The document defines environment and its components, including biotic elements like plants and animals and abiotic elements like air and water. It then discusses key concepts like ecosystems, which are communities of interacting living and non-living things in an environment. Ecosystems have biotic components like producers, consumers, and decomposers, as well as abiotic factors like temperature, water, and nutrients. Energy and matter flow through food chains and webs in ecosystems. Common ecosystems like forests, grasslands, deserts, ponds, and oceans are also outlined.
Want to know what an ecosystem is? Here’s your complete guide to learning all there is to know about ecosystems - its components, functions, and human impacts.
Ecosystem as defined as interaction between the organisms and environment. Or living community of plants and animals in are together with non living components of environment such as soil, water and air consists the ecosystem. The word eco system coined by A.G Tensely in 1935. This ecosystem has variety of life such as flora and fauna.
Ecosystem as largest functional unit of ecology which comprises with biotic communities mutually related with their nonliving or a biotic environment.
Want to know what an ecosystem is? Here’s your complete guide to learning all there is to know about ecosystems - its components, functions, and human impacts.
Ecosystem as defined as interaction between the organisms and environment. Or living community of plants and animals in are together with non living components of environment such as soil, water and air consists the ecosystem. The word eco system coined by A.G Tensely in 1935. This ecosystem has variety of life such as flora and fauna.
Ecosystem as largest functional unit of ecology which comprises with biotic communities mutually related with their nonliving or a biotic environment.
ecosystem topic will help you in understanding the basic means and other components like structure, functions, types, ecological pyramid, energy flow in ecosystem and many more environment related studies.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
ecosystem topic will help you in understanding the basic means and other components like structure, functions, types, ecological pyramid, energy flow in ecosystem and many more environment related studies.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
1. Definition
Environment can be defined as a sum total of all the living and non-living elements and their effects that
influence human life. While all living or biotic elements are animals, plants, forests, fisheries, and birds, non-
living or abiotic elements include water, land, sunlight, rocks, and air.
The Environment can be divided into four segments:
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Lithosphere
Biosphere
Ecology is the study of organisms and how they interact with the environment around
them.
Ecosystem :
The simplest definition of an ecosystem is that it is a community or group of living
organisms that live in and interact with each other in a specific environment.
Ecosystems can be small-scale, covering a small area such as a pond or large-scale
covering a large area such as a tropical rainforest.
The world is divided up into ten major ecosystems.
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving
components of their environment things like air, water and mineral soil interacting
as a system.
2. • All the populations in a specific area at a given time a community includes populations of organisms of
different species.
• These biotic and abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy
flows.
• As ecosystems are defined by the network of interactions among organisms, and between organisms and
their environment, they can be of any size but usually encompass specific, limited spaces although some
scientists say that the entire planet is an ecosystem.
• An ecosystem can be destroyed by a stranger.
• The stranger could be the rise in temperature or rise in sea level or climate change.
• The stranger can affect the natural balance and can harm or destroy the ecosystem.
• It is a bit unfortunate but ecosystems have been destroyed and vanished by man-made activities like
deforestation, urbanization and natural activities like floods, storms, fires or volcanic eruptions.
4. BioticComponentsof Ecosystems
Producers(or autotrophs)
Green plants and some bacteria which manufacture their ownfood.
Consumers(or heterotrophs)
Animals which obtain their food from producers
Primary consumers
Secondary consumers
Tertiary consumers
Decomposers
Bacteria and fungi that decompose dead organic matter and convert it
into simpler parts
9. FoodChain
The transfer of food energy from the source (plants) through a series of
organisms by repeated eating and being eaten up is referred to as food
chain.
11. FoodChain
A series of organism
by repeated eating
and being eaten up
is referred as food
chain.
Types:
Grazingfoodchain-a
commonchain
Detritus food chain-
chain derived by the
organic wastes and
dead matter from
grazingfood chains
Theprocess ofeatingandbeing eaten
15. THEPRODUCERS
All energy comes from the
Sun and plants are the
ones who make food with
that energy. They use the
processof photosynthesis.
Plants
nutrients
also make
for other
organismsto eat.
20. EnergyFlowin Ecosystems
First Lawof Thermodynamics: energy can neither be created nor
destroyed but only is transformed from one form toanother.
Second Law of Thermodynamics: the second law of
thermodynamics states that no energy transformations are 100%
efficient.
10 PercentRuleof Energy
As a rule of thumb, 90 percent of the energy involved is degraded
at each trophic transfer and only 10 percent of the energy is
conserved inthe organism's tissue.
23. Ecological Pyramid
The graphical representations of different trophic levels in an
ecosystem where producers occupy the base and the top
consumer occupy the apex of the pyramid, is known as ecological
pyramid .
24. Pyramidof Number
Pyramid of number is used to show the number of individuals in
each trophic level.
It is upright in case of grassland and pond ecosystems.
27. Pyramidof energy
Pyramid of energy is used to show the amount of energy
transferred between trophic levels. It provides the best
representation of the overall nature of anecosystem.
The pyramid of energy flow is always upright because there is
always loss of energy while moving from lower trophic level to
higher trophic level.
The energy reaching the next trophic level is always less
compared to that in the previous trophic level.
31. Forest Ecosystem
A forest ecosystem consists of several plants, particularly trees, animals and microorganisms that live
in coordination with the abiotic factors of the environment. Forests help in maintaining the
temperature of the earth and are the major carbon sink.
AbioticComponents
Inorganic and organic substances found in the soil, climatic
factors, e.g., temperature, humidity, rainfall, and light.
BioticComponents
Producers
Different kinds of trees depending upon theclimate
Consumers
Different kinds of primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers, e.g.,deer, elephant, moles, snakes, lizards, lion,
and tiger
Decomposers
These are various kinds of bacteria andfungi
32. Grasslandecosystem
In a grassland ecosystem, the vegetation is dominated by grasses and herbs. Temperate grasslands and
tropical or savanna grasslands are examples of grassland ecosystems.
All grasslands in the world are categorize into the following two types:
Tropical grasslands- closets to equator and are hot throughout the year.
Temperate grasslands- farther from the equator and have both hot summers and harsh winters.
33. GrasslandEcosystem
Abiotic Components
climatic components, temperature, rainfall, light, etc.
BioticComponents
Producers
Mainly grasses with a few scatteredtrees
Consumers
Deer, rabbit, giraffe, etc., are herbivores,
while wolf, leopard, etc., are carnivores
Decomposers
Mainly bacteria and fungi
34. DesertEcosystem
Deserts are found throughout the world. These are regions with little rainfall and scarce vegetation.
The days are hot, and the nights are cold.
AbioticComponents
Low rainfall, high temperature, and sandy soil
BioticComponents Producers
Predominantly thorny shrubs, cactus, etc.
Consumers
Different insects, lizards, reptiles, nocturnal rodents, birds, etc.
Decomposers
Various bacteria and fungi
35. PondandOcean Ecosystem
AbioticComponents
It includes organic and inorganic substances, atmospheric gases
dissolved in water, minerals found in dissolved state, etc.
BioticComponents
Producers
Submerged floating and emergent aquatic plants For example, nelumbo,
hydrilla, chara, etc.
Consumers
Maybe primary, secondary, or tertiary, e.g.,small fishes, beetles, mollusca, crustaceans, etc.
Decomposers
Chiefly bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi,etc.
36. Aquatic Ecosystem
Aquatic ecosystems are ecosystems present in a body of water.
These can be further divided into two types, namely:
Freshwater Ecosystem
Marine Ecosystem
Freshwater Ecosystem
The freshwater ecosystem is an aquatic ecosystem that includes lakes, ponds, rivers, streams and
wetlands. These have no salt content in contrast with the marine ecosystem.
Marine Ecosystem
The marine ecosystem includes seas and oceans. These have a more substantial salt content and greater
biodiversity in comparison to the freshwater ecosystem.
37. Effects of human activities on environment
Humans are mainly responsible for the destruction of the environment.
The impacts of human activity on the environment are from the time of our very earliest ancestors.
Since then we have all been modifying the environment as per our convenience, and at this point, today,
we are losing all the valuable natural resources which cannot be gained back.
The human effects or the factors contributing to the loss of the environment are:
Pollution
Deforestation
Overpopulation
Disposal of wastes
Water Pollution:
Air Pollution
The exploitation of Marine Life:
Overuse Of Harmful Pesticides And Fertilizers:
Wastage of natural resources