unit 207 carry out first fix flooring and roofing
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The document describes different types of eaves used in roof construction: flush eaves, open eaves, closed eaves, and sprocketed eaves. It explains that flush eaves are finished close to the wall with a gap for ventilation, while open eaves have rafter feet projecting beyond the wall. Closed eaves are completely boxed in but require ventilation, and sprocketed eaves reduce the pitch at the eaves to slow rainwater runoff. The purpose of roof ventilation is also outlined, noting that warm air and moisture build up in attics requires ventilation to escape and prevent water droplets from forming.
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unit 207 carry out first fix flooring and roofing
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This document outlines the USPS's planned price changes for 2017, which will take effect in January. It provides details on average price increases of around 0.8-1% for various mail classes and products due to a consumer price index increase of 0.871%. Key changes include raising the First-Class stamp price to 49 cents and restructuring some presort levels and prices for Marketing Mail, Periodicals, and Bound Printed Matter. It also details price increases for extra services like PO boxes and certified mail.
Termite proofing materials
This document discusses termite proofing materials and methods for controlling termites. It describes two main types of termites - subterranean termites, which require contact with soil and cause most building damage, and drywood termites, which live in wood and cause slower damage. Methods for controlling subterranean termites include applying termiticides to wood and foundations as well as using bait devices. Drywood termites can be controlled through wood treatment of limited infestations or structural fumigation of multiple colonies. The document also outlines pre-construction and post-construction termite treatment methods to protect buildings.
SEMOUHA GENERAL MAINTENANCE CONTRACTING
Semouha General Maintenance Contracting
Professional for Waterproofing, Thermal Insulations and Concrete Repair.
Termite Treatment
1. The document discusses various stages of construction for anti-termite measures, including laying earth, brick masonry, concrete subfloors, and termite shields.
2. It also covers classification of termites and chemical treatment of soil to form barriers against termites beneath and around buildings.
3. Proper installation of termite shields, caps, and treatment of soil foundations is important for effective anti-termite protection of buildings.
prospectus of a company
The document discusses the definition, purpose, contents and requirements of a company prospectus according to the Companies Ordinance 1984 of Pakistan. Some key points:
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- The prospectus contents include information on the company's business, management, capital structure, financials, and risks. It requires audited reports and consent from experts.
- Companies are liable for any misstatements in the prospectus. Directors and experts can be liable but have defenses if they can prove the statement was not material or they withdrew consent.
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The document discusses repairing mouldings, doors, and windows as part of a Level 2 Diploma in Site Carpentry. It describes protecting the work area before starting repairs, that mouldings like architrave and skirting boards generally need replacing but some repairs are possible using splicing. Repairing windowsills is done the same way as window frames using splicing. Once repaired, the area should be treated with preservative and finished to match the surrounding area.
Top ten tips for air tightness compliance
We are going to present information on the following topics relating to Air Tightness Testing.
What is Air Leakage โThe common Air Leakage Paths - General Principles & the Air Line - Building Tight โ Walls, Dry Lining & Ceilings - Harron Homes some specific detail - ATTMA Competent persons Scheme & Certificate Lodgement - Temporary Sealing - Checklist
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Construction u101 ppt_4
The document is a presentation on flat roofs that introduces learners to the topic. It defines a flat roof as having a slope of less than 10 degrees and discusses two key components - roof joists and covering materials. It also describes the three main methods for obtaining fall, or slope, on a flat roof: sloping roof joists, tapered firring pieces, and deepened joists. Common flat roof covering materials include chipboard sheets, underfelt, and green mineral felt.
unit 101 ppt_4
The document is a presentation on flat roofs that introduces learners to the topic. It defines a flat roof as having a slope of less than 10 degrees and discusses two key components - roof joists and covering materials. It also describes the three main methods for obtaining fall, or slope, on a flat roof: sloping roof joists, tapered firring pieces, and deepened joists. Common flat roof covering materials include chipboard sheets, underfelt, and green mineral felt.
Presentation : Flat roofs L1 Brick diploma
The document introduces flat roofs, including their components, methods of obtaining fall, materials used for covering, and construction. A flat roof is defined as having a slope of less than 10 degrees and is commonly used for garages or small extensions. Key components include the roof joists, underfelt, and top felt layer. Fall is obtained through sloping joists, tapered firring pieces, or deepened joists. Common covering materials include chipboard and felt underlayment laid in layers with flashing to direct water flow.
Bricklaying: Step by Step
The document outlines the 9 steps for building masonry structures up to the damp proof course as part of the Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying. The steps include selecting bricks of the same size, setting out the first two courses dry, building the quoins, adding infill brickwork while maintaining level courses, ensuring proper bonding in one-brick walls and junction walls, tying walls together with tie bricks, gauging each course to be 75mm, and finishing joints properly.
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This document outlines the preparation of background surfaces for plastering. It discusses stripping plaster by hand or machine, cleaning surfaces, and the importance of cleaning and waste disposal. It describes various hand tools like lump hammers, bolster chisels, claw hammers, and wire brushes that are used to strip plaster and prepare surfaces. Safety equipment like dust sheets and vacuums are also discussed. Proper disposal of gypsum waste is emphasized.
Working Materials
The document discusses different types of blocks used for internal walls, including dense concrete blocks which provide strength but have little design finish, and lightweight blocks which are used for insulation. It notes that blocks can be dangerous due to their size and weight, so should be delivered safely stacked and transported carefully on site. The document also mentions materials used for blocklaying like spray paint for marking lines, building sand, concrete, cement bags, and plasticizer added to mortar.
Practical Equipment for Blocklaying
The document discusses various tools and equipment used for blocklaying activities. It describes mixers for mixing mortar and concrete, wheelbarrows for transporting resources around the site, and buckets and containers for removing waste and transporting water. Other equipment mentioned includes transformers and extension leads for reducing voltage, shovels for loading mixers and moving waste, brooms for sweeping, a straight edge for transferring levels, cleaning equipment like hoses and brushes, and gloves which are required for safety.
Report on HIGH RISE
Brief Discussion about basic function of a highrise .
3 case studies.
The gherkin, Bahrain World Trade Center, Agora Garden.
Water leakage problem
Water leakage causes damage to structures and its contents Reinforcement corrosion , delamination, accelerated aging and increased maintenance costs are all serious concerns
Application design requirement specification for water demand , and water seepage study and investigation to locate the source of the seepage will reduce future damage to the structure and reduce maintenance costs. There are many reasons for water
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The document discusses the Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling. It covers tiling various areas beyond just bathrooms and kitchens, such as hallways, conservatories, and extensions. A wide variety of tile types are presented, and additional tiling services are described like supplying tiles and materials or tiling for new builds and renovations. The importance of developing skills, maintaining high quality work, and building a good reputation over a long career in tiling is emphasized.
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Working Relationship between Bricks and Block Sand
The document discusses different types of blocks used in construction. Dense concrete blocks are strong and designed to be covered, while lightweight blocks insulate properties by trapping warm air. Bricks and blocks are used from the beginning in setting out foundations and walls. Cavity walls are formed using two different materials with a gap between them to protect houses from moisture, heat, and weather. Cavity walls maintain a space between an outer and inner wall using various bricks and blocks suited for different purposes.
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L2 bench joinery unit 212 power point presentation 1
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6706 bench joinery unit 212
This document discusses setting out details for bench joinery products. It covers types of information used like working drawings, job sheets, specifications, schedules, technical information and building regulations. It emphasizes the importance of accuracy when interpreting these information sources and reporting any discrepancies, as errors can cause issues down the line like reworks, waste, delays and penalties. The document provides examples of specific information documents and stresses ensuring accuracy and reporting discrepancies to management.
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unit 213 ppt 1
This document discusses marking out for bench joinery products. It covers the importance of accuracy in marking out, tools used for marking out like combination squares and marking gauges, using rod boards as references, and techniques like adding face marks. Errors in marking out can lead to wasted time and materials, missed deadlines, and penalties. The document emphasizes measuring twice and checking for discrepancies to avoid costly mistakes.
unit 213 ppt5
This document contains a presentation on marking out bench joinery products for a Level 2 Diploma. It discusses marking out errors can affect work, using rods and information for marking out, and marking out bench joinery products. It also provides sample questions and answers as a mid-course recap test covering topics like where a spandrel is located, what scale site plans are drawn at, how 3:4:5 ratios are used, converting tree trunks efficiently, and what assembly drawings show.
unit 213 ppt 4
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unit 213 ppt 3
This document discusses rod boards and CAD systems used for marking out bench joinery products. It explains that rod boards provide a pictorial view of aspects, sections, sizes and other information needed to manufacture a product. Rod boards can be made of thin boards or paper. CAD systems now allow designs to be created and sent to CNC machines quickly. The document also discusses storey height rods and gauge rods used for marking out dimensions for stairs, door frames, and brick walls. It notes advantages of rod boards being reusable over time to mark out reorders.
unit 213 ppt 2
This document discusses marking out tools and techniques for bench joinery. It presents a diagram of a small garden gate and asks the reader to identify various features such as face marks, joints, dimensions, and components. It then guides the reader through identifying the specific tools needed to mark out each element, such as a square, pencil, sliding bevel, and marking gauge for end grains and diagonal braces. The goal is to teach students to select the proper tools for marking out different bench joinery products from setting out details.
202 principles of construction
The document provides information on various types of documentation used in the construction industry, including drawings, specifications, schedules, programs of work, charts, statements, assessments, bills of quantities, requisitions, notes, orders, reports, and notices. It discusses the purpose and content of these documents. It also covers scales, symbols, and hatchings used on drawings; interpreting technical information; selecting foundations; and calculating concrete volume. The key types of information construction relies on and how it is communicated through detailed documentation is summarized.
unit 101 ppt_5
This document discusses communication methods used in construction. It begins by defining communication and explaining its importance. Four main categories of communication are described - verbal, written/signs, electronic, and human signals. For each category, advantages and disadvantages of the methods are listed. The document concludes by explaining an upcoming activity where students will experience different communication methods through simulation stations.
unit 101 ppt_3
This document discusses different types of foundations for buildings. It describes three main types: strip foundations, which involve digging a trench and pouring concrete; raft foundations, which spread the load over a larger area for poor soil; and piled foundations, which are more expensive but used for large heavy buildings or poor soil. It also discusses factors considered for foundations like the building's weight, use, and soil composition at the site.
unit 101 ppt_2
This document discusses waste management in construction. It defines waste and different types of waste. It also discusses how to reduce waste in construction, including proper disposal and recycling of materials. Methods of managing waste on construction sites are outlined, such as using separate skips for different materials and following safety procedures for waste disposal. Enforcement of waste management regulations is also mentioned.
unit 101 ppt_1
The document discusses site documentation used in construction projects. It aims to introduce learners to site documentation. Learners will break into groups to create a mind map of different types of documentation used on construction sites, including payment information, personal information, work information, and client requirements. Examples of documentation are then shown, such as pay slips, timesheets, requisitions, work logs, delivery notes, drawings, specifications, and programmes of works. Learners will then individually complete at least two examples of documentation. Reasons for securely storing documents are then discussed.
unit 211 PPT 5
This document provides an introduction to risk assessment for operating a circular saw. It outlines that employers must have written risk assessments and assessments should identify all hazards of a task and evaluate risks. Risk assessments should be suitable, sufficient, ongoing, planned, thorough, competently executed and record all significant findings. Assessments identify hazards, those at risk, evaluate likelihood and severity of risks, select additional controls, and provide training and records. Hazards of circular saws include age, trips, noise, manual handling and moving parts. Assessments aim to identify significant risks and address what happens in the workplace.
unit 211 PPT 3
This document provides instructions for safely changing a circular saw blade. It outlines relevant safety legislation, pre-checks that must be performed before maintenance, and the step-by-step process for removing the old blade and installing a new one. This includes undoing the nut, removing the flange and blade, selecting an appropriate replacement blade, refitting the flange and nut, installing the riving knife close to the blade, and performing pre-start checks before using the saw.
unit 211 PPT 2
This document discusses extraction systems used with circular saws. It describes how wood dust from saws can cause health issues like asthma if inhaled and also presents fire risks. There are two main types of extraction systems - portable vacuum cleaners connected to saws via hoses, and fixed ducting extraction systems where pipes connect multiple machines to a central extractor unit. Proper dust extraction is important for circular saws to reduce health and safety risks from airborne wood dust.
Construction u101 ppt_5
This document discusses communication methods used in construction. It begins by defining communication and explaining its importance. The main methods of communication discussed are verbal, written/signs, electronic, and human signals. For each method, advantages and disadvantages are listed. The document then describes an activity where learners will experience different communication stations to practice relaying information through various means.
Construction u101 ppt_3
This document discusses different types of foundations for buildings. It describes three main types: strip foundations, which involve digging a trench and pouring concrete; raft foundations, which distribute weight over a larger area for poor soil; and piled foundations, which are used for large, heavy buildings on poor ground. The type of foundation depends on factors like the structure's weight, purpose, soil composition, and costs. Raft foundations are suitable for poor soil because they spread the load over a greater area, unlike individual piles that can sink into soft ground.
Construction u101 ppt_2
This document discusses waste management in construction. It defines waste and different types of waste. It also discusses how to reduce waste in construction, including proper disposal and recycling of materials. Methods of managing waste on construction sites are outlined, such as using separate skips for different materials and following safety procedures for waste disposal. Enforcement of waste management regulations is also mentioned.
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The document discusses site documentation used in construction. It aims to introduce learners to site documentation. Learners will list three types of documentation, complete two documentation tasks, and state one reason for correctly storing documents. The document instructs learners to work in groups to create a mind map of different documentation types like payment information, work information, and client requirements. Examples of documentation are then shown like pay slips, timesheets, requisitions, drawings, and specifications. Learners are given a task to complete at least two sample documents without using their own details. Reasons for securely storing documents and how they should be stored are then discussed.
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Unit 101, ppt 2, Principles of building, construction, information and commu...
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ุตุญู ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ูููุฑุงุก ุงูุนุดุฑุฉุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุจุงูุชูููู ูุตูุง ุณู
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- 2. Level 2 Diploma in Site Carpentry ยฉ 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 2 of 9 Flush eaves Finished close to the wall, with a gap left for ventilation.
- 3. Level 2 Diploma in Site Carpentry ยฉ 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 3 of 9 Open eaves The rafter feet project beyond the wall and boards are fixed on top of the rafter.
- 4. Level 2 Diploma in Site Carpentry ยฉ 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 4 of 9 Closed eaves These are completely boxed in, but a ventilation strip or holes must be included in the soffit.
- 5. Level 2 Diploma in Site Carpentry ยฉ 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 5 of 9 Sprocketed eaves Used to reduce the pitch at the eaves level to slow down rainwater to prevent it overshooting the cutter.
- 6. Level 2 Diploma in Site Carpentry ยฉ 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 6 of 9 Ventilation used in eaves Strip ventilation Hole ventilation Images courtesy of www.manthorpe.co.uk. Reproduced with permission.
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