User requirements assessment to support the integrated risk management decision-making process
1. + Sara BOUCHON,
Carmelo DI MAURO
RGS Srl – Risk Governance Solutions
User Requirements Assessment to Support the Integrated Risk
Management decision-making process
4th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC
"Integrative Risk Management in a Changing World - Pathways to a Resilient Society”
26-30 August 2012 Davos (CH)
Multirisk can be defined as: a combination in space of multiple hazard sources and multiple vulnerable elements Multirisk can be expressed in different ways, following the types of consequences considered, eg potential casualties or economic losses First issue to address when dealing with multirisk is CONCEPTUAL: What do I mean when I speak about multirisk? In particular, decision makers need to raise this question: how will they define multirisk in a way to capture the complexity of the territory they are managing?
Answer to this question should happen at a very early stage of the risk management decision-making process (Identification of goals) The decision making process is challenged by two major issues: It entails different steps from the risk analysis to the risk evaluation and the definition of risk reduction strategies. Each step requires a specific set of information: for instance if the decision maker has to decide between reducing the susceptibility of exposed targets or increasing the coping capacities, he will need for instance to understand how the susceptibility (e.g. the building robustness to earthquakes and floods) impact the final risk as well as understanding how the coping capacities (e.g. training of population) help reducing the risk. Besides he must be able to understand this information. Second challenge is the involvement of different stakeholders and the necessity to reach consensus. eg earthquake/floods in Italy = this decision making process requires adequate support from tehcnical and scientific community
From the technico- scientific standpoint the challenges raised by a multirisk approach are often seen as technical problems: Data availability Technical issues are so complex and challenging, that the risk for the scientific community is to end up woorking on multirisk addressing it only as a technical issue. BUT Multi-risk assessment should not be seen as and end to itself but as a way to support the DM process.