhem,
the Social Democratic party was still able to hold elections for a national assembly, which thus
formed the Weimar Republic. This new government sought to bring about a constitution where its
sole purpose was to introduce democracy. Throughout the years the Weimar Republic began to
decline, it was not able to withhold a democracy. By around 1933 Hitler was able to take advantage
of the failing democracy which eventually led to the Nazi party taking total control over Germany.
The reason for the Weimar Republic's collapse was mainly due to reparations paid from World War
I, the collapse of the economy by the Great Depression, structural conditions, institutional
weaknesses, and an absence of governance. With that said, even if Hitler had not existed, it is very
unlikely that the Weimar Republic would have survived.
Historians have come to believe that had Germany's economy not been disrupted by the world
depression, their political system would not have been so vulnerable. Aside from the United States,
Germany was hit the hardest by the world depression. The economic crisis led to "unemployment of
six million

Essay on Formal Lab Report Graphing Anaylsis
Angelina Mass–Valderrama
CHM1032 summer '12
Graphing and Estimating
Formal Lab Report
Introduction: Today scientists put acquired data into a form of a graph. This said graph is designed
to help make predictions and furthermore, study and understand the experiment and its contents at
hand. The Graphing and Estimating lab involves just that. The lab is designed to collect data from
several tests involving burn time of a candle.
Oxygen, O2, is a kind of gas. A lot of the air we breathe as human beings is oxygen. Which is good
since we need oxygen to stay alive. Oxygen is also a primary element in fire. Fire is a chemical
process. Three elements are needed for this process: oxygen, heat and fuel. Without one of those ...
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If the difference between the recorded times are more than 10%, add a third trial. Repeat these steps
with each size beaker. Calculate the average time for each beaker and record the data. The next step
of the lab exercise is determining the exact volume of the beakers used in the burn time experiment.
Fill a beaker to the top with water. Carefully pour the water from the beaker into a graduated
cylinder. Reading the meniscus, record the exact volume into a data sheet. Repeat this step with each
size beaker until all volumes are recorded into the data sheet. The final process of the Graphing and
Estimating lab is plotting the recorded data onto a graph. Using the data recorded for burn time, in
seconds, place the data on the vertical axis. Use the horizontal axis for the volume in milliliters.
With the data points plotted determine whether a straight line or a simple curve will best represent
the data. Now, obtain a jar and determine the volume. Fill the jar to the top with water. Carefully
pour the water into a graduated cylinder. Precisely record the data. Using the plotted data on the
graph and the simple curve or straight line to predict how long it would take for the flame to burn
out on the candle if it was covered with the jar that was just measured.
Results: (Data and calculations)
Figure 1.1 Stated Beaker Size (mL) | Actual Beaker Size (mL) | Burning Time–Trial 1 | Burning
Time–Trial 2 | Burning Time–Average | 600 | 628 | 28.3

Germany Is A Western European Nation
Germany is a Western European nation with a landscape of unlimited woodlands, streams and
mountain extents, and 2 centuries of history. Berlin, its capital, is home to flourishing craftsmanship
and nightlife scenes, famous Brandenburg Gate and numerous destinations identifying with WWII.
Munich is known for its Oktoberfest and huge brew lobbies, including sixteenth century
Hofbräuhaus. Frankfurt, with its high rises, houses the European Central Bank. Germany 's principle
districts are the Bavarian Alps which shape the limits with Austria and Switzerland, and the South
German Hill Region, the Central Uplands, and the North German Plain. Significant waterways
incorporate the Rhine in the west and the Danube, which streams from west to east. The official
dialect is German and Christianity and Roman Catholic is the official religion of the nation. In
Terms of the coin, the cash in the nation is Euros. Germany has the second biggest populace of any
European nation more than 81 million. More than 90 percent of the general population are ethnic
Germans, dropped from Germanic tribes. Since the 1950s (BV, 2000), basic amounts of outside
workers have come to Germany from countries including Turkey, Italy, Greece, and the past
Yugoslavia. Prior to the end of 1991, Germany had a remote people of close to 6 million. These
truths aside we ought to evaluate the past if we plan to progress.
Occasions in Germany have frequently overwhelmed the European stage, yet the nation itself is a

National Socialist German Workers Party
Establishing how the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi) rose to power and maintained
its grip in Germany, an examination of the aftermath of World War I (WWI) and the impact of the
worldwide stock market crash is very crucial. When WWI ended and the Treaty of Versailles was
made, it essentially blamed the war on Germany and required that the country pay war reparations it
could not afford, causing the German citizens to become greatly embittered and fearful about the
future due to many severe economic hardships. This fear and bitterness presented the Nazi regime
with a massive advantage since the Germans were willing to do anything to break free from their
economic crisis. With Adolf Hitler and his very persuasive personality ... Show more content on
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Adolf Hitler was a man who promised great things and delivered those great things with the support
of the Germans to the Nazi regime. He oversaw the death of millions of people, including the Jews,
with the full support of the German race. This certainly was not because the German people had
been as cruel and heartless as him, it was because of the promises he made and the persuasion he
had with his words. Hitler was considered to have been a "master propagandist in order to persuade
the Germans his policies were necessary and just."............ Adolf Hitler made many economic and
military promises to the German race. The most popular promise was to break Germany free from
the Treaty of Versailles. Others were promises to end the war reparations of Germany, re–arm
Germany, and bring back a strong and stable government. Germans were persuaded by these
promises and longed to live the lives they use to have. This led strong support of the Nazi regime.
Indeed Hitler's promises had an important role in the Nazi's rise to power but the way Hitler was
available to deliver his speeches and his strategy was the reason he was able to rally up so much
support. Hitler was thought by many to be an amazing speaker. He captivated minds of people all
throughout the world, not just from Germany. He spoke from his heart, with little training prior to
campaigning, and still captivated over eleven million people(Hitler Effect). His speeches brought
tears to members of the NSDAP from the passion and truth he combines into his words. Hitler's
loved speeches are significant to the regime's rise to power as they were the one of the factors that
did not involve using force to make German people join the party. It was the power of his words that
sparked interest in much of Germany and the number of followers would be noticeably different if
Hitler had not had the personality he

Opposition to Prescribed Burns Essay
Opposition to Prescribed Burns
Forest fires kill many animals and usually destroy a large amount of land. Prescribed burns seem
like they would be the best idea, but are they? Their claim to fame is to clear out land in order to
decrease the burning space for when an actual forest fire occurs. Yet this may seem like a brilliant
idea, but one must look at the negative aspects of controlled burnings. People might have a change
of heart when they realize the damages and effects of such an interesting act. Keep in mind that not
only is your health involved but even such things as the inconvenience of dealing with a smoky
town. It is important to understand that prescribed burns cause severe health problems especially to
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Much like the firefighters in 911 (figure 1); many people would say that a firefighter's health is very
important. Life is a precious thing and before we sit around and let controlled burnings take control,
we should protect the lives of those who protect us.
Figure SEQ Figure * ARABIC 1 (Firefighters at a 911 memorial)
Although health is a major issue, you must keep in mind that visibility is very important, especially
if you have to drive through the thick smoke on a major highway. Loss of sight during a burn
usually occurs during high peak exposures (Reinhardt 35). It is hard for firefighters to concentrate
on their work because the smoke decreases their visibility so much (Reinhardt 34). Besides the
danger of not being able to see while driving and a firefighter not being able to see what he is doing,
it is also a negative to not be able to enjoy the beautiful nature around us when we are outside. The
smoke may not last long, but it is hard to go on with day to day lives dealing with breathing let alone
looking through the smoke each day. Smoke could irritate eyes for a long period of time and might
possibly lead to long term damage (Reinhardt 34).
The last, but yet most important aspect one must look at is the fact that your long term health could
be affected by smoke damage from the burns. The top five components of potential health hazards
are: acrolein, benzene, carbon monoxide,

4 Elements the Wars Essay
The Wars: Four Elements It was the ancient Greek philosopher, Empedocles, who first established
the four elements: earth, water, air and fire. He also stated that everything in the world is structured
by and rooted in these four elements. However during times of conflict and violence, humans begin
to disturb this harmony. When this happens, the elements stop representing life and start
representing a form of destruction. Throughout Robert Ross's journey in The Wars, Timothy Findley
exemplifies this theory by displaying the four elements in two diverse ways: benevolent and
harmful. Earth is said to be the feminine element. It is perceived to be nurturing, stable, and full of
endurance. The planet itself is a ball of life in which one is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This comes to no surprise. Like water, life is subject to change. Like water, life is shaped by the
places it exists in: the earth, the environment, and the ecosystems. Throughout his voyage, Robert
Ross finds himself in the presence of snow numerous times. For instance, it snows during Rowena's
funeral, "All the time the minister eulogized and all the time they prayed, it snowed" (Finley 18)
Robert also stands in the snow at the train station, much like Mrs. Ross let the snow beat down on
her face. Each of these events marks a point of permanent change. Everyone is able to imagine the
scene where the hero looks down and the town below him is awash in flames. Fire is the agent of
destruction; symbolism of both chaos and war. Burning everything in its path, it brings nothing but
devastation. "Fire storms raged along the front. Men were exploded where they stood – blown apart
by the combustion" (Findley 137) Staying true to this depiction, fire takes the lives of many during
the war, including Robert himself. While trying to save the horses, Roberts get caught in the barn
and the roof "went up in seconds like a tinder box." (Finley 212) Although the flames claimed the
lives of many, at times they also helped give Robert peace at mind. During Robert's stay at Desole,
he receives his kit bag which includes a picture of Rowena. He decides to burn the picture and it is

Was the Reichstag Fire the Main Reason Why Hitler Was Able...
In 1934 Hitler moved in to take supreme power of Germany and was able to establish a dictatorship.
I agree that the main reason why Hitler was able to do this was because of the Reichstag Fire in
1933. There were many other reasons other than this such as the Enabling Act, the banning of
political parties and trade unions and finally the Night of the Long Knives.
The Reichstag fire was the most important why Hitler was able to establish a dictatorship. On the
evening of the 27th of February 1933, the Reichstag building was destroyed by a huge fire caused
by a Dutch communist supporter called van der Lubbe who was caught at the site of the fire with
matches and firelighters. He was put on trial and was then executed after being found ... Show more
The Reichstag was now just a meeting place for the NSDAP.
The final reason for the establishment of Hitler's dictatorship was the Night of the Long Knives.
Some SA leaders demanded that the Nazi party should carry out its socialist agenda, and that the SA
should take over the army. Hitler couldn't afford to annoy the businessmen or the army. On the 30th
of June 1934, Hitler, with the help of the SS, murdered around 400 of the SA members, including its
leader Ernst Röhm, along with a number of Hitler's other political opponents. All this was done in
just 4 days! The Night of the Long Knives was important. The first reason it was important was
because of this, Hitler was given loyalty by the army. Because the army was much smaller than the
SA, they feared them a lot. Consequently, many of the Army's leaders asked Hitler to abolish the
power of the SA. If he didn't do this, the army warned him that they will put up a candidate to
oppose Hitler. The army was also the only organisation that had the power to remove Hitler. After he
did this, the army swore an oath of loyalty to Hitler.
So what am I to conclude? Is it still a yes or is it a no. In fact, I think the answer is still yes, because
not only did the Reichstag Fire

How Far the Weimar Constitution Can Be Described as...
How Far the Weimar Constitution Can Be Described as Creating an Effective Democracy
For the first time in the history of Germany, the state was a democratic republic. The constitution
was something of a fragile experiment, a guinea pig. Theoretically speaking, the Weimar
Constitution could be described as the most democratic constitution the world has ever laid eyes
upon, in practice, things were not as clear.
Germany was to be a "Federal State," with each "Lander," (state) retaining limited control over local
affairs. This recognised local differences within Germany, with each Lander being represented in the
Reichstrat. Effectively small states had as much influence as bigger states. This ... Show more
So even extremists could be represented, and thus extremists are given a say in the running of the
country albeit limited to the size of the extremists. Democracy is rule by the people, which the
Weimar Constitution included extremists within.
Plebescites were relatively common, which are effective referenda, giving the German public direct
choice on an issue, thus being ultra democratic, with the German people being allowed to make
decisions by themselves as opposed to simply having elected representatives making decisions on
their behalf.
The Bill of Rights was effectively made for German workers. Trade unions were instituted to
organise a minimum wage. The consideration of workers, in a previously elite class system, reflects
new democratic intentions, giving everybody an equal footing. For the first time in German history
everybody had freedom of religion and speech, regardless of beliefs. This is incredibly democratic
as it means that all people were allowed to express themselves truthfully, no matter how extreme or
unpopular their opinions were. Everyone was considered equal.
The president was politically accountable, being voted by the people every 7 years. The idea was
that the president was not in office long enough to establish a dictatorship; enforcing the foundations
of democracy (i.e. that a democracy is not a dictatorship.) The

The Crucible Setting Analysis
In the play " The Crucible" Arthur Miller depicted the setting to be a god awful place by introducing
some key themes that had represent another society that we are all familiar with. The themes that
were brought in were those such as intolerance, hysteria, and empowerment; the themes in this play
resembled those that were present in Nazi Germany. From the themes that were introduced a
conclusion we could draw of both Salem and Nazi Germany was that it was a hostile environment
and on the brink of going array. A question that would rise is what was the reason for all of this, why
was it that the people could not trust each? Why was it that every day the people lived thinking that
tomorrow they might be thought of as an enemy or a criminal? ... Show more content on
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As the story had progress Giles had gone on to say that Tomas Putnam would accuse those of being
witches that had land in hopes of being able to purchase the land when it was confiscated (Miller,
Crucible). This had resembled how in Nazi Germany Nazis had stripped Jewish Citizens of their
land, their art, their business, and so forth (Alpha History.com, Jewish Property Seizures). What
really had connected the two events was that the Nazis, like Tomas Putnam, had justified doing
these horrible acts by accusing the Jewish of bringing harm to the people of Europe. A key theme
that is evident in both of these locations and every modern day corrupted society is a mob mentality.
It is basic knowledge that a mob mentality comes from a society filled with fear. The mob tends to
think that if someone says with confidence they can help them, the people will not only follow them
but also go to extreme lengths to protect them and their beliefs. In the case of both Abigail Williams
and Salem and Adolf Hitler and Germany we were able to pick out who was in the mob, who was
targeted, and who understood the mob using it

A Man Who Indoctrinated A Fascist Regime
No other figure in history can boast the embodiment of infamy than that of Adolf Hitler. A face that
requires no introduction is either one of two things: a reputable individual, or a formidable one. It
goes without saying that Hitler wasn't anything other than the latter. In this essay, I will be
investigating the odyssey of a man who indoctrinated a fascist regime and assumed the position of a
dictator for all time.
Hitler first entered the political arena in 1933, via exploitation of the legislative system, something
he would later dismantle as leader. His appointment as Chancellor by German President, Paul Von
Hindenburg, came as a surprise, after Hindenburg previously refused Hitler's request for the
position. He assumed the role during the political turmoil the country was facing at the time (as a
consequence of the conditions in the 1920s and early 1930s), this corresponded with the approach
and policies that Hitler advocated as leader of the Nazi party. Following the death of President
Hindenburg in 1934, Hitler assumed the role of leader. During this period of transition, he actioned
the "Enabling Act" (23rd March), giving himself an array of authority, for example: the governing
body instated Hitler with a consecutive four years in power as autocrat, thereby instating a position
where he could amend the constitution as he wished it to be. Hitler abolished the remaining political
associations, and by doing so, ensured his dictatorship over the new totalitarian

How Did Hitler Establish a Dictatorship in Germany from...
How Did Hitler Establish A Dictatorship In Germany From 30th January 1933 To August 1934?
On The 30th of January 1933, President Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor. In the 18
months succeeding this, Hitler became, essentially, a dictator. This essay will look at what a
dictatorship is and how it operates, how the population is brought to a point where they accept a
dictatorship, and examine and analyze the vital events that took place in Germany which lead to
Hitler assuming dictatorial power: the Reichstag fire, the Emergency Decree, the Enabling Act, the
banning of trade unions and other political parties, the Night Of The Long Knives, the death of
President Hindenburg, and the German army's oath of loyalty to Hitler. It will ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The Emergency Decree, as stated earlier, placed substantial restrictions on the people's personal
freedom, illustrating Hitler's step toward a dictatorship.
Considering how harsh Hitler's dictatorship was, it is hard not to wonder how and why the
population accepted his dictatorship. Hitler brought the population to this point mainly by the use of
propaganda, the manipulation and brainwashing of German youth, and, most importantly, the use of
terror .
Issued on March 24th, 1933, and officially named the "Law for Removing the Distress of the People
and the Reich", the Enabling Act essentially meant the end of democracy in Germany, establishing
the legal dictatorship of Hitler, by giving him "the power to make laws without the approval of
either the Reichstag or the President" . But why would the Reichstag vote for a dictator, and in
effect, vote themselves out of existence? In order to ensure that the Reichstag voted in favor of the
Enabling Act, Hitler used the method of intimidation and terror to coerce them – when the members
of the Reichstag met in the Kroll Opera House to vote, "the [armed] SA and SS men lined up at the
exits" 4 menacingly.
Proceeding the Enabling Act was the banning of trade unions and the Nazis' political opponents. On
May 2nd, 1933, trade unions were closed – their leaders were put in prisons, and their money was
confiscated. Replacing the trade unions was the German Labor Front. The GLF not only reduced
workers'

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