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The Lion and The Jewel
Wole Soyinka
Dr Sameera Rajan
Akinwande Oluwole Soyinka
Akinwande Oluwole Soyinka
 Born on 13 July 1934 in Nigeria
 First African writer to win Nobel in Literature (1986)
 Challenged dictatorships of Nigeria through his works,
was even sentenced to death in “absentia” by one
dictator
 Returned to Nigeria in 1999 only after civilian rule was
restored
Major Plays by Soyinka
 The Lion and the Jewel
 The Trials of Brother Jero
 A Dance of the Forests
 The Strong Breed
 Kongi's Harvest
 The Road
 The Bacchae of Euripides
 Jero's Metamorphosis
 Death and the King's Horseman
Colonial History of Nigeria
 British Empire started its influence with the ban in slave
trade in 1807
 Nigeria had colonial rule from 1900 to 1960
 Nigeria was unified as a country, obliterating the
traditional rulers between 1912 to 1914
 1920s witnessed the rise of Nigerian nationalism
 Ethnic and kinship organisations formed tribal union
 Nigeria became an independent nation within the
Commonwealth on October 1, 1960
The Lion and The Jewel
 The central theme is the conflict between tradition and
modernity
 The core of the play’s theme is in the dialogue “The old
must flow into the new.”
 Structurally, the play stands at the confluence of two
traditions: the Yoruba masque and the European
satirical musical.
 The play contrasts the corrupted African culture with
need for the youth to imbibe original African culture.
Main characters in the play
 Baroka – The Bale or viceroyal chieftain of Ilujinle, a
Yoruba village in Ibadan kingdom. A crafty individual, he
is the Lion referred to in the title. He is 62 years old
and has already sired 63 children.
 Lakunle – The progressive ad absurdly arrogant
Westernised teacher. He is in his twenties.
 Sidi – A beautiful, yet somewhat egotistical village girl,
who is wooed by both Baroka and Lakunle. She is
the Jewel in the title.
 Sadiku – The Chief’s sly great wife, cheiftess of his
harem.
 Ailatu – Baroka’s favourite.
Plot of the play
 The play takes place over the span of a Sunday.
 It is divided into three parts: Morning, Noon and Night.
 The overall plot is Lakunle and Baroke’s fight for Sidi’s
love.
 Sidi is made to choose between having a modern or
traditional marriage.
Highlights of the play
 One of the most popular of all Soyinka’s plays
 Soyinka depicts the confusions that existed during the
transition of Nigeria from a colony to an independent
nation
 Soyinka reasserts the value of a traditional and
communally-based society
 The play also condemns self-seeking individualism
The Lion and The Jewel
Production at
The Market Theatre,
Johannesburg
Thank you

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The Lion and the Jewel

  • 2. The Lion and The Jewel Wole Soyinka Dr Sameera Rajan
  • 4. Akinwande Oluwole Soyinka  Born on 13 July 1934 in Nigeria  First African writer to win Nobel in Literature (1986)  Challenged dictatorships of Nigeria through his works, was even sentenced to death in “absentia” by one dictator  Returned to Nigeria in 1999 only after civilian rule was restored
  • 5. Major Plays by Soyinka  The Lion and the Jewel  The Trials of Brother Jero  A Dance of the Forests  The Strong Breed  Kongi's Harvest  The Road  The Bacchae of Euripides  Jero's Metamorphosis  Death and the King's Horseman
  • 6. Colonial History of Nigeria  British Empire started its influence with the ban in slave trade in 1807  Nigeria had colonial rule from 1900 to 1960  Nigeria was unified as a country, obliterating the traditional rulers between 1912 to 1914  1920s witnessed the rise of Nigerian nationalism  Ethnic and kinship organisations formed tribal union  Nigeria became an independent nation within the Commonwealth on October 1, 1960
  • 7. The Lion and The Jewel  The central theme is the conflict between tradition and modernity  The core of the play’s theme is in the dialogue “The old must flow into the new.”  Structurally, the play stands at the confluence of two traditions: the Yoruba masque and the European satirical musical.  The play contrasts the corrupted African culture with need for the youth to imbibe original African culture.
  • 8. Main characters in the play  Baroka – The Bale or viceroyal chieftain of Ilujinle, a Yoruba village in Ibadan kingdom. A crafty individual, he is the Lion referred to in the title. He is 62 years old and has already sired 63 children.  Lakunle – The progressive ad absurdly arrogant Westernised teacher. He is in his twenties.  Sidi – A beautiful, yet somewhat egotistical village girl, who is wooed by both Baroka and Lakunle. She is the Jewel in the title.  Sadiku – The Chief’s sly great wife, cheiftess of his harem.  Ailatu – Baroka’s favourite.
  • 9. Plot of the play  The play takes place over the span of a Sunday.  It is divided into three parts: Morning, Noon and Night.  The overall plot is Lakunle and Baroke’s fight for Sidi’s love.  Sidi is made to choose between having a modern or traditional marriage.
  • 10. Highlights of the play  One of the most popular of all Soyinka’s plays  Soyinka depicts the confusions that existed during the transition of Nigeria from a colony to an independent nation  Soyinka reasserts the value of a traditional and communally-based society  The play also condemns self-seeking individualism
  • 11. The Lion and The Jewel Production at The Market Theatre, Johannesburg