The Unitronics V350-35-RA22 micro-OPLC has 12 digital inputs, 8 relay outputs, and 2 analog outputs. It has a 3.5" color touchscreen and programmable function keys. Communication options include RS232, RS485, and Ethernet. The controller supports digital, analog, and temperature measurement I/Os. It can be programmed using the included VisiLogic software to create HMI screens and ladder logic programs.
Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD) Architecture and Its Applicationselprocus
A CPLD (complex programmable logic device) chip includes several circuit blocks on a single chip with inside wiring resources to attach the circuit blocks. Each circuit block is comparable to a PLA or a PAL.
The object of this project is to determine and display the frequency of the input power. This is done by using 8051 microcontroller. The circuit of our designed frequency meter includes 8051 microcontroller, Liquid Crystal Display(LCD), Cathode Ray Oscilloscope(CRO) and variable power supply unit.
Creating first project in mikroC PRO for 8051inovabrasil
Fonte: http://www.mikroe.com/downloads/get/304/1st_project_8051_c_v100.pdf [27/03/2014]
Programação de microcontroladores 8051 (MCS-51) em linguagem C.
Para baixar a versão demo do programa compilador mikroC PRO for 8051 [site da MikroElektronika]:
http://www.mikroe.com/mikroc/8051/overview/
Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD) Architecture and Its Applicationselprocus
A CPLD (complex programmable logic device) chip includes several circuit blocks on a single chip with inside wiring resources to attach the circuit blocks. Each circuit block is comparable to a PLA or a PAL.
The object of this project is to determine and display the frequency of the input power. This is done by using 8051 microcontroller. The circuit of our designed frequency meter includes 8051 microcontroller, Liquid Crystal Display(LCD), Cathode Ray Oscilloscope(CRO) and variable power supply unit.
Creating first project in mikroC PRO for 8051inovabrasil
Fonte: http://www.mikroe.com/downloads/get/304/1st_project_8051_c_v100.pdf [27/03/2014]
Programação de microcontroladores 8051 (MCS-51) em linguagem C.
Para baixar a versão demo do programa compilador mikroC PRO for 8051 [site da MikroElektronika]:
http://www.mikroe.com/mikroc/8051/overview/
Performance Analysis of Wired, Wireless and Optical Network using NS2rahulmonikasharma
In computer terminology, the definition for networks is simply a group of computers physically or logically connected with each other for sharing information or services. In this paper, wired, wireless and optical networks have been analyzed and implemented using network simulator tool NS2. A systematic simulation based performance analysis of wired, wireless and optical networks using distance vector routing protocol has been carried out. Analysis of the performance of these networks on the basis of three metrics- Packet delivery ratio, end to end delay, throughput using NS2 based Simulation has been undertaken.
This project helps us to monitor the critical patients during emergency.
In case of emergency and dangerous situations we have to alert
the doctor immediately by measuring different parameters like body temp, heartbeat rate, etc of patients.
FPGA are a special form of Programmable logic devices(PLDs) with higher densities as compared to custom ICs and capable of implementing functionality in a short period of time using computer aided design (CAD) software....by mathewsubin3388@gmail.com
Home Security System using Arduino & GSM Aditya Nag
The need for home security alarm systems nowadays is a serious demand. As
the number of crimes is increasing every day, there has to be something that
will keep us safe. We are all aware of the high end security systems present in
the market but they are not easily available to everyone. We therefore intend to
provide a solution by constructing a cost efficient electronic system that has the
capability of sensing the motion of the intruders, also detecting LPG gas
leakage (cooking gas) and setting on the alarm. The basic idea behind this
project is that all the bodies generate some heat energy in the form of infrared
which is invisible to human eyes. But, it can be detected by the electronic motion
sensor. The project involves the use of Arduino, a motion sensor, a gas
sensor,buzzer, LCD display and a simple program. The sensor detects any
motion in its permissible range and triggers the alarm by calling the owner and
sending him a message. It will also send the signal to Arduino which processes
the signal and set off the alarm along with a detection message on display. With
this system, we can easily set up a security alarm in our home for unwanted
intruders and gas leakage.
The field of power systems operation and control including renewable energy (RE) along with power, quality is considered as one of the major technical challenges among the researchers and practicing engineers. Several types of renewable energy resources are available on earth such as solar, wind, Geo-thermal, hydro, etc. The foremost resources of renewable energy are - Sunlight and Wind. The wind energy is always a center of attraction for power engineers. In the wind energy system, the pitch angle of turbine blades is playing an important role in controlling the power output of the system. The pitch angle imposes two types of control on the wind turbine system: aerodynamic torque and the rotational velocity of the turbine system. These parameters directly affect the performance of the wind power generation system in terms of the profile of power, voltage, and current. Conventionally, PID control-based system modeling has been used to evaluate the optimal pitch angle for a given wind pattern. However, PID based Pitch Angle Identification require regular tuning against variation in wind velocity and significant large time for tuning. Thus, Artificial Intelligence could provide a better solution in comparison to PID Based tuning strategy. The present work shows the evaluation of the optimal pitch angle of the wind turbines for variable wind velocity using the Fuzzy Logic Control Strategy. The test results are obtained by MATLAB Simulink modeling of the wind power generation system. The simulation shows that fuzzy logic control will provide an optimal pitch angle to obtain more efficient solutions. The existing fuzzy control-based simulation model solutions can be utilized as a testbed for evaluating the optimal pitch Angle of any geographical region. In the present work, the optimal pitch angle of Various Geographical regions of India.
Performance Analysis of Wired, Wireless and Optical Network using NS2rahulmonikasharma
In computer terminology, the definition for networks is simply a group of computers physically or logically connected with each other for sharing information or services. In this paper, wired, wireless and optical networks have been analyzed and implemented using network simulator tool NS2. A systematic simulation based performance analysis of wired, wireless and optical networks using distance vector routing protocol has been carried out. Analysis of the performance of these networks on the basis of three metrics- Packet delivery ratio, end to end delay, throughput using NS2 based Simulation has been undertaken.
This project helps us to monitor the critical patients during emergency.
In case of emergency and dangerous situations we have to alert
the doctor immediately by measuring different parameters like body temp, heartbeat rate, etc of patients.
FPGA are a special form of Programmable logic devices(PLDs) with higher densities as compared to custom ICs and capable of implementing functionality in a short period of time using computer aided design (CAD) software....by mathewsubin3388@gmail.com
Home Security System using Arduino & GSM Aditya Nag
The need for home security alarm systems nowadays is a serious demand. As
the number of crimes is increasing every day, there has to be something that
will keep us safe. We are all aware of the high end security systems present in
the market but they are not easily available to everyone. We therefore intend to
provide a solution by constructing a cost efficient electronic system that has the
capability of sensing the motion of the intruders, also detecting LPG gas
leakage (cooking gas) and setting on the alarm. The basic idea behind this
project is that all the bodies generate some heat energy in the form of infrared
which is invisible to human eyes. But, it can be detected by the electronic motion
sensor. The project involves the use of Arduino, a motion sensor, a gas
sensor,buzzer, LCD display and a simple program. The sensor detects any
motion in its permissible range and triggers the alarm by calling the owner and
sending him a message. It will also send the signal to Arduino which processes
the signal and set off the alarm along with a detection message on display. With
this system, we can easily set up a security alarm in our home for unwanted
intruders and gas leakage.
The field of power systems operation and control including renewable energy (RE) along with power, quality is considered as one of the major technical challenges among the researchers and practicing engineers. Several types of renewable energy resources are available on earth such as solar, wind, Geo-thermal, hydro, etc. The foremost resources of renewable energy are - Sunlight and Wind. The wind energy is always a center of attraction for power engineers. In the wind energy system, the pitch angle of turbine blades is playing an important role in controlling the power output of the system. The pitch angle imposes two types of control on the wind turbine system: aerodynamic torque and the rotational velocity of the turbine system. These parameters directly affect the performance of the wind power generation system in terms of the profile of power, voltage, and current. Conventionally, PID control-based system modeling has been used to evaluate the optimal pitch angle for a given wind pattern. However, PID based Pitch Angle Identification require regular tuning against variation in wind velocity and significant large time for tuning. Thus, Artificial Intelligence could provide a better solution in comparison to PID Based tuning strategy. The present work shows the evaluation of the optimal pitch angle of the wind turbines for variable wind velocity using the Fuzzy Logic Control Strategy. The test results are obtained by MATLAB Simulink modeling of the wind power generation system. The simulation shows that fuzzy logic control will provide an optimal pitch angle to obtain more efficient solutions. The existing fuzzy control-based simulation model solutions can be utilized as a testbed for evaluating the optimal pitch Angle of any geographical region. In the present work, the optimal pitch angle of Various Geographical regions of India.
User manual for outdoor fixed installation led billboard displayMax Dan
User manual for outdoor fixed installation led billboard display
Features
Ultra thin and lightweight cabinet.
Various cabinet sizes can be available for different installation environment.
Beautiful and neat cabinet internal wiring.
Please read the manual carefully before using the product. The pictures, marks and
symbol in the manual belong to Acrel. The manual or part of it shall not be publicly
reprinted by people outside the company without written authorization.
In this project we design low cost high performance programmable home security system. This system uses a few LDR's as input sensors. When above sensor(s) get triggered system may dial the user specified phone number (using build-in DTMF generator) and activate the high power audio alarm and lights. All the parameters of DTMF generator, audio alarm and light interface are programmed through the RS232 serial interface.
Current firmware of this system presents interactive control system through the RS232 interface. This control system consist with the menu driven configuration options, self tests, system report generators, etc.
This system also contain 5W (with 4Ω speaker) audio alarm with three selectable tone configurations, which include Police siren, Fire engine siren and Ambulance siren.
Heatit Z-Water is a DIN-rail regulator for controlling hydronic heating. is equipped with 10 relay outputs and it has 4 analog/digital inputs. Can be used for on/off control of light, control of valve actuators for an underfloor heating system.
1. Unitronics 1
Vision™ OPLC™ V350-35-RA22
Installation Guide
The Unitronics V350-35-RA22 offers the following onboard I/Os:
12 Digital Inputs, configurable via wiring to include 2 Analog, 2 PT100/TC, and
1 HSC/Shaft-encoder Input
8 Relay Outputs, 2 Analog Outputs
General Description
V350 OPLCs are micro-OPLCs, rugged programmable logic controllers that comprise:
On-board I/O configuration
Built-in operating panel containing a 3.5” Color Touchscreen and programmable function keys
Communications 1 built-in serial port: RS232/RS485
Optional: the user may order and install
one or both of the following modules:
- RS232/RS485/Ethernet
- CANbus
Communication Function Blocks
include: SMS, GPRS, MODBUS serial/IP.
Protocol FB enables PLC to
communicate with almost any external
device, via serial or Ethernet
communications
I/O Options V350 supports digital, high-speed, analog,
weight and temperature measurement I/Os via:
On-board I/O configuration
Model-dependent
I/O Expansion Modules
Local or remote I/Os may be added via
expansion port or CANbus.
Information Mode This mode enables you to:
View & Edit operand values, COM port settings, RTC and screen
contrast/brightness settings
Calibrate the touchscreen
Stop, initialize, and reset the PLC
To enter Information Mode, press the <i> button for several seconds.
Programming
Software,
& Utilities
The Unitronics Setup CD contains VisiLogic software and other utilities
VisiLogic
Easily configure hardware and write both HMI and Ladder control
applications; the Function Block library simplifies complex tasks
such as PID. Write your application, and then download it to the
controller via the programming cable included in the kit.
Utilities
Includes UniOPC server, Remote Access for remote programming
and diagnostics, and DataXport for run-time data logging.
To learn how to use and program the controller, as well as use utilities such as
Remote Access, refer to the VisiLogic Help system.
2. V350-35-RA22 Installation Guide
2 Unitronics
Removable
Memory Storage
Micro SD card: store datalogs, Alarms, Trends, Data Tables; export to Excel;
backup Ladder, HMI & OS and use this data to ‘clone’ PLCs.
For more data, refer to the SD topics in the VisiLogic Help system.
Data Tables Data tables enable you to set recipe parameters and create datalogs.
Additional product documentation is in the Technical Library, located at www.unitronics.com, and on
the Unitronics’ Setup CD.
Technical support is available at the site, and from support@unitronics.com.
Standard Kit Contents
Vision controller Mounting brackets (x2)
I/O connectors (x2) Rubber seal
Battery (installed) 2 sets of key label slides
Programming cable + RS232 adapter Unitronics’ Setup CD
Danger Symbols
When any of the following symbols appear, read the associated information carefully.
Symbol Meaning Description
Danger The identified danger causes physical and property damage.
Warning The identified danger could cause physical and property damage.
Caution Caution Use caution.
Before using this product, the user must read and understand this document.
All examples and diagrams are intended to aid understanding, and do not guarantee operation.
Unitronics accepts no responsibility for actual use of this product based on these examples.
Please dispose of this product according to local and national standards and regulations.
Only qualified service personnel should open this device or carry out repairs.
Failure to comply with appropriate safety guidelines can cause severe injury or property damage.
Do not attempt to use this device with parameters that exceed permissible levels.
To avoid damaging the system, do not connect/disconnect the device when power is on.
Environmental Considerations
Do not install in areas with: excessive or conductive dust, corrosive or flammable gas,
moisture or rain, excessive heat, regular impact shocks or excessive vibration, in accordance
with the standards given in the product’s technical specification sheet.
Ventilation: 10mm space required between controller’s top/bottom edges & enclosure walls.
Do not place in water or let water leak onto the unit.
Do not allow debris to fall inside the unit during installation.
Install at maximum distance from high-voltage cables and power equipment.
3. Vision™ OPLC™
Unitronics 3
Mounting
Dimensions
Panel Mounting
Before you begin, note that the mounting
panel cannot be more than 5 mm thick.
1. Make a panel cut-out measuring
92x92 mm (3.622”x3.622”).
2. Slide the controller into the cut-out,
ensuring that the rubber seal is in place.
3. Push the 2 mounting brackets into their
slots on the sides of the controller as
shown in the figure to the right.
4. Tighten the bracket screws against the
panel. Hold the bracket securely against
the unit while tightening the screw.
5. When properly mounted, the controller is
squarely situated in the panel cut-out as
shown in the figure to the right.
4. V350-35-RA22 Installation Guide
4 Unitronics
DIN-rail Mounting
1. Snap the controller onto the DIN rail as
shown in the figure to the right.
2. When properly mounted, the controller
is squarely situated on the DIN-rail as
shown in the figure to the right.
Wiring
Do not touch live wires.
Install an external circuit breaker. Guard against short-circuiting in external wiring.
Use appropriate circuit protection devices.
Unused pins should not be connected. Ignoring this directive may damage the device.
Double-check all wiring before turning on the power supply.
Caution
To avoid damaging the wire, do not exceed a maximum torque of 0.5 N·m (5 kgf·cm).
Do not use tin, solder, or any substance on stripped wire that might cause the wire strand
to break.
Install at maximum distance from high-voltage cables and power equipment.
Wiring Procedure
Use crimp terminals for wiring; use 26-12 AWG wire (0.13 mm 2
–3.31 mm2
).
1. Strip the wire to a length of 7±0.5mm (0.250–0.300 inches).
2. Unscrew the terminal to its widest position before inserting a wire.
3. Insert the wire completely into the terminal to ensure a proper connection.
4. Tighten enough to keep the wire from pulling free.
Input or output cables should not be run through the same multi-core cable or share the same wire.
Allow for voltage drop and noise interference with input lines used over an extended distance. Use
wire that is properly sized for the load.
The controller and I/O signals must be connected to the same 0V signal.
5. Vision™ OPLC™
Unitronics 5
I/Os
This model comprises a total of 12 inputs and 8 relays, 2 analog outputs. Input functionality can be
adapted as follows:
1. All 12 inputs may be used as digital inputs. They may be wired in a group via a single jumper
as either npn or pnp.
In addition, according to jumper settings and appropriate wiring:
- Inputs 5 and 6 can function as either digital or analog inputs.
- Input 0 can function as a high-speed counter, as part of a shaft-encoder, or as a normal
digital input.
- Input 1 can function as either a counter reset, normal digital input, or as part of a
shaft-encoder.
- If input 0 is set as a high-speed counter (without reset), input 1 can function
as a normal digital input.
- Inputs 7-8 and 9-10 can function as digital, thermocouple, or PT100 inputs; Input 11 can also
serve as the CM signal for PT100.
Input and Output Jumper Settings
The tables below show how to set a specific jumper to change input functionality. To access the I/O
jumpers, you must open the controller according to the instructions beginning on page 10.
Incompatible jumper settings and wiring connections may seriously damage the controller.
Digital Inputs 0-11: Set Type
Set to JP12 (all Inputs)
npn (sink) A
pnp (source)* B
Inputs 7/8: Set Type - Digital or RTD/TC #1
Set to JP1 JP2 JP3
Digital* A A A
Thermocouple B B B
PT100 B A B
Inputs 9/10: Set Type - Digital or RTD/TC #0
Set to JP5 JP6 JP7
Digital* A A A
Thermocouple B B B
PT100 B A B
Input 11: Set Type - Digital or CM for PT100
Set to JP11
Digital* A
CM for PT100 B
Input 5: Set Type - Digital or Analog #3
Set to JP4 JP10 Analog Output 0: Set to Voltage/Current
Digital* A A Set to JP13
Voltage B A Voltage* A
Current B B Current B
Input 6: Set Type - Digital or Analog #2
Set to JP8 JP9 Analog Output 1: Set to Voltage/Current
Digital* A A Set to JP14
Voltage B A Voltage* A
Current B B Current B
*Default settings
7. Vision™ OPLC™
Unitronics 7
Analog Input Wiring
Analog input wiring, current (2/3 wire) Analog input wiring, current/voltage (4-wire)
Shields should be connected at the signal’s source.
The 0V signal of the analog input and output must be connected to the controller’s 0V.
Thermocouple
Thermocouple 0: use Input 9 as
negative input and 10 as positive.
Thermocouple 1: use Input 7 as
negative input and 8 as positive.
RTD
Type Temp. Range Wire Color
ANSI (USA) BS1843 (UK)
mV -5 to 56mV
B
200 to 1820PC
(300 to 3276PF)
+Grey
-Red
+None
-Blue
E
-200 to 750PC
(-328 to 1382PF)
+Violet
-Red
+Brown
-Blue
J
-200 to 760PC
(-328 to 1400PF)
+White
-Red
+Yellow
-Blue
K
-200 to 1250PC
(-328 to 2282PF)
+Yellow
-Red
+Brown
-Blue
N
-200 to 1300PC
(-328 to 2372PF)
+Orange
-Red
+Orange
-Blue
R
0 to 1768PC
(32 to 3214PF)
+Black
-Red
+White
-Blue
S
0 to 1768PC
(32 to 3214PF)
+Black
-Red
+White
-Blue
T
-200 to 400PC
(-328 to 752PF)
+Blue
-Red
+White
-Blue
PT100 (Sensor 0): use Input 9 and 10, related
to CM signal.
PT100 (Sensor 1): use Input 7 and 8, related to
CM signal.
4 wire PT100 can be used by leaving one of
the sensor leads unconnected.
8. V350-35-RA22 Installation Guide
8 Unitronics
Analog Outputs Relay Outputs
The 0V signal of the analog input and output must be connected to the controller’s 0V.
Increasing Contact Life Span
To increase the life span of the
relay output contacts and protect
the device from potential damage
by reverse EMF, connect:
A clamping diode in parallel with each
inductive DC load
An RC snubber circuit in parallel with
each inductive AC load
Power Supply
The controller requires an external 24VDC power supply.
A non-isolated power supply can be used if a 0V signal is connected to the chassis.
Install an external circuit breaker. Guard against
short-circuiting in external wiring.
Double-check all wiring before turning on the
power supply.
Do not connect either the ‘Neutral or ‘Line’ signal
of the 110/220VAC to device’s 0V pin.
In the event of voltage fluctuations or non-
conformity to voltage power supply specifications,
connect the device to a regulated power supply.
Earthing the Power Supply
To maximize system performance, avoid electromagnetic interference by:
Mounting the controller on a metal panel.
Earthing the controller’s power supply: connect one end of a 14 AWG wire to the chassis
signal; connect the other end to the panel.
Note: If possible, the wire used to earth the power supply should not exceed 10 cm in length.
However, it is recommended to earth the controller in all cases.
9. Vision™ OPLC™
Unitronics 9
Communication Port
Turn off power before making communications connections.
Caution
Signals are related to the controller’s 0V; the same 0V is used by the power supply.
Always use the appropriate port adapters.
The serial port is not isolated. If the controller is used with a non-isolated external
device, avoid potential voltage that exceeds ± 10V.
Port 1 is type RJ-11 and may be set to either RS232 or RS485 via jumper as shown below.
By factory default, the port is set to RS232, termination ON.
Use RS232 to download programs from a PC, and to communicate with serial devices
and applications, such as SCADA.
Use RS485 to create a multi-drop network containing up to 32 devices.
Pinouts
The pinouts below show the PLC port signals.
To connect a PC to a port that is set to RS485, remove the RS485 connector, and connect the PC to
the PLC via the programming cable. Note that this is possible only if flow control signals are not used
(which is the standard case).
RS232 RS485** Controller Port
Pin # Description Pin # Description
1* DTR signal 1 A signal (+)
2 0V reference 2 (RS232 signal)
3 TXD signal 3 (RS232 signal)
4 RXD signal 4 (RS232 signal)
5 0V reference 5 (RS232 signal)
6* DSR signal 6 B signal (-)
Pin #1
*Standard programming cables do not provide connection points for pins 1 and 6.
**When a port is adapted to RS485, Pin 1 (DTR) is used for signal A,
and Pin 6 (DSR) signal is used for signal B.
RS232 to RS485 Jumper Settings
The figure to the right shows the jumper
factory default settings, RS232, RS485
termination ON.
Note that in order:
To change the communication
setting to RS485, both
communication standard jumpers
must be moved
To change the RS485
termination, both termination
jumpers must be moved
To access the jumpers, you must open the
controller according to the instructions
beginning on page 10.
10. V350-35-RA22 Installation Guide
10 Unitronics
Opening the Controller
Before performing these actions, touch a grounded object to discharge any electrostatic charge.
Avoid touching the PCB board directly. Hold the PCB board by its connectors.
1. Turn off the power supply, disconnect, and dismount the controller.
2. The back cover of the controller comprises 4 screws, located in the corners. Remove the screws,
and pull off the back cover.
Changing I/O Settings
1. The I/O board of the controller is now exposed, enabling you to change I/O settings according to
the jumpers shown on page 5.
Changing Communication Settings
1. To access the communication
jumpers, hold the I/O PCB board by
its top and bottom connectors and
steadily pull the board off.
2. Locate the jumpers, and then change
the settings as required. Jumper
settings are shown on page 9.
Closing the Controller
1. Gently replace the board. Make
certain that the pins fit correctly into
their matching receptacle.
Do not force the board into place;
doing so may damage the controller.
2. Replace the back cover of the
controller and fasten the corner
screws.
Note that you must replace the back cover securely before powering up the controller.
The information in this document reflects products at the date of printing. Unitronics reserves the right, subject to all applicable laws, at any time, at its sole
discretion, and without notice, to discontinue or change the features, designs, materials and other specifications of its products, and to either permanently or
temporarily withdraw any of the forgoing from the market.
All information in this document is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to any implied warranties of
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. Unitronics assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in the information presented in
this document. In no event shall Unitronics be liable for any special, incidental, indirect or consequential damages of any kind, or any damages whatsoever arising
out of or in connection with the use or performance of this information.
The tradenames, trademarks, logos and service marks presented in this document, including their design, are the property of Unitronics (1989) (R"G) Ltd. or other
third parties and you are not permitted to use them without the prior written consent of Unitronics or such third party as may own them
DIG-V350-RA22 10/08