1) Structured cabling uses UTP cable with RJ45 connectors running between faceplates, patch panels, and patch cords to connect devices. 2) Fiber optic cabling uses glass fiber and connectors like SC, ST or LC run between fiber patch panels and fiber patch cords. 3) Proper cable installation, testing and maintenance following cabling rules ensures a high performance network infrastructure.

1. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
UTP & Fiber Cabling

2. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Structured Cabling Infrastructure
• Mounted and permanent
• Components:
Information Outlet with Face Plate
Patch Panel
UTP Cable
Patch Cord

3. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
I/O & Faceplates
• Faceplate mounts on or in wall or in
raceway
• Single or Dual Information Outlet
(I/O)
• Provide network connectivity to the
Hosts through a Patch Cord

4. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Patch Panel
• Termination punchdown in back
• Patch cord plugin in front

5. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Patch Cord & UTP Connectors

6. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Color codes
• Data Tx: 1 & 2
• Data Rx: 3 & 6
• Crossover
1 3
2 6
• PoE +VDC: 4 & 5
• PoE -VDC: 7 & 8

7. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Cutting, Striping & Crimping Tools
• Make your own patch cords
• Cuts and strips pairs
• RJ45 end crimped onto ends of wire

8. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Punching Tool
• Terminates wires to back of patch panels and
in Information Outlets

9. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Making Cables

10. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Making Cables (cont.)
- Function of RJ45 plug
New (not yet crimpled) connector Crimpled (without cable) connector
Place for wires
Place for cable jacket
Function of RJ45 plug
Contacts cut through
Contacts insulation of each wire Triangle locks itself
Triangle shaped piece of plastic
to make a good electrical inside the place
connection for the cable jacket to
fasten the cable in

11. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Making Cables (cont.)
- Step 1
Strip about 1” (25mm) of the jacket off
Don’t forget to put the boots on the cable
first of all, if you are using them

12. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Making Cables (cont.)
- Step 2
Untwist and reorganize the wires to reflect Cut the wires to have ½” to ¾”
one of the T568 standards (12 to 18mm) from the jacket edge
Place the RJ45 plug on the cable.
Be sure to keep the order of the wires!

13. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Making Cables (cont.)
- Step 3
Gently push the plug onto wires. Make sure, that all the wires
are on the end of the plug and the jacket is inside the plug’s
space for the jacket. Also look at the wires if they are still
in the correct order.

14. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Making Cables (cont.)
- Step 4
Plastic triangle fastens the jacket Contacts are gnawed into the wires
Push the cable end with the plug into the crimpling tool
(usually you can hear gentle click sound) and crimp
it hard enough to make good connection.
Repeat the same steps on the opposite side of the cable, and then test the cable in the cable tester.

15. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Wire Testing Equipment
• Test wire for correct termination of 8 wires
• Test for speed capabilities

16. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Cabling Rules
• Try to avoid running cables parallel to power cables.
• Do not bend cables to less than four times the diameter of the cable.
• If you bundle a group of cables together with cable ties (zip ties), do not
over-cinch them. You should be able to turn the tie with fingers.
• Keep cables away from devices which can introduce noise into them. Here's a
short list: copy machines, electric heaters, speakers, printers, TV sets,
fluorescent lights, copiers, welding machines, microwave ovens, telephones,
fans, elevators, motors, electric ovens, dryers, washing machines, and shop
equipment.
• Avoid stretching UTP cables (tension when pulling cables should not exceed
25 LBS).
• Do not run UTP cable outside of a building. It presents a very dangerous
lightning hazard!
• Do not use a stapler to secure UTP cables. Use telephone wire/RJ6 coaxial
wire hangers which are available at most hardware stores.

17. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Fiber Optic Cabling Infrastructure
• Components:
Fiber Cable
Fiber Pigtail
Fiber Connectors
LIU/Fiber Patch Panel
Coupler
Fiber Patch Cord

18. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Fiber Optic Connectors
• Terminates the fibers
• Connects to other fibers or
transmission equipment
ST Multimode Connector
SC Multimode Connector
LC Multimode Connector

19. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
Fiber Patch Cords & Pigtails
• Ends are typically either SC or ST
• Pigtails have connectors on only
one side and Patch Cords have it
on both sides.
• Pigtails are spliced to the fiber to
terminate the fiber Pigtail ST Multimode
• Patch Cord connects switches to
the Fiber cable
Pigtail SC Singlemode
Pigtail LC Multimode
Singlemode Fiber patch cord SC - LC

20. Internet & Network Introduction
UTP & Fiber Cabling
LIU/Fiber Patch Panel & Couplers
Fibre Patch Panel
LIU
SC Duplex Singlemode LC Duplex Multimode
SC Duplex Multimode Adaptor
ST Multimode Adaptor Adaptor
Adaptor