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HOT AND DRY CLIMATE
Hot and dry climate
BIKANER , RAJASATHAN
Houses are constructed out
of stone as well as mud.
Rectangular rooms arranged
in geometric pattern
around the courtyard
constitute the basic plan
form. all major Spaces are
rectangular, with flat
stone slabs or rough wood
roofs, except for one
circular(kitchen or store)
space with a conical
thatched roof.
The walls are either
constructed out of sun baked
mud bricks or undressed stone,
plastered with mud. The
village Houses have two or
three courtyards. The outer
court has a high and strong
compound wall for and
protection against the
sandstorms. The inner or
central court is the place onto
which all rooms open. And it is
the hub of activities. The rear
yard is where the fodder is
stored.
The mud Walls of the boundary
are heightened at this point to
cover the doorway in the shape
of an arch, a triangle or a
square. A few inches maybe
provided for lamps. The
selection of the form of this
element is always special and
individual, and means a lot to
the residents. Any single street
is dotted with a
number of entrance elements
and is made interesting
in that manner.
The main house is entered
through a small opening
in a low mud wall, separating
the two courtyards. Two
rectangular rooms on the two
sides and one circular Jhompa
right across the entrance
surround the internal space
which is open to the sky. The
circular Jhompa has a conical
thatched roof. The
rectangular rooms have flat
roofs
he circular Jhompa is the
main living space while
the rectangular rooms are for
children and members
of the family. On the two
diagonal walls linking
the rooms, are seen grain
storage units of various
sizes, built of mud. Since they
are hand made, the
heights, depths and widths of
each differ from one
another.
The complete construction is
in traditional style.
And Built with naturally
available surrounding
material like, mud, thech,
bamboo and lime. Houses
are made of local materials
and plastered with cow
dung.
Beautiful paintings have been
done in traditional
style by local woman artisans.
The further covering of
houses is done with
thatched roofs. Each house
is made and individual
dwellings units which has
opened the sky courtyards.
The houses are aromatized
by guggle collected from
local forest. The material
chiefly utilized is sun-dried
mud bricks and plastered
with mud on it.
The sunken spaces
Entrance to a hut
Wall construction with jalis
(Facilitated hut with beautiful exterior and
interiors)
vernacular of hot and dry climate

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vernacular of hot and dry climate

  • 1. HOT AND DRY CLIMATE Hot and dry climate
  • 3. Houses are constructed out of stone as well as mud. Rectangular rooms arranged in geometric pattern around the courtyard constitute the basic plan form. all major Spaces are rectangular, with flat stone slabs or rough wood roofs, except for one circular(kitchen or store) space with a conical thatched roof.
  • 4. The walls are either constructed out of sun baked mud bricks or undressed stone, plastered with mud. The village Houses have two or three courtyards. The outer court has a high and strong compound wall for and protection against the sandstorms. The inner or central court is the place onto which all rooms open. And it is the hub of activities. The rear yard is where the fodder is stored.
  • 5. The mud Walls of the boundary are heightened at this point to cover the doorway in the shape of an arch, a triangle or a square. A few inches maybe provided for lamps. The selection of the form of this element is always special and individual, and means a lot to the residents. Any single street is dotted with a number of entrance elements and is made interesting in that manner.
  • 6. The main house is entered through a small opening in a low mud wall, separating the two courtyards. Two rectangular rooms on the two sides and one circular Jhompa right across the entrance surround the internal space which is open to the sky. The circular Jhompa has a conical thatched roof. The rectangular rooms have flat roofs
  • 7. he circular Jhompa is the main living space while the rectangular rooms are for children and members of the family. On the two diagonal walls linking the rooms, are seen grain storage units of various sizes, built of mud. Since they are hand made, the heights, depths and widths of each differ from one another.
  • 8. The complete construction is in traditional style. And Built with naturally available surrounding material like, mud, thech, bamboo and lime. Houses are made of local materials and plastered with cow dung. Beautiful paintings have been done in traditional style by local woman artisans.
  • 9. The further covering of houses is done with thatched roofs. Each house is made and individual dwellings units which has opened the sky courtyards. The houses are aromatized by guggle collected from local forest. The material chiefly utilized is sun-dried mud bricks and plastered with mud on it.
  • 10.
  • 14. (Facilitated hut with beautiful exterior and interiors)