Urinary system
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Peritoneal dialysis removes toxic waste from the body by placing chemically balanced solutions into the peritoneal cavity, filtering wastes out of the blood across the peritoneum. Lithotripsy uses shock waves to break up stones in the kidney, bladder or ureter. Renal transplant surgery involves receiving a donor kidney to treat renal failure.
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Urinary system abbreviations
The urinary system regulates fluid balance and produces hormones. The kidneys metabolize vitamin D and gluconeogenesis during fasting. Medical abbreviations are used by healthcare professionals to efficiently record patient data. Some common urinary system abbreviations are Cath. for catheterization, Cysto. for cystoscopy, UTI for urinary tract infection, and RP for retrograde pyelogram. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a blood test that measures kidney function.
5 Abbreviations Regarding Urinary System
The document discusses 5 common abbreviations related to the urinary system: BNO (bladder neck obstruction), Cath (catheterization), CC (clean catch urine specimen), EU (excretory urography), and UTI (urinary tract infection). It provides details on each abbreviation, including causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment options, and prevention methods. The abbreviations cover various conditions and procedures involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Complications are also outlined, such as infections from catheterization.
The urinary system
The urinary system filters waste from the blood and removes it from the body via the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. It also regulates water and electrolyte levels and pH. Common abbreviations used when discussing the urinary system include KUB for kidney-ureter-bladder x-ray, RP for retrograde pyelogram procedure, UTI for urinary tract infection, BUN for blood urea nitrogen test, and cysto for cystoscopy. Cystoscopy uses an endoscope inserted into the urethra to examine the bladder.
Chapter 9 presentation urinary system
A urinary catheter is a plastic tube inserted through the urethra into the bladder to drain urine. There are different types of catheters used for various reasons like inability to urinate or after surgery. Chronic renal failure is the gradual loss of kidney function that may require dialysis or transplant if left untreated and causes symptoms like fatigue. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy uses shockwaves to break up kidney stones so they can pass more easily than one large stone and may require a stent.
P T C
A PTC involves inserting a needle through the liver and into the bile ducts under fluoroscopy to inject contrast media and examine the biliary ducts for abnormalities or blockages. It is used for patients with obstructive jaundice suspected to be caused by gallstones or strictures to potentially remove stones or drain the bile ducts. Patients must not eat or drink before the exam and the radiologist must have equipment like fluoroscopy, needles, and contrast media.
Urinary Diversion
This document provides an overview of urinary diversion and urinary bladder substitution techniques. It discusses the history and types of urinary diversion, including temporary vs. permanent, external vs. internal, continent vs. incontinent, and definitive vs. palliative diversions. Common techniques described include ileal conduits, colonic conduits, cutaneous continent diversions like Kock pouches, and orthotopic neobladders. Complications of different diversion methods are outlined. Factors in selecting the appropriate diversion type include the patient's age, comorbidities, renal function, and tumor extent/location. The goal is to maximize tumor control while minimizing complications and optimizing quality of life.
The urinary system
This document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system, including structures like the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It describes the functions of these structures like filtration and regulation of fluids and waste. Common disorders, diagnostic tests, nursing management of issues like incontinence and retention are also covered.
Cystoscopy
Cystoscopy and uretroscopy are examinations of the bladder and upper urinary tract respectively. Cystoscopy involves inserting a cystoscope through the urethra to examine the bladder. Similarly, uretroscopy uses a uretroscope to examine the ureters and kidneys. Reasons for these procedures include urinary issues like infections, blood in the urine, or abnormal growths. Patients may experience mild side effects after like burning during urination but risks are low. Both procedures provide important diagnostic information.
Recommended
Urinary system abbreviations
The urinary system regulates fluid balance and produces hormones. The kidneys metabolize vitamin D and gluconeogenesis during fasting. Medical abbreviations are used by healthcare professionals to efficiently record patient data. Some common urinary system abbreviations are Cath. for catheterization, Cysto. for cystoscopy, UTI for urinary tract infection, and RP for retrograde pyelogram. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a blood test that measures kidney function.
5 Abbreviations Regarding Urinary System
The document discusses 5 common abbreviations related to the urinary system: BNO (bladder neck obstruction), Cath (catheterization), CC (clean catch urine specimen), EU (excretory urography), and UTI (urinary tract infection). It provides details on each abbreviation, including causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment options, and prevention methods. The abbreviations cover various conditions and procedures involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Complications are also outlined, such as infections from catheterization.
The urinary system
The urinary system filters waste from the blood and removes it from the body via the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. It also regulates water and electrolyte levels and pH. Common abbreviations used when discussing the urinary system include KUB for kidney-ureter-bladder x-ray, RP for retrograde pyelogram procedure, UTI for urinary tract infection, BUN for blood urea nitrogen test, and cysto for cystoscopy. Cystoscopy uses an endoscope inserted into the urethra to examine the bladder.
Chapter 9 presentation urinary system
A urinary catheter is a plastic tube inserted through the urethra into the bladder to drain urine. There are different types of catheters used for various reasons like inability to urinate or after surgery. Chronic renal failure is the gradual loss of kidney function that may require dialysis or transplant if left untreated and causes symptoms like fatigue. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy uses shockwaves to break up kidney stones so they can pass more easily than one large stone and may require a stent.
P T C
A PTC involves inserting a needle through the liver and into the bile ducts under fluoroscopy to inject contrast media and examine the biliary ducts for abnormalities or blockages. It is used for patients with obstructive jaundice suspected to be caused by gallstones or strictures to potentially remove stones or drain the bile ducts. Patients must not eat or drink before the exam and the radiologist must have equipment like fluoroscopy, needles, and contrast media.
Urinary Diversion
This document provides an overview of urinary diversion and urinary bladder substitution techniques. It discusses the history and types of urinary diversion, including temporary vs. permanent, external vs. internal, continent vs. incontinent, and definitive vs. palliative diversions. Common techniques described include ileal conduits, colonic conduits, cutaneous continent diversions like Kock pouches, and orthotopic neobladders. Complications of different diversion methods are outlined. Factors in selecting the appropriate diversion type include the patient's age, comorbidities, renal function, and tumor extent/location. The goal is to maximize tumor control while minimizing complications and optimizing quality of life.
The urinary system
This document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system, including structures like the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It describes the functions of these structures like filtration and regulation of fluids and waste. Common disorders, diagnostic tests, nursing management of issues like incontinence and retention are also covered.
Cystoscopy
Cystoscopy and uretroscopy are examinations of the bladder and upper urinary tract respectively. Cystoscopy involves inserting a cystoscope through the urethra to examine the bladder. Similarly, uretroscopy uses a uretroscope to examine the ureters and kidneys. Reasons for these procedures include urinary issues like infections, blood in the urine, or abnormal growths. Patients may experience mild side effects after like burning during urination but risks are low. Both procedures provide important diagnostic information.
Presentation1
Kidney transplant and dialysis are two options for patients with kidney failure. A kidney transplant involves surgically implanting a donor kidney by connecting the artery, vein and ureter. The transplant takes about 3-4 hours under general anesthesia. Dialysis works by diffusing solutes and fluid across a semi-permeable membrane from the blood to a dialysate fluid to remove waste, with hemodialysis being the most common type where blood is cleaned in a dialysis machine and returned to the body.
New microsoft office power point presentation
PREPARED BY
JOSFEENA BASHIR
DIALYSIS
Types
HEMODIALYSIS
DIALYZER
It is refered as artificial kidney ,is a synthetic semipermeable membrane through which blood is filtered to remove uremic toxins and a desired amount of fluid
They are hallow fibre devices containing thousands of tiny cappillary tubes that carry blood through dialyser.The tubes are porous and act as a semipermeable membrane allowing toxins,fluids and electrolytes to pass across the membrane
PRINCIPLES
ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA
The preferred method for permenant vascular assess for dialysis is an arteriovenous fistula
It is carried surgically by joining an artery to a vein , either side to side or end to end
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
PROCEDURE
Biliary conditions
Biliary conditions include cholecystitis and cholelithiasis. Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder usually caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct. Left untreated, it can lead to complications like gallbladder rupture. Cholelithiasis refers to gallstones present in the gallbladder. Risk factors for gallstone formation include being female, overweight, and in one's forties. Treatment options range from medication to surgically removing the gallbladder via laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Researchers are also studying scarless surgical techniques like NOTES.
Digestive system presentation#8
The document provides information on various terms related to the digestive system. It discusses procedures like colonoscopy, where a flexible scope is used to view the colon and extract polyps. It also describes choledocholithotripsy, the process of crushing gallstones in the common bile duct using a tiny basket. Extraction is defined as the removal of teeth, often wisdom teeth. Finally, hematochezia is defined as the passing of bright red blood in the stools, which can be caused by conditions like hemorrhoids or colon cancer.
PTBD
PTC and PTBD are procedures used to examine and drain the bile duct system. PTC involves inserting a thin needle through the skin and liver into the bile ducts to inject dye and outline the ducts on x-rays. PTBD places a small drainage tube through the skin and liver if a blockage is found, allowing bile to drain externally. These procedures are used to investigate biliary stones, strictures, jaundice, and pancreatic or lymph node cancers. Complications can include pain, infections, and bleeding. Preparation involves tests and antibiotics before inserting the needle or tube under imaging guidance while monitoring vitals.
Chapter 9 presentation
This document discusses several procedures related to the urinary system: catheterization involves inserting a tube through the urethra into the bladder to drain urine; cystoscopy uses an instrument called a cystoscope to visually examine the bladder; cystography involves instilling dye into the bladder to visualize it via x-ray; ESWL uses ultrasound waves to break up stones without invasive surgery; retrograde pyelogram inserts dye through the urethra to outline the bladder, ureters, and renal pelvis; and a urinary tract infection is usually a bacterial infection that often begins in the bladder and can ascend to the ureters and kidneys, being more common in women.
Lithotripsy.pptx
Lithotripsy is a noninvasive procedure that uses shock waves to break up kidney stones into smaller pieces. The shock waves are delivered through the skin and directed to the stone using ultrasound or X-ray imaging. This allows the smaller stone fragments to pass through the urinary system, avoiding the need for invasive surgery. Lithotripsy is used to treat stones that are too large to pass naturally and are causing bleeding, damage to the kidney, pain, or urinary tract infections. While generally safe, risks include bleeding, infection, blockage of urine flow, and needing additional procedures if fragments remain.
Lithotripsy.pptx
Lithotripsy is a noninvasive procedure that uses shock waves to break up kidney stones into smaller pieces. The shock waves are delivered through the skin and directed to the stone using ultrasound or X-ray imaging. This allows large stones that cannot pass through the urinary tract to be broken into smaller fragments that can pass through the system, avoiding the need for invasive surgery. While generally safe, risks include bleeding, infection, blockage of urine flow, and needing additional treatments if fragments remain. Other stone treatment procedures include ureteroscopy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, open surgery, or stenting.
Lithotripsy.pptx
Lithotripsy is a noninvasive procedure that uses shock waves to break up kidney stones into smaller pieces. The shock waves are delivered through the skin and directed to the stone using ultrasound or X-ray imaging. This allows the smaller stone fragments to pass through the urinary system, avoiding the need for invasive surgery. Lithotripsy is used to treat stones that are too large to pass naturally and are causing bleeding, damage to the kidney, pain, or urinary tract infections. While generally safe, risks include bleeding, infection, blockage of urine flow, and needing additional procedures if fragments remain.
Urology Surgery India
Successful Urology surgery in India by team of expert and international surgeons with advance micro surgical instruments for complex surgery in your budget.
Bph
The prostate gland is located below the bladder in males and produces fluid for semen. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common condition where the prostate enlarges with age, compressing the urethra and impairing urinary flow. Symptoms include frequent urination and weak urine stream. Treatment options include medications to shrink the prostate, heat therapies, and surgeries like transurethral resection of the prostate, which uses an electric knife to remove excess prostate tissue through the urethra.
Surgeical interventions on urinary system in horses
This document discusses surgical procedures related to the urinary system. It describes the anatomy and functions of the urinary system. It then discusses various surgical procedures that may be performed, such as removing kidney stones using lithotripsy or surgery. It also covers procedures for removing tumors in the bladder or ureters and reconstructive surgeries after removing part of the bladder. Surgical techniques for accessing and removing stones from the kidneys or ureters are provided.
Best Kidney Transplant Surgery Hospital | Yashoda Hospitals
Yashoda Hospital provides the best treatment options for end-stage kidney diseases, kidney failure. The best hospital for kidney transplant surgeries with world-class infrastructure&, facilities.
BPH
Benign prostatic enlargement is a common condition in aging men that causes the prostate gland to enlarge and squeeze the urethra, impeding urine flow. It has no known cause but risk increases with age. Symptoms include frequent and urgent urination. Diagnosis involves medical history, exam, and tests like PSA. Treatment options include medications that relax the prostate or reduce hormone production, and surgeries to remove or destroy excess prostate tissue. Nursing focuses on monitoring urine output, preventing infection, and educating patients.
URETERAL OBSTRUCTION_ (blessy).pdf
This document discusses ureteral obstruction, which is a blockage in the ureters that connect the kidneys to the bladder. It can be caused by various congenital issues, injuries, tumors, or other problems that prevent the normal flow of urine. Left untreated, ureteral obstruction can lead to urinary tract infections, kidney damage, and even kidney failure or sepsis. Treatment aims to remove or bypass the blockage through minimally invasive or open surgical procedures, with the goal of restoring urine flow and preventing long-term kidney damage.
Lithotripsy
Lithotripsy is a medical procedure that uses shock waves to break up stones in the kidney, bladder, or ureter, causing the tiny stone fragments to pass out of the body in urine. The procedure takes 45 minutes to an hour, after which the patient stays in recovery for up to 2 hours before usually being able to go home the same day, though there is risk of pain, bleeding, or need for repeat procedures if fragments remain.
Presentation9
This document provides information about various urological procedures and conditions:
- Catheterization is the insertion of a tube through the urethra to drain the bladder and can be used for various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
- Cystoscopy involves using a cystoscope to visually examine the inside of the bladder.
- Urinary tract infections are common infections that can affect different parts of the urinary system and cause symptoms like burning during urination.
- Urine cultures analyze urine samples to detect bacterial infections.
- Retrograde pyelograms use dye and x-rays to outline the kidneys, ureters and bladder to diagnose issues like blockages.
Surgery of renal/ urinary system
brief description of renal/ urinary system surgery
including: pyelolithotomy, nephrectomy, nephron-sparing surgery, Ureterotomy, Cystotomy, Nephrolithotomy
including surgical requirement for renal system surgery
Chapter 9
This document discusses urinary catheterization. It describes catheters as plastic tubes inserted into the bladder via the urethra to drain urine or inject liquids for treatment or diagnosis. Critically ill patients requiring strict urine output monitoring are often catheterized. The document describes different catheter types including Foley, Robinson, Coude, and hematuria catheters.
Benign prostatic enlargement
Benign prostatic enlargement is a common condition in aging men that causes the prostate gland to enlarge and squeeze the urethra, slowing urine flow. It has no known cause but risk increases with age. Symptoms include frequent and urgent urination. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, and tests like PSA. Treatment options include medications to shrink the prostate, surgery to remove parts of it, or procedures using heat therapy. Nursing care focuses on monitoring urine output, preventing infection, and teaching patients self-care.
Excretory system
The excretory system removes waste from the body through the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys filter waste from the blood and produce urine, which travels through the ureters to the bladder. The bladder stores urine until it is released through the urethra. Problems can include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and cystitis. If the excretory system fails, dangerous waste products remain in the body.
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Presentation1
Kidney transplant and dialysis are two options for patients with kidney failure. A kidney transplant involves surgically implanting a donor kidney by connecting the artery, vein and ureter. The transplant takes about 3-4 hours under general anesthesia. Dialysis works by diffusing solutes and fluid across a semi-permeable membrane from the blood to a dialysate fluid to remove waste, with hemodialysis being the most common type where blood is cleaned in a dialysis machine and returned to the body.
New microsoft office power point presentation
PREPARED BY
JOSFEENA BASHIR
DIALYSIS
Types
HEMODIALYSIS
DIALYZER
It is refered as artificial kidney ,is a synthetic semipermeable membrane through which blood is filtered to remove uremic toxins and a desired amount of fluid
They are hallow fibre devices containing thousands of tiny cappillary tubes that carry blood through dialyser.The tubes are porous and act as a semipermeable membrane allowing toxins,fluids and electrolytes to pass across the membrane
PRINCIPLES
ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA
The preferred method for permenant vascular assess for dialysis is an arteriovenous fistula
It is carried surgically by joining an artery to a vein , either side to side or end to end
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
PROCEDURE
Biliary conditions
Biliary conditions include cholecystitis and cholelithiasis. Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder usually caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct. Left untreated, it can lead to complications like gallbladder rupture. Cholelithiasis refers to gallstones present in the gallbladder. Risk factors for gallstone formation include being female, overweight, and in one's forties. Treatment options range from medication to surgically removing the gallbladder via laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Researchers are also studying scarless surgical techniques like NOTES.
Digestive system presentation#8
The document provides information on various terms related to the digestive system. It discusses procedures like colonoscopy, where a flexible scope is used to view the colon and extract polyps. It also describes choledocholithotripsy, the process of crushing gallstones in the common bile duct using a tiny basket. Extraction is defined as the removal of teeth, often wisdom teeth. Finally, hematochezia is defined as the passing of bright red blood in the stools, which can be caused by conditions like hemorrhoids or colon cancer.
PTBD
PTC and PTBD are procedures used to examine and drain the bile duct system. PTC involves inserting a thin needle through the skin and liver into the bile ducts to inject dye and outline the ducts on x-rays. PTBD places a small drainage tube through the skin and liver if a blockage is found, allowing bile to drain externally. These procedures are used to investigate biliary stones, strictures, jaundice, and pancreatic or lymph node cancers. Complications can include pain, infections, and bleeding. Preparation involves tests and antibiotics before inserting the needle or tube under imaging guidance while monitoring vitals.
Chapter 9 presentation
This document discusses several procedures related to the urinary system: catheterization involves inserting a tube through the urethra into the bladder to drain urine; cystoscopy uses an instrument called a cystoscope to visually examine the bladder; cystography involves instilling dye into the bladder to visualize it via x-ray; ESWL uses ultrasound waves to break up stones without invasive surgery; retrograde pyelogram inserts dye through the urethra to outline the bladder, ureters, and renal pelvis; and a urinary tract infection is usually a bacterial infection that often begins in the bladder and can ascend to the ureters and kidneys, being more common in women.
What's hot (6)
Similar to Urinary system
Lithotripsy.pptx
Lithotripsy is a noninvasive procedure that uses shock waves to break up kidney stones into smaller pieces. The shock waves are delivered through the skin and directed to the stone using ultrasound or X-ray imaging. This allows the smaller stone fragments to pass through the urinary system, avoiding the need for invasive surgery. Lithotripsy is used to treat stones that are too large to pass naturally and are causing bleeding, damage to the kidney, pain, or urinary tract infections. While generally safe, risks include bleeding, infection, blockage of urine flow, and needing additional procedures if fragments remain.
Lithotripsy.pptx
Lithotripsy is a noninvasive procedure that uses shock waves to break up kidney stones into smaller pieces. The shock waves are delivered through the skin and directed to the stone using ultrasound or X-ray imaging. This allows large stones that cannot pass through the urinary tract to be broken into smaller fragments that can pass through the system, avoiding the need for invasive surgery. While generally safe, risks include bleeding, infection, blockage of urine flow, and needing additional treatments if fragments remain. Other stone treatment procedures include ureteroscopy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, open surgery, or stenting.
Lithotripsy.pptx
Lithotripsy is a noninvasive procedure that uses shock waves to break up kidney stones into smaller pieces. The shock waves are delivered through the skin and directed to the stone using ultrasound or X-ray imaging. This allows the smaller stone fragments to pass through the urinary system, avoiding the need for invasive surgery. Lithotripsy is used to treat stones that are too large to pass naturally and are causing bleeding, damage to the kidney, pain, or urinary tract infections. While generally safe, risks include bleeding, infection, blockage of urine flow, and needing additional procedures if fragments remain.
Urology Surgery India
Successful Urology surgery in India by team of expert and international surgeons with advance micro surgical instruments for complex surgery in your budget.
Bph
The prostate gland is located below the bladder in males and produces fluid for semen. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common condition where the prostate enlarges with age, compressing the urethra and impairing urinary flow. Symptoms include frequent urination and weak urine stream. Treatment options include medications to shrink the prostate, heat therapies, and surgeries like transurethral resection of the prostate, which uses an electric knife to remove excess prostate tissue through the urethra.
Surgeical interventions on urinary system in horses
This document discusses surgical procedures related to the urinary system. It describes the anatomy and functions of the urinary system. It then discusses various surgical procedures that may be performed, such as removing kidney stones using lithotripsy or surgery. It also covers procedures for removing tumors in the bladder or ureters and reconstructive surgeries after removing part of the bladder. Surgical techniques for accessing and removing stones from the kidneys or ureters are provided.
Best Kidney Transplant Surgery Hospital | Yashoda Hospitals
Yashoda Hospital provides the best treatment options for end-stage kidney diseases, kidney failure. The best hospital for kidney transplant surgeries with world-class infrastructure&, facilities.
BPH
Benign prostatic enlargement is a common condition in aging men that causes the prostate gland to enlarge and squeeze the urethra, impeding urine flow. It has no known cause but risk increases with age. Symptoms include frequent and urgent urination. Diagnosis involves medical history, exam, and tests like PSA. Treatment options include medications that relax the prostate or reduce hormone production, and surgeries to remove or destroy excess prostate tissue. Nursing focuses on monitoring urine output, preventing infection, and educating patients.
URETERAL OBSTRUCTION_ (blessy).pdf
This document discusses ureteral obstruction, which is a blockage in the ureters that connect the kidneys to the bladder. It can be caused by various congenital issues, injuries, tumors, or other problems that prevent the normal flow of urine. Left untreated, ureteral obstruction can lead to urinary tract infections, kidney damage, and even kidney failure or sepsis. Treatment aims to remove or bypass the blockage through minimally invasive or open surgical procedures, with the goal of restoring urine flow and preventing long-term kidney damage.
Lithotripsy
Lithotripsy is a medical procedure that uses shock waves to break up stones in the kidney, bladder, or ureter, causing the tiny stone fragments to pass out of the body in urine. The procedure takes 45 minutes to an hour, after which the patient stays in recovery for up to 2 hours before usually being able to go home the same day, though there is risk of pain, bleeding, or need for repeat procedures if fragments remain.
Presentation9
This document provides information about various urological procedures and conditions:
- Catheterization is the insertion of a tube through the urethra to drain the bladder and can be used for various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
- Cystoscopy involves using a cystoscope to visually examine the inside of the bladder.
- Urinary tract infections are common infections that can affect different parts of the urinary system and cause symptoms like burning during urination.
- Urine cultures analyze urine samples to detect bacterial infections.
- Retrograde pyelograms use dye and x-rays to outline the kidneys, ureters and bladder to diagnose issues like blockages.
Surgery of renal/ urinary system
brief description of renal/ urinary system surgery
including: pyelolithotomy, nephrectomy, nephron-sparing surgery, Ureterotomy, Cystotomy, Nephrolithotomy
including surgical requirement for renal system surgery
Chapter 9
This document discusses urinary catheterization. It describes catheters as plastic tubes inserted into the bladder via the urethra to drain urine or inject liquids for treatment or diagnosis. Critically ill patients requiring strict urine output monitoring are often catheterized. The document describes different catheter types including Foley, Robinson, Coude, and hematuria catheters.
Benign prostatic enlargement
Benign prostatic enlargement is a common condition in aging men that causes the prostate gland to enlarge and squeeze the urethra, slowing urine flow. It has no known cause but risk increases with age. Symptoms include frequent and urgent urination. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, and tests like PSA. Treatment options include medications to shrink the prostate, surgery to remove parts of it, or procedures using heat therapy. Nursing care focuses on monitoring urine output, preventing infection, and teaching patients self-care.
Excretory system
The excretory system removes waste from the body through the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys filter waste from the blood and produce urine, which travels through the ureters to the bladder. The bladder stores urine until it is released through the urethra. Problems can include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and cystitis. If the excretory system fails, dangerous waste products remain in the body.
Stones & instrumentation
A Presentation for the undergraduatge medical Students in the Urology Department, Ain-Shams University Hospitals
The urinary system
The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra working together to produce, store, and eliminate urine. When these organs are not functioning properly, illnesses and diseases can develop. Diagnostic procedures like excretory urography, urine tests, and hemodialysis are used to detect issues by examining the urinary tract and kidney function or cleaning the blood. Common urinary problems addressed are urinary tract infections, bladder neck obstruction, and kidney failure requiring hemodialysis. Clean catch urine specimens are also discussed as a standard urine test procedure.
Group 2
The document provides an overview of the renal (kidney) system including its anatomy and physiology. It describes the key parts of the renal system including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. It then discusses the nephron, the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney, and its components. Finally, it covers several conditions that can affect the renal system including benign prostatic hyperplasia, pyelonephritis, and cystitis.
Test procedures urinary system
Test procedures urinary systemSHINE - Spina bifida • Hydrocephalus • Information • Networking • Equality
This document discusses various tests and procedures used to evaluate the function of the urinary system. It begins by describing common urine and blood tests, such as urine microscopy, urine culture and sensitivity tests, creatinine clearance tests, and blood tests including full blood count, C-reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. It then discusses imaging tests like urodynamics, bladder scans, cystograms, and various types of x-rays. Finally, it briefly outlines some surgical procedures that may be used like vesicostomy, cystoplasty, catheterization procedures, conduits, and urethroplasty. The purpose is to provide a thorough overview of options to diagnose and treat issues with the urSimilar to Urinary system (20)
Surgeical interventions on urinary system in horses
Surgeical interventions on urinary system in horses
Best Kidney Transplant Surgery Hospital | Yashoda Hospitals
Best Kidney Transplant Surgery Hospital | Yashoda Hospitals
More from ashmiles
Urinary system
Peritoneal dialysis removes toxic waste from the body by placing chemically balanced solutions into the peritoneal cavity, filtering wastes out of the blood across the peritoneum. Lithotripsy uses shock waves to break up stones in the kidney, bladder or ureter. Renal transplant surgery involves receiving a donor kidney to treat renal failure.
Lymphatic and immune presentation
This document discusses various diagnostic procedures for testing blood and the lymphatic and immune systems. It describes the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot tests which are used to detect HIV. The Western blot is a backup test that can verify a positive ELISA result in 2-3 minutes with high sensitivity and specificity. Lymphangiography uses injected dye and x-rays to trace lymph flow through the chest. The monospot and scratch tests diagnose mononucleosis and allergies, respectively.
The heart
The document discusses several medical procedures related to the heart. It describes cardiopulmonary resuscitation which restores heart rhythm and breathing during cardiac arrest. It also discusses defibrillation which uses electric shocks to convert irregular heartbeats, extracorporeal circulation which routes blood to an external machine during surgery, and thrombolytic therapy which uses drugs to dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow. The document also outlines pacemaker implantation, which uses an internal device to control heart rhythm through electrical impulses.
Nailspresentation
Nails are modified skin and one of the accessory organs of the skin. They are located within the dermis and formed through layers of epidermal cells that pile on top of each other to form the nail plate. The external structures of nails include the cuticle, free edge, lunula, nail bed, nail body, and nail root. Nail health can indicate overall health issues as illnesses can impact nail growth, and discoloration like a dark purplish tone can signal low blood oxygen levels. Diagrams provide depictions of healthy and unhealthy nail anatomy.
Nailspresentation
Nails are modified skin and one of the accessory organs of the skin. They are located within the dermis and formed through layers of epidermal cells that guide the nail root to the skin surface. The nail has several external structures - the cuticle, free edge, lunula, nail bed, nail body, and nail root. Nail health can be indicated by conditions like onychia or paronychia infections, and nail growth and color can reveal underlying health issues like low blood oxygen that causes dark purplish nails.
Nailspresentation
Nails are modified skin and one of the accessory organs of the skin. They are located within the dermis and formed through layers of epidermal cells that pile on top of each other to form the nail plate. The external structures of nails include the cuticle, free edge, lunula, nail bed, nail body, and nail root. Nail health can indicate overall health issues as illnesses can impact nail growth, and discoloration like a dark purplish tone can signal low blood oxygen levels. Diagrams are also included showing the anatomy of healthy and unhealthy nails.
Nailspresentation
Nails are modified skin and one of the accessory organs of the skin. They are located within the dermis and formed through layers of epidermal cells that pile on top of each other to form the nail plate. The external structures of nails include the cuticle, free edge, lunula, nail bed, nail body, and nail root. Nail health can be affected by conditions like onychia and paronychia, and nail appearance can sometimes indicate underlying health issues - for example, dark purplish nails can signal low blood oxygen levels.
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Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
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This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
How to Predict Vendor Bill Product in Odoo 17
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