Legal Aspects Of Business Unit - 5 PPTs
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The document summarizes key aspects of consumer protection laws and intellectual property rights in India. It outlines the objectives of the Consumer Protection Act 1986 to better protect consumer interests through consumer councils and dispute resolution mechanisms. It describes consumer rights and the consumer complaint process. It also defines cyber law and different types of cyber crimes, then explains various forms of intellectual property like patents, trademarks, copyrights and the rights associated with each.
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Hire purchase is a financing method for goods where ownership passes to the buyer after they pay installments over a set period. A hire purchase agreement specifies that goods are leased with the option to purchase via installments, with ownership transferring after the final payment. It differs from a normal sale in that the seller retains ownership until full payment and can repossess the goods if installments are missed.
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This document discusses leasing and hire purchase. It defines leasing as a contract where the owner of an asset grants another party exclusive use of the asset for an agreed period in exchange for rent payments. Hire purchase allows a party to take possession of a good by paying in installments, with ownership transferring after all payments are made. The document outlines the key features, types, advantages and disadvantages of both leasing and hire purchase agreements.
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There are two main types of leasing arrangements: finance (or capital) leases and operating leases. A finance lease involves the lessee selecting an asset that the lessor purchases and the lessee pays rentals to use. The lessee typically has the option to purchase the asset at the end. An operating lease is a short-term rental of an asset where ownership remains with the lessor and maintenance is usually the lessee's responsibility. Hire purchase allows a buyer to obtain goods by paying in installments, with ownership transferring after the final payment. Key differences between leases and hire purchase include who owns the asset, who claims depreciation, duration, and responsibility for repairs.
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The document discusses the concept of hire purchase, which is a mode of financing where goods are leased on hire with the option for the lessee to purchase them by paying installments. Key points include: hire purchase involves periodic installment payments, immediate possession of goods by the buyer but ownership remaining with the seller until final payment; features like being based on a written agreement and ownership transferring after final payment; and rights and obligations of both the hirer and hire vendor. Differences between leasing and hire purchase are also outlined.
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Corporate governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. It involves balancing the interests of stakeholders like shareholders, management, customers, and society. The document discusses the obligations of corporate governance to various groups, including society, investors, and employees. It notes obligations to society include legal compliance, ethical conduct, and social responsibility. For investors, obligations are transparency and accurate financial reporting. For employees, obligations are fair employment practices, equal opportunities, and humane treatment.
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Hire purchase is a financing method for goods where ownership passes to the buyer after they pay installments over a set period. A hire purchase agreement specifies that goods are leased with the option to purchase via installments, with ownership transferring after the final payment. It differs from a normal sale in that the seller retains ownership until full payment and can repossess the goods if installments are missed.
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There are two main types of leasing arrangements: finance (or capital) leases and operating leases. A finance lease involves the lessee selecting an asset that the lessor purchases and the lessee pays rentals to use. The lessee typically has the option to purchase the asset at the end. An operating lease is a short-term rental of an asset where ownership remains with the lessor and maintenance is usually the lessee's responsibility. Hire purchase allows a buyer to obtain goods by paying in installments, with ownership transferring after the final payment. Key differences between leases and hire purchase include who owns the asset, who claims depreciation, duration, and responsibility for repairs.
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This document provides an introduction and overview of e-business and e-commerce. It defines e-business and e-commerce, discusses the differences between them, and outlines several key concepts related to e-business including types of e-business models, advantages and disadvantages of e-business, and components of the e-business value chain. The document also discusses trends in e-commerce in India and provides examples of major e-commerce companies.
Hire purchase
The document discusses the concept of hire purchase, which is a mode of financing where goods are leased on hire with the option for the lessee to purchase them by paying installments. Key points include: hire purchase involves periodic installment payments, immediate possession of goods by the buyer but ownership remaining with the seller until final payment; features like being based on a written agreement and ownership transferring after final payment; and rights and obligations of both the hirer and hire vendor. Differences between leasing and hire purchase are also outlined.
Corporate governance obligations
Corporate governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. It involves balancing the interests of stakeholders like shareholders, management, customers, and society. The document discusses the obligations of corporate governance to various groups, including society, investors, and employees. It notes obligations to society include legal compliance, ethical conduct, and social responsibility. For investors, obligations are transparency and accurate financial reporting. For employees, obligations are fair employment practices, equal opportunities, and humane treatment.
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Follow us on:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/InstaRemedy/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/InstaRemedy
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company-beta/10130024/
If you have any Complaints against any brand then you can contact us through • Website : www.instaremedy.com • Call : 022-39966111 • Email : info@instaremedy.com Zindagi Banaaye Aasaan! InstaRemedy –At your Service Always
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The document discusses various grand strategies that companies can pursue, including expansion, stability, retrenchment, and combination strategies. It provides examples of each type of grand strategy and explains their key characteristics. For instance, a stability strategy aims to maintain the status quo through only incremental growth, while a retrenchment strategy substantially reduces the scope of a company's activities in order to cut expenses and become more financially stable. The document also notes that combination strategies incorporate elements of different strategies, such as stability in some business lines and growth in others.
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This document discusses various group decision making techniques:
- Brainstorming is used to generate many ideas without criticism by building on others' suggestions.
- The Nominal Group Technique involves individually and silently listing ideas which are then discussed without criticism.
- The Delphi Technique gathers experts' judgments anonymously through structured questionnaires to forecast events.
- Devil's Advocacy assigns a role to criticize proposed decisions to avoid mistakes. Electronic meetings allow remote interaction through computers.
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This document discusses different types of mergers including horizontal, vertical, conglomerate, market extension, and product extension mergers. It provides examples of each type of merger and recent high profile mergers such as Tata Steel-Corus, Vodafone-Hutchison Essar, and Hindalco-Novelis. It also lists the top 7 examples of mergers by deal size, providing details of each merger such as the acquiring and acquired companies, industries, and deal values.
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Follow us on:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/InstaRemedy/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/InstaRemedy
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company-beta/10130024/
If you have any Complaints against any brand then you can contact us through • Website : www.instaremedy.com • Call : 022-39966111 • Email : info@instaremedy.com Zindagi Banaaye Aasaan! InstaRemedy –At your Service Always
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This document summarizes the key aspects of trademark law in India based on the Trade Marks Act of 1999. It discusses what constitutes a trademark, who can register and use trademarks, how trademarks can be assigned and licensed, legal requirements for registration, infringement and passing off issues, duration of protection, and a landmark court case around trademark disputes between Mahindra and Mahindra Limited and Mahendra and Mahendra Paper Mills Limited.
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The document discusses intellectual property law in India, specifically trademarks. It addresses:
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2. The registration process for trademarks, which involves preliminary advice, examination for objections, opposition periods, duration and renewal of registration.
3. What constitutes infringement of trademarks, including use of identical, similar or deceptively similar marks on the same or similar goods in a way that causes confusion.
4. The law around passing off, which protects goodwill and reputation from dishonest competitors misrepresenting a connection between businesses or goods.
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Got a great idea? Now what?
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At some point in your life, a light bulb above your head shines bright, as you believe you’ve come up with something brilliant, namely an invention. But what now? How do you protect it?
Whether you want to produce and market your invention on your own, or license it to another company, the only way to profit from your invention and to guarantee that no one will steal your idea is to seek patent protection. This seminar will help you gain an understanding of patents and the process of pursuing patent protection of your inventions.
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在线办理(SU毕业证书)美国雪城大学毕业证成绩单一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(SU毕业证书)美国雪城大学毕业证成绩单》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
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◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
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6:个人职称评审加20分
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[留学文凭学历认证(留信认证使馆认证)新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单毕业证证书大学Offer请假条成绩单语言证书国际回国人员证明高仿教育部认证申请学校等一切高仿或者真实可查认证服务。
多年留学服务公司,拥有海外样板无数能完美1:1还原海外各国大学degreeDiplomaTranscripts等毕业材料。海外大学毕业材料都有哪些工艺呢？工艺难度主要由：烫金.钢印.底纹.水印.防伪光标.热敏防伪等等组成。而且我们每天都在更新海外文凭的样板以求所有同学都能享受到完美的品质服务。
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理新西兰林肯大学新西兰林肯大学毕业证学位证信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
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3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
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— — — — 我们是挂科和未毕业同学们的福音我们是实体公司精益求精的工艺！ — — — -
一真实留信认证的作用(私企外企荣誉的见证):
1：该专业认证可证明留学生真实留学身份同时对留学生所学专业等级给予评定。
2：国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书这个入网证书并且可以归档到地方。
3：凡是获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内将在公安部网内查询个人身份证信息后同步读取人才网入库信息。
4：个人职称评审加20分个人信誉贷款加10分。
5：在国家人才网主办的全国网络招聘大会中纳入资料供国家500强等高端企业选择人才。问山娃想买什么想吃什么山娃知道父亲赚钱很辛苦除了书籍和文具山娃啥也不要能牵着父亲的手满城闲逛他已心满意足了父亲连挑了三套童装叫山娃试穿山娃有点不想父亲说城里不比乡下要穿得漂漂亮亮爸怎么不穿得漂亮望着父亲山娃反问道父亲听了并不回答只是吃吃地笑山娃很精神越逛越起劲父亲却越逛越疲倦望着父亲呵欠连天的样子山娃也说困了累了回家吧小屋闷罐一般头顶上的三叶扇彻夜呜呜作响搅得满屋热气腾腾也搅得山娃心烦意乱父亲一的
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- 1. UNIT V CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT 1986
- 2. OBJECTS OF THE ACT • Better protection of interests of consumers • protection of rights of consumers • consumer protection councils • quasi-judicial machinery for speedy redressal of consumer disputes
- 3. RIGHTS OF CONSUMERS • The right to be protected against marketing of goods or services which are hazardous to life and property • The right to be informed about the quality, quantity, potency, purity, standard and price of goods or services so as to protect the consumer against unfair trade practices • The right to be assured, wherever possible, access to goods and services at competitive prices • The right to be heard and to be assured that consumers’ interests will receive due consideration • Right to seek redressal • Right to consumer education
- 4. CONSUMER • A consumer is a person who buys any goods for consideration which has been paid or promised or partly paid and partly promised or under any system of deferred payment.
- 5. MACHINERIES AVAILABLE • Consumer protection council • Consumer disputes redressal agencies Consumer disputes redressal forum – district forum Consumer disputes redressal commission National Consumer disputes redressal commission
- 6. CONSUMER PROTECTION COUNCIL • The central consumer protection council • The state consumer protection council • The district consumer protection council
- 7. CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL FORUM – DISTRICT FORUM • Composition • Term of office • Resignation • Salary and terms of condition of service • Jurisdiction • Manner in which complaint shall be made • Procedure on admission of complaint • Powers • Findings
- 8. CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION – STATE COMMISSION • Composition • Jurisdiction • Transfer of cases • Circuit branches • Procedure appeal • Hearing of appeal
- 9. NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION – NATIONAL COMMISSION • Composition • Jurisdiction • Appeal • Finality of orders • Enforcement of orders of the district forum, the state commission or the national commission • Dismissal of frivolous or vexatious complaints
- 10. CYBER LAW • Cyber law is a term which refers to all the legal and regulatory aspects of internet and the world wide web.
- 11. CYBER CRIMES • Unlawful acts wherein the computer is either a tool or target or both.
- 12. TYPES OF CYBER CRIMES • Hacking – breaking or trespassing a computer system. • Cracking – illegal access. • Security related issues – network security • Network packet snifters • Internet protocol spoofing • Password attacks • Fraud on the internet
- 13. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY • It is a form of knowledge which societies have decided can be assigned specific property rights.
- 14. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS • These are the rights awarded by societies to individuals or organizations principally over creative works: inventions, literary and artistic works and symbols, names, images and designs used in commerce.
- 15. INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY • Patents • Industrial designs • Trademarks • Geographical indication • Trade secrets
- 16. ARTISTIC AND LITERARY PROPERTY • COPYRIGHT • INTEGRATED COMPUTER CIRCUITS • PLANT BREEDER’S RIGHT • DATABASE PROTECTION
- 17. PATENTS • PATENTS- An exclusive right granted for an invention. • PATENT RIGHTS – an exclusive right granted by a country to the owner of an invention to make, use his invention. • NOVELTY – does not form a part of the global state of the art. • TERM OF THE PATENT • APPLICATION • PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION • COMPLETE SPECIFICATION • COMPULSORY LICENSE
- 18. TRADE MARKS • A distinctive sign that identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or an enterprise. • Eg., drawings, symbols, colours. • WELL KNOWN TRADE MARKS AND ASSOCIATED TRADEMARKS • SERVICE MARKS • CERTIFICATION AND COLLECTIVE MARKS • TERM OF REGISTERED TRADEMARK
- 19. COPYRIGHTS • Available for creating an original literary or dramatic or musical or artistic work. • COVERAGE PROVIDED BY COPYRIGHT • INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT