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Agriculture and water_problems

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K
Kalpeshwani

Agriculture is the backbone of Pakistan's economy, contributing 21% to GDP. However, Pakistan faces increasing water scarcity issues as per capita water availability has declined by 77% since 1950. The country relies heavily on irrigation, with 75% of cultivated land being irrigated. However, the irrigation system faces numerous problems like water theft, poor maintenance, and low efficiency. Future water availability is projected to further decline unless immediate steps are taken to optimize water usage and develop new supplies.

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Agriculture: Backbone of economy 02/11/12 Irrigation: Life blood of agriculture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consumption Pattern of Water
Water Resources of Pakistan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Existing Situation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Freshwater availability scenario (Per person) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future Water Scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rising Water Demand But Stagnant Water Availability
Irrigated Area 36 million acres (14.56 million hectares) Length of Canals 56,073km Length of Water Courses 1.6 million km
02/11/12 ,[object Object],30% Location Delivery at Head (MAF) Loss % age MAF Main and Branch Canals 106 15 16 Disty. And Minors 90 8 7 Watercourses 83 30 25 Fields 58 30 17 Crop Use 41 Total 62 65
Major Concerns/Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Issues
Technical ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Managerial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Institutional ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agronomic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],OPTIONS FOR FUTURE WATER DEVELOPMENT- I
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],OPTIONS FOR FUTURE WATER DEVELOPMENT- II GROUNDWATER
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Strategies
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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