The document discusses climate and its components. Climate is defined as the average weather over a long period of time, in contrast to weather which refers to short term conditions. A region's climate is determined by factors like altitude, latitude, and terrain. It is generated by interactions between the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, land surface, and biosphere. The document also describes different types of rainfall including relief, frontal, and convection rainfall, and explains the water cycle of condensation, evaporation, and precipitation.

2. Climate
 Climate encompasses the statistics of temperature
,humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind and precipitation.
 Climate can be contrasted to weather ,which is the present
condition of these elements and their variations over short
periods.
 The Climate of a location is found by altitude,latitude and
terrain.

3. A region climate is generated by climate system which
have five components.
The five components are atmosphere , hydrosphere,
crysophere , land surface and biosphere.
Climate is commonly defined as the weather average
over a long period.

4. Climate change over time period .
The organization of this is (WMO) known as World
Meteorological Oraganization .
The term climate is change and is often refers to
changes over modern climate.

5. Rainfall
There are three types of relief rainfall
which are
 Relief Rainfall
 Frontal Rainfall
 Convection Rainfall

6. Relief Rainfall
It happens when the warm air rises
over mountains.
Then it condenses and rain falls.

7.  This is Relief Rainfall

8. Frontal Rainfall
Happens when warm air meets with
cool air .
Warm air is lighter than cooler air so
its forced to rise .

9. This is Frontal Rainfall

10. Convection Rainfall
Happens when the sun heats up
the ground which heats up the air which
rises.
Then condenses and rain falls .

11. This is Convection Rainfall.

12. Water Cycles
The water cycles is made up of
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation

13. Precipitation is when the water is that
is in the clouds falls on earth .
Condensation is when the water
vapour gets in the air gets cold and
changes into clouds .

14. Evaporation is when the sun heats up
water in lakes or rivers and turns it into
vapor or steam.
The water vapour or steam leaves the
river and goes into the air .

15. The End
Written by Damien Ellul.
 Ideas by Damien Ellul.
Form 3 and Class 3.2