SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Disclaimer: some people get pretty angry at
publishers
If you suffer from high blood pressure, it’s probably best to sit this part
out..
Credit: Sallaria (DeviantArt)
Some simple statistics
• Global STM publishing market is >$25 billion USD
• 55% from the USA
• 28% from Europe, Middle East
• Journals core part of scholarly communication process
• $10 billion revenue for English language journals
• About 70% of this from library budgets
• There are around 28,000 peer reviewed journals
• And around 130 million research papers, with ~2.5 million new per
year
• Only around 20-25% of this is Open Access
STM Report: An overview of scientific and scholarly publishing, March 2015
Total (as of 2016-02-05): 80,629,821
You can get up-to-date data at: http://api.crossref.org/works?facet=t&rows=0
Credit: @blahah404
Wow! Such data! We must be learning loads, right?!
Same data by license type
Just 1,435,841 (as of 2016-02-05) are legally reusable.
That's less than 1.8% of the published research literature.
LOL NOPE
Credit: @blahah404
Which is odd. Because you paid for it.
Credit: @blahah404
Because of these publishers
Credit: @blahah404
(Credit: Auke Herrema)
Credit: Mike Eisen
Elsevier and the chamber of secrets
• UK universities pay ~£25 million in subscriptions each year
• Profit margins are 37% and climbing
• Massive scale takedown notices against academics
• Publish fake journals
• Constantly lobby against progressive research policies
• They sell OA articles
• And block legal text and data mining
• Oh, and they have direct funding links to the arms trade..
Light at the end of the tunnel?
• http://thecostofknowledge.com/ - 16,000 researchers and counting
• Editorial board resignation
• http://www.michaeleisen.org/blog/?p=1915 – OA is not OA
People are noticing. People are taking a stand.
When publishers fail to innovate
https://thewinnower.com/papers/45-open-letter-to-the-american-association-for-the-advancement-of-science
https://thewinnower.com/papers/73-aaas-misses-opportunity-to-advance-open-access
Graziotin, 2016: https://www.scienceopen.com/document?vid=08cbf8a9-6dea-4c0f-8a66-40359f16b68f
Things OA is about
•Freedom
•Equality
•Knowledge
•Access
•Education
Things OA is not about
•Mandates
•Policy
•Article charges
•Embargoes
•Compliance
Publishers wake up and smell the profits
Why u no OA??
Open Access means anyone on this planet can read,
re-use, and re-mix your work
Khabsa M, Giles CL: The number of scholarly documents
on the public web. PLoS One. 2014; 9(5): e93949.
Still only around 24% (27 million) articles
are freely available on the Web
But this varies..
Data from The Open Access Citation Advantage Service, SPARC Europe, accessed March 2016.
http://f1000research.com/articles/5-632/v2
No reason not to share everything
• Share code = more citations
• Share data = more citations
Citations  ???  Profit!
http://whyopenresearch.org/visibility.htmlhttp://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6200247
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0000308
http://whyopenresearch.org/
Pre-prints are frickin’ awesome
• Most journals ‘allow’
free deposition of some
version of your article
(isn’t that nice..)
• What’s the deal with
embargo periods?
http://whyopenresearch.org/archiving.html
Where can I archive my work?
It’s your work. Publish where you want. But don’t lock it up.
KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
• Copyright Transfer
Agreements = eww
• SPARC author addendum
• Sherpa/Romeo
http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/index.php http://whyopenresearch.org/control.html
Let’s put control over academic
work where it should be: in the
hands of the researchers.
Retain your rights
• Open Access allows you to keep your rights
• They use Creative Commons licenses
Fuck the impact factor
Why? For the love of god, why?
• The Leiden Manifesto!
• DORA! (www.ascb.org/dora/)
• Altmetrics rule
• Read the f*cking paper
• Don’t hang around IF junkies
http://blog.scienceopen.com/2016/04/how-can-academia-kick-its-addiction-to-the-impact-factor/
http://www.nature.com/news/bibliometrics-the-leiden-
manifesto-for-research-metrics-1.17351
Publish or [and..] perish
http://whyopenresearch.org/
Open peer review
How is something secretive, exclusive, and closed supposed to be
objective?
Everyone gets it
So you might as well get paid for it
Stuff you can do right now
1. Social media accounts.
2. Build or join your community!
3. Research isn’t finished until it’s been communicated.
4. Learn about the problems. Help to find the solutions.
5. Take a stand for what you believe in.
6. Wear open on your sleeve.
More awesome sh.. stuff you can do
1. https://github.com/contentmine/getpapers
2. https://www.reddit.com/r/Open_Science/
3. http://mozillascience.github.io/working-open-
workshop/index.html
4. http://www.meetup.com/Berlin-Open-Science-Meetup/
5. http://whyopenresearch.org/
6. http://www.opencon2016.org/
The public benefits. Your
career benefits. What are
you waiting for?
BE OPEN

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We Are Generation Open

  • 1.
  • 2. Disclaimer: some people get pretty angry at publishers If you suffer from high blood pressure, it’s probably best to sit this part out.. Credit: Sallaria (DeviantArt)
  • 3. Some simple statistics • Global STM publishing market is >$25 billion USD • 55% from the USA • 28% from Europe, Middle East • Journals core part of scholarly communication process • $10 billion revenue for English language journals • About 70% of this from library budgets • There are around 28,000 peer reviewed journals • And around 130 million research papers, with ~2.5 million new per year • Only around 20-25% of this is Open Access STM Report: An overview of scientific and scholarly publishing, March 2015
  • 4.
  • 5. Total (as of 2016-02-05): 80,629,821 You can get up-to-date data at: http://api.crossref.org/works?facet=t&rows=0 Credit: @blahah404 Wow! Such data! We must be learning loads, right?!
  • 6. Same data by license type Just 1,435,841 (as of 2016-02-05) are legally reusable. That's less than 1.8% of the published research literature. LOL NOPE Credit: @blahah404
  • 7. Which is odd. Because you paid for it. Credit: @blahah404
  • 8. Because of these publishers Credit: @blahah404
  • 11. Elsevier and the chamber of secrets • UK universities pay ~£25 million in subscriptions each year • Profit margins are 37% and climbing • Massive scale takedown notices against academics • Publish fake journals • Constantly lobby against progressive research policies • They sell OA articles • And block legal text and data mining • Oh, and they have direct funding links to the arms trade..
  • 12. Light at the end of the tunnel? • http://thecostofknowledge.com/ - 16,000 researchers and counting • Editorial board resignation • http://www.michaeleisen.org/blog/?p=1915 – OA is not OA People are noticing. People are taking a stand.
  • 13. When publishers fail to innovate https://thewinnower.com/papers/45-open-letter-to-the-american-association-for-the-advancement-of-science https://thewinnower.com/papers/73-aaas-misses-opportunity-to-advance-open-access
  • 15. Things OA is about •Freedom •Equality •Knowledge •Access •Education Things OA is not about •Mandates •Policy •Article charges •Embargoes •Compliance Publishers wake up and smell the profits
  • 16. Why u no OA?? Open Access means anyone on this planet can read, re-use, and re-mix your work
  • 17. Khabsa M, Giles CL: The number of scholarly documents on the public web. PLoS One. 2014; 9(5): e93949. Still only around 24% (27 million) articles are freely available on the Web But this varies..
  • 18. Data from The Open Access Citation Advantage Service, SPARC Europe, accessed March 2016. http://f1000research.com/articles/5-632/v2
  • 19. No reason not to share everything • Share code = more citations • Share data = more citations Citations  ???  Profit! http://whyopenresearch.org/visibility.htmlhttp://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6200247 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0000308
  • 21.
  • 22. Pre-prints are frickin’ awesome • Most journals ‘allow’ free deposition of some version of your article (isn’t that nice..) • What’s the deal with embargo periods? http://whyopenresearch.org/archiving.html
  • 23. Where can I archive my work? It’s your work. Publish where you want. But don’t lock it up.
  • 24. KNOW YOUR RIGHTS • Copyright Transfer Agreements = eww • SPARC author addendum • Sherpa/Romeo http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/index.php http://whyopenresearch.org/control.html Let’s put control over academic work where it should be: in the hands of the researchers.
  • 25. Retain your rights • Open Access allows you to keep your rights • They use Creative Commons licenses
  • 26.
  • 27. Fuck the impact factor
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Why? For the love of god, why? • The Leiden Manifesto! • DORA! (www.ascb.org/dora/) • Altmetrics rule • Read the f*cking paper • Don’t hang around IF junkies http://blog.scienceopen.com/2016/04/how-can-academia-kick-its-addiction-to-the-impact-factor/ http://www.nature.com/news/bibliometrics-the-leiden- manifesto-for-research-metrics-1.17351
  • 31. Publish or [and..] perish http://whyopenresearch.org/
  • 32.
  • 33. Open peer review How is something secretive, exclusive, and closed supposed to be objective?
  • 35. So you might as well get paid for it
  • 36. Stuff you can do right now 1. Social media accounts. 2. Build or join your community! 3. Research isn’t finished until it’s been communicated. 4. Learn about the problems. Help to find the solutions. 5. Take a stand for what you believe in. 6. Wear open on your sleeve.
  • 37. More awesome sh.. stuff you can do 1. https://github.com/contentmine/getpapers 2. https://www.reddit.com/r/Open_Science/ 3. http://mozillascience.github.io/working-open- workshop/index.html 4. http://www.meetup.com/Berlin-Open-Science-Meetup/ 5. http://whyopenresearch.org/ 6. http://www.opencon2016.org/
  • 38. The public benefits. Your career benefits. What are you waiting for? BE OPEN