Photo from AMRFWhen did plastics become so popular?Throwaway Living
What’s Made of Plastic?
What is Plastic Made of?SYNTHETICBIODEGRADEABLE
Q:How many plastic beverage bottles get used in the US every five minutes?Chris Jordan HINT: How many plastic bottles can you count in this picture?
DETAILTwo millionplastic beverage bottles get used in the US everyfive minutes.2,000,000Chris Jordan
Chris Jordan
ACUTAL SIZE 60,000 plastic bags get used every five seconds in the US.60,000Chris Jordan
“But I Recycle…”.What percentage of plastic gets recycled in the US?
Plastic Generation and RecoveryCIWMB White PaperLess than 5% of plastics are recycled……and when they are, they are shipped overseas
What Do Those Numbers Mean?The Daily Green#1 & #2#3 & #6Visit Earth911.com to see what your town recycles
Q:How much plastic reaches the ocean each HOUR? 12,000 pounds1.5 million pounds2 billion pounds
2 billion pounds of plastic pollution enter the oceans every year!2,000,000,000Chris Jordan
How Does Plastic End Up In the Ocean?
How Does Plastic End Up In the Ocean?
LA Beaches After The RainBallona CreekAlgalitaSanta Monica Beach Ben Kay
Great Pacific Garbage PatchA giant, eternal swirling spiral of floating trash 90% plastic
There is 42 times more plastic than plankton at some spots in the North Pacific gyre.AMRF
Surfrider FoundationChris Jordan Chris Jordan Chris Jordan
All of this (more than a half-pound of plastic) was removed from the stomach of an albatross, a large sea bird
Gregg SegalLisa Openshaw
Q:How many marine animals die every year due to Plastic?100100,0001,000,000,000
100,000 marine mammals die each year because of plastic litter in the North Pacific.BAlgalita
©Dino Ferri http://www.auduboninstitute.org/zoohttp://news.bbc.co.uk
Toxic PlasticsPlastics Leech the Chemicals They Are Made OfThese Chemicals are ‘hormone mimickers’ that affect the Endocrine System.Bisphenol A (BPA)Plastic hardener
Used in DVDs, canned food lining, baby bottles, water bottles
 Chemical found in 93% of Americans over the age of 6PhthalatesPlastic softener
Found in toys, food packaging, shower curtains, nail polish, hair spray and shampoo, baby teething ringsPlastic BathA study of 20 teens across America detected 16 chemicals from 4 chemical families including plastic (phthalates) in their blood and urine.  Look up your products at SKIN DEEPwww.cosmeticsdatabase.com
Toxic ToysCLOTH ERNIE  Europe Mexico, Argentina, Japan, CanadaEU Banned phthalates in 1999PLASTIC ERNIE  US(Made with Phthalates)California passed a law in 2008, loopholes still make it possible to sell toys with phthalates in US
Bring Your Own…WATER BOTTLE (stainless steel)
BAG
CUP
TUPPERWARE
SILVERWEARUse Biodegradable (PLA)Bioplastics are better, but not the answerRequire INDUSTRIAL COMPOSTING (140° and fed microbes)Cannot be recycled; can contaminate if mixed in“Renewable;” but genetically-modifiedDoes not emit GHG’swhen incineratedDon’t break down inthe water

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Editor's Notes

  • #7 The picture on bottom depicts the two million plastic beverage bottles that get used in the US every five minutes.The photo on top shows the bottles close upImagine if you took 300 of these, that’s what we use in the US in one day…now imagine if you added the rest of the world.
  • #8 WHO CAN GUESS WHAT THIS IS
  • #9 This picture shows 60,000 bags, the number that we use every 5 seconds in the USThe photo on top shows the actual detail up close
  • #12 Some plastics are more recyclable than others #1 and #2 are the most common plastics and most easily recycledAvoid #3 and #6…they leech the chemicals they are made ofSome plastics cost more to recycle than it does to make a new one (for example a plastic bag)In today’s economy a lot of plastics aren’t worth any money, so while they are collected, some may not actually get recycled.When we took a field trip to Puente Hills our sophomore year, we learned that the plastics that are collected in Los Angeles get shipped to China to be recycled.1 - PET or PETE (polyethylene terephthalate)Commonly recycled, in CA you get a redemption value for recycling2 - HDPE (high density polyethylene)Commonly recycled; low risk of leaching and is readily recyclable into many goods.3 – V (Vinyl) or PVC:Rarely recycled and highly toxic (can release highly dangerous dioxins)- LDPE (low density polyethylene)Rarely recycled5 – PP (polypropylene)Sometimes recycled, high melting point6 - PS (polystyrene)Mostly not accepted; can leach potential toxins into foods7- MiscellaneousSometimes recycled; includes polycarbonate (hard plastic which leaches potential hormone disruptors) Also include compostable plant based plastics, which do no get recycled.
  • #14 The photo on the bottom depicts the amount of plastic that enter the world's oceans each yearEach little piece of plastic here represents a pound.All of the plastic in this image was collected from the Pacific Ocean.The photo on the top shows the photo closer up, you can see the pieces of plastic…imagine all that plastichttp://www.howstuffworks.com/framed.htm?parent=great-pacific-garbage-patch.htm&url=http://oceans.greenpeace.org/en/our-oceans/pollution/trash-vortex
  • #20 What does this look like? These are plastic bags, but they look a lot like jellyifshSee how easy it is to mistake plastic for food, and we KNOW what it looks likeImagine you are a fish and don’t know that plastic exists, you are doing to think it looks a lot like fish
  • #29 Bring Your Own…WATER BOTTLES (safer, cheaper, look cool) ecousable sells cheap ones, we sell them too!BAG (for shopping, not just groceries, but clothes too); keep them in your car or bike basked: chico bags fold up and fit anywhere like your purseMUG or CUP for coffee shop (they’ll usually give you a discount) restaurants for soda tooTUPPERWARE or TIFFIN for leftovers or lunches instead to go boxesSILERWEAR (we make and sell our own fork and spoon pouches and you can use what you’ve got at home) this is a bamboo setKEEP a jar in your car with silverwear –use it for a cup and you’ve got what you need for a party)
  • #30 Polylactic acid (PLA) = plastic substitute made from fermented plant starch (usually corn) PLA can “BIODEGRADE” into carbon dioxide and water within 3 months in an INDUSTRIAL COMPOSTING facility (heated to 140 degrees Fahrenheit and fed a steady diet of digestive microbes); currently just over 100 facilities in the US; PLA makes it wetter and acidicEstimated that it could take anywhere from 100 to 1,000 years to decompose in a landfill (According a Smithsonian study) + “renewable” resource; doesn’t emit GHG’s when incinerated#7 plastic, but will contaminate plastics if recycledUsually made from genetically modified cornSOURCE: Earth Talk. The Environmental Magazine, Smithsonian http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/10022381.htmlhttp://www.thedailygreen.com/environmental-news/latest/pla-corn-plastics-460608