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GNM UNIT -2 INDIVIDUAL GROWTHNAND DEVELOPMENT.pptx

The document discusses the definitions of growth and development in children, highlighting nurses' responsibilities in monitoring and educating about these processes. It also emphasizes the influence of environmental factors on individual development and the stages of socialization throughout life. Additionally, it outlines fundamental rights in India, focusing on equality, freedom, protection against exploitation, and the responsibilities of citizens.

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UNIT -2 MS. POOJA SEN M.SC NURSING ( MHN) THE INDIVIDUAL ( GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT )
DEFINITION OF GROWTH • Growth usually refers to an increase in size and number. • Growth refers to an increase in physical size of the whole body or any its parts. • A child physical increase in size or amount that is easily observed. • Growth is the progressive increase in the size of a child or parts of child.
• Development refers to a progressive in skill and capacity to function. • The ability of a child to do things that are complex and difficult. • Development implies overall change in shape ,form or structure resulting in improved working or functioning. DEFINITION OF DEVELOPMENT
NURSES RESPONCIBILITY IN GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT
• To know what to expect of a particular child at any given age. • To plan for nursing management of each child . • To better understand the reason for particular conditions & illness that occur in various age group. • To teach parents to observe and to provide basic knowledge regarding growth & development. • Assess the normal growth and development. NURSES RESPONCIBILITY IN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENT ON CHILDHOOD ADOLSCENCE , ADULTHOOD & OLD AGE
• Individual differ from each other because they reveal different personalities . These differences are due to interaction of two powerful factors. HEREDITY / GENETIC ENVIRONMENT FACTORS • SEX • RACE & NATIONALITY • PRE NATAL • POST NATAL
ENVIRONMENT • Nutrition • Childhood illness • Physiological Environment • Cultural influence • Socioeconomic status • Play exercise • Hormone • Maternal mal nutrition • Infection • Substance Abuse • Hormonal imbalance POST NATAL PRE NATAL
• Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the culture of their society. • Socialization is the process of working together of developing group responsibility. • Socialization is the process by which the individual learns to norms of the group.
•They learn about behaviours that are acceptable & those that are not. •Socialization occurs from the moment a person is born and continues throughout their adult life.
1. PRIMARY SOCIALIZATION - This refers to the socialization which occur in infancy & childhood with in the family and other groups. • Child learns language , basic rule regulation, values and customs in their interaction with family, friends, relatives and neighbours.
2. SECONDARY SOCIALIZATION - This process start when a child begins to interact with other social environment than the family. When a child enters in schools & come under the influence of adults and peers , mass media , many belief and norms are shaped.
3. ANTICIPATORY SOCIALIZATION - This forms of socialization prepares the individual for future positions and roles. This types of socialization occurs when a person learns the norms associated with the various adult roles. Ex- Doctor, Journalist, Lawyer ,wife ,Husband.
4. RECOSOCIALIZATION - It is the process of learning new roles while discarding the previous one. During this period the individual discards habits developed over the past years and accept new ones as a part of ones life. Ex. Drug addict who is sent to the rehabilitation centre to change the behaviour of individual.
The institutions ,people and groups that contributes to socialization or those that provide the medium of socialization are called agents or agencies of socialization. There are 2 forms of socialization….. • PRIMARY SOCILIZATION AGENCY • SECONDARY SOCIALIZATION AGENCY
• PARENTS AND FAMILY
• SCHOOL • PEERS OR FRIENDS • TEACHERS • RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS ( CHURCH, TEMPLE,MOSQUE ETC. • MASS MEDIA ( TV SOCIAL MEDIA)
1. RIGHT TO EQUALITY 2. RIGHT TO FREEDOM 3. RIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION 4. RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF RELIGION 5. CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL RIGHT 6. RIGHT TO PROPERTY 7. RIGHTS TO CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES FOR THE PROTECTION OF CIVIL RIGHTS.
RIGHT TO EQUALITY ( ARTICLE 14-18) • All citizen equally protected by the law of country. • State can not discriminate on the basis of caste, gender, colour, religion and birth place . • Equal access to public place, social equality. • Equality in public employment. • Abolition of untouchability.
RIGHT TO FREEDOM ( ARTICLE 19-22) • Freedom to speech. • Freedom to form unions or associations. • Freedom to move freely in India. • Freedom to practice any occupation, profession and business. • No one can arrested without reason & also arrested person has to be presented to magistrate with in 24 hours. • No one can get punishment beyond the law.
RIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION ( ARTICLE 23-24) • Prohibition of force labour. • Prohibition of child labour less than 14 years of age in any hazardous job like factory or mines.
RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF RELIGION ( ARTICLE 25-28) • All religion are equal. • Citizen are free to practice any religion. • Religious organization are free to set up charitable organization of their own.
CULTURAL & EDUCATIONAL RIGHT ( ARTICLE 29-30) • Protection of language. • Any religion person can set up their own educational institutions. • Citizen can not be discriminated for admission in a state educational institutions.
RIGHT TO PROPERTY ( ARTICLE 19 & 31) • All citizens have right to buy, hold or sell off property. • No person can be deprived of their property except through lawful means.
RIGHTS TO CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES FOR THE PROTECTION OF CIVIL RIGHTS (ARTICLE 32-35) • This right empower citizen of this country to move a court of law in case their fundamental rights are violated or denied.
1. To cherish & follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.
2. The citizen of India must understand their rights and responsibilities. We must respect the rights of other people in nation.
3. Rights to provide us the freedom to do any thing of our choice.
4. It is our responsibility to follow all the rule and regulations.
5. It is our right & responsibility to give vote.
6. We should always be ready to serve our nation.
7. Every Citizen should respect the national flag & national anthem.
8. To protect and improve the natural environment including forest, lake, rivers and wildlife.
9. We should live in harmony and peace.
10. Good and responsible citizen can only help in the progress of our nation.
11. To protect the unity and integrity of India .
12. To safe guard public property.
GNM UNIT -2 INDIVIDUAL GROWTHNAND DEVELOPMENT.pptx