Soil water conservation methods in agricultureVaishali Sharma
This presentation includes introduction as well as all the methods in agriculture either engineering or agronomic measures used in conservation of soil and water against erosion or other deteriorative factors.
This presentation deals with Watershed Management In India and areas where there is scope of development. It also talks about a solution and our urges that our approach should be based on sustainability.
Watershed Management
In this presentation I have covered the topics :
1. What is watershed ?
2. Types of Watershed
3. Classification of watershed.
4. Watershed Management
5. Objectives
6. Components
7. Causes of Watershed Deterioration
8. Water management structures
Soil water conservation methods in agricultureVaishali Sharma
This presentation includes introduction as well as all the methods in agriculture either engineering or agronomic measures used in conservation of soil and water against erosion or other deteriorative factors.
This presentation deals with Watershed Management In India and areas where there is scope of development. It also talks about a solution and our urges that our approach should be based on sustainability.
Watershed Management
In this presentation I have covered the topics :
1. What is watershed ?
2. Types of Watershed
3. Classification of watershed.
4. Watershed Management
5. Objectives
6. Components
7. Causes of Watershed Deterioration
8. Water management structures
water shed management, its objectives ,factors effecting water shed management, perspective of watershed management ,organizational setup, steps in water shed management, classification of watershed, component and practices of water shed management
WATERSHED MANAGEMENT - INTRODUCTION
DEFINITION, CONCEPTS OF WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT, OBJECTIVES, INTEGRATED AND MULTI DISCIPLINARY APPROACHES, CHARACTERISTICS OF WATERSHED
According to the UN report, The population of India expected to surpass China and become the largest country in population size by 2022.
Water-related challenges including water scarcity and water quality deterioration where the pace of urbanization is fastest and the local governments have limited capacity to deal with the rising water supply and sanitation challenges.
Industrial growth is completely related to the addition of a large number of toxic pollutants that are harmful to the environment, hazardous to human health.
Presentation by Dr A Qayyum, Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme, Bangladesh at the CCAFS Workshop on Institutions and Policies to Scale out Climate Smart Agriculture held between 2-5 December 2013 in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
2. WATERSHED
The area of land that drains or sheds water into a
specific receiving water body, such as a lake or a
river
As rainwater or melted snow runs downhill in the
watershed, it collects and transports sediment and
other materials and deposits them into the
receiving water body
3.
4. Watershed sustains life in more than one way
According to the Environmental Protection
Agency, more than $450 billion in foods, fibre,
manufactured goods and tourism depends on
clean, healthy watersheds
Healthy watersheds are also very important for the
sustenance of human life
IMPORTANCE OF WATERSEHD
5. WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
The process of implementing land use practices and
water management practices to protect and improve
the quality of water and other natural resources
within a watershed by managing the use of those
land and water resources in a comprehensive
manner
6. OBJECTIVES OF WATERSHED
MANAGEMENT
Protecting, conserving and improving the land
resources for efficient and sustained production
Protecting and enhancing water resources,
moderating floods, increasing irrigation and
conserving rainwater for crops
7. PERSPECTIVE OF WATERSHED
DEVELOPMENT
HYDROLOGICAL ASPECTS :Hydrological
behaviour of watershed is influenced by watershed
conditions
These measure effects flood control, soil moisture
conservation and land use
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS :Development
applied locally for developing green foliage, enriches
environment globally in due course of time
8. SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS : In achieving the
true objective of watershed management, the viewpoint of
individuals and communities, who live in the watershed
should be considered
It also determines the motivation of farmers to make
necessary investment of labour and capital in watershed
development
FINANCIAL ASPECTS : The projects can be funded
by Government or NGO’s
The unit cost of watershed development normally range
from Rs 4500 to Rs 6000 per hectare depending on nature
and location of watershed
9. ADMINISTRATIVE AND POLITICAL
ASPECTS :
Watershed management requires close collaboration of
various planning and implementing agencies to achieve
full benefits of the programme
Planning should only include those measures and activities
which are acceptable politically
10. APPROACH FOR WATERSHED
MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
People’s participation is the key to watershed
development programmes
While the main development activities have to be
carried out by the watershed community itself, the
overall facilitation, coordination and supervision of the
whole programme will be responsibility of a PROJECT
IMPLEMENTATION AGENCY (PIA)
The whole setup for the watershed management follows
a hierarchical approach
13. SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION
MEASURES FOR WATERSHED
TREATMENT
Soil and water conservation measures to be employed
depend on the purpose for which the land and water is
to be used
There are two broad categories
14. I. SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION
MEASURES FOR AGRICULTURAL
LAND
CONTOUR BUNDING : A series of
such bunds divide the area into strips
and act as a barrier to the flow of water
GRADED BUNDING : These are
constructed where the excess water
is to be removed safely to avoid
water stagnation
15. BENCH-TERRACING : It is
practiced on steep hill slopes
which involves converting the
ground into level step like fields
by half cutting and half filling
GRASSED WATERWAYS : These
are associated with channel
terraces for safe disposal of
concentrated run off, thereby
protecting the land against rills
and gullies
16. STRIP CROPPING : Strip
cropping consists of a series of
alternate strips of various types of
crops laid out so that all tillage
and crop management practices
are performed across the slope or
on the contours
MULCHING : Mulching of
open land surface of a
cropped area is achieved by
spreading stubble trash or
any vegetation to prevent
soil from blowing or being
washed away
17. II. EROSION CONTROL MEASURE FOR
NON AGRICULTURAL LAND
CONTOURED AND
STAGGERED TRENCHES :
Suitable erosion control in hills
Adopted for hill slopes >20%
GULLY CONTROL STRUCTURE : Gully erosion
usually starts as small rills and then develops into deeper
crevices or ravines in extreme cases
18.
19. SINCE EVERYONE IS A PART OF
WATERSHED
Don’t pour toxic household chemicals down the drain;
take them to a hazardous waste center
Recycle yard waste in a compost pile and practice
mulching
Adopt your watershed