Visite du centre de recherche EnergyVille
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Le 11 octobre dernier, TWEED organisait une visite du centre de recherche Energyville, réunissant les forces de trois institutions de recherche dans l'énergie durable et les systèmes énergétiques intelligents, et de son tout nouveau bâtiment construit à Genk sur un ancien site minier. Découvrez les photos et les présentations de l'événement !
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Visite du centre de recherche EnergyVille
- 1. Cluster Technology of Wallonia Energy, Environment and sustainable Development 11 octobre 2016 @ Genk Visite d’EnergyVille → réseaux intelligents → systèmes énergétiques Intelligents → systèmes thermiques → véhicules électriques → futur des marchés de l'énergie
- 2. PROGRAMME • 10:00 Accueil & présentation d'Energyville • 10h45 Le Cluster énergie en Flandre • 11:30 Visite du bâtiment • 12:00 Lunch & Networking
- 3. © EnergyVille Research into sustainable energy and smart energy systems
- 4. © EnergyVille 226/10/2016 Flemish energy research partnership by KU Leuven Electa Building Physics Mechanics imec Photovoltaic Research VITO Energy Technology Sustainable Cities
- 5. © EnergyVille 326/10/2016 Flemish energy research by EnergyVille
- 6. © EnergyVille 426/10/2016 EnergyVille Research – Development – Training – Industrial Innovation For: Industry Public Entities Expertise in sustainable energy and intelligent energy systems in the built environment With: Local partners Regional partners International partners
- 7. © EnergyVille 526/10/2016 EnergyVille: some figures Employees >700 >6000 >3400 Revenues (Meuro) 146 815 363 PhD’s 70 >5000 250 “Employees” 200 Revenues (Meuro) 34 PhD’s 95
- 8. © EnergyVille 626/10/2016 EnergyVille – embedded in a broad context
- 9. © EnergyVille 726/10/2016 EnergyVille Connected in an interconnected world
- 10. © EnergyVille 826/10/2016 Eindhoven AkenLeuven EnergyVille Driving force behind the transition towards sustainable energy supply Stimulus for research, business development and jobs in Genk Central position in the European knowledge triangle ELAt, Eindhoven, Leuven, Aken
- 11. © EnergyVille 926/10/2016 Campus EnergyVille Campus EnergyVille Thor Park, Waterschei, Genk With the support of:
- 12. © EnergyVille 1026/10/2016 Campus EnergyVille Thor Park, Waterschei, Genk With the support of: Campus EnergyVille
- 13. © EnergyVille 1126/10/2016 15.000m² floor area 5.000m² lab infrastructure 200 desks Parking lot : electrical vehicles BREEAM excellence LIVING LAB! And by extension ‘regulation free area’ The Building
- 14. © EnergyVille 1226/10/2016 Embedded in a local context
- 16. © EnergyVille 1426/10/2016 MenThor An ecosystem: Bring stakeholders together Visions on energy roadmaps experiments Integrate research, education and entrepreneurship AcceleraThor Stimulate start-ups in energy services and technology 1. boost entrepreneurship 2. Idea validated business plan (KIC InnoEnergy) 3. Upscaling (LRM, …) DemonstraThor Integrate technology and research Offer a Living Lab RegulationFreeArea Thor Park Programme Host teams @Thor IncubaThor Develop your business @Thor MoThor Host teams @Thor EnergyVille: • Home Lab • Battery Lab • Matrix Lab • Thermal Lab • EV Lab • Solar Lab Thor: • Buildings • Smart Grid • 4G Heat Network
- 17. © EnergyVille 1526/10/2016 IncubaThor Innovation in Energy Business Incubator Target: start-up companies Building next to Campus EnergyVille
- 19. © EnergyVille 1726/10/2016 IncubaThor Innovation in Energy Business Incubator Target: start-up companies Building next to Campus EnergyVille
- 22. © EnergyVille 2026/10/2016 Interfaces for electrical storage Battery Management Technologies Integration of Storage Devices Battery and storage management evaluation Related End Applications Long Term Storage and Conversion
- 23. © EnergyVille 2126/10/2016 Charging Economic models Battery Research Smart Grid Services Electric vehicles
- 24. © EnergyVille 2226/10/2016 Battery Management Technology Insulation resistance monitoring Dynamic balancing State of charge calculation State of health calculation
- 27. © EnergyVille 2526/10/2016 Carrier Application: 4th Generation Thermal Networks
- 28. © EnergyVille 2626/10/2016 Main Objectives Optimisation of Thermal Energy Systems Advanced Thermal Energy Storage Smart Control Optimal Energy Demand Integration of Energy Conversion Technologies Create Flexibility Dynamic Behaviour Energy Efficiency RES Integration Storage Solutions Optimal Interaction Integrated System Cost Efficiency
- 29. © EnergyVille 2726/10/2016 Research Focus Generic control systems for high and low temperature district heating networks Advanced control strategies, including forecasting & self-learning Creation of an IT platform suitable for analysis, sizing and exploitation of thermal networks (expanding IDEAS) Cooling networks and hybrid networks (interaction with electric grid, gas, …) Smart Control
- 30. © EnergyVille 2826/10/2016 Research Focus Intelligent substations (smart) and bi-directional Intelligent Substations for low temperature networks Intelligent cladding systems Methodologies for building characterisation. Optimal Energy Demand
- 31. © EnergyVille 2926/10/2016 Advanced Thermal Energy Storage Research Focus System integration: balancing / matching need, location, size, design and type of thermal energy storage in any specific system State Of Charge (SOC) estimation methodologies (water, PCM, BTES, building mass, cladding systems, UTES, geothermal wells) Compact/free form concepts for thermal energy storage Scouting long term thermal storage solution
- 32. © EnergyVille 3026/10/2016 Research Focus Optimised design for ORC/HP with increased (electric and thermal) efficiency Characterisation of dynamic behaviour of the improved concepts to define interaction with the thermal network Integration of Energy Conversion Technologies
- 33. © EnergyVille 3126/10/2016 Project examples, living labs and demonstrators: IWT SMART GEOTHERM: optimal control of geothermal systems in buildings H2020 GEOTECH: optimal control of hybrid geothermal systems in buildings KIC Energy Storage: Development of an intelligent control for UTES IDEAS
- 34. © EnergyVille 3226/10/2016 PhD portfolio Characterization of energy usage on building level Glenn Reynders (prof. Dirk Saelens, Johan Van Bael) Improved ORC rankine cycles Daniel Walraven (prof. William D'haeseleer, Ben Laenen) Sarah Van Erdeweghe (prof. William D'haeseleer, Ben Laenen) Interaction between grids / Hybrid networks Wiet Mazairac (Johan Desmedt) Integration of Thermal Storage in Distrcit Heating Networks Bram VanderHeijden (prof. Lieve Helsen, Robbe Salenbien) Options for long-term storage Luca Scapino (Jan Diriken) Topologies for storage integrated heat exchangers Bart Peremans (prof. Tine Baelmans) Thermochemical conversion of waste into high-quality synthesis gas: investigation of plasma for tar cracking (Prof. Lieve Helsen)
- 35. © EnergyVille 3326/10/2016 Demos & Living Labs Minewater, Heerlen IWT Proeftuin project ‘De Schipjes’ small-scale thermal network on THOR site, connected to our Thermo Technical Lab Concrete house, Olen Eandis, BTES controller Waste-to-Energy: Plasma Reactor (KU Leuven), demo-site enhanced landfill mining (Group Machiels) Demonstration of ORC concepts on the geothermal power plant on Balmatt-site of VITO, co-generating heat and electricity
- 37. © EnergyVille 3526/10/2016 Physical Integration of Renewable Energy Sources HVDC Technologies for net services Energy yield forecasting Building Integrated Photovoltaics DC micro- and nanogrids
- 38. © EnergyVille 3626/10/2016 Large scale integration of RES (transmission) Grid investments Generation unit commitment New operational modes for systems Grid code compliance Control of RES to participate in ancillary services Maintaining system reliability under uncertainty
- 39. © EnergyVille 3726/10/2016 Distribution system support from distributed generation Unbalanced injections Distributed and centralised control algorithms Optimal grid configuration Virtual Power Plants and storage integration Protection Smart(er) components Asset management (ageing prediction) Local integration of RES (distribution)
- 40. © EnergyVille 3826/10/2016 Distribution system support from distributed generation Unbalanced injections Distributed and centralised control algorithms Optimal grid configuration Virtual Power Plants and storage integration Protection Smart(er) components Asset management (ageing prediction) Local integration of RES (distribution) Intraday Wind Balancing Deviations between predicted and effectively produced wind energy. Can demand response correct the intraday imbalances in the energy supplier’s portfolio? Transformer Ageing Can demand response elongate the life span of the distribution grid transformers? Can we postpone investments in bigger transformers? Line Voltage Control Can demand response help to reduce over- and undervoltages in the distribution grid?
- 41. © EnergyVille 3926/10/2016 HVDC as enabling technology New revival Additional controllability in the power system Offshore grid development Long distance underground connections Towards an HVDC supergrid
- 42. © EnergyVille 4026/10/2016 Enhancing the value of photovoltaic energy Short-term energy forecasting Errors > 10% Implications for producer, grid operator, … Meteo forecast errors Imperfect PV plant energy yield models PV plant production forecast error
- 43. © EnergyVille 4126/10/2016 PV System – resolution in 15 minutes Proposed Model – resolution in 1 second Enhancing the value of photovoltaic energy Short-term energy forecasting
- 44. © EnergyVille 4226/10/2016 ≈ Power Electronic conversion Storage DC bus (+380V/-380V) DC/DC micro-converter (～ 300W) DC/AC bidirectional inverter with grid support GRID The DC nanogrid approach Why DC nanogrids? DC loads ↗: electronics, LED, electric vehicles, … Advantages: Area Material cost Reliability Conversion losses Emerging industrial interest
- 45. © EnergyVille 4326/10/2016 DC Nanogrids for PV DC/DC micro-converters with high conversion ratio DC/AC bidirectional conversion Coordinated operation Power Electronic conversion The DC nanogrid approach
- 46. © EnergyVille 4426/10/2016 Roof integration (opaque or semi-transparent) Façade integration (warm / cold) Integration as parapets and balconies Sun shading elements Towards Building-Integrated PV (BIPV) Today: PV modules ‘added’ to buildings typically on the roof BIPV = multifunctional use building component generates electricity Highly application-specific solutions
- 47. © EnergyVille 4526/10/2016 Drivers for façade- integrated PV Tall nearly zero energy buildings potential market 10x GW/yr Aesthetics Lower overall cost: building + PV Towards Building-Integrated PV (BIPV)
- 48. © EnergyVille 4626/10/2016 Back-contact (MWT) Si-PV modules Rooftop & rooftile Improved aesthetics Higher efficiency Cost-effective Si-PV Towards Building-Integrated PV (BIPV) Demonstrators & facilities
- 49. © EnergyVille 4726/10/2016 Towards Building-Integrated PV (BIPV) Demonstrators & facilities Organic PV Façades Semi-transparent Color-on demand
- 50. © EnergyVille 4826/10/2016 Testing and modelling interation PV vs. Building Hygrothermal & mechanical Model validation Lab validation Towards Building-Integrated PV (BIPV) Demonstrators & facilities
- 51. © EnergyVille 4926/10/2016 PV Integration in the Built Environment Integrated District Energy Assessment by Simulation Modelica Library Interaction with electrical or thermal loads & generators Interaction with low-voltage distribution grid
- 52. © EnergyVille 5026/10/2016 Research into Market & Strategy
- 53. © EnergyVille 5126/10/2016 Interoperability for future electricity markets New concepts for electricity markets Interoperability Communication IT Virtual Power Plants Energy System Analysis Living Labs
- 54. © EnergyVille 5226/10/2016 Interoperability for future electricity markets Energy market and business modelling Techno-economic assessment of energy technology solutions Smart grids/cities Retailer Distribution grid operator Aggregator – VPP – ESCO … Technology provider Distributed generation Other stakeholders Prosumer (industrial – residential) European Energy Markets
- 55. © EnergyVille 5326/10/2016 Virtual Power Plants Interoperability for future electricity markets 5 3 3 1 X X X 2 X X Westland greenhouse area Rotterdam district heating Hoogvliet district heating X 4 X S 1 3 1 2 2 Shell A Energy resources in the port of Rotterdam
- 57. © EnergyVille 5526/10/2016 Cities in Transition
- 58. © EnergyVille 5626/10/2016 Cities in transition Building renovation strategies Energy district design Sustainable building concepts
- 59. © EnergyVille 5726/10/2016 Building renovation strategies Databases & tools to support retrofit decisions Costs and effects over the full life cycle Co-operation models / services
- 60. © EnergyVille 5826/10/2016 Energy district design Local energy & climate policy Tools for innovative district planning Integration of renewable energy : smart grids, district heating and cooling Smart city living labs
- 61. © EnergyVille 5926/10/2016 Sustainable building concepts Sustainability assessment of building materials, buildings and districts Life cycle analyses and life cycle costing Support for innovative building concepts – flexible and adaptive design
- 62. © EnergyVille 6026/10/2016 Domains of expertise Control Systems Energy Markets Power Electronics ICT Thermal Systems Power Grids Building Physics Photovoltaics Geothermal Energy
- 63. © EnergyVille 6126/10/2016 Labs Battery Testing Lab Home Lab Smart Grid Infrastructure Lab Thermo Technical Lab Medium Voltage Lab PV Metrology Lab Matrix Lab
- 64. © EnergyVille 6226/10/2016 Innovation chain Early research Development Prototyping Low volume production Transfer
- 65. © EnergyVille 6326/10/2016 Cooperation possibilities Success- ful Mission Opera- tions System Complete & Qualified Opera- tional Demon- stration Demon- stration Valida- tion in Relevant Environ- ment Valida- tion in Lab Proof of Concept Techno- logy Concept Basic Principles Academic Chair Cooperation in publicly financed projects Open Innovation Mutual R&D project Spin-off Technology transfer Contract Research Technology Readiness Level
- 66. © EnergyVille More info? Kris Baert kris.baert@energyville.be Kris Boonen kris.boonen@energyville.be Erik De Schutter erik.deschutter@energyville.be Arnoud Lust arnoud.lust@energyville.be Steven Van Deun steven.vandeun@energyville.be Tatiana Pasquel Garcia tatiana.pasquelgarcia@vito.be Philip Pieters philip.pieters@energyville.be
- 67. confidential SmarThor Connecting Visions, Technology and Knowledge Tweed 11 October 2016
- 68. confidential 2 SALK/ EFRO 936 : Towards a sustainable energy supply in cities SolSThore Building Integrated PV Systems (BIPV) Local battery storage GeoWatt 4th generation thermal networks Efficient use of deep geothermal energy in thermal networks SmarThor Integrated Energy Networks & Market Models Communication
- 69. confidential 2009 2011 2018 2025 Innovative Concepts Simulation Prototype in Lab Demonstration Technology Smart Energy Interactions Interoperability Eco-system Users Real life conditions Interactions Value <> effort SmarThor … Smart + Thor: playground for research
- 70. confidential Experiments in Living Labs Join Forces: Collect concerns Combine strengths Build an eco-system Residential Demand Response Technology integration System integration value chain: 20 partners 250 participating families
- 71. confidential Experiments in Living Labs Join Forces: Collect concerns Combine strengths Build an eco-system Gain insight: Business opportunities Residential Demand Response © Eandis Line Voltage Control Transformer Ageing Portfolio Management Intraday (Wind) Balancing
- 72. confidential Experiments in Living Labs Join Forces: Collect concerns Combine strengths Build an eco-system Gain insight: Business opportunities Technical performance User acceptance Residential Demand Response Time of Use Tariffs Smart Start Technical Performance Business Potential
- 73. confidential 7 SmarThor: connecting ideas and systems Envisioning bring stakeholders together translate visions on energy, to roadmaps and experiments System approach?
- 74. confidential 8 SmarThor: connecting ideas and systems Envisioning bring stakeholders together translate visions on energy, to roadmaps and experiments Low Regulated Site (regelluwe zone)
- 75. confidential 9 SmarThor: connecting ideas and systems Envisioning bring stakeholders together translate visions on energy, to roadmaps and experiments Low Regulated Site (regelluwe zone) Multi-commodity market models Electricity, heat/cold, gas Simulation platform ICT system for living labs Central system offering RealTime + Historic data and interfaces for appliances, model and algorithms Use of international frameworks (OpenADR, USEF, EEBUS, …)
- 76. confidential Implementing ICT Tools to support Research and Projects Increase Technology Readiness Level of Algorithms improve development cycle improve valorization (cfr MatLab) Be prepared for future Demonstration Projects (cfr Linear) smaller budgets + shorter lead times Linear: 2+2+1,5 // scoping/research + integration/deployment + executing Integrated platform: Simulations Lab experiments and prototypes Demonstration in real life with partners
- 77. confidential 2020 20% renewables Low Regulation Zones Avoid ‘Multi’ Optimization Test users make their own business case Instructive Contaminating results Create business models: Total system cost Share costs / benefits Define boundary conditions 2016 20272021 South: yearly yield East-West: daily spread SUMMER downward regulation Winter upward regulation Flex consumption to absorb surplus over the noon, during weekends Flex consumption to disconnect from the grid Opposite behavior needed Which investments can serve both cases? Which regulation can support these investments? Closure Nuclear System Approach
- 78. confidential New models in real life: E.g. Universal Smart Energy Framework Open Automated Demand Response New Market Interactions E.g. Aggregator <–> DSO Flexibility services Customer –> services for TSO Not enabled in current regulation Frameworks for Smart Grid Interactions
- 79. Cluster Technology of Wallonia Energy, Environment and sustainable Development TWEED Asbl Rue Natalis 2 – 4020 Liège – Belgium Bricout Paul Project engineer pbricout@clustertweed.be Olivier Ulrici Project engineer oulrici@clustertweed.be Cédric Brüll Director cbrull@clustertweed.be www.clustertweed.be