This document discusses postmodernism and provides examples of key postmodern concepts and techniques. It examines the characteristics of modernism and postmodernism, including the breakdown of genres and styles in postmodernism. Key terms are defined, such as intertextuality, parody, and pastiche. The document then analyzes Lady Gaga's "Paparazzi" music video as a postmodern text that uses techniques like pastiche, homage, intertextuality, and blurring boundaries.