Unit -I : Community Health IntroductionSMVDCoN ,J&K
Special field of nursing that combines the skill of nursing, public health and same phase of social assistance and function as part of the total public health program for the promotion of health, the improvement of the condition in the social & physical environment, rehabilitation of illness & Disability.
This presentation contains ;-
1. Definition of community
2. Definition of health
3. definition of nursing
4. Causes of poor health
5. Definition of community health nursing
6. Types of communities
7. community health
8. Public health
9. Aims of public health
10. Aims of community health nurse
11. Objectives of community health nursing
12. Principles of community health nursing
13. Function of community health nurse
14. The mission of community health nursing
15. concepts of health
16. components of community health nursing
17. Scope of community health nursing
18. Community health nursing roles
Unit -I : Community Health IntroductionSMVDCoN ,J&K
Special field of nursing that combines the skill of nursing, public health and same phase of social assistance and function as part of the total public health program for the promotion of health, the improvement of the condition in the social & physical environment, rehabilitation of illness & Disability.
This presentation contains ;-
1. Definition of community
2. Definition of health
3. definition of nursing
4. Causes of poor health
5. Definition of community health nursing
6. Types of communities
7. community health
8. Public health
9. Aims of public health
10. Aims of community health nurse
11. Objectives of community health nursing
12. Principles of community health nursing
13. Function of community health nurse
14. The mission of community health nursing
15. concepts of health
16. components of community health nursing
17. Scope of community health nursing
18. Community health nursing roles
A home visit is one of the essential parts of the community health services because most of the people are found in a home. Home visit fulfils the needs of individual, family and community in general for nursing service and health counselling. A home visit is considered as the backbone of community health service. A home visit is a family –nurse contact which allows the health worker to assess the home and family situation in order to provide the necessary nursing care and health-related activities.
treatment of minor ailments and managing the emergency is one of the component of PHC and essential for community nurse, in this ppt points are included like principles, classification, general and systemic minor ailment and its management, standing orders, role of CHN.
Nurse's role in community Health nurseHafiza Afrin
Topic 03: ROLES OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSES
Community health nurses wear many hats while conducting day-to-day practice. The focus of nursing includes not only the individual, but also the family and the community, meeting these multiple needs requires multiple roles.
The seven major roles of a community health nurse are:
1. Care provider. "Clinician role".
2. Educator.
3. Advocate.
4. Manager.
5. Collaborator.
6. Leader.
7.Researcher.
Seven roles & influence on people’s health:
1. Clinician: Focus on holism, health promotion & prevention while using expanded skills.
2. Educator: Plan for community wide impact.
3. Advocate: Support client self determination & responsive systems.
4. Manager: Participative approach with community.
5. Collaboration: Multidisciplinary collegiality & leadership
6. Leadership: Change agent.
7. Researcher: Systematic investigation, collaboration and analysis of data for solving problems and bring evidence evidence-based findings to community settings.
Health care organization system is vital link for maintain good coverage at all over the India for delivering quality assurance work to people of community.
A home visit is one of the essential parts of the community health services because most of the people are found in a home. Home visit fulfils the needs of individual, family and community in general for nursing service and health counselling. A home visit is considered as the backbone of community health service. A home visit is a family –nurse contact which allows the health worker to assess the home and family situation in order to provide the necessary nursing care and health-related activities.
treatment of minor ailments and managing the emergency is one of the component of PHC and essential for community nurse, in this ppt points are included like principles, classification, general and systemic minor ailment and its management, standing orders, role of CHN.
Nurse's role in community Health nurseHafiza Afrin
Topic 03: ROLES OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSES
Community health nurses wear many hats while conducting day-to-day practice. The focus of nursing includes not only the individual, but also the family and the community, meeting these multiple needs requires multiple roles.
The seven major roles of a community health nurse are:
1. Care provider. "Clinician role".
2. Educator.
3. Advocate.
4. Manager.
5. Collaborator.
6. Leader.
7.Researcher.
Seven roles & influence on people’s health:
1. Clinician: Focus on holism, health promotion & prevention while using expanded skills.
2. Educator: Plan for community wide impact.
3. Advocate: Support client self determination & responsive systems.
4. Manager: Participative approach with community.
5. Collaboration: Multidisciplinary collegiality & leadership
6. Leadership: Change agent.
7. Researcher: Systematic investigation, collaboration and analysis of data for solving problems and bring evidence evidence-based findings to community settings.
Health care organization system is vital link for maintain good coverage at all over the India for delivering quality assurance work to people of community.
Unit I Introduction for II B Sc Nursing
By Mrs. Nithyashree B V Asst Professor Yenepoya nursing college Yenepoya Deemed to be university Derlakatte Mangaluru
Unit-IV introduction to CHN m.sc I year.pptxanjalatchi
Community health nursing is a synthesis of nursing practice applied in promoting and preserving the health of the population. Community health implies integration of curative, preventive and promotional health services. The aim of community diagnosis is the identification of community health problems
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
1. Unit I
Introduction to community
Health Nursing
PRESENTEDBY;
MR.VIVEKBHATTJIM.Sc.(N.)
ASSI.PROFESSOR
1
2. Objectives
2
• At the completion of this unit , students will be able to
1. define the terms
1. community
2. community health and
3. community health nursing
4. urban and rural communities
2. Discuss the historical back ground of community health nursing from public
health nursing.
3. Describe the philosophy of community health Nursing .
4. Discuss the concept of health , wellness, illness and disease.
5. Discuss the roles of the community health nurse in community settings .
3. Community:
3
• A social group of any size whose members
reside in a specific locality, share
government, and often have a common
cultural and historical heritage
4. OR
4
• is a social group determined geographical
boundaries and or common values and
interest its member know and interact each
other.
5. Community Health
5
• Is the science and art of preventing disease,
prolonging life and promoting health and
efficiency through organized efforts.
6. Community health nursing
6
• Community health nursing is synthesis of
nursing practice and public health practice
applied to promoting and preserving the
health of population.
7. History of Community Health Nursing
B e f o r e mid 1800s-Early Home Care with focus in Sick
Poor individual.
Orientation: curative agencies: lay & religious orders
*St. Phoebe
Mid 1800s to 1900-district Nursing with focus in Sick
and poor individual
Orientation: curative/less in prevention
agencies: voluntary & some government
*William Rathbone
8
8. History of Community Health Nursing
8
1900-1970 public health nursing- Pubic Health Needs,
focus in family and orientation in Curative and Prevention
agencies: government & some voluntary
*Lilliam Wald
1 9 7 0 to present-Community Health Nursing, focus in total
community a
n
d
oriented to population health, services address
health promotion; illness prevention
agencies: many kinds; some independent practice
*Ruth Freedman
9. Public Health Nursing Development in
China
9
• Early Stages:
1925 Beijing Union Hospital-Public Health Agency
(Dr. Gland).
1930 rural Health Education
2000 Payattention to city and rural areas community center
development and practice model
2006-2007 Government emphasize the importance of
Community health, improve community health centers,
functions, farmer health insurances 。
10. Public Health Definition
Public health is the Science and Art of :
• preventing disease,
• prolonging life,
• promoting health and efficiency through organized
community effort.
(Winslow, 1920)
11
11. Definition of Community Health
(ANA,2000 )
11
• Community health nursing is a synthesis of nursing and public
health practice applied to promoting and preserving the health of
populations.
• Treat “ Population as a Whole”
• Focus on individual, family, groups, community
• Utilizing Health promotion, health maintenance, health education,
and management, coordination, and continuity of care for meeting
population needs.
12. Characteristics of Community Health
Nursing
12
• It is a field of nursing
• It combines public health and nursing
• It focus in population and environment
factors that may impact to people’s
health
• It emphasize in health promotion, illness
prevention, and wellness
13. Characteristics of Community
Health Nursing
13
• It promotes client responsibility and self-care
It uses aggregate measurement and analysis
It use principle of organizational theory
• It involves inter-professional collaboration.
14. Pubic Health is for:
• The sanitation of environment,
• The control of communicable infections,
• The education of the individual in personal hygiene,
• The organization of medical and nursing services for The
early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease, and
• The development of the social machinery to insure
everyone a standard of living adequate for the
maintenance of health ,
Healthy Life Style and Longevity .
14
16. Roles of Community Health Nurses
Researcher
Leadership
Collaborator
Manager
Advocate
Clinician
Educator
Nurses
16
17. Clinician Role
17
• Care provider: The nurse ensures that health
services are not only provided to individuals and
families but also provided to groups and
populations
• The clinician role has emphasis on holism, health
promotion and skill expansion.
18. Examples at the clinics & Schools
18
• Immunization of infants andpre-schoolers
• Family planning programs
• Cholesterol screening
• Prevention of behavioural problems inadolescents
Expanded skills in observation, listening,
communication and counseling are integral to
your role as a CHN with emphasis on
psychological and socio-cultural factors
19. Educator Role
19
• Health teacher: one of the major functions of the
CHN (Breckon et.al. 1998)
Important role because
• Community clients are NOT usually acutely illand
can not observe and act on health information
• The public has a higher level of health consciousness
(client self-education is facilitated by the nurse. Based
on the concept of self-care, clients are encouraged to
use appropriate health resources
20. Advocate Role
20
• Based on clients’ rights: Every patient or client has the
right to receive just, equal, and humane treatment.
Goals of advocacy:
1.Help clients gain more independence and self-
determination
2.Make the system more responsive and relevant
21. Manager Role
21
• Nurse directs and administers care to meet goals by:
1. Assessing client needs
2. Planning and organizing to meet those needs
3. Directing and leading to achieve results
4. Controlling and evaluating the progress to make sure that the
results are met
• Nurse oversees client care as:
1. A case manager
2. Supervising ancillary staff
3. Managing case loads
4. Running clinics
5. Conducting community health needs assessment projects
22. Nurse as Planner
22
• Sets the goals for the organisation
• Sets the direction
• Determines the means (strategies) to achieve them
• It includes defining goals and objectives
• It maybe strategic ( long-term broader goals)
23. Nurse as Organiser
• Designing a structure for people + tasks to function to reach the desired
objectives
•It includes assignments and scheduling
It includes:
1. Deciding what tasks to be done
2. Who will do them
3. How to group the tasks
4. Who reports to whom
5.Where decisions will be made (Robbins 1997)
Questions to be addressed by the organiser
6. Is the clinic, program providing the needed services?
7. Are the clients satisfied?
8. Are the services cost-effective?
24
24. Nurse as Leader
24
• The nurse directs, influences, or persuades others to
make change to positively influence people’s health.
• Includes persuading and motivating people, directing
activities, effective two-way communication, resolving
conflicts and coordinating the plan
• Coordination: Bringing people and activities
together to function in harmony to achieve desired
objectives
25. Nurse as Controller and Evaluator
25
• Controller: Monitors the plan and ensures that it
stays on course.
• Sometimes plans do not proceed as intended and need to
be adjusted
• Monitoring, comparing and adjusting are activities of
controlling
• Comparing performance and outcomes against set goals
and standards = Evaluator role
26. Collaborator Role
26
•Means working jointly with others on a common project to cooperate as partners
Who?
• Clients
• Other nurses and physicians
• Teachers and health educators
• Social workers
• Physical therapists
• Nutritionists
• Psychologists
• Epidemiologists and Biostatisticians
• Secretaries
• CityPlanners and legislators
27. Health :
27
Health is a state of complete physical
,mental, social and spiritual wellbeing and
ability to function ,not merely an absence of
disease or infirmity.
29. • Disease :A condition in which body health is impaired
(Webster).
• Astate in which the individuals is no longer in a state of
equilibrium with forces in his external and internal
environment (Belend).
• Illness :Is failure or disturbance in the growth, development,
function and adjustment of the organism as a whole or any of
its system (Engel)
1. Acute
2. Chronic
29
30. Purposes of community health
30
• Acertain the nature and extent of disease and
disability in the community.
Take suitable measure to
• Promote healthful living,
• Prevent disabilities, correct remedial defects, treat
illness.
• Evaluate the progress and success of current
programs.
31. MAJOR GOALS OF
COMMUNITY HEALTH
NURSING
31
1. Care of ill,disabled and suffering in non-
hospital setting
2. Support of development and wellbeing through
out the life style.
3. Promotion of human relatedness and mutual
caring.
32. Major goals continued
32
5. Promotion of self responsibility regarding health
and well being.
6.Promotion of relative safety in the
environment while conserving resources.
33. Settings for CHN Practice
33
1. Homes
2. Community health centers
3. Schools
4. Occupational health settings (business and
industry)
5. Residential institutions: Older age residences
6. charitable mosques related organizations
7. Community at large
35. Primary Prevention for Health
Promotion
35
• Health Education
• Adequate Nutrition
• Individual Development
• Adequate working environment and recreation,
resting
• Pre-marriage counseling and education
• Genetic Counseling
• Regular Physical Examination
36. Primary Prevention for Health
Protection
36
• Comply with immunization
• Individual hygiene
• Improve environment sanitary
• Occupational Safety
• Prevent Accident in all ages
• Adequate nutrition
• Avoid cancer cause agents
• Avoid allergic
37. Secondary Prevention
37
• Identify cases in the community
• Screen and test
• Conduct special physical examination
• Treat and prevent the progress of illness
• Avoid the spreading of disease
• Reduce the disability time
38. Tertiary Prevention
38
• Treat and stop the disease progress and avoid complication and
side effect
• Limit the chance for disability
• Provide rehabilitation for physical and psychological well-being,
occupational therapy, availability of long-term care
39. Characteristicsofcommunity
health nursing
39
• it is a field of nursing
• it combines public health with nursing
• it is population-focused
• it emphasizes wellness
• it involves interdisciplinary collaboration
• it promotes clients’ responsibility and self care
40. Setting for community health
nursing practice
40
• homes
• ambulatory service settings
• schools
• occupational health setting
• residential institutions
• the community at large
41. Philosophy of CHN
41
• THE Philosophy of CHN is based on the worth and
dignity on the worth and dignity of man.
42. Opportunity for Future Community
Health Nursing
42
• Chronic Disease management
• Home Care
• Extended care from Acute care setting
• Elderly care
• Rehabilitation care in different population
• Health promotion in every level
• Health system referral, emphasize individual role and
function of community healthsector
43. References
43
• Ansari.I.M.,(2003) community medicine and public
health.(6thed)
• Clarke.j.,(1999) revising the concepts of community
care and community health nursing standards .10 34-
35