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Vertebrate
Characteristics
Mammals (Mammalia)
   Mammals nourish their offspring with milk
   They have hair or fur that is made up of
    keratin
   They are endothermic, meaning mammals
    can maintain a consistent body temperature
   Some are Eutherians. They give birth to live
    young. While the offspring is in the uterus, it
    receives nutrients from the mother.
   Others are Monotremes, and they lay eggs.
    The nutrients for the offspring derives from the
    shelled egg.
   Lastly, is the Marsupials. Like Kangaroos, they
    young is born early and kept in a pouch and
    continue developing and nursing.
Birds (Aves)
 Similarto mammals, birds are also
  endothermic. Also birds are warm-
  blooded.
 Birds contain wings made up of feathers.
  They are able to grow new feathers each
  year.
 Because for their light weight and wings,
  birds are able to fly in the sky.
 Depending on their species, birds can
  either be carnivores or herbivores.
Amphibians (Amphibia)
   For amphibians, life begins underwater
    breathing through gills.
   As the mature into adults, these animals move
    from the water to land and breathe through
    their newly-developed lungs and-or skin.
   Amphibians will live in both water and on
    land.
   These carnivores feast on various items
    depending on their habitat and location.
   At some point in their lives, most amphibians
    will undergo metamorphosis.
Reptiles (Reptilia)
 Reptiles  have scaly skin and three
  chambered hearts. However, the larger
  reptiles such as reptiles and crocodiles
  who possess four chambered hearts.
 They are cold blooded and have well-
  developed lungs.
 Instead of giving birth, reptiles lay eggs.
Fish
   Fish are ectothermic, meaning they are able
    to control the temperature of their fragile
    bodies.
   They have two chambered hearts and gills for
    respiration, however they do not have eyelids
    or external ears.
   Because of their lack of body parts, fish
    contain an organ called lateral line. This
    sensory organ allows the fish to feel vibrations
    when a movement has occurred near them.
    Fish are able to hide from predators and use
    this organ as a security measure.

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Vertebrate characteristics

  • 2. Mammals (Mammalia)  Mammals nourish their offspring with milk  They have hair or fur that is made up of keratin  They are endothermic, meaning mammals can maintain a consistent body temperature  Some are Eutherians. They give birth to live young. While the offspring is in the uterus, it receives nutrients from the mother.  Others are Monotremes, and they lay eggs. The nutrients for the offspring derives from the shelled egg.  Lastly, is the Marsupials. Like Kangaroos, they young is born early and kept in a pouch and continue developing and nursing.
  • 3. Birds (Aves)  Similarto mammals, birds are also endothermic. Also birds are warm- blooded.  Birds contain wings made up of feathers. They are able to grow new feathers each year.  Because for their light weight and wings, birds are able to fly in the sky.  Depending on their species, birds can either be carnivores or herbivores.
  • 4. Amphibians (Amphibia)  For amphibians, life begins underwater breathing through gills.  As the mature into adults, these animals move from the water to land and breathe through their newly-developed lungs and-or skin.  Amphibians will live in both water and on land.  These carnivores feast on various items depending on their habitat and location.  At some point in their lives, most amphibians will undergo metamorphosis.
  • 5. Reptiles (Reptilia)  Reptiles have scaly skin and three chambered hearts. However, the larger reptiles such as reptiles and crocodiles who possess four chambered hearts.  They are cold blooded and have well- developed lungs.  Instead of giving birth, reptiles lay eggs.
  • 6. Fish  Fish are ectothermic, meaning they are able to control the temperature of their fragile bodies.  They have two chambered hearts and gills for respiration, however they do not have eyelids or external ears.  Because of their lack of body parts, fish contain an organ called lateral line. This sensory organ allows the fish to feel vibrations when a movement has occurred near them. Fish are able to hide from predators and use this organ as a security measure.