Walmart Stores’ Discount Operations Strategic Management case focuses on Walmart's discount stores and wholesale clubs in 1986. Key questions addressed are Walmart's historical competitive advantages in discount retailing, the sustainability of these advantages, and the potential for Sam's Wholesale Clubs. Walmart's competitive advantages included strategically located stores, supply chain management, and low prices through bulk newspaper and TV advertising. These advantages were expected to remain sustainable due to continued sales and profit growth. Sam's Wholesale Clubs were also predicted to be successful for Walmart, with projected higher sales, income, and store expansion compared to competitors.