Herb drug and herb food interaction ppt by nitesh kumarNITESH KUMAR
HERB DRUG AND HERB FOOD INTERACTION IS AN IMPORTANT CHAPTER IN HERBLA DRUG TECHNOLOGY IN THE SYLLABUS OF B.PHARMACY 6TH SEM. IT GIVES A BETTER UNDERTANDING OF HERB FOOD INTERACTION AND RELATED DRUGS.
Herb drug and herb food interaction ppt by nitesh kumarNITESH KUMAR
HERB DRUG AND HERB FOOD INTERACTION IS AN IMPORTANT CHAPTER IN HERBLA DRUG TECHNOLOGY IN THE SYLLABUS OF B.PHARMACY 6TH SEM. IT GIVES A BETTER UNDERTANDING OF HERB FOOD INTERACTION AND RELATED DRUGS.
Basic principles of chemotherapy,The Development of Chemotherapy,Molecular basis of chemotherapy ,Biochemical reaction as potent targets,Antimicrobial Drugs,Mechanisms of action of Antibacterial Drugs,Aminoglycosides,Macrolides,Tetracyclines,Chloramphenicol,Sulphonamides,Antibacterials – Competitive Inhibitors,Quinolones (GABA antagonists),Antiviral Drugs,Drugs that Inhibit Nucleic Acid Synthesis
Nucleoside and Nucleotide Analogs
aminoglycosides, antibacterials – competitive inhibitors, antimicrobial drugs, antiviral drugs, basic principles of chemotherapy, biochemical reaction as potent targets, chloramphenicol, drugs that inhibit nucleic acid synthesis
nucleosi, macrolides, mechanisms of action of antibacterial drugs, molecular basis of chemotherapy, quinolones (gaba antagonists), sulphonamides, tetracyclines, the development of chemotherapy,
Regulations in India (ASU DTAB, ASU DCC), Regulation of
manufacture of ASU drugs - Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.
Introduction
Regulatory Requirements
Key function of regulatory agencies
Regulation in India
DRUG TECHNICAL ADVISORY BOARD
Drugs Consultative committee-DCC
Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.
In a welcome move, the Pharmacy Council of India has recently re-structured the syllabus of the
Bachelor of Pharmacy course. In the effort to make the content more relevant to the practice of
pharmacy in its current form, we now find new, important subjects introduced, and Pharmaceutical
Quality Assurance is one of them.
Herbs, Herbal Drugs
Present Scope of Herbal Drug Industry
Scope of Herbal Drug Medicine and Industry
Indian Herbal Industry
International Scope of Herbal Medicines
World Wide Herbal Trade
Overview on plant based industries and research institutions in India
List of few herbal drug industries in India
List of few herbal research institution/ centres in India
General Introduction to Herbal Industry
Herbal drugs industry: Present scope and future prospects.
A brief account of plant based industries and institutions involved in work on medicinal and
aromatic plants in India.
Basic principles of chemotherapy,The Development of Chemotherapy,Molecular basis of chemotherapy ,Biochemical reaction as potent targets,Antimicrobial Drugs,Mechanisms of action of Antibacterial Drugs,Aminoglycosides,Macrolides,Tetracyclines,Chloramphenicol,Sulphonamides,Antibacterials – Competitive Inhibitors,Quinolones (GABA antagonists),Antiviral Drugs,Drugs that Inhibit Nucleic Acid Synthesis
Nucleoside and Nucleotide Analogs
aminoglycosides, antibacterials – competitive inhibitors, antimicrobial drugs, antiviral drugs, basic principles of chemotherapy, biochemical reaction as potent targets, chloramphenicol, drugs that inhibit nucleic acid synthesis
nucleosi, macrolides, mechanisms of action of antibacterial drugs, molecular basis of chemotherapy, quinolones (gaba antagonists), sulphonamides, tetracyclines, the development of chemotherapy,
Regulations in India (ASU DTAB, ASU DCC), Regulation of
manufacture of ASU drugs - Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.
Introduction
Regulatory Requirements
Key function of regulatory agencies
Regulation in India
DRUG TECHNICAL ADVISORY BOARD
Drugs Consultative committee-DCC
Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.
In a welcome move, the Pharmacy Council of India has recently re-structured the syllabus of the
Bachelor of Pharmacy course. In the effort to make the content more relevant to the practice of
pharmacy in its current form, we now find new, important subjects introduced, and Pharmaceutical
Quality Assurance is one of them.
Herbs, Herbal Drugs
Present Scope of Herbal Drug Industry
Scope of Herbal Drug Medicine and Industry
Indian Herbal Industry
International Scope of Herbal Medicines
World Wide Herbal Trade
Overview on plant based industries and research institutions in India
List of few herbal drug industries in India
List of few herbal research institution/ centres in India
General Introduction to Herbal Industry
Herbal drugs industry: Present scope and future prospects.
A brief account of plant based industries and institutions involved in work on medicinal and
aromatic plants in India.
This ppt contains information on the classification, structures, uses and SAR related to macrolide antibiotics, lincomycins and chloramphenicol. It was prepared according to PCI syllabus for B.Pharma graduates
At the end of 2019, a novel virus causing severe acute respiratory syndrome spread globally. There are currently no effective drugs targeting SARS CoV 2. In this study, based on the analysis of numerous references and selected methods of computational chemistry, the strategy of integrative structural modification of small molecules with antiviral activity into potential active complex molecules has been presented. Proposed molecules have been designed based on the structure of triterpene oleanolic acid and complemented by structures characteristic of selected anti COVID therapy assisted drugs. Their pharmaceutical molecular parameters and the preliminary bioactivity were calculated and predicted. The results of the above analyses show that among the designed complex substances there are potential antiviral agents directed mainly on SARS CoV 2. Dr. Ashutosh Tripathi "Chemical Analysis of Anti-Covid Medications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51724.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/51724/chemical-analysis-of-anticovid-medications/dr-ashutosh-tripathi
Antiviral Agents,Medicinal Chemistry
•Introduction to Viruses
•Structure of Virus
•Types of Viruses.
•The viral Life cycle.
•Classification of Antiviral Agents
It is a naturally occurring, semi-synthetic, or synthetic type of anti-infective agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of selective microorganisms, generally at low concentrations.
These drugs are used extensively in dentistry for two main reasons: to prevent an infection (chemoprophylaxis) and in the treatment of an infection. Their use in the management of periodontal diseases is often as an adjunct to conventional treatment.
INDICATIONS IN PERIODONTAL DISEASES
1. Patients who do not respond to conventional mechanical periodontal therapy
2. Patients with Aggressive periodontitis and other types of early-onset periodontitis
3. Patients with acute or recurrent periodontal infection
(Periodontal abscess, NUG / NUP, Peri-implantitis, Pericoronitis) associated with/without systemic manifestation)
4. Prophylaxis for medically compromised patients, endocarditis
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Extraction Of Natural Dye From Beetroot (Beta Vulgaris) And Preparation Of He...SachinKumar945617
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Solid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir.pptxDenish Jangid
Solid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir
Types of SWM
Liquid wastes
Gaseous wastes
Solid wastes.
CLASSIFICATION OF SOLID WASTE:
Based on their sources of origin
Based on physical nature
SYSTEMS FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT:
METHODS FOR DISPOSAL OF THE SOLID WASTE:
OPEN DUMPS:
LANDFILLS:
Sanitary landfills
COMPOSTING
Different stages of composting
VERMICOMPOSTING:
Vermicomposting process:
Encapsulation:
Incineration
MANAGEMENT OF SOLID WASTE:
Refuse
Reuse
Recycle
Reduce
FACTORS AFFECTING SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT:
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
This presentation provides an introduction to quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis and marker-assisted selection (MAS) in plant breeding. The presentation begins by explaining the type of quantitative traits. The process of QTL analysis, including the use of molecular genetic markers and statistical methods, is discussed. Practical examples demonstrating the power of MAS are provided, such as its use in improving crop traits in plant breeding programs. Overall, this presentation offers a comprehensive overview of these important genomics-based approaches that are transforming modern agriculture.
1. IIMT College of Pharmacy, Greater Noida
Antibiotic
Ms. Bharti Chauhan
(ASSISTANT
PROFESSOR)
Unit: II
Subject Name- Medicinal Chemistry-III
BP-601T
B Pharm VI Sem
2. Macrolides
Introduction
The macrolides are a class of natural products that consist of a large macrocyclic lactone ring
to which one or more deoxy sugars, usually cladinose and desosamine, may be attached.
The lactone rings are usually 14-, 15-, or 16-membered.
Macrolides belong to the polyketide class of natural products
History
The first macrolide discovered was erythromycin, which was first used in 1952.
Erythromycin was widely used as a substitute to penicillin in cases where patients were allergic to
penicillin or had penicillin-resistant illnesses.
Later macrolides developed, including azithromycin and clarithromycin, stemmed from chemically
modifying erythromycin; these compounds were designed to be more easily absorbed and have
fewer side-effects (erythromycin caused gastrointestinal side-effects in a significant proportion of
users).
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30. Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of several bacterial infections.
This includes use as an eye ointment to treat conjunctivitis.
By mouth or by injection into a vein, it is used to treat meningitis, plague, cholera, and typhoid
fever.
History
Chloramphenicol was first isolated from Streptomyces venezuelae in 1947 and in 1949 a team of
scientists at Parke-Davis including Mildred Rebstock published their identification of the
chemical structure and their synthesis, making it the first antibiotic to be made instead of
extracted from a microorganism.
In 2007, the accumulation of reports associating aplastic anemia and blood dyscrasia with
chloramphenicol eye drops led to the classification of “probable human carcinogen” according to
World Health Organization criteria, based on the known published case reports and the
spontaneous reports submitted to the National Registry of Drug-Induced Ocular Side Effects.
31. Chloramphenicol
Mechanism of Action
Chloramphenicol is a bacteriostatic by inhibiting protein synthesis.
It prevents protein chain elongation by inhibiting the peptidyl transferase activity of the bacterial
ribosome.
It specifically binds to A2451 and A2452 residues in the 23s rRNA of the 50s ribosomal subunit,
preventing peptide bond formation.
Interfere with the transfer of the elongation peptide chain to the newly attached t RNA at the m RNA
complex.
Chloramphenicol directly interferes with substrate binding in the ribosome, as compared to
macrolides, which sterically block the progression of the growing peptide.
Uses
Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic.
It's mainly used to treat eye infections (such as conjunctivitis) and sometimes ear infections.
Chloramphenicol comes as eye drops or eye ointment.
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41. Clindamycin
Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic used to treat serious infections caused by susceptible
anaerobic,
streptococcal, staphylococcal, and pneumococcal bacteria.
- Clindamycin is an antibiotic used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, including
bone or
joint infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, strep throat, pneumonia, middle ear infections, and
endocarditis. It can also be used to treat acne, and some cases of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus.
- In combination with quinine, it can be used for malaria. Clindamycin is effective and well tolerated
in treating
Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
- Clindamycin exerts its bacteriostatic effect. Clindamycin is active against a number of gram-positive
aerobic
bacteria, as well as both gram-positive and gram-negative anaerobes.
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47. SAR
Chloro (-Cl) at position-7 can be replaced successfully with bromo (-Br) and iodo (-I)
retaining antibacterial activity. Clindamycin
Replacement of chlror (-Cl) at position-7 with hydroxyl (-OH) group resulted in
reduced antibacterial activity, e.g., lincomycin. Lincomycin
Replacement of pyrrole ring with other heterocyclic rings resulted in reduced
activity, e.g., pirlimycin. Pirlimycin
Replacement of propyl group (at heterocyclic ring) with ethyl group resulted in
increased activity, e.g., pirlimycin. Pirlimycin