This project helps us to monitor the critical patients during emergency.
In case of emergency and dangerous situations we have to alert
the doctor immediately by measuring different parameters like body temp, heartbeat rate, etc of patients.
This document describes a Zigbee-based patient monitoring system that measures important vital signs like temperature and heart rate from sensors attached to ICU patients. The sensor data is sent wirelessly via Zigbee modules to a receiving system that allows doctors to monitor multiple patients from anywhere in the hospital. This helps reduce the patient to doctor ratio in ICUs and ensures patients can be monitored constantly even when unconscious. The system uses an AT89S52 microcontroller, temperature and heart rate sensors, and Zigbee wireless technology to remotely monitor and alert doctors to changes in patients' conditions.
This document describes a patient monitoring system that uses a GSM network to send alerts when vital signs exceed thresholds. Sensors measure a patient's heart rate and temperature, which are sent to a microcontroller. If readings are abnormal, the microcontroller sends an SMS alert via a GSM modem. The system aims to notify medical staff of issues without requiring direct patient involvement.
This document outlines a student project to develop a wireless human health monitoring system. It will use sensors to measure a patient's heartbeat and temperature, transmitting the data via GSM to a receiver where a doctor can monitor the patient's condition remotely. The system aims to make monitoring more affordable and accessible for rural areas. It will help bridge the gap between doctors and patients to save lives. The document describes the existing solutions and their drawbacks, the objectives and modules of the proposed system, and its potential future applications.
IOT Based Patient Health Monitoring System Using WIFIijtsrd
Health is given the extreme importance now a days by each country with the advent of the novel corona virus. So in this aspect, an IOT based patient health monitoring system is the best solution for such an epidemic. With an improvement in technology and miniaturization of sensors, there have been attempts to utilize the new technology in various areas to improve the quality of human life. As a result, this project is an attempt to solve a health care problem currently society is facing covid 19.The main objective of the project was to design for to reduce the corona virus, reduce the components and man power. The framework can be utilized to constantly screen the wellbeing parameters of a patient. The body temperature, heart rate and spo2 can be measured from anyplace on the globe utilizing IOT Internet of Things . IOT monitoring of health helps in preventing the spread of disease as well as to get a proper diagnosis of the state of health, even if the doctor is at far distance. We proposed a nonstop checking and control instrument to screen the patient condition and store the patient information’s in server utilizing Wi Fi Module based remote correspondence. Hence the proposed architecture collects the sensor data through ESP32 microcontroller and relays it to the WIFI where it is processed and analyzed for remote viewing. Feedback actions based on the analyzed data can be sent back to the doctor or guardian through Google sheet and or SMS alerts in case of any emergencies. Marupuri Usha Priya | Muthu Pandi K | Priya S | Dr. Kishore Kumar Arjunsingh "IOT Based Patient Health Monitoring System Using WIFI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45143.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/45143/iot-based-patient-health-monitoring-system-using-wifi/marupuri-usha-priya
This document describes an IoT-based health monitoring system created by three group members. The system uses sensors to measure a patient's heartbeat and temperature, which are sent wirelessly to a monitoring center. The monitoring center allows for real-time analysis of the vital sign data and emergency alerts. The system aims to allow doctors to remotely monitor patients at low cost using embedded technology.
The document describes a proposed automatic energy meter reading and billing system using GSM technology. The system would replace manual meter reading by having energy meters transmit readings to a central system via GSM modules. This would allow remote access and monitoring of usage without site visits. The system architecture includes microcontrollers, LCD displays, relays, GSM modules, and other hardware. It would provide benefits like reduced costs, time savings from manual reading, and more accurate billing.
This document describes a Zigbee-based patient monitoring system that measures important vital signs like temperature and heart rate from sensors attached to ICU patients. The sensor data is sent wirelessly via Zigbee modules to a receiving system that allows doctors to monitor multiple patients from anywhere in the hospital. This helps reduce the patient to doctor ratio in ICUs and ensures patients can be monitored constantly even when unconscious. The system uses an AT89S52 microcontroller, temperature and heart rate sensors, and Zigbee wireless technology to remotely monitor and alert doctors to changes in patients' conditions.
This document describes a patient monitoring system that uses a GSM network to send alerts when vital signs exceed thresholds. Sensors measure a patient's heart rate and temperature, which are sent to a microcontroller. If readings are abnormal, the microcontroller sends an SMS alert via a GSM modem. The system aims to notify medical staff of issues without requiring direct patient involvement.
This document outlines a student project to develop a wireless human health monitoring system. It will use sensors to measure a patient's heartbeat and temperature, transmitting the data via GSM to a receiver where a doctor can monitor the patient's condition remotely. The system aims to make monitoring more affordable and accessible for rural areas. It will help bridge the gap between doctors and patients to save lives. The document describes the existing solutions and their drawbacks, the objectives and modules of the proposed system, and its potential future applications.
IOT Based Patient Health Monitoring System Using WIFIijtsrd
Health is given the extreme importance now a days by each country with the advent of the novel corona virus. So in this aspect, an IOT based patient health monitoring system is the best solution for such an epidemic. With an improvement in technology and miniaturization of sensors, there have been attempts to utilize the new technology in various areas to improve the quality of human life. As a result, this project is an attempt to solve a health care problem currently society is facing covid 19.The main objective of the project was to design for to reduce the corona virus, reduce the components and man power. The framework can be utilized to constantly screen the wellbeing parameters of a patient. The body temperature, heart rate and spo2 can be measured from anyplace on the globe utilizing IOT Internet of Things . IOT monitoring of health helps in preventing the spread of disease as well as to get a proper diagnosis of the state of health, even if the doctor is at far distance. We proposed a nonstop checking and control instrument to screen the patient condition and store the patient information’s in server utilizing Wi Fi Module based remote correspondence. Hence the proposed architecture collects the sensor data through ESP32 microcontroller and relays it to the WIFI where it is processed and analyzed for remote viewing. Feedback actions based on the analyzed data can be sent back to the doctor or guardian through Google sheet and or SMS alerts in case of any emergencies. Marupuri Usha Priya | Muthu Pandi K | Priya S | Dr. Kishore Kumar Arjunsingh "IOT Based Patient Health Monitoring System Using WIFI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45143.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/45143/iot-based-patient-health-monitoring-system-using-wifi/marupuri-usha-priya
This document describes an IoT-based health monitoring system created by three group members. The system uses sensors to measure a patient's heartbeat and temperature, which are sent wirelessly to a monitoring center. The monitoring center allows for real-time analysis of the vital sign data and emergency alerts. The system aims to allow doctors to remotely monitor patients at low cost using embedded technology.
The document describes a proposed automatic energy meter reading and billing system using GSM technology. The system would replace manual meter reading by having energy meters transmit readings to a central system via GSM modules. This would allow remote access and monitoring of usage without site visits. The system architecture includes microcontrollers, LCD displays, relays, GSM modules, and other hardware. It would provide benefits like reduced costs, time savings from manual reading, and more accurate billing.
Patient Health Monitoring System Using Arduino & ESP8266Rishav Pandey
Sometimes it happens when patients struggles to find hospital beds but due to high number of covid patients they are forced to stay at home and aren't monitored by any doctor. This Health Monitoring System designed with the help of Arduino UNO board and ESP8266 wifi microchip helps the doctor to monitor the patient remotely (connected via an IoT based platform ThingSpeak). ESP8266 wi-fi microchip is used to provide internet connectivity to our project (or we can connect our project to any wifi using same). The system consists of a pulse sensor and and an LM35 temperature sensor which measures the patient's heart beats per minute and body temperature respectively. The Arduino reads the sensor data, converts them into string, passes them to the IoT platform (ThingSpeak) and also displays the BPM and body temperature on LCD display.
In this way a doctor can remotely monitor the patients and take appropriate actions when required.
The document proposes a low-cost, wireless remote health monitoring system using sensors to measure vital signs like temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and lung capacity. The sensor data is sent to a monitoring system via wireless communication networks and the Internet of Things (IoT), allowing doctors to remotely monitor patients and reducing the need for frequent in-person visits. The proposed system aims to make healthcare more accessible and affordable for chronic disease patients.
Heart beat monitor using AT89S52 microcontrollerSushil Mishra
We , in this project are measuring the heart beat using the pulse oximetry logic.
The timer we have set for counting the heart beat is 30s.
There is a set point we can decide, after 30 s the heartbeat would be shown on the LCD along with a buzzer sound (if it exceeds the set point).
The document describes the components and circuit diagram for a door locker system controlled by an 8051 microcontroller. The system uses a keypad to enter a password which is checked by the microcontroller to open the door if correct. It lists the components used including the 8051 microcontroller, stepper motor, diodes, resistors, crystal oscillator, voltage regulator, capacitors, momentary switches, and LCD. It then provides details on each component and their purpose in the system before presenting the circuit diagram.
This project aims to design a Bluetooth controlled robot car that can be controlled using an Android phone or laptop. An Atmega8 microcontroller is used for serial communication via a Bluetooth HC-05 module using embedded C programming. The HC-05 module allows wireless Bluetooth control of the robot car from a phone or laptop. An L293D motor driver is used to control the motors based on commands received over Bluetooth from the Android device.
Arduino based heartbeat monitoring system.Arkadeep Dey
Technological innovations in the field of disease prevention and maintenance of patient health have enabled the evolution of fields such as monitoring systems. Heart rate is a very vital health parameter that is directly related to the soundness of the human cardiovascular system. Heart rate is the number of times the heart beats per minute, reflects different physiological conditions such as biological workload, stress at work and concentration on tasks, drowsiness and the active state of the autonomic nervous system. It can be measured either by the ECG waveform or by sensing the pulse - the rhythmic expansion and contraction of an artery as blood is forced through it by the regular contractions of the heart. The pulse can be felt from those areas where the artery is close to the skin. This paper describes a technique of measuring the heart rate through a fingertip and Arduino. It is based on the principal of photophelthysmography (PPG) which is non-invasive method of measuring the variation in blood volume in tissue using a light source and detector. While the heart is beating, it is actually pumping blood throughout the body, and that makes the blood volume inside the finger artery to change too. This fluctuation of blood can be detected through an optical sensing mechanism placed around the fingertip. The signal can be amplified and is sent to Arduino with the help of serial port communication. With the help of processing software heart rate monitoring and counting is performed. The sensor unit consists of an infrared light-emitting-diode (IR LED) and a photo diode. The IR LED transmits an infrared light into the fingertip, a part of which is reflected back from the blood inside the finger arteries. The photo diode senses the portion of the light that is reflected back. The intensity of reflected light depends upon the blood volume inside the fingertip. So, every time the heart beats the amount of reflected infrared light changes, which can be detected by the photo diode. With a high gain amplifier, this little alteration in the amplitude of the reflected light can be converted into a pulse.
This presentation provides an overview of embedded systems and describes a collision avoidance robot project. It introduces embedded systems and gives examples. It then describes the key components of embedded systems like processors and memory. It discusses the software used for the project. It introduces the collision avoidance robot project, describing its sensors, control unit, actuators and working. It provides code snippets to show how the robot's movement is controlled based on sensor input to avoid collisions.
This document describes the design and implementation of a GSM alarm system. The system uses an Arduino board connected to a GSM shield to detect motion via a PIR sensor and send SMS alerts. It includes a keypad for input, LCD display for status, and buzzer for alarms. Programming was done in C++ using the Arduino IDE. The system aims to provide remote security monitoring via GSM connectivity even when the owner is away. Some challenges included delays receiving hardware and issues with the GSM functionality during testing. Overall the project demonstrated a working GSM alarm prototype.
Automatic room temperature controlled fan using arduino uno microcontrollerMohammod Al Emran
This paper presents the designs and the simulation of a DC fan control system based on room temperature using pulse width modulation technique, humidity and temperature sensor namely DHT11 with Arduino Uno Microcontroller. The fan will be used to reduce temperature of a room at certain level. To build the fan, we will use DTH11 Humidity Sensor. The sensor will measure the temperature continuously. When the temperature gets higher from a specific temperature, the fan will be on “On” mode. The speed of the fan will be determined by pwm using pulse-width modulation. The temperature along with the speed of the fan will be displayed through LCD monitor.
Now-a-days, a growing number of people in a developing countries like India forces to look for new solutions for the continuous monitoring of health check-up. It has become a necessity to visit hospitals frequently for doctor’s consultation, which has become financially related and a time consuming process. To overcome this situation, we propose a design to monitor the patient’s health conditions such as heart beat, temperature, ECG and BP and send the message to guardian using GSM. In the recent development of internet of things(IoT) makes all objects interconnected and been recognized as the next technical revolution. Patient monitoring is one of the IoT application to monitor the patient health status. Internet of things makes medical equipments more efficient by allowing real time monitoring of health. Using IoT doctor can continuously monitor the patient’s on his smart phone and also the patient history will be stored on the web server and doctor can access the information whenever needed from anywhere.
Arduino based automatic temperature controlled fan speed regulatorEdgefxkits & Solutions
Using an analog temperature LM35 interfaced to the built in ADC of a programmed Arduino to develop varying duty cycle of PWM output for a driver IC to run a DC motor automatically according to the sensed temperature at different speed based on the temperature sensed.
The document introduces different types of current sensors produced by Honeywell, including digital/inductive, closed loop, and open loop current sensors. Digital/inductive current sensors use feedback control and provide accurate outputs proportional to measured current. Closed loop sensors provide a digital output indicating when sensed current exceeds a threshold, while open loop sensors output a value proportional to current without feedback. The document provides details on specific sensor models and their applications.
Project report on home automation using Arduino AMIT SANPUI
This document describes an Arduino-based home automation project using Bluetooth. The project aims to develop a system that allows household appliances to be remotely controlled from an Android smartphone. An Arduino board is interfaced with a Bluetooth module to receive ON/OFF commands sent from an Android app. Relays connected to the Arduino can then switch loads such as lights and fans. The system provides a low-cost way to remotely control appliances, especially benefiting elderly or disabled users.
This Project and presentation is created by 'Shanjedul Hassan'
ABSTRACT
Despite the perception people may have regarding the agricultural process, the reality is that today’s agriculture industry is data-cantered, precise, and smarter than ever. The rapid emergence of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) based technologies redesigned almost every industry including ‘‘smart agriculture’’ which moved the industry from statistical to quantitative approaches. Such revolutionary changes are shaking the existing agriculture methods and creating new opportunities along with a range of challenges. This article highlights the potential of wireless sensors and IoT in agriculture, as well as the challenges expected to be faced when integrating this technology with the traditional farming practices. IoT devices and communication techniques associated with wireless sensors encountered in agriculture applications are analyzed in detail. What sensors are available for specific agriculture application, like soil preparation, crop status, irrigation, insect, and pest detection are listed. How this technology helping the growers throughout the crop stages, from sowing until harvesting, packing, and transportation is explained. Furthermore, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for crop surveillance and other favourable applications such as optimizing crop yield is considered in this article. State-of-the-art IoT-based architectures and platforms used in agriculture are also highlighted wherever suitable. Finally, based on this thorough review, we identify current and future trends of IoT in agriculture and highlight potential research challenges.
This document presents a home automation project using an Arduino microcontroller, ESP8266 WiFi module, relays, and a webpage interface. The proposed system allows users to control devices in their home like lights and appliances remotely using a laptop or phone via the internet. It discusses the existing manual home control system, the project's block diagram, hardware and software requirements, advantages like convenience and security, and applications for home automation and internet of things scenarios.
Implementation Of Real Time IoT Based Health monitoring systemkchakrireddy
This is a project implemented by me and my friends during our final year. It is designed for doctors who are not able to be with the patients all the time. This improves the gap between the patients and the doctors.
An integrated portable device for continuous heart rate and body temperature monitoring system development is presented in this paper (Proc. of 2nd EICT, 2015). Heart related diseases are increasing day by day; therefore, an accurate, affordable and portable heart rate and body temperature measuring device is essential for taking action in proper time. Such a device is more essential in a situation where there is no doctor or clinic nearby (e.g., rural area) and patients are unable not recognize their actual condition. The developed system of this study consists of Arduino UNO microcontroller system, transmission system and Android based application. The system gives information of heart rate and body temperature simultaneously acquired on the portable device in real time and shows it through the connected Android application instantly. The developed system is more affordable with low price compared to other developed devices due to use of easy available Arduino UNO and smart phone as Android device. The developed device is shown acceptable outcomes when compared with other measuring devices.
BTech Electronics & Communication Engineering Project for Embedded Systems on Temperature Controlled Fan using ATMega8 Controller and LM35 Temperature Sensor.
This document describes a patient monitoring system that measures heart rate and temperature in the ICU. Sensors are connected to a microcontroller that analyzes the vital signs and sends the data wirelessly to doctors using Zigbee. If abnormal readings are detected and the doctor does not respond in time, an alert SMS is sent to family members. The system allows for continuous remote monitoring of critical patients, reducing workload for doctors and improving health outcomes.
This document describes a GSM-based patient health monitoring system that uses sensors to continuously monitor a patient's vital signs like temperature and heartbeat. The sensors transmit the data wirelessly via ZigBee to a doctor's computer and mobile phone. This allows doctors to remotely monitor multiple patients in real-time. If an abnormal reading is detected, an alert is sent to the doctor. The system aims to improve healthcare access in India by reducing strain on doctors and allowing more accurate monitoring of at-risk patients.
Patient Health Monitoring System Using Arduino & ESP8266Rishav Pandey
Sometimes it happens when patients struggles to find hospital beds but due to high number of covid patients they are forced to stay at home and aren't monitored by any doctor. This Health Monitoring System designed with the help of Arduino UNO board and ESP8266 wifi microchip helps the doctor to monitor the patient remotely (connected via an IoT based platform ThingSpeak). ESP8266 wi-fi microchip is used to provide internet connectivity to our project (or we can connect our project to any wifi using same). The system consists of a pulse sensor and and an LM35 temperature sensor which measures the patient's heart beats per minute and body temperature respectively. The Arduino reads the sensor data, converts them into string, passes them to the IoT platform (ThingSpeak) and also displays the BPM and body temperature on LCD display.
In this way a doctor can remotely monitor the patients and take appropriate actions when required.
The document proposes a low-cost, wireless remote health monitoring system using sensors to measure vital signs like temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and lung capacity. The sensor data is sent to a monitoring system via wireless communication networks and the Internet of Things (IoT), allowing doctors to remotely monitor patients and reducing the need for frequent in-person visits. The proposed system aims to make healthcare more accessible and affordable for chronic disease patients.
Heart beat monitor using AT89S52 microcontrollerSushil Mishra
We , in this project are measuring the heart beat using the pulse oximetry logic.
The timer we have set for counting the heart beat is 30s.
There is a set point we can decide, after 30 s the heartbeat would be shown on the LCD along with a buzzer sound (if it exceeds the set point).
The document describes the components and circuit diagram for a door locker system controlled by an 8051 microcontroller. The system uses a keypad to enter a password which is checked by the microcontroller to open the door if correct. It lists the components used including the 8051 microcontroller, stepper motor, diodes, resistors, crystal oscillator, voltage regulator, capacitors, momentary switches, and LCD. It then provides details on each component and their purpose in the system before presenting the circuit diagram.
This project aims to design a Bluetooth controlled robot car that can be controlled using an Android phone or laptop. An Atmega8 microcontroller is used for serial communication via a Bluetooth HC-05 module using embedded C programming. The HC-05 module allows wireless Bluetooth control of the robot car from a phone or laptop. An L293D motor driver is used to control the motors based on commands received over Bluetooth from the Android device.
Arduino based heartbeat monitoring system.Arkadeep Dey
Technological innovations in the field of disease prevention and maintenance of patient health have enabled the evolution of fields such as monitoring systems. Heart rate is a very vital health parameter that is directly related to the soundness of the human cardiovascular system. Heart rate is the number of times the heart beats per minute, reflects different physiological conditions such as biological workload, stress at work and concentration on tasks, drowsiness and the active state of the autonomic nervous system. It can be measured either by the ECG waveform or by sensing the pulse - the rhythmic expansion and contraction of an artery as blood is forced through it by the regular contractions of the heart. The pulse can be felt from those areas where the artery is close to the skin. This paper describes a technique of measuring the heart rate through a fingertip and Arduino. It is based on the principal of photophelthysmography (PPG) which is non-invasive method of measuring the variation in blood volume in tissue using a light source and detector. While the heart is beating, it is actually pumping blood throughout the body, and that makes the blood volume inside the finger artery to change too. This fluctuation of blood can be detected through an optical sensing mechanism placed around the fingertip. The signal can be amplified and is sent to Arduino with the help of serial port communication. With the help of processing software heart rate monitoring and counting is performed. The sensor unit consists of an infrared light-emitting-diode (IR LED) and a photo diode. The IR LED transmits an infrared light into the fingertip, a part of which is reflected back from the blood inside the finger arteries. The photo diode senses the portion of the light that is reflected back. The intensity of reflected light depends upon the blood volume inside the fingertip. So, every time the heart beats the amount of reflected infrared light changes, which can be detected by the photo diode. With a high gain amplifier, this little alteration in the amplitude of the reflected light can be converted into a pulse.
This presentation provides an overview of embedded systems and describes a collision avoidance robot project. It introduces embedded systems and gives examples. It then describes the key components of embedded systems like processors and memory. It discusses the software used for the project. It introduces the collision avoidance robot project, describing its sensors, control unit, actuators and working. It provides code snippets to show how the robot's movement is controlled based on sensor input to avoid collisions.
This document describes the design and implementation of a GSM alarm system. The system uses an Arduino board connected to a GSM shield to detect motion via a PIR sensor and send SMS alerts. It includes a keypad for input, LCD display for status, and buzzer for alarms. Programming was done in C++ using the Arduino IDE. The system aims to provide remote security monitoring via GSM connectivity even when the owner is away. Some challenges included delays receiving hardware and issues with the GSM functionality during testing. Overall the project demonstrated a working GSM alarm prototype.
Automatic room temperature controlled fan using arduino uno microcontrollerMohammod Al Emran
This paper presents the designs and the simulation of a DC fan control system based on room temperature using pulse width modulation technique, humidity and temperature sensor namely DHT11 with Arduino Uno Microcontroller. The fan will be used to reduce temperature of a room at certain level. To build the fan, we will use DTH11 Humidity Sensor. The sensor will measure the temperature continuously. When the temperature gets higher from a specific temperature, the fan will be on “On” mode. The speed of the fan will be determined by pwm using pulse-width modulation. The temperature along with the speed of the fan will be displayed through LCD monitor.
Now-a-days, a growing number of people in a developing countries like India forces to look for new solutions for the continuous monitoring of health check-up. It has become a necessity to visit hospitals frequently for doctor’s consultation, which has become financially related and a time consuming process. To overcome this situation, we propose a design to monitor the patient’s health conditions such as heart beat, temperature, ECG and BP and send the message to guardian using GSM. In the recent development of internet of things(IoT) makes all objects interconnected and been recognized as the next technical revolution. Patient monitoring is one of the IoT application to monitor the patient health status. Internet of things makes medical equipments more efficient by allowing real time monitoring of health. Using IoT doctor can continuously monitor the patient’s on his smart phone and also the patient history will be stored on the web server and doctor can access the information whenever needed from anywhere.
Arduino based automatic temperature controlled fan speed regulatorEdgefxkits & Solutions
Using an analog temperature LM35 interfaced to the built in ADC of a programmed Arduino to develop varying duty cycle of PWM output for a driver IC to run a DC motor automatically according to the sensed temperature at different speed based on the temperature sensed.
The document introduces different types of current sensors produced by Honeywell, including digital/inductive, closed loop, and open loop current sensors. Digital/inductive current sensors use feedback control and provide accurate outputs proportional to measured current. Closed loop sensors provide a digital output indicating when sensed current exceeds a threshold, while open loop sensors output a value proportional to current without feedback. The document provides details on specific sensor models and their applications.
Project report on home automation using Arduino AMIT SANPUI
This document describes an Arduino-based home automation project using Bluetooth. The project aims to develop a system that allows household appliances to be remotely controlled from an Android smartphone. An Arduino board is interfaced with a Bluetooth module to receive ON/OFF commands sent from an Android app. Relays connected to the Arduino can then switch loads such as lights and fans. The system provides a low-cost way to remotely control appliances, especially benefiting elderly or disabled users.
This Project and presentation is created by 'Shanjedul Hassan'
ABSTRACT
Despite the perception people may have regarding the agricultural process, the reality is that today’s agriculture industry is data-cantered, precise, and smarter than ever. The rapid emergence of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) based technologies redesigned almost every industry including ‘‘smart agriculture’’ which moved the industry from statistical to quantitative approaches. Such revolutionary changes are shaking the existing agriculture methods and creating new opportunities along with a range of challenges. This article highlights the potential of wireless sensors and IoT in agriculture, as well as the challenges expected to be faced when integrating this technology with the traditional farming practices. IoT devices and communication techniques associated with wireless sensors encountered in agriculture applications are analyzed in detail. What sensors are available for specific agriculture application, like soil preparation, crop status, irrigation, insect, and pest detection are listed. How this technology helping the growers throughout the crop stages, from sowing until harvesting, packing, and transportation is explained. Furthermore, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for crop surveillance and other favourable applications such as optimizing crop yield is considered in this article. State-of-the-art IoT-based architectures and platforms used in agriculture are also highlighted wherever suitable. Finally, based on this thorough review, we identify current and future trends of IoT in agriculture and highlight potential research challenges.
This document presents a home automation project using an Arduino microcontroller, ESP8266 WiFi module, relays, and a webpage interface. The proposed system allows users to control devices in their home like lights and appliances remotely using a laptop or phone via the internet. It discusses the existing manual home control system, the project's block diagram, hardware and software requirements, advantages like convenience and security, and applications for home automation and internet of things scenarios.
Implementation Of Real Time IoT Based Health monitoring systemkchakrireddy
This is a project implemented by me and my friends during our final year. It is designed for doctors who are not able to be with the patients all the time. This improves the gap between the patients and the doctors.
An integrated portable device for continuous heart rate and body temperature monitoring system development is presented in this paper (Proc. of 2nd EICT, 2015). Heart related diseases are increasing day by day; therefore, an accurate, affordable and portable heart rate and body temperature measuring device is essential for taking action in proper time. Such a device is more essential in a situation where there is no doctor or clinic nearby (e.g., rural area) and patients are unable not recognize their actual condition. The developed system of this study consists of Arduino UNO microcontroller system, transmission system and Android based application. The system gives information of heart rate and body temperature simultaneously acquired on the portable device in real time and shows it through the connected Android application instantly. The developed system is more affordable with low price compared to other developed devices due to use of easy available Arduino UNO and smart phone as Android device. The developed device is shown acceptable outcomes when compared with other measuring devices.
BTech Electronics & Communication Engineering Project for Embedded Systems on Temperature Controlled Fan using ATMega8 Controller and LM35 Temperature Sensor.
This document describes a patient monitoring system that measures heart rate and temperature in the ICU. Sensors are connected to a microcontroller that analyzes the vital signs and sends the data wirelessly to doctors using Zigbee. If abnormal readings are detected and the doctor does not respond in time, an alert SMS is sent to family members. The system allows for continuous remote monitoring of critical patients, reducing workload for doctors and improving health outcomes.
This document describes a GSM-based patient health monitoring system that uses sensors to continuously monitor a patient's vital signs like temperature and heartbeat. The sensors transmit the data wirelessly via ZigBee to a doctor's computer and mobile phone. This allows doctors to remotely monitor multiple patients in real-time. If an abnormal reading is detected, an alert is sent to the doctor. The system aims to improve healthcare access in India by reducing strain on doctors and allowing more accurate monitoring of at-risk patients.
With rapid development of economies, growth of aging population and the prevalence of chronic diseases across the world, there is an urgent need to find new ways to improve patient outcomes, increase access to care, and reduce the cost of medical care. A health care monitoring system is necessary to constantly monitor patient’s physiological parameters. The tele-medical system focuses on the measurement and evaluation of vital parameters e.g. temperature, electrocardiogram (ECG), heart rate variability, fall detection etc. This will enable doctors and care givers to observe patients without having to be physically present at their bedside, be it in the hospital or in their home.
IOT BASED HEALTH MONITORING BY USING PULSE OXIMETER AND ECGPonselvanV
This document describes an IoT-based health monitoring system that uses a pulse oximeter and ECG sensor. The system aims to remotely monitor patients' vital signs like heart rate and body temperature. It uses an Arduino board connected to sensors to collect medical data, which is then transmitted via WiFi to a cloud database. This allows doctors to continuously monitor patients' health from anywhere. The system stores collected data over time to analyze health trends. It provides affordable health monitoring without requiring hospital visits for regular checkups.
HUMAN HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM IN ABNORMAL CONDITION USING MSP 430 TO REMOTE...ijiert bestjournal
In hospital during the treatment of patient,doctor should have to monitor patient�s physiological information. Like,Physiological signal such as Heart beats,Blood s ugar (glucose),Body Temperature. Different chronic diseases like di abetes,congestive heart failure and also other diseases required to monitor physiological signa l of patient. Because we are not able to completely cure this chronicle diseases only to way to cure this diseases is to keep monitoring signals related to this di seases and control them. In this paper,proposed system in which different sensors are us ed to collect the physiological signals from patient and transfer this physiological measuremen t signals to pers onal computer of doctor or other paramedical staff. So this way patient can be analyzed by doctors from central observation canter. In this system we are taki ng three physiological si gnals from like Blood sugar (glucose),Body Temperature,Heart rate and transfer this physiological signals using communication module to the personal computer of observation center. Thus it reduce doctor work load and give more accurate result.
IRJET- Heart Attack Detection by Heartbeat Sensing using Internet of thin...IRJET Journal
This document describes a system for detecting heart attacks using sensors to monitor heartbeat and other vital signs connected over the Internet of Things (IoT). The system uses sensors attached to a patient to monitor their heartbeat, temperature, and blood pressure. If any readings go above or below thresholds set by a doctor, an alert is sent over WiFi to a central monitoring station. This allows one person to monitor multiple patients from a single location. The system aims to help detect heart problems early and reduce deaths from heart attacks. It uses microcontrollers to collect sensor data and transmit over WiFi while displaying current readings on an LCD screen. This portable system could allow people to monitor their health from home and help improve medical access.
IRJET- Patient’s Health Parameters Monitoring through IoTIRJET Journal
The document proposes a system to monitor patients' basic health parameters like temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure using sensors connected to a Raspberry Pi that transmits the data to the cloud, allowing doctors to monitor patients remotely; the system is meant to allow patients to avoid prolonged hospital stays and reduce costs. If a patient's readings exceed thresholds, an alarm will notify caregivers of an emergency.
IRJET- GSM based Patient Health Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a GSM-based patient health monitoring system that measures a patient's heart rate and body temperature and sends alerts if they exceed safe thresholds. The system uses a microcontroller interfaced with sensors to measure vital signs and a GSM modem to send data remotely. If heart rate or temperature is too high/low, a text message is sent to registered contacts. The system aims to allow remote patient monitoring and early warning of health issues. It consists of a microcontroller, GSM modem, analog-to-digital converter, temperature sensor, heart rate sensor, LCD display, relay, and buzzer. The system efficiently monitors patient health and alerts doctors if parameters are abnormal.
This document describes an IoT-based health monitoring system that measures a patient's heart rate and temperature remotely. The system has two parts - a portable monitoring unit worn by the patient that collects sensor data, and a monitoring center that provides real-time analysis and emergency alerts. It aims to allow doctors to remotely monitor patients at a low cost using embedded technology. The system uses an Arduino microcontroller, heart rate and temperature sensors, and a GSM module to transmit data to the monitoring center.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
This document discusses the design and implementation of a system to automatically monitor physiological parameters like temperature and pulse rate. The system measures temperature using an LM35 sensor and displays it on an LCD screen. It also sends the readings to a doctor's phone via GSM. Statistical techniques like correlation, regression, t-test, and F-test are applied to compare readings from the system to those taken manually by a doctor. The results show a high correlation between the two sets of readings, indicating the system can reliably monitor vital signs in places where doctors are not always available.
In this paper we have designed and implemented simple wireless patient monitoring system. This system can be implemented in hospitals or ICU’s as well as at patient’s home. The system monitors the vital health parameter: pulse and temperature. These parameters are automatically monitored and stored by the system. If these parameters deviate from their nominal values, the alert message is sent to the concerned doctor on his system or mobile. The system is cost effective, ease of implementation, automatic and continuous monitoring of pulse & temperature of the patient.
IRJET- Heart Rate Monitoring System using Finger Tip through IOTIRJET Journal
This document describes a heart rate monitoring system that measures heart rate through the fingertip using a pulse sensor and displays the results on an LCD screen and online using WiFi. The system works by using a photoplethysmography sensor to detect changes in blood volume in the fingertip with each heartbeat. The heartbeat signal is amplified and sent to an Arduino board, which processes the data and displays the heart rate in beats per minute on the LCD. The WiFi module then transmits the data to a local server webpage and online server to view the results remotely over a network. The system provides a low-cost way to continuously monitor heart rate for healthcare applications.
This project monitors important body parameters like temperature, ECG, pulse using sensors connected to a processing unit interfaced with a computer. This allows doctors to remotely analyze patient conditions and reduces their workload. It also incorporates alarms for when the saline bottle is empty or if the patient needs assistance. The hardware is built on a printed circuit board with a DSPIC30F4013 processor. It interfaces with a computer via RS232. Software is compiled using Visual Basic to modify alarm settings and record data.
IRJET- Human Health monitoring System using IOT and Raspberry PI3IRJET Journal
This document describes a human health monitoring system using the Internet of Things (IOT) and a Raspberry Pi 3. The system uses various sensors connected to the Raspberry Pi 3 to monitor a patient's temperature, heartbeat, and other vital signs. The Raspberry Pi collects data from the sensors and transmits it wirelessly to an IOT website. The data is then sent continuously to a hospital's web server. If any health emergencies are detected, an SMS alert will be sent to the patient's doctor. The system aims to reduce deaths, close the gap between patients and doctors, reduce healthcare costs, and allow for remote patient monitoring.
A Wireless Physiological Monitoring System for Hyperbaric Oxygen ChamberIJRES Journal
This paper introduces a system which can monitor multi-physiological parameters in the hyperbaric oxygen chamber. The monitoring system was designed as a star wireless sensor network and the system’s transmission protocol based on the IEEE802.15.4 were programmed. The signals can be collected with the sensor network working under network synchronization. The system can be used to monitor physiological parameters such as blood pressure, pulse rate and temperature. A prototype of the monitoring system has been fabricated and extensively tested with very good results.
PIC Microcontroller Based Baby Incubator Using SensorsIRJET Journal
The document describes the design of a microcontroller-based baby incubator that uses various sensors to monitor and control the temperature, humidity, heart rate, and respiration of infants. The incubator system incorporates a PIC microcontroller, temperature and humidity sensor, heart rate and respiration sensors, and other components to automatically regulate the incubator environment. Test results demonstrated the incubator's ability to maintain appropriate temperature and display sensor readings on an LCD screen.
Design and Implementation of Real Time Remote Supervisory SystemIJERA Editor
In today’s fast growing communication environment and rapid exchange of data in networking field has triggered us to develop a home based remote supervisory monitoring system. In the present paper the physiological parameters of the patient such as body temperature, ECG, Pulse rate and Oxygen Saturation is displayed in MATLAB graphical user interface which is processed using ARM7 LPC2138. In case any emergency persist and parameters goes abnormal over the optimum level then a buzzer will ring to alert the caretaker. And the vital parameters will be displayed on the patient side computer and an automatic SMS will be sent to the doctor using GSM interface.
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2. Group Members :
CHAKKARKOTA NIKHILESH
EAGA SUMANTHKUMAR
ALAM SHAMSE
DIWAN SAHIL
Under the Guiedence of :
Mrs. Bhavana Patil
3. Introduction:
• In case of emergency and dangerous situations we have to alert the
doctor immediately.
• For this we are using Zigbee and GSM technology.
• By measuring different parameters like body temp, heartbeat rate, etc
of patients.
• This project helps us to monitor the critical patients during emergency.
• If the parameters of patients above or below the threshold values an
SMS is sent to the doctors mobile.
5. Zigbee Features
Support for multiple network topologies.
Low duty cycle, which means long battery life.
Low latency.
Direct sequence spread spectrum.
Up to 65000 nodes per network.
128-bit AES encryption for secure data connections.
Low data rates.
Not secure as compared to 802.11 standards.
6. Hardware Used :
• In this we using three different sensors :
• These sensor are used to measure different parameters of patients from
time to time.
1) Temperature Sensor
2) Heartbeat Sensor
7. Temperature Sensor :
• We are using LM35 temperature sensor.
• The normal Range of human body
temp. is 36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F).
• This sensor has a sensitivity of 10mV / oC.
• The LM35 is rated to operate over
a −55°C to +150°C temperature range. LM-35 Temperature sensor
8. Heartbeat Sensor :
• We are using PPG (Photoplethysmography) method to measure pulse rate.
• It works on the principle of light
modulation by blood flow through
finger each pulse.
• IC LM358 is used for this sensor.
• Its dual low power operational
amplifier consists of a super
bright red LED and light detector.
Heartbeat/pulse sensor
10. Software Used :
• This includes individual coding for 8-bit processor in Embedded
Windows, for database in Arduino UNO software, and for the GUI
(Graphical User Interface) on doctor’s PC. Also we are using X-CTU
software for configuring the Zigbee settings.
16. Result and Discussion:
• Easy and Reliable for Doctors
• Increase efficiency
• More Accurate
• Informs Emergency
17. Conclusion
• We are able to transmit the data which is sensed from remote patient to the
doctor’s PC by using wireless transmission technology, Zigbee.
• Using Zigbee at receiver the data is received and displayed on the PC or
Laptop.
• Also, in the absence of doctor in hospital when requirement is necessary, he
will receive a SMS on his mobile phone in case any of the parameter of
specific patient’s goes beyond the normal range.