The document is a presentation by Wahid Ullah on John Stuart Mill's philosophy of Utilitarianism. It summarizes the key ideas of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, the founders of Utilitarianism. Bentham believed that actions should be judged based on whether they increase the total happiness in society through pleasure and reduce pain. Mill expanded on this, arguing that there are higher and lower forms of pleasure and the quality of consequences, not just quantity, should be considered in determining the morality of an action. The presentation compares the views of Bentham and Mill and concludes with an overview of their shared view that moral rules and laws should aim to provide the greatest happiness for the greatest