This document discusses developments in utilitarianism after Jeremy Bentham. It covers the views of philosophers like Henry Sidgwick, G.E. Moore, and Karl Popper. It introduces concepts like negative utilitarianism, which aims to minimize suffering rather than maximize happiness. It also discusses preference utilitarianism and how later philosophers like R.M. Hare and Peter Singer incorporated considering all preferences equally rather than just happiness. The document outlines both strengths and weaknesses of the utilitarian view.