The document discusses challenges with urban infrastructure in India, specifically related to water supply, sewage treatment, and solid waste management. It notes that urban growth has outpaced infrastructure development. For water supply, issues include inadequate and intermittent supply, high transmission losses, and lack of metering. For sewage, most wastewater is untreated. For solid waste, open dumping remains the primary method of disposal. Solutions proposed include improving management, public-private partnerships, reducing losses, rainwater harvesting, and awareness campaigns. Challenges to addressing these issues include treatment costs, private sector reluctance, and ensuring citizen participation.
Shri S.V. Ranganath (IAS Retd.), Board Member – CSTEP, delivered a talk at CSTEP on ‘Water and Future of Bengaluru’, as the first part of a series of lectures that he will be delivering on a range of governance-related issues, February 3, 2016.
Problems with creating and using the system of water supplies for small
populated areas in Moldova with consumption of up to 200m3 per day
and other developments for new normative documents by Valentin Bordeniuc
4th meeting of the Coordination Committee of the National Policy Dialogue on integrated water resources management in the Republic of Moldova
(the 26th NPD meeting under the EUWI in Moldova)
June 15, 2018
CANAL AUTOMATION – TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY AND EXPAND IRRIGATION AREA COVERAGE
by Prof. Nayan Sharma, WRD&M, IIT Roorkee and
Honorary Professor, University of Nottingham, UK
27 nov16 irrigation_management_by_loss_reduction_recycling_and_water_transferIWRS Society
IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT BY LOSS REDUCTION, RECYCLING AND WATER TRANSFER
S. K. Mazumder
Former AICTE Emeritus Professor
L.V. Kumar
Former Director, Central Water Commission Former General Manager, WAPC
Water conservation & management in rural Punjab_S.R. Aggarwal_Deptt. of Water...India Water Portal
How Punjab is planning to cover the villages with piped water supply and improved sanitation through World Bank funding and community-based behavioural changes. A presentation by Er. S.R. Aggarwal, Chief Technical Coordinator, Deptt. of Water Supply & Sanitation, Govt of Punjab, at an event on water conservation organised by PHD Chamber of Commerce on August 19, 2015.
Shri S.V. Ranganath (IAS Retd.), Board Member – CSTEP, delivered a talk at CSTEP on ‘Water and Future of Bengaluru’, as the first part of a series of lectures that he will be delivering on a range of governance-related issues, February 3, 2016.
Problems with creating and using the system of water supplies for small
populated areas in Moldova with consumption of up to 200m3 per day
and other developments for new normative documents by Valentin Bordeniuc
4th meeting of the Coordination Committee of the National Policy Dialogue on integrated water resources management in the Republic of Moldova
(the 26th NPD meeting under the EUWI in Moldova)
June 15, 2018
CANAL AUTOMATION – TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY AND EXPAND IRRIGATION AREA COVERAGE
by Prof. Nayan Sharma, WRD&M, IIT Roorkee and
Honorary Professor, University of Nottingham, UK
27 nov16 irrigation_management_by_loss_reduction_recycling_and_water_transferIWRS Society
IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT BY LOSS REDUCTION, RECYCLING AND WATER TRANSFER
S. K. Mazumder
Former AICTE Emeritus Professor
L.V. Kumar
Former Director, Central Water Commission Former General Manager, WAPC
Water conservation & management in rural Punjab_S.R. Aggarwal_Deptt. of Water...India Water Portal
How Punjab is planning to cover the villages with piped water supply and improved sanitation through World Bank funding and community-based behavioural changes. A presentation by Er. S.R. Aggarwal, Chief Technical Coordinator, Deptt. of Water Supply & Sanitation, Govt of Punjab, at an event on water conservation organised by PHD Chamber of Commerce on August 19, 2015.
By Asad Sarwar Qureshi, Samina Yasmin, Nikar C. Howlader, Timothy J. Krupnik
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
Presented by Marie-Charlotte Buisson (International Water Management Institute) and Liz Humphreys (International Rice Research Institute)
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
26 nov16 managing_irrigation_challenges_opportunities_and_way forwardIWRS Society
Managing Irrigation: Challenges, Opportunities and Way Forward
Alok K Sikka
International Water Management Institute IWMI Representative‐India, New Delhi
By Urs Schulthess, Timothy J. Krupnik, Zia Uddin Ahmed, Andy J. McDonald
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
Ms Neeta Sharma, MD, IAPMO India, gave presentation on water conservation and water efficient products in India at CII-IGBC 15th Green Building Congress 2017 event at Jaipur
Suresh Rohilla - Climate change and sanitation, water resourcesSTEPS Centre
Workshop on climate change and uncertainty from below and above, Delhi. http://steps-centre.org/2016/blog/climate-change-and-uncertainty-from-above-and-below/
This presentation was given as part of the EPA-funded Catchment Science and Management Course focusing on Integrated Catchment Management, held in June 2015. This course was delivered by RPS Consultants. If you have any queries or comments, or wish to use the material in this presentation, please contact catchments@epa.ie
It is increasingly being recognised internationally that integrated catchment management (ICM) is a useful organising framework for tackling the ongoing challenge of balancing sustainable use and development of our natural resource, against achieving environmental goals. The basic principles of ICM (Williams, 2012) are to:
• Take a holistic and integrated approach to the management of land, biodiversity, water and community resources at the water catchment scale;
• Involve communities in planning and managing their landscapes; and
• Find a balance between resource use and resource conservation
ICM is now well established in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. In Europe the ICM approach has been proposed as being required to achieve effective water and catchment management, and is the approach being promoted by DEFRA for the UK, where it is called the “Catchment Based Approach” (CaBA). The principles and methodologies behind ICM sit well within the context of the Water Framework Directive with its aims and objectives for good water quality, sustainable development and public participation in water resource management. In Ireland it is proposed that the ICM approach will underlie the work and philosophy in developing and implementing future River Basin Management Plans.
By Asad Sarwar Qureshi, Samina Yasmin, Nikar C. Howlader, Timothy J. Krupnik
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
Presented by Marie-Charlotte Buisson (International Water Management Institute) and Liz Humphreys (International Rice Research Institute)
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
26 nov16 managing_irrigation_challenges_opportunities_and_way forwardIWRS Society
Managing Irrigation: Challenges, Opportunities and Way Forward
Alok K Sikka
International Water Management Institute IWMI Representative‐India, New Delhi
By Urs Schulthess, Timothy J. Krupnik, Zia Uddin Ahmed, Andy J. McDonald
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
Ms Neeta Sharma, MD, IAPMO India, gave presentation on water conservation and water efficient products in India at CII-IGBC 15th Green Building Congress 2017 event at Jaipur
Suresh Rohilla - Climate change and sanitation, water resourcesSTEPS Centre
Workshop on climate change and uncertainty from below and above, Delhi. http://steps-centre.org/2016/blog/climate-change-and-uncertainty-from-above-and-below/
This presentation was given as part of the EPA-funded Catchment Science and Management Course focusing on Integrated Catchment Management, held in June 2015. This course was delivered by RPS Consultants. If you have any queries or comments, or wish to use the material in this presentation, please contact catchments@epa.ie
It is increasingly being recognised internationally that integrated catchment management (ICM) is a useful organising framework for tackling the ongoing challenge of balancing sustainable use and development of our natural resource, against achieving environmental goals. The basic principles of ICM (Williams, 2012) are to:
• Take a holistic and integrated approach to the management of land, biodiversity, water and community resources at the water catchment scale;
• Involve communities in planning and managing their landscapes; and
• Find a balance between resource use and resource conservation
ICM is now well established in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. In Europe the ICM approach has been proposed as being required to achieve effective water and catchment management, and is the approach being promoted by DEFRA for the UK, where it is called the “Catchment Based Approach” (CaBA). The principles and methodologies behind ICM sit well within the context of the Water Framework Directive with its aims and objectives for good water quality, sustainable development and public participation in water resource management. In Ireland it is proposed that the ICM approach will underlie the work and philosophy in developing and implementing future River Basin Management Plans.
URBAN SANITATION AND WATER SUPPLY IN NCR HIGH RISE BUILDING, A DECENTRALIS...LmSharma
The last couple of decades have seen a largescale population migration from rural India to Urban India. Better job opportunities, access to education and medical facilities and a comfortable life style are few of the reasons for people shifting from rural areas to urban population canters. ULBs could not cope up with the rate of increase of population. Supporting infrastructure like water supply, sewage treatment and disposal, MSW disposal and other facilities crumbled under the exponential increase in demand. Shortage of fresh water and lack of sewage treatment infrastructure are interlinked problems. Disposal of untreated sewage in to water bodies pollute the water, making it unfit for municipal water supply even after the treatment.
The larger is the system, more is the cost of maintenance and operation and lesser is the efficiency. This statement is true for large-scale sewage collection and treatment systems. It is more prudent to opt for small scale, decentralised, community base STPs. Such STPs will be installed and operated with the help of community participating. Decentralised treatment approach will not only reduce the expenditure on the operation and maintenance of central system, but attain a far better efficiency. Decentralised approach will open the avenues for sewage to be termed as an alternate source of water and energy. This approach will have a positive environmental effect. Pollution in the surface water bodies will be reduced.
Decentralised disposal of municipal solid waste obtained from group housing societies will reduce the load on municipal waste collection system. A well-managed decentralised solid waste treatment facility has potential to be financially self-sustainable. Segregated organic waste which constitute approximately 60% of the waste can be converted in to compost, balance non-organic waste can be disposed of as scrap / reused / recycled.
There is lots of scope for new research and technologies such as cost-effective technology for extraction of methane from the sewage. Lot of work is being carried out in this field. In near future, this technology will not only address the sewage problem, but also provide cost effective clean fuel. Similarly, there are centuries old sanitation technologies like WC toilets, which now have to be evolved in to water conserving or waterless toilets.
Lecture notes of Environmental Engineering-II as per Solapur university syllabus of TE CIVIL.
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K Orchid college of Engg and Technology,
Solapur
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
2. 2.7
9
16
Parks
and
Open
Space
105
150
220
Water
Supply
30
50
82
Share
of
Public
Transport
Current
Basic
Service
Standard
Best
in
Class
30
100
100
Sewage
Treated
72
100
100
Solid
Waste
Collected
24
0
0
Slum
Popula=on
THE
CURRENT
SCENARIO
3. Metropolitan
Planning
CommiIee
Execu)ve
Commissioner
Municipal
Commissioner
Housing
&
Slum
Development
Water
Supply
,Sewer
age
and
Sanita)on
Transport
Educa)on
Planning
Finance
Governance
4. • Urban
infrastructure
has
been
unable
to
keep
pace
with
the
growing
popula)on.
• 46%
urban
ci)es
with
supply
below
CPHEEO
norm.
• No
major
Indian
city
has
a
24
hour
supply
of
water.
• Transmission
and
distribu)on
networks
are
old
and
poorly
maintained,
and
generally
of
a
poor
quality.
Consequently
physical
losses
are
typically
high,
ranging
from
25
to
over
50
per
cent.
• Cost
recovery
-‐
unable
to
recover
even
the
O&M
cost.
• About
one-‐third
of
the
urban
centers
covered
do
not
have
any
metered
connec)ons
• More
dependency
on
groundwater
leading
to
decline
in
water
table
PROBLEMS
• Reduce
demand
and
supply
through
beIer
management
and
planning
• Developing
Public-‐Private
Partnerships
• Reducing
pilferages
and
illegal
connec)ons
• Promote
rainwater
harves)ng
structures
• Emphasis
on
recharging
the
ground
water
by
u)lizing
the
surface
monsoon
runoff.
• Local
populace
to
be
educated
regarding
consequences
of
deple)on
of
ground
water
and
conserva)on
of
water.
• Metering
of
connec)ons,
both
for
bulk
supply
and
retail
distribu)on,
must
be
encouraged
PROPOSED
SOLUTION
WATER
SUPPLY
IN
FUTURE
CITIES
5. IMPLEMENTATION
• Treat
sewage
for
industry/farming
use
• Signing
MOUs
on
PPP
pladorm
to
provide
services
efficiently.
• Reducing
pilferages
and
illegal
connec)ons
by
taking
stringent
measures
against
the
defaulters
under
the
aegis
of
water
supply
as
implemented
in
the
Electricity
public
u)lity
• The
construc)on
of
roof
top
rainwater
harves)ng
structures
should
be
made
mandatory
by
all
states
in
building
bye-‐laws
in
all
the
blocks,
which
will
help
in
checking
the
falling
water
level
trend
in
the
district
• The
abandoned
dug
wells
may
be
cleaned
and
should
be
used
for
recharging
the
ground
water
by
u)lizing
the
surface
monsoon
runoff.
Unauthorized
boring
of
wells
should
be
monitored
• More
emphasis
on
IEC
Ac)vi)es
as
already
done
by
GOI
via
WSSO
in
rural
areas.
IMPACT
• Sewage
will
cater
to
the
agricultural/irriga)on
needs
• More
efficient
services
to
the
consumers
via
PPP
pladorm
• Reduc)on
in
distribu)on
losses,
Thereby
increasing
efficiency
by
35-‐50%.
• Conserva)on
of
rain
water
• Recharging
of
aquifers
and
increase
in
ground
water
level.
• Awareness
among
the
ci)zens
and
their
par)cipa)on
in
conserva)on
of
water
CHALLENGES
• Treatment
of
Sewage
as
per
the
norms
has
to
be
ensured
before
using
for
agricultural
purposes
• Private
companies
are
reluctant
to
enter
into
agreements
with
the
public
sector
considering
the
involved
uncertain)es.
• High
quality
distribu)on
network
involves
high
cost
e.g.
stainless
steel
pipes
used
in
Singapore
• Extra
cost
involved
in
rain
water
harves)ng
structures
will
be
opposed
by
the
ci)zens
• Difficulty
In
monitoring
of
unauthorized
digging
of
borewells
• Ensuring
par)cipa)on
of
the
ci)zens
in
urban
areas.
6. • SEWERAGE
TREATMENT
• Non-‐collec)on
of
wastewater
and
discharge
of
untreated
wastewater
into
various
water
bodies
causes
sewer
water
and
land
pollu)on
problems
• 78
%
sewage
is
officially
untreated
and
disposed
off
in
rivers,
lakes,
groundwater
• A
third-‐
of
the
Class
I
ci)es
and
less
than
one-‐figh
of
the
smaller
sized
urban
centres
have
a
sewerage
system
• The
cost
recovery
is
generally
very
low
• SOLID
WASTE
MANAGEMENT
• Main
method
of
waste
disposal
con)nues
to
be
open
dumping
• Solid
waste
management
is
a
labour
intensive
ac)vity
and
concerned
administra)ve
bodies
fall
short
of
staff
for
this
ac)vity.
• Cost
recovery
from
solid
waste
management
is
extremely
poor
PROBLEMS
• SEWERAGE
TREATMENT
• Treat
locally
so
that
treated
water
can
be
used
locally
• Rehabilita)on
of
sewerage
systems
• Pollu)on
of
land
or
water
body
with
untreated
wastewater
• Recycling/
reuse
of
wastewater
• Wastewater
treatment
must
be
made
mandatory
for
all
sizes
of
urban
centres
• SOLID
WASTE
MANAGEMENT
• Reduce,
reuse
and
recycle(3R)
strategy
must
be
adopted
• open
dumping
of
waste
must
be
completely
discouraged
• Private
sector
par)cipa)on
must
con)nue
to
be
encouraged
• open
dumping
of
waste
must
be
completely
discouraged
PROPOSED
SOLUTION
SEWERAGE
AND
SOLID
WASTE
MANAGEMENT
7. IMPLEMENTATION
• SEWERAGE
TREATMENT
• Use
open
drains
as
treatment
zones
• Iden)fica)on
of
non-‐func)onal
sewerage
sytems
and
making
them
func)onal
• Pollu)on
of
land
or
water
body
with
untreated
wastewater
be
made
punishable
• Recycling/
reuse
of
wastewater
for
agricultural
purposes
ager
treatment
• Wastewater
treatment
must
be
made
mandatory
by
means
of
policy.
Technical
and
financial
assistance
must
be
provided
• SOLID
WASTE
MANAGEMENT
• 3R
strategy
be
implemented
by
the
Govt.
authori)es
• Requisite
measures
should
be
taken
in
the
design
of
equipment
used
by
staff
,manpower
management
and
planning
• Private
sector
par)cipa)on
via
PPP
pladorm
IMPACT
• SEWERAGE
• Sewage
will
be
treated
by
means
of
open
drains
without
addi)onal
cost
• Exis)ng
infrastructure
will
be
used
to
the
maximum
poten)al
• Less
pollu)on
due
to
dumping
of
untreated
sewage
• Treated
sewage
can
be
used
for
agricultural
purposes
thereby
conserving
water
• SOLID
WASTE
MANAGEMENT
• Open
dumping
will
be
reduced
• More
efficiency
in
collec)on
of
waste
and
efficient
solid
waste
management
CHALLENGES
• SEWERAGE
• Foul
smell
due
to
treatment
in
open
drains
• Govt.
authori)es
have
to
be
sensi)zed
for
effec)ve
func)oning
of
the
exis)ng
infrastructure
• Enforcement
of
punishment
will
be
difficult
• Farmers
will
be
reluctant
to
use
treated
sewage
for
agricultural
purposes
• SOLID
WASTE
MANAGEMENT
• involves
high
cost
for
procurement
of
latest
technology
and
hiring
the
requisite
staff.
• Private
companies
are
reluctant
to
enter
into
agreements
with
the
public
sector
considering
the
involved
uncertaini)es.
8. Poor
Road
Condi)ons
• Broken
Roads
• Number
of
potholes
• No
street
lights
• No
clear
driving
direc=ons
• No
public
sidewalks
• Lack
of
control
on
dogs
on
roads
Lack
of
Planning
• Lack
of
law
and
order
• Insufficient
parking
space
• Patchwork
of
private
islands
• Unmarked
speed
bumps
• Lack
of
Emergency
lanes
Dearth
of
Public
Transport
• No
safe
commu=ng
means
of
transport
• Deficit
in
public
transport
buses
• No
proper
interconnec=vity
• Unorganized
traffic
condi=ons
ROAD
AND
TRANSPORT
9. Proposed
solu)ons
Planning
of
land
u=liza=on
Providing
a
quality
public
transport
system
Road
and
traffic
management
ü
Strategic
planning
to
integrate
offices
and
residen=al
areas
to
reduce
the
distance
of
travelling
ü Micro-‐level
planning
to
u=lize
open
land
in
the
vicinity
of
metro
sta=ons,
bus
depots
and
other
public
conveyance
sta=ons
ü SeSng
up
of
specialized
&
dedicated
Urban
Planning
team
under
the
purview
of
State/UT
government
ü Metros
in
urban
areas
through
PPPs
ü Bus
priority
schemes
ü
Upgrada=on
of
exis=ng
facili=es
like
air
condi=oning
and
developing
interchanging
sta=ons
ü Government
specula=ons
on
the
basis
of
2011
census:
•
Add
BRTS
@
20
km/1
Million
popula=on
in
51
ci=es
with
popula=on>
1
Million
• Add
rail
transit
at
10
km/
Million
popula=on
ü More
arterial
and
ring
expressways
required
ü Government
coali=on
with
private
par=es
for
• Construc=on
and
opera=on
of
toll
roads
• Construc=on
and
opera=on
of
mass
transit
systems
ü Modeling
of
Electronic
Road
Pricing(ERP)
system
as
successfully
implemented
in
Singapore
ü Opening
up
of
dead
end
roads
10. • ERPS
implementa=on
is
expensive
• Environmental
concerns
are
growing
• Large
scale
upgrada=on
required
for
exis=ng
deficit
facili=es
• Efficient
integra=on
between
government
and
private
bodies
in
PPP
Challenges
• Sources
of
funds
–
dedicated
levies,
land
mone=za=on,
recovery
from
non
user
beneficiaries,
debt
and
private
investments
• To
create
facili=es
for
walking
and
cycling
–
non-‐
pollu=ng
modes
that
do
not
use
fossil
fuels
and
provide
social
equity
• In
Vehicle
Unit
devices
to
be
inbuilt
in
newly
procured
vehicles
at
subsidized
rates;
made
mandatory
during
registra=on
of
the
vehicle
and
added
to
the
registra=on
fees
• More
involvement
of
ci=zens
towards
their
civic
responsibili=es
Mi=ga=on
11. Trivandrum
Kochi
Calicut
Mangalore
Ranchi
Mysore
Madurai
Trichy
Coimbatore
Salem
Popula=on
957730
601574
432097
399565
2912022
755379
928869
742413
930882
696760
Slums
143659.5
90236.1
64814.55
59934.75
436803.3
113306.85
139330.35
111361.95
139632.3
104514
Families
28731.9
18047.22
12962.91
11986.95
87360.66
22661.37
27866.07
22272.39
27926.46
20902.8
Houses
14365.95
9023.61
6481.455
5993.475
43680.33
11330.685
13933.035
11136.195
13963.23
10451.4
Cost
@
4lakhs
57463.8
36094.44
25925.82
23973.9
174721.3
45322.74
55732.14
44544.78
55852.92
41805.6
Total
Crores
575
361
259
240
1747
453
557
445
559
418
5614
Cost
1
Labour
cost
0.2
Proposed
cost
0.16
Savings
0.04
Savings
%
4
Karnataka
Slum
Development
Board
WPI
1.325397
Rs.
In
Crores
2008-‐09
2013-‐14
Cost
730
967.53
Labour
cost
146
193.50
Proposed
cost
116.8
154.80
Savings
29.2
38.70
Savings
%
4%
4%
No.
Houses
24508
24509
Cost
per
House
0.029
0.0394
Cost
Saving
Cost
incurred
5614Cr
224
Cr
5390
Cr
Considering
the
fact
that
for
building,
20%
is
the
labour
cost.
We
can
employ
people
living
in
those
slums
at
80%
of
the
wages
as
given
to
employed
workers.
This
saves
around
4lakhs
per
1
crore.
Going
by
the
data
of
Karnataka
slum
development
board,
the
cost
of
building
one
unit
comes
out
to
be
4
lakhs.
If
we
consider
10
ci=es
who
have
the
poten=al
of
becoming
the
future
ci=es
and
if
we
provide
houses
to
50%
of
those
people
who
live
in
slums,
the
cost
comes
out
to
be
5400
crores.
If
we
target
year
2020;
the
cost
comes
out
to
be
approximately
770
Cr
per
year.
Ø
Wholesale
Price
Index:
1.32
(in
2012-‐13
over
year
2008-‐09)
Ø
Considering
percentage
of
slums
in
the
proposed
ci=es
stands
on
the
average
of
15%.
Ø
Considering
no.
of
people
per
family
=
5
SLUM
DEVELOPMENT
MODEL
12. 1. hIp://vsomanna.in/ach_eng.pdf
2. hIp://www.rediff.com/money/slide-‐show/slide-‐show-‐1-‐ci)es-‐that-‐will-‐shape-‐indias-‐future/20111012.htm#29
3. hIp://portal.indiainfoline.com/datamonitor/Real-‐Sector-‐Annually/Prices/Wholesale-‐Price-‐Index-‐Annual-‐Average.aspx
4. hIp://cseindia.org/userfiles/excreta-‐maIer.pdf
5. Status
of
Water
Supply,
Sanita)onand
Solid
Waste
Managemen)n
Urban
Areassponsored
byCentral
Public
Health
and
Environmental
Engineering
Organisa)on(CPHEEO),
Usha
P.
Raghupathi
6. McKinsey
Global
Ins)tute
–
India’s
urban
awakening
7. hIp://www.ndtv.com/
8. hIp://indiatoday.intoday.in/
9. hIp://www.gurgaonsite.com/infrastructure-‐problems-‐in-‐gurgaon.html10.
hIp://planningcommission.nic.in/aboutus/commiIee/wrkgrp12/hud/wg_%20urban%20Transport.pdf
BIBLIOGRAPHY