Family health services are the central point of health services.
It is an important component of “Health for All” goal.
Health of each individual affects the health of other member of family.
Unit -I : Community Health IntroductionSMVDCoN ,J&K
Special field of nursing that combines the skill of nursing, public health and same phase of social assistance and function as part of the total public health program for the promotion of health, the improvement of the condition in the social & physical environment, rehabilitation of illness & Disability.
Family health services are the central point of health services.
It is an important component of “Health for All” goal.
Health of each individual affects the health of other member of family.
Unit -I : Community Health IntroductionSMVDCoN ,J&K
Special field of nursing that combines the skill of nursing, public health and same phase of social assistance and function as part of the total public health program for the promotion of health, the improvement of the condition in the social & physical environment, rehabilitation of illness & Disability.
A home visit is one of the essential parts of the community health services because most of the people are found in a home.
Home visit fulfils the needs of individual, family and community in general for nursing service and health counseling.
A home visit is one of the essential parts of the community health services because most of the people are found in a home. Home visit fulfils the needs of individual, family and community in general for nursing service and health counselling. A home visit is considered as the backbone of community health service. A home visit is a family –nurse contact which allows the health worker to assess the home and family situation in order to provide the necessary nursing care and health-related activities.
nursing records and reports, definition, purposes, principles, values and uses, types, records in hospital, types of reports, how to write better report, nursing responsibilities
2. 2nd PBBSc - Comty - Unit - 2 Family Health Services.pptxthiru murugan
2nd Year PBBSc Nursingcommunity Health Nursing
Family Health Services
UNIT II: Family Health Services
Concept, objectives, scope and principles.
Individual, family and community as a unit of service.
Principles and techniques of home visiting.
Establishing working relationship with the family.
Working with families in relation to prevention of disease, promotion of health.
Care of the sick in the home, physically handicapped and mentally challenged.
Surveillance and monitoring.
Important questions:
Define Family Health Services, write about, Concept, objectives, principles & role of CHN? (10 mark)
Describe family as a basic unit of health service (5 mark)
Explain about Principles and techniques of home visiting (5 mark)
Bag technique (5 marks)
Write about Care of the sick & challenged peoples (5 mark)
Surveillance and monitoring (5 mark)
FAMILY HEALTH SERVICES (FHS):
Definition: Family health services are a providing multiple comprehensive health care to the family members.
Health of individual depends on health of family.
Family size, structure, income, education & environment affect the health standard of family.
Family plays important role in health.
Individual‘s health problem can be solved easily through family health care.
Customs, traditions, habits, socioeconomic aspects are closely related to health risks, illness, & health behavior of family member.
Comprehensive health care to community can be provided by family health care services.
Successful family life cycle can be achieved by family health services
CONCEPT OF FAMILY HEALTH SERVICES:
The 4 Concepts included in the family health services views are:
1. Family as the context:
The primary focus is on the health & development of an individual in family
Focuses the nursing process on health status & basic needs.
These needs vary, depending on the individual’s & situation.
Psychological needs must also be considered.
Family members may need direct interventions themselves
2. Family as the client:
The family is the foreground &individuals are in the background.
The family is seems as the sum of individuals family members.
The focus is concentrated on each & every individual as they affect the whole family.
From this perspective, a nurse might ask a family member who has just become ill.
3. Family as a system:
Family viewed as an international system.
This approach focuses on the individual & family members become the target for nursing interventions.
The system approach to the family always implies that when something happens to one affected.
It is important to understand - theoretical & practical needs
The family as system every parts (individuals) are important
4. Family as a component of society:
The family is seen as one of many institutions in society, along with health, educational, religious, or economic institution.
The family is a basic or primary unit of society
The family as a whole interacts with other institutions
Community health nursing - focuses
A home visit is one of the essential parts of the community health services because most of the people are found in a home.
Home visit fulfils the needs of individual, family and community in general for nursing service and health counseling.
A home visit is one of the essential parts of the community health services because most of the people are found in a home. Home visit fulfils the needs of individual, family and community in general for nursing service and health counselling. A home visit is considered as the backbone of community health service. A home visit is a family –nurse contact which allows the health worker to assess the home and family situation in order to provide the necessary nursing care and health-related activities.
nursing records and reports, definition, purposes, principles, values and uses, types, records in hospital, types of reports, how to write better report, nursing responsibilities
2. 2nd PBBSc - Comty - Unit - 2 Family Health Services.pptxthiru murugan
2nd Year PBBSc Nursingcommunity Health Nursing
Family Health Services
UNIT II: Family Health Services
Concept, objectives, scope and principles.
Individual, family and community as a unit of service.
Principles and techniques of home visiting.
Establishing working relationship with the family.
Working with families in relation to prevention of disease, promotion of health.
Care of the sick in the home, physically handicapped and mentally challenged.
Surveillance and monitoring.
Important questions:
Define Family Health Services, write about, Concept, objectives, principles & role of CHN? (10 mark)
Describe family as a basic unit of health service (5 mark)
Explain about Principles and techniques of home visiting (5 mark)
Bag technique (5 marks)
Write about Care of the sick & challenged peoples (5 mark)
Surveillance and monitoring (5 mark)
FAMILY HEALTH SERVICES (FHS):
Definition: Family health services are a providing multiple comprehensive health care to the family members.
Health of individual depends on health of family.
Family size, structure, income, education & environment affect the health standard of family.
Family plays important role in health.
Individual‘s health problem can be solved easily through family health care.
Customs, traditions, habits, socioeconomic aspects are closely related to health risks, illness, & health behavior of family member.
Comprehensive health care to community can be provided by family health care services.
Successful family life cycle can be achieved by family health services
CONCEPT OF FAMILY HEALTH SERVICES:
The 4 Concepts included in the family health services views are:
1. Family as the context:
The primary focus is on the health & development of an individual in family
Focuses the nursing process on health status & basic needs.
These needs vary, depending on the individual’s & situation.
Psychological needs must also be considered.
Family members may need direct interventions themselves
2. Family as the client:
The family is the foreground &individuals are in the background.
The family is seems as the sum of individuals family members.
The focus is concentrated on each & every individual as they affect the whole family.
From this perspective, a nurse might ask a family member who has just become ill.
3. Family as a system:
Family viewed as an international system.
This approach focuses on the individual & family members become the target for nursing interventions.
The system approach to the family always implies that when something happens to one affected.
It is important to understand - theoretical & practical needs
The family as system every parts (individuals) are important
4. Family as a component of society:
The family is seen as one of many institutions in society, along with health, educational, religious, or economic institution.
The family is a basic or primary unit of society
The family as a whole interacts with other institutions
Community health nursing - focuses
A brief research overview connecting parenting education with health related outcomes for children and families. Created by the Parenting Education team at Oregon State University with funding from the Oregon Parenting Education Collaborative.
The Home Doctor - Practical Medicine for Every Household:Deepakkumar244612
Full Ebook Download - https://bit.ly/homedoctor304
The Home Doctor - Practical Medicine for Every Household:
The Only Book You Need When Help is Not On The Way
Full Ebook Download - https://bit.ly/homedoctor304
The Home Doctor - Practical Medicine for Every Household - is a 304 page doctor written and approved guide on how to manage most health situations when help is not on the way.
If you want to see what happens when things go south, all you have to do is look at Venezuela: no electricity, no running water, no law, no antibiotics, no painkillers, no anesthetics, no insulin or other important things.
But if you want to find out how you can still manage in a situation like this, you must also look to Venezuela and learn the ingenious ways they developed to cope.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
2. INTRODUCTION
Family health services are the central point of health
services.
It is an important component of “Health for All” goal.
Health of each individual affects the health of other
members of family.
It is essential for community health nurse to have a sound
knowledge of family.
Family health can be defined as continuing ability to meet
defined functions in interaction with other social, political,
economical and health system
3. DEFINITION
Family Health Services can be defined as possessing
abilities and resources to accomplish family
development tasks. It is a special attention which is
given to family members to promote their health, prevent
from health problems and for the welfare of family.
4. CONCEPTS
1. Family is the basic unit of any health care system.
Without family care services, the target of health services
cannot be achieved.
2. Family health services act as a problem solving process
in which family health nurse provides services irrespective
of socio-economic level of families.
5. CONT..
3. Comprehensive health care (preventive, promotive and
rehabilitative care) can be provided to community and family
through health care services.
4. Family planning, nutrition, maternal and child health and
geriatric care are the important aspects of family health
services.
6. OBJECTIVES
1. To identify and appraise health problems of family.
2. Ensure family’s understanding and acceptance of
problem.
3. Provide nursing services according to health needs of
the family.
4. To help to develop competence in members to take care
of their family.
5. Promote utilization of available resources to maintain all
aspects of health of family.
6. To provide health education for leading healthy and
fruitful life.
7. 7. To provide health services to the family members at
cost effective level.
8. To assist the family members in achieving their health
goals.
7. AIMS
1. Reducing maternal mortality, morbidity and infant
mortality rate.
2. Spacing birth of children.
3. Solve problem of malnutrition in the family.
4. Health education.
8. SCOPES
The goals of individual and community’s health and
growth in national health level can be achieved through
family health services:
1. Reproductive Health
2. Child Health
3. Adolescent Health
4. Mental Health
5. Gender Issues
6. Aging
9. PRINCIPLES
Establish Good Professional Relationship with Family
Knowledge of Basic Facts Size, Occupation, e.g.
Customs, Rituals and Education Standards
Problem Identification and Priority
Need Based Support and Services to Family
Problem Discussion with Family and Possible Solution
Encourage Family to be Self-sufficient to Fulfill their
Needs
Health Services should be Irrespective of Sex, Age,
Income and Religion
10. CONT..
Establish Good Professional Relationship with
Family
Knowledge of Basic Facts Size, Occupation, e.g.
Customs, Rituals and Education Standards
Problem Identification and Priority
Need Based Support and Services to Family
Problem Discussion with Family and Possible
Solution
Encourage Family to be Self-sufficient to Fulfill
their Needs
Participation of Family Members
11. INDIVIDUAL, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY AS A UNIT
OF SERVICE
1. Family is supposed to be the basic biological, cultural
and epidemiological unit of society. Also, Health
resources are utilized through family. Hence, family is
the basic unit of health care services.
2. Health of individual depends on health of family.
3. Interdependence and interpersonal relationship create
awareness about health among family members.
4. Family size, structure, income, education, environment
affect health standard of family.
5. In health care needs, family plays important role.
12. CONT..
6. Illness of one family member affect total health care of
family.
7. Family plays an important role in supporting health care
need.
8. Individual health problem can be tackled and solved
easily through family health care.
9. Successful family life cycle can be achieved by family
health care services.
10. The goal of community health nursing can be achieved
through effective and most available channel for mobilizing
the health needs of the society.
13. FAMILY HEALTH NURSING PROCESS
It is a systematic, problem solving, logical and deliberate
process to help family to develop and strengthen their
capabilities to meet their health needs and to solve their
health problems.
It facilitates standardized nursing actions to achieve
family health nursing goals and objectives.
It is a logical sequence of data collection to family health
care.
It consists of five phases
14. 1.ASSESSMENT
It involves
Observation,
Nursing history,
Consultation review of Literature,
Interview,
Clinical records,
Physical and Psycho-social history.
19. QUALITIES OF FAMILY HEALTH NURSE
Family Centered Approach
Holistic Approach (Wellness)
Non- Judgemental During Approach
Self-Awareness
Accepting Different Values and Beliefs
Able to Work in Adverse Conditions
Flexible
Sensitive Towards Time and Efforts
Independent and Positive Attitude
Skillful
Able to Cope and Manage Stress
Able to Handle Situation
Terminate Relationship with Family