The waste audit of the society revealed that plastic waste generation was less than expected, while food waste was higher. The society did not have separate waste collection or a composting facility. Most reusable items were thrown out rather than being reused or given to servants. The amount of waste generated per person in the society was higher than the ideal quantity. Changes are needed in the society's waste management practices to promote reduction, reuse, and recycling.
This document provides information on how to conduct a waste audit at home. It explains that a waste audit allows you to understand what types of waste are being generated so that recyclables can be kept out of the trash. The audit process involves categorizing and sorting all trash items, recording the data, and analyzing the results. Benefits of a waste audit include reducing waste and disposal costs. The document provides tips for effective sorting and examples of how to track audit results in a spreadsheet and pie chart. The goal is to use the data gathered to implement strategies to reduce waste and increase recycling.
Integrated solid waste management (ISWM) aims to provide environmental sustainability, economic affordability, and social acceptance for waste management in a given region. ISWM combines waste reduction, recycling, composting, and proper disposal in landfills. The major activities are reducing waste, recycling, composting, combustion, and landfilling. Waste collection involves on-site handling, storage, transportation to processing/disposal sites.
The document discusses different classifications and types of solid waste. It defines solid waste as any useless, discarded, unwanted material that is not a liquid or gas. Solid waste can be classified based on its source (residential, commercial, institutional, municipal, industrial, agricultural), composition (organic, recyclable, inert), and characteristics. Municipal solid waste typically consists of household waste, construction debris, and waste from streets. It is also classified according to physical and chemical properties into categories like refuse, rubbish, garbage, bulky waste, and hazardous waste. The composition of solid waste varies depending on socioeconomic factors and can include materials like organics, paper, plastics, metals, and glass.
This document discusses solid waste management. It defines solid waste as waste from human and animal activities that is normally solid and discarded. Solid waste management aims to control waste generation, storage, collection, transport, processing and disposal in an environmentally sound manner. The key elements of solid waste management systems are discussed including waste generation, collection, transport, processing and disposal methods. Factors influencing waste amounts like population growth and changing lifestyles are also summarized.
Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
In India any person who desires to undertake any new project or the expansion or modernization of any existing industry or project should submit a Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment report along with application to the secretary, Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), New Delhi. Basic types of EIA being practiced are given below.
Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment (REIA)
Comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (CEIA)
Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEIA)
Sectoral Environment Impact Assessment
Regional Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment Notification in India
EIA is of comparatively recent origin in India and has become an integral part of Environmental Management by EIA notification of 1994 and its subsequent amendments by Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), Govt. of India. The notification specifies 30 categories of projects with potential risks to degrade the Environment.
Purposes of EIA
EIA is a process with several important purposes, which can be categorized as follows:
To facilitate decision-making For the decision-maker, for example the local authority, it provides a systematic examination of the environmental implications of a proposed action, and sometimes alternatives, before a decision is taken
To aid in the formation of development EIA can be of great benefit to them, since it can provide a framework for considering location and design issues and environmental issues in parallel. It can be an aid to the formulation of developmental actions, indicating areas where the project can be modified to minimize or eliminate altogether the adverse impacts on the environment.
To be an instrument for sustainable development The key characteristics of sustainable development include maintaining the overall quality of life, maintaining continuing access to natural resources and avoiding lasting environmental damage.
Principle of EIA
The Benefits of Environmental Assessment
Categorization of projects and activities
Environmental Clearance (EC)
This document provides information on how to conduct a waste audit at home. It explains that a waste audit allows you to understand what types of waste are being generated so that recyclables can be kept out of the trash. The audit process involves categorizing and sorting all trash items, recording the data, and analyzing the results. Benefits of a waste audit include reducing waste and disposal costs. The document provides tips for effective sorting and examples of how to track audit results in a spreadsheet and pie chart. The goal is to use the data gathered to implement strategies to reduce waste and increase recycling.
Integrated solid waste management (ISWM) aims to provide environmental sustainability, economic affordability, and social acceptance for waste management in a given region. ISWM combines waste reduction, recycling, composting, and proper disposal in landfills. The major activities are reducing waste, recycling, composting, combustion, and landfilling. Waste collection involves on-site handling, storage, transportation to processing/disposal sites.
The document discusses different classifications and types of solid waste. It defines solid waste as any useless, discarded, unwanted material that is not a liquid or gas. Solid waste can be classified based on its source (residential, commercial, institutional, municipal, industrial, agricultural), composition (organic, recyclable, inert), and characteristics. Municipal solid waste typically consists of household waste, construction debris, and waste from streets. It is also classified according to physical and chemical properties into categories like refuse, rubbish, garbage, bulky waste, and hazardous waste. The composition of solid waste varies depending on socioeconomic factors and can include materials like organics, paper, plastics, metals, and glass.
This document discusses solid waste management. It defines solid waste as waste from human and animal activities that is normally solid and discarded. Solid waste management aims to control waste generation, storage, collection, transport, processing and disposal in an environmentally sound manner. The key elements of solid waste management systems are discussed including waste generation, collection, transport, processing and disposal methods. Factors influencing waste amounts like population growth and changing lifestyles are also summarized.
Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
In India any person who desires to undertake any new project or the expansion or modernization of any existing industry or project should submit a Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment report along with application to the secretary, Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), New Delhi. Basic types of EIA being practiced are given below.
Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment (REIA)
Comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (CEIA)
Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEIA)
Sectoral Environment Impact Assessment
Regional Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment Notification in India
EIA is of comparatively recent origin in India and has become an integral part of Environmental Management by EIA notification of 1994 and its subsequent amendments by Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), Govt. of India. The notification specifies 30 categories of projects with potential risks to degrade the Environment.
Purposes of EIA
EIA is a process with several important purposes, which can be categorized as follows:
To facilitate decision-making For the decision-maker, for example the local authority, it provides a systematic examination of the environmental implications of a proposed action, and sometimes alternatives, before a decision is taken
To aid in the formation of development EIA can be of great benefit to them, since it can provide a framework for considering location and design issues and environmental issues in parallel. It can be an aid to the formulation of developmental actions, indicating areas where the project can be modified to minimize or eliminate altogether the adverse impacts on the environment.
To be an instrument for sustainable development The key characteristics of sustainable development include maintaining the overall quality of life, maintaining continuing access to natural resources and avoiding lasting environmental damage.
Principle of EIA
The Benefits of Environmental Assessment
Categorization of projects and activities
Environmental Clearance (EC)
Material recovery facilities receive recyclables collected from curbside pickups. Trucks dump the loads which are then sorted through a process involving breaking open bags, conveying materials to sorting lines where staff separate items into bins by material type. The sorted materials are baled and stored for shipment. MRFs use various mechanical and manual techniques like size reduction, air classification, screening, and magnetic separation to efficiently separate and prepare recyclables for end users.
The Environment Ministry has revised the Solid Waste Management Rules for the first time in 16 years. The new rules extend the scope of waste management beyond municipal areas to urban and industrial areas. They mandate source segregation of waste into wet, dry and hazardous categories. Local bodies are responsible for setting up waste processing facilities and sanitary landfills within set timeframes. A Central Monitoring Committee has been formed to oversee implementation of the new rules nationwide.
The document summarizes the key points of the Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016 in India. It defines important terms related to plastic waste and sets rules for plastic waste generators, producers, importers, brand owners and local bodies. It mandates waste minimization and segregation. Producers are responsible for plastic waste collection. Use of certain plastics is banned and recycling is promoted. Enforcement authority includes pollution control boards and urban development departments.
This document discusses municipal solid waste management. It outlines different types of solid waste including household, industrial, and agricultural waste. Municipal solid waste consists of household waste, construction debris, and waste from streets and institutions. The document notes that more than 25% of municipal solid waste in Indian cities is not collected and many cities lack adequate transportation and sanitary landfills. It provides examples of how long different materials like paper, plastic, glass, and wood take to decompose. The document also describes Bhuj, India's implementation of door-to-door waste collection and various methods for solid waste disposal and management like landfilling, composting, and incineration.
Municipal solid waste (MSW) consists of everyday items discarded by the public. MSW generation is rapidly increasing worldwide due to population growth and increased consumption. Traditional waste disposal methods are no longer viable. This document discusses the nature and management of MSW in India. It outlines key challenges facing MSW management in India and explores various technical solutions for processing MSW, including composting, biomethanation, gasification, refuse derived fuel production, and waste-to-energy. Private sector involvement is growing in MSW management across India.
Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016 - Impacts on ULB’sDevelopment Alternatives
This document explains the current situation of Construction and Demolition Waste Management in India. It focuses on the rules, regulations, and management practices for urban local bodies. It analyses the challenges, and further highlights how the ULB’s are impacted due to the construction and demolition waste management rules, 2016, as notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Tanjim printing and packaging limited (TPPL) commissioned an environmental impact assessment to evaluate its operations. The assessment identified some potential negative impacts, such as noise pollution and improper waste disposal, but also noted several beneficial impacts like job creation and recycling programs. The report recommends mitigation measures to address the negative impacts through compliance with health and safety standards, proper use of protective equipment, and emergency response planning. It concludes that if TPPL implements the suggested environmental management plan, the company can operate in an environmentally friendly manner.
The document provides an overview of environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It discusses that EIAs ensure environmental factors are considered early in project planning and considers impacts on local communities and biodiversity. The EIA process involves screening projects, conducting initial environmental examinations and scoping, performing the full EIA and oversight, decision making, monitoring, and evaluation. Projects requiring EIAs are those likely to significantly impact the environment due to their nature, size or location. EIAs identify direct and indirect environmental effects and are intended to prevent or minimize adverse impacts and enhance project quality.
A landfill is a carefully designed structure built into or on top of the ground for collecting garbage. Garbage is isolated from the environment by a bottom liner and daily soil coverings. Landfills can cause environmental impacts like pollution, methane gas emissions, and toxic leachate. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas and leachate is a highly toxic liquid that contains organic waste and can contaminate land and water sources. While landfills have negative environmental effects, they remain an important part of waste management infrastructure for dealing with non-recyclable materials.
This document discusses solid waste and its management. It defines solid waste and describes the various types, including municipal solid waste, hazardous waste, and hospital waste. The causes of increased solid waste are identified as overpopulation, affluence, and technological advancement. Improper management of solid waste poses health and environmental risks. The document advocates the 4R approach to waste management: refuse, reduce, reuse, and recycle.
This document discusses solid waste generation and characteristics. It defines solid waste according to EPA regulations and generally as useless or unwanted solid materials from human activities. Solid waste sources include residential, commercial, institutional, construction and demolition, municipal services, treatment plants, industrial, agricultural, and biomedical. The composition of municipal solid waste varies globally and domestically depending on factors like customs, living standards, location, and climate. On average in India, food and garden waste make up 40% of solid waste, while paper accounts for 27%. The document also provides statistics on solid waste generation and management challenges in India.
The document discusses India's efforts to provide safe drinking water to its population. It notes that in 1975, over 1 billion people globally lacked access to safe water. In response, India developed various five-year plans from 1980-1997 to expand access, with the goal of supplying safe water to all rural villages. Key aspects of ensuring water safety discussed include water quality standards, testing for contaminants, monitoring programs, and strategies like water treatment and sanitation inspections. The document also examines health impacts of contaminated water and international targets for access to improved water sources.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF WATER QUALITY IN TAMIRABARANI RIVER ENCROACHED BY WAT...Jenson Samraj
This dissertation explains the analysis of water quality in which the Eichhornia crassipes lives further from many different samples the water was analyzed by my friend Mr. Esakki Raja
This document discusses water pollution. It defines a pollutant as a substance that has undesired effects on the environment. There are two main types of water pollution: point source pollution which comes from a specific location like a pipe, and nonpoint source pollution which comes from diffuse sources like runoff. Examples of water pollutants from runoff include pesticides, fertilizers, oil, chemicals from cars and factories, and heavy metals. The document also lists several types of water pollution such as nutrients pollution, surface water pollution, oxygen depleting pollution, and ground water pollution.
The document provides an overview of environmental impact assessment (EIA). It defines EIA as assessing the effects of proposed projects on the environment. EIA identifies alternatives and aims to balance economic and environmental costs and benefits. It integrates environmental concerns early in project planning. EIA started as a mandatory regulatory process in the US in 1969 and is now required in over 100 countries. The key stages of EIA are screening, scoping, baseline data collection, impact analysis, mitigation planning, public hearings, decision making, and monitoring. EIA aims to be fair, provide credible information for decisions, and ensure sustainability.
The document summarizes the key rules around hazardous waste management and handling in India according to the Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989 and subsequent amendments. Some key points:
- It defines hazardous waste and lists categories of wastes that fall under hazardous waste.
- Occupiers (waste generators) and operators of waste facilities must obtain authorization from state pollution control boards to handle hazardous waste.
- There are requirements around proper packaging, labeling, transport and tracking of hazardous waste shipments.
- States must identify and acquire sites for treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous waste. Occupiers are responsible for environmentally sound operation and closure of these facilities.
- Import
The document discusses the Plastic Waste (Management and Handling) Rules of 2011 in India. It provides definitions for key terms related to plastic waste management. It outlines the responsibilities of various entities like manufacturers, municipal authorities, and occupiers. It discusses important features of the rules like definitions, prescribed authorities for enforcement of the rules, and responsibilities for handling of hazardous wastes.
The document discusses various issues related to bullying, internet safety, and cyberbullying. It notes that bullying negatively impacts the learning environment and that bullies rely on intimidation and fear. Studies show that many students who bully go on to have criminal convictions. The document also discusses the prevalence of cyberbullying, how anonymity online enables new forms of bullying, and the tragic consequences this can lead to in some cases. It provides resources for parents and schools to help address these issues.
The document discusses different types of social networks including social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter, microblogging sites, social bookmarking, forums, user generated content, identity networks, interest networks, collaboration networks, gaming/virtual reality networks, peer to peer networks, and how social networks can be used for e-learning. It provides examples of popular social networks within each category.
Material recovery facilities receive recyclables collected from curbside pickups. Trucks dump the loads which are then sorted through a process involving breaking open bags, conveying materials to sorting lines where staff separate items into bins by material type. The sorted materials are baled and stored for shipment. MRFs use various mechanical and manual techniques like size reduction, air classification, screening, and magnetic separation to efficiently separate and prepare recyclables for end users.
The Environment Ministry has revised the Solid Waste Management Rules for the first time in 16 years. The new rules extend the scope of waste management beyond municipal areas to urban and industrial areas. They mandate source segregation of waste into wet, dry and hazardous categories. Local bodies are responsible for setting up waste processing facilities and sanitary landfills within set timeframes. A Central Monitoring Committee has been formed to oversee implementation of the new rules nationwide.
The document summarizes the key points of the Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016 in India. It defines important terms related to plastic waste and sets rules for plastic waste generators, producers, importers, brand owners and local bodies. It mandates waste minimization and segregation. Producers are responsible for plastic waste collection. Use of certain plastics is banned and recycling is promoted. Enforcement authority includes pollution control boards and urban development departments.
This document discusses municipal solid waste management. It outlines different types of solid waste including household, industrial, and agricultural waste. Municipal solid waste consists of household waste, construction debris, and waste from streets and institutions. The document notes that more than 25% of municipal solid waste in Indian cities is not collected and many cities lack adequate transportation and sanitary landfills. It provides examples of how long different materials like paper, plastic, glass, and wood take to decompose. The document also describes Bhuj, India's implementation of door-to-door waste collection and various methods for solid waste disposal and management like landfilling, composting, and incineration.
Municipal solid waste (MSW) consists of everyday items discarded by the public. MSW generation is rapidly increasing worldwide due to population growth and increased consumption. Traditional waste disposal methods are no longer viable. This document discusses the nature and management of MSW in India. It outlines key challenges facing MSW management in India and explores various technical solutions for processing MSW, including composting, biomethanation, gasification, refuse derived fuel production, and waste-to-energy. Private sector involvement is growing in MSW management across India.
Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016 - Impacts on ULB’sDevelopment Alternatives
This document explains the current situation of Construction and Demolition Waste Management in India. It focuses on the rules, regulations, and management practices for urban local bodies. It analyses the challenges, and further highlights how the ULB’s are impacted due to the construction and demolition waste management rules, 2016, as notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Tanjim printing and packaging limited (TPPL) commissioned an environmental impact assessment to evaluate its operations. The assessment identified some potential negative impacts, such as noise pollution and improper waste disposal, but also noted several beneficial impacts like job creation and recycling programs. The report recommends mitigation measures to address the negative impacts through compliance with health and safety standards, proper use of protective equipment, and emergency response planning. It concludes that if TPPL implements the suggested environmental management plan, the company can operate in an environmentally friendly manner.
The document provides an overview of environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It discusses that EIAs ensure environmental factors are considered early in project planning and considers impacts on local communities and biodiversity. The EIA process involves screening projects, conducting initial environmental examinations and scoping, performing the full EIA and oversight, decision making, monitoring, and evaluation. Projects requiring EIAs are those likely to significantly impact the environment due to their nature, size or location. EIAs identify direct and indirect environmental effects and are intended to prevent or minimize adverse impacts and enhance project quality.
A landfill is a carefully designed structure built into or on top of the ground for collecting garbage. Garbage is isolated from the environment by a bottom liner and daily soil coverings. Landfills can cause environmental impacts like pollution, methane gas emissions, and toxic leachate. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas and leachate is a highly toxic liquid that contains organic waste and can contaminate land and water sources. While landfills have negative environmental effects, they remain an important part of waste management infrastructure for dealing with non-recyclable materials.
This document discusses solid waste and its management. It defines solid waste and describes the various types, including municipal solid waste, hazardous waste, and hospital waste. The causes of increased solid waste are identified as overpopulation, affluence, and technological advancement. Improper management of solid waste poses health and environmental risks. The document advocates the 4R approach to waste management: refuse, reduce, reuse, and recycle.
This document discusses solid waste generation and characteristics. It defines solid waste according to EPA regulations and generally as useless or unwanted solid materials from human activities. Solid waste sources include residential, commercial, institutional, construction and demolition, municipal services, treatment plants, industrial, agricultural, and biomedical. The composition of municipal solid waste varies globally and domestically depending on factors like customs, living standards, location, and climate. On average in India, food and garden waste make up 40% of solid waste, while paper accounts for 27%. The document also provides statistics on solid waste generation and management challenges in India.
The document discusses India's efforts to provide safe drinking water to its population. It notes that in 1975, over 1 billion people globally lacked access to safe water. In response, India developed various five-year plans from 1980-1997 to expand access, with the goal of supplying safe water to all rural villages. Key aspects of ensuring water safety discussed include water quality standards, testing for contaminants, monitoring programs, and strategies like water treatment and sanitation inspections. The document also examines health impacts of contaminated water and international targets for access to improved water sources.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF WATER QUALITY IN TAMIRABARANI RIVER ENCROACHED BY WAT...Jenson Samraj
This dissertation explains the analysis of water quality in which the Eichhornia crassipes lives further from many different samples the water was analyzed by my friend Mr. Esakki Raja
This document discusses water pollution. It defines a pollutant as a substance that has undesired effects on the environment. There are two main types of water pollution: point source pollution which comes from a specific location like a pipe, and nonpoint source pollution which comes from diffuse sources like runoff. Examples of water pollutants from runoff include pesticides, fertilizers, oil, chemicals from cars and factories, and heavy metals. The document also lists several types of water pollution such as nutrients pollution, surface water pollution, oxygen depleting pollution, and ground water pollution.
The document provides an overview of environmental impact assessment (EIA). It defines EIA as assessing the effects of proposed projects on the environment. EIA identifies alternatives and aims to balance economic and environmental costs and benefits. It integrates environmental concerns early in project planning. EIA started as a mandatory regulatory process in the US in 1969 and is now required in over 100 countries. The key stages of EIA are screening, scoping, baseline data collection, impact analysis, mitigation planning, public hearings, decision making, and monitoring. EIA aims to be fair, provide credible information for decisions, and ensure sustainability.
The document summarizes the key rules around hazardous waste management and handling in India according to the Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989 and subsequent amendments. Some key points:
- It defines hazardous waste and lists categories of wastes that fall under hazardous waste.
- Occupiers (waste generators) and operators of waste facilities must obtain authorization from state pollution control boards to handle hazardous waste.
- There are requirements around proper packaging, labeling, transport and tracking of hazardous waste shipments.
- States must identify and acquire sites for treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous waste. Occupiers are responsible for environmentally sound operation and closure of these facilities.
- Import
The document discusses the Plastic Waste (Management and Handling) Rules of 2011 in India. It provides definitions for key terms related to plastic waste management. It outlines the responsibilities of various entities like manufacturers, municipal authorities, and occupiers. It discusses important features of the rules like definitions, prescribed authorities for enforcement of the rules, and responsibilities for handling of hazardous wastes.
The document discusses various issues related to bullying, internet safety, and cyberbullying. It notes that bullying negatively impacts the learning environment and that bullies rely on intimidation and fear. Studies show that many students who bully go on to have criminal convictions. The document also discusses the prevalence of cyberbullying, how anonymity online enables new forms of bullying, and the tragic consequences this can lead to in some cases. It provides resources for parents and schools to help address these issues.
The document discusses different types of social networks including social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter, microblogging sites, social bookmarking, forums, user generated content, identity networks, interest networks, collaboration networks, gaming/virtual reality networks, peer to peer networks, and how social networks can be used for e-learning. It provides examples of popular social networks within each category.
The document discusses different types of social networks including social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter, microblogging sites, social bookmarking, forums, user generated content, identity networks, interest networks, collaboration networks, gaming/virtual reality networks, peer to peer networks, and how social networks can be used for e-learning. It provides examples of popular social networks for each category.
El documento presenta el manifiesto sobre las TIC de la Escuela Normal Superior de Villahermosa Tolima. Reconoce que las TIC son inherentes a la educación y deben usarse para transformar los procesos educativos. Propone 10 recomendaciones como propiciar el acceso a las TIC, reorientar procesos incorporando su uso, capacitar a docentes y estudiantes, y crear convenios con otras instituciones para enriquecer la labor docente a través de las TIC.
The document discusses different types of social networks including social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter, microblogging platforms, social bookmarking, forums, user generated content, identity networks, interest networks, collaboration networks like wikis, gaming/virtual reality networks, peer to peer networks, and how social networks can be used for e-learning. It provides examples of popular platforms within each network type and discusses their basic functions.
This document discusses various issues related to bullying, cyberbullying, internet safety, and sexting among youth. It provides statistics showing that bullying negatively impacts students' learning and mental health. Cyberbullying allows for anonymity and constant victimization. The document recommends that parents educate themselves, set rules for internet use, filter content, monitor children's online activities, and teach safe social media practices to help protect children from these risks.
Leslie is the favorite character of the author. She is described as an energetic dreamer who likes to run fast. Leslie lives with her writer parents who have a lot of free time. She and Jess invent the kingdom of Terabithia together. In the film, Leslie crosses a river on a rope but it breaks, causing her to die and making Jess very sad.
New Zealand is located far from many major countries, at the bottom of the globe. It takes about 30 hours of flight time to travel from Katikati, New Zealand to Burlington, Vermont. New Zealand is much smaller in size than the United States. The document provides an overview of cultural aspects of New Zealand, including the indigenous Maori people, traditional foods, outdoor activities like surfing and tramping, holidays, currency, flags, government and school system.
The document outlines the lectures for weeks 1-3 of an EECS 591 course on distributed systems. It discusses communication issues and network technologies, models of distributed computation, and distributed computations and global system states. Required reading includes chapters from Tanenbaum, Mullender, and various handouts on networking concepts, protocols, and internetworking.
The document describes a method for simulating the processor subsystem (PS) of a Zynq-7000 All Programmable SoC (AP SoC) design within the ISE Design Suite simulator (ISim). It allows for cycle-accurate simulation of peripheral IP connected to the PS through AXI interfaces, while the PS is simulated in hardware on a ZC702 board. An example design connects an AXI timer to the PS as a slave peripheral. The PS is programmed and debugged using SDK, while the simulation verifies the interactions between the PS and peripheral through AXI transactions visible in ISim.
The document discusses Pennsylvania's mandatory reporting laws for suspected child abuse. It provides statistics on reported and substantiated child abuse cases in Pennsylvania in 2010. It outlines who is required to report suspected abuse, including professionals who work with children, and the process for making oral and written reports. It defines what constitutes child abuse under Pennsylvania law, including physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, and specific criminal offenses. The duties of mandated reporters to disclose suspected abuse are discussed.
This document discusses internal capital rationing by firms. It defines internal capital rationing as restrictions imposed by a firm's management on the total funds allocated to new investment projects. Management may impose these restrictions to exercise financial control over divisions and require projects to meet a minimum expected return rate. The document states that internal capital rationing is generally used by firms as a means of financial control.
Plastic pollution is a major problem, with Americans using 3 million plastic water bottles per hour that often end up in landfills and oceans. Some key actions individuals can take to reduce plastic waste include using reusable water bottles and shopping bags, avoiding microbeads and single-use plastics when possible, buying items secondhand, properly recycling plastics, and putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce plastic packaging. Reducing reliance on disposable plastic products and supporting policies that discourage plastic use can help address the growing crisis of plastic pollution in oceans and waterways.
PLASTIC IS PERMANENT IT WILL BE HERE FOR CENTURIES.PLASTIC POLLUTES, PROTECT THE PLACE YOU LOVE,DISCOVER MORE REASONS TO REFUSE SINGLE USE OF PLASTIC. LEARN TO LIVE WITH LESS PLASTIC…
BE THE CHANGE, CLEAN UP!
Urban environmental problems pose a major threat to the Earth. These problems include indoor and outdoor air pollution, inadequate waste management, and pollution of waterways caused by city activities. Plastic shopping bags have exacerbated this issue, as billions are discarded every year, clogging sewers and harming wildlife. However, there are alternatives to plastic bags like reusable canvas bags, paper bags from sustainable sources, and biodegradable options made from natural materials like jute that can help reduce pollution and environmental damage if adopted widely. Multiple goals around waste management, renewable energy, and sustainable consumption will be needed to effectively address the problems caused by urban pollution.
I created this PowerPoint for an grant provided by Broward County on teaching students on how they can integrate the three "R"s of recycling into their everyday activities.
The document discusses the negative environmental impacts of plastic consumption and disposal. It notes that while plastic is cheap and convenient for consumers, the manufacturing, transportation, and burying of plastic products places a huge burden on the environment. Billions of plastic bags are used every year and become pollution, and plastic breaks down very slowly in nature or landfills, contaminating soil and water sources. The document calls for reducing plastic use by bringing reusable bags and cups to stores and events, choosing paper or other sustainable materials when possible, and properly recycling plastic bottles.
Americans generate a large amount of waste each year. It takes significant resources like oil to produce disposable water bottles and other single-use items that are commonly discarded. The concept of pre-cycling focuses on reducing and reusing to minimize waste produced. Making thoughtful consumer choices, such as bringing reusable bags and avoiding excess packaging, can help cut down on the amount of garbage that needs to be recycled or sent to landfills.
This document discusses the importance of reducing plastic waste and recycling. It provides statistics on how long it takes common items like plastic bags and bottles to decompose in landfills. It encourages taking personal responsibility to choose reusable shopping bags and water bottles instead of single-use plastic items. Making small changes like these can have a positive impact on the environment.
This document discusses ways for individuals to be more environmentally responsible by reducing waste and conserving resources. It encourages recycling, using reusable shopping bags and water bottles instead of plastic, and making small changes like turning off water while brushing teeth to save water. Statistics are given on how long it takes common items like plastic and glass to decompose in landfills. The document suggests individuals have the power to create change and challenges the reader to make more sustainable choices to help the environment.
The document discusses the problems with plastic waste, specifically plastic water bottles. It notes that plastic takes a very long time to decompose, sometimes hundreds of years, and when it does break down it releases hazardous compounds. Most plastic water bottles end up in landfills, with only about 10% recycled. The document recommends strategies to reduce plastic usage such as refusing plastic bags, prioritizing eliminating plastics from food packaging, and being patient with efforts to go plastic-free.
The document discusses the growing issue of plastic pollution and its impacts. It notes that 2 million plastic bottles are used in the US every 5 minutes and that less than 5% of plastics are recycled. It also states that 2 billion pounds of plastic enter the oceans each year and that 100,000 marine mammals die annually due to plastic in the oceans. The document advocates for reducing single-use plastics and increasing reuse and recycling to address this problem.
Plastics became popular after World War II due to increased production. In the US, 50 billion plastic bottles are used every year while worldwide, 1 million plastic bags are used every minute. However, only 5-10% of plastic is recycled, with the rest ending up in landfills, as litter, or in the oceans. In the oceans, plastic accumulates in gyres and harms wildlife that ingest it or gets entangled in it. Plastic production and waste is an issue that needs individual and policy solutions to reduce plastic use and increase recycling and bioplastics.
Plastics are synthetic materials made from organic polymers that can be molded and set into rigid or elastic forms. Plastics are used widely but their production and disposal negatively impact the environment and health. In the future, if plastic pollution continues unchecked, people may rely only on plastic for daily needs like drinking, eating, transportation, recreation, and more. The document outlines various ways individuals can reduce plastic use like bringing reusable bags for shopping, refusing plastic straws, and choosing compostable or recyclable items over single-use plastics. Strong action is needed now to curb the plastic problem and protect the environment.
Simple tips to reduce and reuse plastic wasteiSellPackaging
How big is our plastic problem? Of the 30 million tons of plastic waste generated in the U.S. in 2009, only 7 percent was recovered for recycling. Luckily, there are simple steps to decrease the amount of plastic waste.
This document provides information and tips about reducing waste and shopping green. It discusses the 3 R's of reduce, reuse, and recycle. Some key points include:
- Americans generate an average of 4.5 lbs of trash per day and 1600 lbs per year
- Total municipal solid waste generation in 2010 was 250 million tons before recycling
- Tips for reducing include using less, buying in bulk, bringing own bags
- Reusing items like bottles, jars, boxes, and composting organic waste
- Recycling saves energy - paper recycling can save up to 70% of energy to make new paper
- Choosing items with less or recyclable packaging can help the environment
The document provides tips for reducing waste and being more environmentally friendly in various situations:
- Bring reusable containers and bags for take-out food and shopping to avoid plastic waste.
- Sort garbage for easier recycling and arrange regular pickup days.
- Use humane traps, hire services, or natural repellents like peppermint oil to safely remove rodents rather than poison.
- Replace single-use paper products with reusable cloth towels, napkins and rags to reduce trash.
- Buy refill packs or reuse bottles to produce less plastic waste from household products.
- Conserve energy by hand washing clothes or running the washer at off-peak hours, and rewearing items
Global warming occurs when CO2 accumulates in the atmosphere and traps excess heat. To address global warming, one should calculate their carbon footprint, which measures the greenhouse gases produced from daily activities. Reducing carbon footprint through actions like switching off lights and electronics when not in use, walking or cycling more, and reducing meat consumption can help limit global warming. Plastics are a major pollutant as their production requires oil and they take hundreds of years to decompose, choking ecosystems. Community efforts like refusing plastic bags, educating others, and proper waste disposal are needed to fight plastic pollution and protect the environment.
This document discusses the problems caused by single-use plastics and provides suggestions for reducing plastic usage. It begins by listing the "5 R's" mantra of refuse, reduce, reuse, recycle, and rethink in relation to plastics. It then discusses how convenience culture and the "use and throw" mindset have led to increasing amounts of plastic waste ending up in landfills and oceans. The document provides facts about global plastic production and consumption. It suggests various individual actions people can take to refuse unnecessary plastic items. Finally, it outlines rules for proper waste segregation and disposal of wet, hazardous, recyclable, and e-waste to help address the plastic pollution problem.
Plastic waste is a major problem, as plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose in landfills. Individual actions can help reduce plastic usage and waste. Some steps people can take include using reusable water bottles and grocery bags, buying products with less plastic packaging when possible, and choosing alternatives to plastic storage containers and baggies. Multiple small changes, practiced by many, can significantly reduce the amount of plastic that ends up in the environment.
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The notion of Dwayne Johnson kidnapping seems straight out of a Hollywood thriller. Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, known for his larger-than-life persona, immense popularity. and action-packed filmography, is the last person anyone would envision being a victim of kidnapping. Yet, the bizarre and riveting tale of such an incident, filled with twists and turns. has captured the imagination of many. In this article, we delve into the intricate details of this astonishing event. exploring every aspect, from the dramatic rescue operation to the aftermath and the lessons learned.
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The Origins of the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping Saga
Dwayne Johnson: A Brief Background
Before discussing the specifics of the kidnapping. it is crucial to understand who Dwayne Johnson is and why his kidnapping would be so significant. Born May 2, 1972, Dwayne Douglas Johnson is an American actor, producer, businessman. and former professional wrestler. Known by his ring name, "The Rock," he gained fame in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) before transitioning to a successful career in Hollywood.
Johnson's filmography includes blockbuster hits such as "The Fast and the Furious" series, "Jumanji," "Moana," and "San Andreas." His charismatic personality, impressive physique. and action-star status have made him a beloved figure worldwide. Thus, the news of his kidnapping would send shockwaves across the globe.
Setting the Scene: The Day of the Kidnapping
The incident of Dwayne Johnson's kidnapping began on an ordinary day. Johnson was filming his latest high-octane action film set to break box office records. The location was a remote yet scenic area. chosen for its rugged terrain and breathtaking vistas. perfect for the film's climactic scenes.
But, beneath the veneer of normalcy, a sinister plot was unfolding. Unbeknownst to Johnson and his team, a group of criminals had planned his abduction. hoping to leverage his celebrity status for a hefty ransom. The stage was set for an event that would soon dominate worldwide headlines and social media feeds.
The Abduction: Unfolding the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping
The Moment of Capture
On the day of the kidnapping, everything seemed to be proceeding as usual on set. Johnson and his co-stars and crew were engrossed in shooting a particularly demanding scene. As the day wore on, the production team took a short break. providing the kidnappers with the perfect opportunity to strike.
The abduction was executed with military precision. A group of masked men, armed and organized, infiltrated the set. They created chaos, taking advantage of the confusion to isolate Johnson. Johnson was outnumbered and caught off guard despite his formidable strength and fighting skills. The kidnappers overpowered him, bundled him into a waiting vehicle. and sped away, leaving everyone on set in a state of shock and disbelief.
The Immediate Aftermath
The immediate aftermath of the Dwayne Johnson kidnappin
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Early Life and Backgrounds
Orpah Winfrey: From Humble Beginnings to Media Mogul
Orpah Winfrey, often known as Oprah due to a misspelling on her birth certificate. was born on January 29, 1954, in Kosciusko, Mississippi. Raised in poverty by her grandmother, Winfrey's early life was marked by hardship and adversity. Despite these challenges. she demonstrated a keen intellect and an early talent for public speaking.
Winfrey's journey to success began with a scholarship to Tennessee State University. where she studied communication. Her first job in media was as a co-anchor for the local evening news in Nashville. This role paved the way for her eventual transition to talk show hosting. where she found her true calling.
Dwayne Johnson: From Wrestling Royalty to Hollywood Superstar
Dwayne Johnson, also known by his ring name "The Rock," was born on May 2, 1972, in Hayward, California. He comes from a family of professional wrestlers, with both his father, Rocky Johnson. and his grandfather, Peter Maivia, being notable figures in the wrestling world. Johnson's early life was spent moving between New Zealand and the United States. experiencing a variety of cultural influences.
Before entering the world of professional wrestling. Johnson had aspirations of becoming a professional football player. He played college football at the University of Miami. where he was part of a national championship team. But, injuries curtailed his football career, leading him to follow in his family's footsteps and enter the wrestling ring.
Career Milestones
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Beyond her talk show, Winfrey expanded her empire to include the creation of Harpo Productions. a multimedia production company. She also launched "O, The Oprah Magazine" and OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network, further solidifying her status as a media mogul.
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In the early 20
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Waste Audit of Society
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. WE WERE OF THE VIEW THAT:-
1) PLASTIC GENERATION WOULD BE
MORE AS COMPARED TO ANY OTHER
TYPE OF WASTE.
2) THE PEOPLE OF THE SOCIETY ARE
NOT CONCERNED ABOUT RECYLING
AND REUSING MATERIALS.
3)THEY ALSO WOULDN’T BE
PRACTICING WASTE SEGREGATION.
6.
7. When we look around Our
surroundings, we find that poly bags and
wrappers are being thrown here and
there and also their usage is increasing
day by day.
Sometimes we find that even the shoes
which could be reused are thrown in the
bins.
We even get to see that the AMC vehicles
are filled with all types of waste.
8.
9.
10. Step:1) We selected a society where we
can carry out our waste audit. We talked to
the chairman of the society Mr. Verma
, making him aware about our audit and
ensured him that no one would be
affected in any way and asked him about
the waste policy of the society.
11. Step: 2) Then we chose an appropriate place to
conduct the audit.
Step: 3) Then we chose an appropriate waste audit
team consisting of Mannubhai , his wife Ushaben
who helped and supported us through out the
process.
12. Step: 4) We asked them to collect the waste earlier than
usual timings.
Step: 5) We collected gunny bags , spring balance ,
broom, dust pan and safety equipments.
13. Step: 6)Then we weighed the gunny bags
using spring balance.
Step:7)Then we sorted the collected
waste into different categories
such as: food waste, plastic
waste, biomedical waste ,paper
waste, horticulture waste, etc. in
different gunny bags.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23. Step: 8) Then we weighed the gunny
bags with the sorted waste and
subtracted the initial weight of the
gunny bags to get the correct weight of
the sorted waste.
24.
25. Step:9 ) We noted down the readings.
Step:10 ) We emptied the gunny bags into
the lorry .
Step:11) Then we cleaned the place using a
broom.
27. • ACCORDING TO THE SURVEY
CONDUCTED BY US,
There wasn’t any waste policy followed by
the society.
The waste collection of the society was as usual
very simple and there was no separate bins for the collection of
biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste.
28.
29. Our assumption regarding generation of plastic
waste was proved wrong and we found that
food waste was generated in greater amount.
This food waste wasn’t kept separately instead
was mixed with all other waste.
We even found that despite of provision of
dustbins, waste was thrown outside the building
creating a mess over there.
35. 3)PROPER RECYCLING OR/AND REUSE:
People give the reusable items to servants
or just dispose them off.
After disposing waste no waste is reused or
recycled. Whatever waste they want to
recycle or reuse they give to servants or
radiwalla before disposing it.
36. IN KG WT
paper
silt/soil/mud
Food
wood,Glass,Metal scrap
Electronic and computer
consumables
Plastics
Biomedical waste
Other specify
*No amount of waste is recycled
37. IDEAL QUANTITY OF WASTE THE WASTE GENERATED BY
GENERATED THE PEOPLE OF THE SOCIETY
150 grams per person per day 275 grams per person per day
150 grams x 365 days = 54750 275 x 365 days = 100375 grams
grams per person per year per person per year
54750 grams x 360(people in the 100375 grams x 360(people in
society)=19710000 grams per the society)= 37230000 grams
year of all people taken together per year of all people taken
together
38.
39. • Waste generated by the people of society
per person is more as compared to the
ideal quantity of waste. This shows us the
negative side of society.
• There are no waste initiatives taken by
the authority of society to reduce the
current amount of waste generated.
• Our analysis was somewhat similar to the
perceptions of aware citizens
{interview—videos}
40. {CHANGES SHOULD BE BROUGHTNOW}
AFTER CONDUCTING THIS WASTE AUDIT AN
UNSEEN PICTURE OF SOCIETY CAME IN FRONT OF
US.
41.
42. Corrugated Cardboard
Americans are doing great at recycling corrugated boxes,
but we can do even better. These are the hardest
things to eliminate because there are virtually no
alternatives other than buying in bulk, which may not
be a viable option if your family is small.
Magazines
Did you know it's perfectly fine to recycle
magazines, catalogs, and other "glossy" publications?
Newspapers
Did you know the newspaper you read today can be
Recycled up to seven times?
43. Paperboard
Once used mainly for products such as breakfast cereal
boxes, paperboard is now being used for many other
Kinds of packaging.
Paper plates, cups and towels
USE REUSABLES!
Unsolicited Direct Mail
You may think of it as "junk mail," or you may welcome
the flyers, catalogs, and coupons that appear in your
mailbox. Either way, it's important to recycle them.
44. Paper Cardboard Dairy and Juice Cartons
Also called "gable-top cartons," these are the
non-plastic milk and juice cartons you see in the
refrigerated section of the supermarket. Buy large
glass or canned juices and pour into smaller “sippers”
for lunches.
Phone Books!
Every year, new phone books and business directories
arrive at your door. Are you careful to recycle your old ones?
Milk cartons
If your family is large enough buy milk in one gallon
recyclable plastic jugs.
45. COMPUTERS (CPUS, MONITORS, PERIPHERALS, KEYBOARDS)
Every day in the United States, we throw out about 130,000 computers.
Televisions
As you make the transition to digital television, what should you do with your
old analog TV?
Consumer Electronics (VCRs, stereos, home/office phones)
Is your VCR collecting dust in the closet? Is there a second life for that old stereo?
Cell phones
Did you know you can recycle your old cell phone?
46. Take them to a local charity shop yourself.
Most charities have shops in your local High
Street.
Put them in a textiles bank provided by
charities like Oxfam, The Salvation Army and
Scope. You can find these at supermarkets
or local council sites.
Try and make sure clothes are clean and dry
before you donate them.
Charities and jumble sales also make door-
to-door collections.
47. Bulk Metal Items
Begin making a pile of bulky metal items such as old folding chairs,
broken metal lamps, bicycles, etc. Bring these items to a local scrap yard
and earn some extra cash!
Aluminum Cans
On average, Americans drink one beverage from an aluminum can every day.
But we recycle just over 50% of the cans we use.
48. Aluminum Foil and Bake ware
During World War II, Americans saved aluminum foil and even
peeled off
the silver wrapping from chewing gum wrappers to contribute to
the war effort.
Steel Cans and Tin Cans (soup cans, veggie cans,
coffee cans, etc.)
Most people call them "tin cans," but the containers your green
beans come in are mostly made of steel.
49.
50. •Lighters and razors – USE REUSEABLES!
•Flower pots – Most nurseries will take them back
and reuse them.
•If you have a lot of plastic bags in colors other
than clear and white, Walmart, Shoprite and
Acme all have bins for these. Using reusable
cloth bags for shopping will eliminate a lot of this
waste.
51. Soft drink and water bottles.
Containers for salad
dressing, vegetable oil, and peanut
butter. Oven-ready meal trays. Milk
jugs. Juice bottles. Bottles for
bleach, laundry detergent, some
household cleansers. Motor oil
bottles. Butter, oleomargarine, and
yogurt tubs. Cereal box liners.
Recyclability: Picked up through
most curbside recycling
programs, although most allow only
those containers with necks. Please
remove caps.
52. Check your refrigerator at least once a week.
Position foods that are soon to expire at the front, to
encourage family members to eat them or cook with them
soon.
Do you try to save money by buying foods in bulk? Be sure the
items will actually be consumed. Otherwise, you may find
yourself discarding products that have expired or that your
family has grown tired of, which defeats the purpose.
Use what you have, instead of letting it go bad and having to
discard it. Serve that last handful of chips and that final gulp
of
milk while it's still good.
Resist the urge to buy more than you intended.
Stick with your grocery list and you'll waste less as a
result.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60. “I looked in my kitchen garbage and, since I
compost, most of what I saw was food
packaging. I now do my best to avoid meats on
polystyrene trays wrapped in even more
plastic.
I shuffle three meters over and talk to the
butcher. My meat is wrapped in coated paper
so I don't have the polystyrene to deal with.”
SAID MRS ANITA SINGH
61.
62.
63. “Since old newspaper is no longer recycled locally, and I
wanted to compost grass clippings, we got a 2nd yard
composter this year.
I realize that I can speed up the compost process with more
brown stuff, as we have few leaves to keep the worms at their
best. Newspapers, pizza boxes, paper plates, damp cardboard
that is not suitable for recycle are now composted, and they
disappear soon enough that I can take compost out of the
bottom every 2 or 3 weeks.
I also dry some of the grass clippings a few sunny days,
turning it a bit to prevent clumping and mold; then I can store
it in buckets to add when the compost needs it.”
SAID MRS KARNIKA DESAI
64. It was not less than any awareness
program for us.
We even learned a few steps in which we
Can contribute towards waste reduction.
Even AMC’s director suggested that if only people take initiatives
at their individual level it can be a great help for them to fulfill
their commitments.
This waste audit allows us to see our waste from a different
perspective. By understanding what's in our waste and how much
there is, we can develop a waste management plan that is specific
to our household.
Editor's Notes
Effects of increased amount of waste generated----website.People find it difficult to keep different bins for different waste—wrong attitude.A lady is criticizing the government saying that it is not least concerned about the growing pollution. But my dear friend have you ever realized that you are truly a big part of it contributing towards waste generation. Have u ever peep into bin and seen the great amount of waste generated in your home.Being waste-wise can mean:a more efficient and effective organizationreduced waste management costsBetter use of limited natural resources.Why do we have tones of trash???How did we get knee deep in garbage anyway?Back in the day, our grandparents didn’t waste anything. Even packaging designed to be reused.So what happened?After the Second World War economic growth was predicated on an ever-increasing demand for disposable goods - and the employment that came with cranking out all that stuff. We then developed a garbage system that makes it easy to throw all that stuff “away”.The result is that you, the consumer, are burdened with all the trash once you leave the store with your purchase.We all pay for that privilege through property taxes. It’s time to push that responsibility back upstream. Waste reduction initiatives save our natural resources, energy and landfill space.Reducing, reusing and recycling waste material will improve the economic and environmental performance of the society.
Quantity of waste generated Type of wasteSourceQuantity {per day}Paper Newspaper, magazines, unwanted mail, corrugated cardboard and catalogs Cereal boxes, six pack cartons, milk cartons, laminated corrugated cardboard, paper plates, towels, tissues, baby diapers 7 kg wtSilt/soil/mudgardening10 kg wtFood junk food, tea leaves, fruit peels, egg shells, fruit and vegetable scraps, breads, pastas, grains, coffee grounds, tea bags. Meat, fats, bones, fish, dairy products, cat litter 60 kg wtWood, Glass, Metal scrap, cans, bottlesGlass bottles and jars (all colors), aluminum, steel, aerosol cans Window glass, light bulbs, mirror glass, drinking glasses, ceramics, aluminum pie plates and foil 1 kg wtElectronic and computer cells, wires, batteriesnegligibleconsumables Plastics milk bottles, soda bottles, detergent bottles , individual beverage containers ,toys, lighters, flower pots, Styrofoam, razors, vinyl siding, dome cake pans, poly bags, disposable items, wrappers15 kg wtBiomedical waste medicine wrappers, syringes, doctor's cotton,8 kg wtOthers specifyfootwear, clothes, cosmetics, sanitary items1 kg wtTOTAL WASTE 102 kg wt
Most of us use a product made of paper every day. Paper production represents about 1.2% of the world's total economic output and makes up more than 40% of the composition of landfills. The good news is, more and more Americans are recycling paper. In 2007, more than 54.3 million tons of paper were recovered for recycling in this country. That's about 56% of the paper we used – or about 360 pounds for every man, woman, and child.
Electronics that are obsolete, broken, and destined for recycling or disposal are sometimes called "e‑ waste." There are many chemical and mineral elements in e‑ waste. A circuit board contains copper, gold, silver, platinum and palladium, as well as lead. If recycled properly, this waste is a valuable source of secondary raw materials.
Do you think of your empty soda cans and food cans as a natural resource? They are. The scrap value of the 36 billion aluminum cans Americans discarded in one year alone was about $600 million. Apart from the economic impact, the environmental savings of recycling metal are enormous. Recycling steel and tin cans, for example, saves 74% of the energy used to produce them. A steel mill that uses recycled scrap reduces related water pollution, air pollution and mining wastes by about 70%.
Did you know that every year we produce enough plastic film in this country to shrink-wrap Texas? Or that Americans discard 38 billion plastic water bottles every year? While plastic offers the advantages of being flexible and lightweight, it also consumes fossil resources for its manufacture and contributes waste in our environment.
it's important to keep food waste out of your recycling bin, as it can contaminate and ruin an entire load of other recyclables – which we're sure is not your intention. Here are some beneficial ways to deal with leftovers and kitchen scraps.It is estimated that reducing the amount of food that is wasted could save Americans about $1,000 a year. Here are some simple ways to discourage waste.
What can you compost? Organic substances such as fruits, vegetables, grains, coffee grounds, grass and flower clippings, leaves, weeds, and so on. If you have enough space, simply collect these items in a big pile. Or you might want to contain your compost by building a bin from recycled pallets, two-by-fours, plywood, or similar materials. Compost bins can also be purchased commercially. Simply leave the items alone until they become compost. If you want to speed up the process, use a pitchfork to turn the pile every few weeks.
Honestly speaking after applying these methods in our day to day life we experienced a big change not only we but also people in my society too were influenced by these simple steps.