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Abdul Manan Syarif
 Verb

- Act that performed by subject
- State of being
 Phrase
a group of one or two words or even more
Based on the form
Traditional Grammar
• Main Verb / State of being
• Auxiliary be + main verb (-ing)
• Auxiliary have + main verb (Past participle)
• Auxiliary have + been + main verb (-ing)
• Modals + main verb
• Modals + auxiliary have + been + main verb
• Auxiliary do + main verb
Generative Grammar
• Main verb + compliment
• Finite verb phrase
• Non-finite verb phrase
Richard Nordquist said that “The collection
of prescriptive rules and concepts about
the structure of language that is commonly
taught in schools”.

# a main verb / state of being
only consist of simple aspect
e.g :
- Rina is here
- they walk together
- everybody saw the alient
- the candy tastes so sweet
Auxiliary be + main verb (-ing)
- Dina is reading andrea hirata’s book
- They were not laughing together
Auxiliary have + main verb (past participle)
Chandra and Santo have worked hard for final exam
Siska has finished her homework

Auxiliary have + been + main verb (-ing)
- Jamie and her parents have been living here since 2008
- He had been studying for two hours before she came

Auxiliary do + main verb
We did prepare our suplies for a long trip
She did not do her homework
Modal + Main verb
Sela would come to my house tonight
He can do it

Modal + Auxiliary + Main verb
She must have been studying at the library
Tom may be sleeping
in generative grammar, the pattern
is only consisting of main verb and
the compliment after the main
verb, except the subject.
VPs
For example: man through the window
Mary saw the

MV

NPs

PPs
is one that can be the main verb of
a sentence and can come in a main
clause or a sub clause

For example:
The police took action.
We were pleased when the
police took action
non-finite verb is an infinitive, gerund or participle that
only comes in sub clause.

For Example:
- We wanted the police to take action.(to-infinitive)
- We approved of the police taking action.(gerund)
- We approved of the action taken by the police.(particple)
Verb phrase

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Verb phrase

  • 2.  Verb - Act that performed by subject - State of being  Phrase a group of one or two words or even more
  • 3. Based on the form Traditional Grammar • Main Verb / State of being • Auxiliary be + main verb (-ing) • Auxiliary have + main verb (Past participle) • Auxiliary have + been + main verb (-ing) • Modals + main verb • Modals + auxiliary have + been + main verb • Auxiliary do + main verb Generative Grammar • Main verb + compliment • Finite verb phrase • Non-finite verb phrase
  • 4. Richard Nordquist said that “The collection of prescriptive rules and concepts about the structure of language that is commonly taught in schools”. # a main verb / state of being only consist of simple aspect e.g : - Rina is here - they walk together - everybody saw the alient - the candy tastes so sweet
  • 5. Auxiliary be + main verb (-ing) - Dina is reading andrea hirata’s book - They were not laughing together Auxiliary have + main verb (past participle) Chandra and Santo have worked hard for final exam Siska has finished her homework Auxiliary have + been + main verb (-ing) - Jamie and her parents have been living here since 2008 - He had been studying for two hours before she came Auxiliary do + main verb We did prepare our suplies for a long trip She did not do her homework
  • 6. Modal + Main verb Sela would come to my house tonight He can do it Modal + Auxiliary + Main verb She must have been studying at the library Tom may be sleeping
  • 7. in generative grammar, the pattern is only consisting of main verb and the compliment after the main verb, except the subject. VPs For example: man through the window Mary saw the MV NPs PPs
  • 8. is one that can be the main verb of a sentence and can come in a main clause or a sub clause For example: The police took action. We were pleased when the police took action
  • 9. non-finite verb is an infinitive, gerund or participle that only comes in sub clause. For Example: - We wanted the police to take action.(to-infinitive) - We approved of the police taking action.(gerund) - We approved of the action taken by the police.(particple)