Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have developed techniques to improve electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs) as alternatives to lead-based solders. By using self-assembled monolayers and a three-part strategy to control corrosion, they were able to significantly increase the current density of ECAs. However, ECAs still need to be able to conduct electricity as well under high heat and humidity as traditional solders. The researchers developed self-assembled monolayers made of sulfur-containing molecules that provide a direct electrical connection and bypass interface resistance, competing with solder joints. However, these monolayers currently decompose above 150 degrees Celsius, so more research is needed to develop more stable materials