This document discusses the meaning and themes of the Epic of Gilgamesh. It summarizes the plot, including Gilgamesh's quest for immortality after the death of his friend Enkidu. The epic explores whether humanity can achieve the same status as the gods. Ultimately, it conveys that true happiness is found not in struggles against fate or sensual pleasures, but in virtue, wisdom, family, and leaving a legacy through great achievements. The story served to define cultural values for the ancient Mesopotamian civilization that produced it over 3000 years ago.