This document discusses key concepts related to international tourism and globalization. It defines several dimensions of globalization including economic, cultural, technological, social, political, and environmental. It also defines different perspectives on globalization as internationalization, liberalization, universalization, westernization/modernization, and deterritorialization. The document then discusses how globalization has impacted the tourism sector and industry, including influencing culture, ecology, economy, politics, technology, and tourist behavior. It also outlines contemporary trends in international tourism like bleisure travel, automation, mobile bookings, personalization, sustainable tourism, and more.
This document discusses the impacts of tourism from an economic, socio-cultural, and environmental perspective. Economically, tourism can positively contribute to foreign exchange earnings and government revenues, but also cause issues like inflation, dependency, and seasonal jobs. Socio-culturally, tourism can help preserve cultural heritage but also risks loss of authenticity and commercialization. Environmentally, tourism development can harm habitats and wildlife through pollution, overcrowding, and inappropriate construction, but tourism also raises environmental awareness and supports conservation efforts when managed sustainably.
This document provides an introduction to core concepts in tour guiding. It defines key terms like tour, tour guiding, and tourism. It also outlines the importance of tourism for poverty reduction. Additionally, it discusses the nature and roles of tour reception and guiding, including the qualities and responsibilities of effective tour guides. Tour guiding involves meeting guests, coordinating transportation and accommodations, leading tours, and addressing any issues that arise. The duties of tour guides are to provide honest information to guests and ensure their safety and positive experience.
The document discusses sustainable tourism and outlines its key aspects:
- Sustainable tourism aims to minimize environmental impacts and benefit local communities.
- It involves maintaining resources, producing tourism services, distributing them, and consumers experiencing the destination.
- Developing sustainable tourism requires understanding customer needs, conducting market research, designing appropriate products and services, and ensuring feasibility and positive impacts.
This document discusses package holidays and tours. It provides information on what constitutes a package holiday, when they started becoming popular, and the types of package tours that exist. Package holidays traditionally include flights and accommodation, while package tours can incorporate various other services together into a single trip combining transport, accommodation, meals, activities, and more. They provide both cost savings and convenience to travelers but can also be inflexible. The document also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of package tours for both travelers and travel agents.
This document provides an overview of the history and characteristics of the hospitality industry. It discusses the origins of hospitality in Greek/Roman cultures and its social and religious purposes. It then outlines the evolution of hospitality through medieval times with the use of inns and monasteries, the Renaissance period bringing the first hotels, and the development of the industry in the New World. The key characteristics of the industry are identified as the largest and fastest growing, an emphasis on service and guest satisfaction, intangible and perishable products, and shift work. The pineapple is described as a universal symbol of hospitality. The corporate philosophy and culture of the industry are also summarized, focusing on employee empowerment, satisfaction, quality management, and mission-driven
Introduction of Tourism and Hospitality Marketing
Characteristics of the Tourism Industry
Tangible
Inseparable
Variable
Seasonal
Substitutable
High involvement
The chapter defines tourism and differentiates between tourists and excursionists. It explores the various elements used to define travelers, including distance, length of stay, residence, and travel purpose. Tourism involves a dynamic journey element and static stay element. Tourists stay at least 24 hours while excursionists stay less than 24 hours. A tourist destination depends on attractions, amenities, and accessibility. Tourism makes unique contributions to economies and societies through jobs, cultural exchange, and promoting peace.
This document discusses the impacts of tourism from an economic, socio-cultural, and environmental perspective. Economically, tourism can positively contribute to foreign exchange earnings and government revenues, but also cause issues like inflation, dependency, and seasonal jobs. Socio-culturally, tourism can help preserve cultural heritage but also risks loss of authenticity and commercialization. Environmentally, tourism development can harm habitats and wildlife through pollution, overcrowding, and inappropriate construction, but tourism also raises environmental awareness and supports conservation efforts when managed sustainably.
This document provides an introduction to core concepts in tour guiding. It defines key terms like tour, tour guiding, and tourism. It also outlines the importance of tourism for poverty reduction. Additionally, it discusses the nature and roles of tour reception and guiding, including the qualities and responsibilities of effective tour guides. Tour guiding involves meeting guests, coordinating transportation and accommodations, leading tours, and addressing any issues that arise. The duties of tour guides are to provide honest information to guests and ensure their safety and positive experience.
The document discusses sustainable tourism and outlines its key aspects:
- Sustainable tourism aims to minimize environmental impacts and benefit local communities.
- It involves maintaining resources, producing tourism services, distributing them, and consumers experiencing the destination.
- Developing sustainable tourism requires understanding customer needs, conducting market research, designing appropriate products and services, and ensuring feasibility and positive impacts.
This document discusses package holidays and tours. It provides information on what constitutes a package holiday, when they started becoming popular, and the types of package tours that exist. Package holidays traditionally include flights and accommodation, while package tours can incorporate various other services together into a single trip combining transport, accommodation, meals, activities, and more. They provide both cost savings and convenience to travelers but can also be inflexible. The document also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of package tours for both travelers and travel agents.
This document provides an overview of the history and characteristics of the hospitality industry. It discusses the origins of hospitality in Greek/Roman cultures and its social and religious purposes. It then outlines the evolution of hospitality through medieval times with the use of inns and monasteries, the Renaissance period bringing the first hotels, and the development of the industry in the New World. The key characteristics of the industry are identified as the largest and fastest growing, an emphasis on service and guest satisfaction, intangible and perishable products, and shift work. The pineapple is described as a universal symbol of hospitality. The corporate philosophy and culture of the industry are also summarized, focusing on employee empowerment, satisfaction, quality management, and mission-driven
Introduction of Tourism and Hospitality Marketing
Characteristics of the Tourism Industry
Tangible
Inseparable
Variable
Seasonal
Substitutable
High involvement
The chapter defines tourism and differentiates between tourists and excursionists. It explores the various elements used to define travelers, including distance, length of stay, residence, and travel purpose. Tourism involves a dynamic journey element and static stay element. Tourists stay at least 24 hours while excursionists stay less than 24 hours. A tourist destination depends on attractions, amenities, and accessibility. Tourism makes unique contributions to economies and societies through jobs, cultural exchange, and promoting peace.
This document discusses and defines various forms of tourism, including adventure tourism, agritourism, archaeological tourism, art tourism, atomic tourism, bookstore tourism, cruise tourism, cultural tourism, culinary tourism, disaster tourism, domestic tourism, educational tourism, ecotourism, ethnic tourism, event tourism, extreme tourism, festival tourism, gaming tourism, health tourism, heritage tourism, historical tourism, LGBT tourism, nature tourism, nautical tourism, polar tourism, pop-culture tourism, religious tourism, sex tourism, shopping tourism, slum tourism, space tourism, sport tourism, urban tourism, voluntourism, war tourism, wine tourism and more. Each type is concisely defined in one to two sentences.
A presentation to familiarize the students in the 1st semester of hospitality institutes with basic ideas related to the origin and growth of tourism industry.
Visitor attractions in Caribbean Tourism Jody Titus
The document defines visitor attractions as permanent established destinations open to the public without prior booking. Their main purpose is sightseeing for entertainment, interest or education. Attractions must be capable of attracting tourists and residents, and be under single management to evaluate economic factors like revenue and employment. Visitor attractions offer products and experiences at various levels from core to augmented. Key influences on visitor experiences include accessibility, opening hours, on-site amenities, and how the attraction is organized and managed. Effective management strategies involve carrying capacity limits, codes of conduct, and influencing visitor behavior to reduce impacts.
This document provides an introduction to tourism, travel, hospitality, and the hotel industry. It discusses the origins and evolution of these industries from ancient times to the present. Key points include:
- Hospitality has its roots in ancient civilizations where travelers needed food and shelter. Various forms of inns and lodging houses developed over time.
- Tourism involves the movement of people away from their home for leisure or business purposes. It is defined as travel for over 24 hours but less than a year. Related industries like transportation, food, retail, and events have grown alongside tourism.
- The tourism industry contributes over $4 trillion annually to the global economy and is one of the largest industries in many countries.
This document provides an introduction to tourism. It outlines the course objectives, which include defining tourism, describing international and domestic tourism organizations, and examining the economic and socio-cultural impacts of tourism. It also provides a history of tourism from early travel through the modern tourism industry, and defines key tourism concepts like tourists, destinations, and the tourism system.
The history of tourism began with early humans traveling on foot to find food and shelter. As civilizations developed, travel became more common for trade, government, and religion. The Roman Empire expanded travel routes and amenities. Travel declined in the Middle Ages but grew again during the Renaissance. The Grand Tour era saw wealthy Europeans traveling for education. Mass tourism emerged in the 1800s with improved transportation like trains, boats, and later planes, enabling the middle class to travel for leisure.
02 travel agencies and tour operators (an introduction)Mhae Dayao
The document discusses travel agencies and tour operators, defining them as entities that arrange travel and tourism services and package tours respectively. It outlines their major functions, including providing travel information and assistance, making arrangements, and overseeing operations for tour operators. The roles of these businesses have evolved with travel management companies now acting as intermediaries between suppliers and consumers.
Whole Tourism System Model- Neil LeiperAruna Poddar
1. Leiper's tourism system model outlines the key components of tourism, including tourist generating regions, transit routes, destinations, and the tourism industry.
2. The model shows the interaction between tourists and the places they visit, and identifies push factors that encourage travel and pull factors that attract tourists to destinations.
3. The whole tourism system consists of five elements - tourists, places of origin and return, destinations, transportation routes, and tourism businesses. It depicts the flow of tourists between origins and destinations.
Tour Guiding History & Philippine Tour GuideEdmundo Dantes
The document provides information about tour guides, including defining what a tour guide is, the different types of tour guides, and a brief history of the tour guiding industry. It discusses how tour guiding has evolved from early travelers and guides in ancient empires to the modern tour operator industry established by Thomas Cook in the 1800s. It also outlines the various roles and responsibilities of tour guides today.
Event planning involves coordinating all aspects of meetings and conventions from speakers and locations to printed materials and audiovisual equipment. It begins with determining the objectives of the sponsoring organization and choosing appropriate content and speakers to effectively convey the organization's information. Event planning is a process of planning, preparing, and producing an event and can be seen as either an energizing process that creates lifelong memories or stressful work that requires demanding career.
Tourism is a complex, multi-sector industry that involves the movement and activities of people outside their normal places of residence. The document defines tourism from several perspectives and outlines the key elements that make up the tourism system, including tourists, destinations, generating regions, and transit routes. It also discusses push and pull factors that influence travel and introduces Leiper's model of the tourism system, which views tourism as interactions between these geographical and organizational components.
This document discusses different types of tourists based on their personalities and preferences. It identifies four main types: organized mass tourists who prefer fixed itineraries on guided tours; individual mass tourists who have some control over schedules but still prefer packages; explorers who independently plan trips to unusual places while seeking basic comforts; and drifters who have no set plans and try to live as locals do. It also categorizes tourists as allocentric (outgoing and adventurous), psychocentric (conservative and preferring familiarity), or mid-centric (between the two).
Hospitality and tourism make up one of the world's largest industries. While hospitality businesses and tourism are separate, they are also related and have an interconnected effect on each other. Destinations need to be properly marketed and have adequate infrastructure like transportation, accommodations, and attractions in order to attract tourists. Both the public and private sectors play important roles in developing and promoting destinations and travel. People travel internationally and domestically for both business and leisure purposes. While tourism provides economic benefits, it can also negatively impact local environments and cultures.
This document discusses various components of the tourism and hospitality industry. It begins by outlining learning objectives related to tourism supply components, accommodations, and restaurant requirements. It then defines and provides examples of three categories that make up tourism supply - direct providers, support services, and developmental organizations. Specific sectors within each category are listed, including airlines, hotels, restaurants, and transportation. The document also discusses types of tourist accommodations and classifications of hotels. It finishes with sections on the history and structure of the food service industry and current menu trends.
The document provides a history of tourism from prehistoric times through the development of ancient civilizations like the Sumerians, Egyptians, Indians, East Asians, Greeks, and Romans. It then discusses the grand tour in 17th-18th century Europe, the rise of spas, baths and seaside resorts, and concludes with a brief history of tourism in the Philippines from the arrival of tribes to Spanish colonial rule and beyond.
Difference between tour operator and travel agent10th
A tour operator is responsible for arranging all aspects of a tour such as transportation, accommodation, meals, guides, and optional activities. They contract with various service providers and package the components together. Tour operators focus on select destinations and provide convenient travel options for tourists. A travel agent sells tour packages to clients and acts as an intermediary between tour operators and customers, helping clients book packages that meet their needs and budgets.
A travel agency acts as an intermediary between customers and suppliers of travel services like airlines and hotels. They sell travel products and services on behalf of suppliers and make a profit from the difference between the discounted price they receive and the advertised price customers pay. Travel agencies have departments for marketing, reservations, documentation, and more. Tour operators design and sell packaged travel products directly to customers or through travel agencies.
This document outlines 12 sectors of the foodservice industry: hotels and tourist accommodation, restaurants, popular catering, fast food, take away, banqueting, leisure attractions, industrial catering, welfare catering, transport catering, outdoor catering. It provides a brief historical summary of how each sector developed to meet the food and drink needs of customers in various settings like accommodation, entertainment, travel, and work. The sectors range from those that offer full-service meals to fast casual options and vary in their pricing structure, level of service, and customer throughput.
This document discusses the definition, types, benefits and future of tourism. Tourism is defined as temporary travel and stay by non-residents for purposes other than work. There are various types of tourists including recreational, religious, and adventure tourists. Tourism provides employment, cultural enrichment, and is a force for peace. It contributes significantly to the global economy. While tourism growth benefits economies, it also poses risks like environmental damage and income inequality if not managed sustainably. Policies are needed to enhance destination competitiveness through factors like safety, prices and environmental protection.
2016 DHT1113 Topic 2 travel and tourism industry part 2Laura Law
The document discusses trends in the global tourism and travel industry. Key points include:
- The continued strength of the Chinese outbound travel market, which is growing rapidly and prefers mobile-friendly online booking and social media presence.
- A rising trend of travelers wanting to "unplug" and disconnect from work while on vacation through digital detoxes.
- Tourists in 2016 seeking opportunities to explore lesser-known, untouched, and unique destinations and experiences.
- Fewer barriers to international travel as flights become cheaper and language barriers dissolve with translation apps.
- Millennials are an important market for adventure travel and want unique, authentic experiences that allow them to learn something new.
This document discusses and defines various forms of tourism, including adventure tourism, agritourism, archaeological tourism, art tourism, atomic tourism, bookstore tourism, cruise tourism, cultural tourism, culinary tourism, disaster tourism, domestic tourism, educational tourism, ecotourism, ethnic tourism, event tourism, extreme tourism, festival tourism, gaming tourism, health tourism, heritage tourism, historical tourism, LGBT tourism, nature tourism, nautical tourism, polar tourism, pop-culture tourism, religious tourism, sex tourism, shopping tourism, slum tourism, space tourism, sport tourism, urban tourism, voluntourism, war tourism, wine tourism and more. Each type is concisely defined in one to two sentences.
A presentation to familiarize the students in the 1st semester of hospitality institutes with basic ideas related to the origin and growth of tourism industry.
Visitor attractions in Caribbean Tourism Jody Titus
The document defines visitor attractions as permanent established destinations open to the public without prior booking. Their main purpose is sightseeing for entertainment, interest or education. Attractions must be capable of attracting tourists and residents, and be under single management to evaluate economic factors like revenue and employment. Visitor attractions offer products and experiences at various levels from core to augmented. Key influences on visitor experiences include accessibility, opening hours, on-site amenities, and how the attraction is organized and managed. Effective management strategies involve carrying capacity limits, codes of conduct, and influencing visitor behavior to reduce impacts.
This document provides an introduction to tourism, travel, hospitality, and the hotel industry. It discusses the origins and evolution of these industries from ancient times to the present. Key points include:
- Hospitality has its roots in ancient civilizations where travelers needed food and shelter. Various forms of inns and lodging houses developed over time.
- Tourism involves the movement of people away from their home for leisure or business purposes. It is defined as travel for over 24 hours but less than a year. Related industries like transportation, food, retail, and events have grown alongside tourism.
- The tourism industry contributes over $4 trillion annually to the global economy and is one of the largest industries in many countries.
This document provides an introduction to tourism. It outlines the course objectives, which include defining tourism, describing international and domestic tourism organizations, and examining the economic and socio-cultural impacts of tourism. It also provides a history of tourism from early travel through the modern tourism industry, and defines key tourism concepts like tourists, destinations, and the tourism system.
The history of tourism began with early humans traveling on foot to find food and shelter. As civilizations developed, travel became more common for trade, government, and religion. The Roman Empire expanded travel routes and amenities. Travel declined in the Middle Ages but grew again during the Renaissance. The Grand Tour era saw wealthy Europeans traveling for education. Mass tourism emerged in the 1800s with improved transportation like trains, boats, and later planes, enabling the middle class to travel for leisure.
02 travel agencies and tour operators (an introduction)Mhae Dayao
The document discusses travel agencies and tour operators, defining them as entities that arrange travel and tourism services and package tours respectively. It outlines their major functions, including providing travel information and assistance, making arrangements, and overseeing operations for tour operators. The roles of these businesses have evolved with travel management companies now acting as intermediaries between suppliers and consumers.
Whole Tourism System Model- Neil LeiperAruna Poddar
1. Leiper's tourism system model outlines the key components of tourism, including tourist generating regions, transit routes, destinations, and the tourism industry.
2. The model shows the interaction between tourists and the places they visit, and identifies push factors that encourage travel and pull factors that attract tourists to destinations.
3. The whole tourism system consists of five elements - tourists, places of origin and return, destinations, transportation routes, and tourism businesses. It depicts the flow of tourists between origins and destinations.
Tour Guiding History & Philippine Tour GuideEdmundo Dantes
The document provides information about tour guides, including defining what a tour guide is, the different types of tour guides, and a brief history of the tour guiding industry. It discusses how tour guiding has evolved from early travelers and guides in ancient empires to the modern tour operator industry established by Thomas Cook in the 1800s. It also outlines the various roles and responsibilities of tour guides today.
Event planning involves coordinating all aspects of meetings and conventions from speakers and locations to printed materials and audiovisual equipment. It begins with determining the objectives of the sponsoring organization and choosing appropriate content and speakers to effectively convey the organization's information. Event planning is a process of planning, preparing, and producing an event and can be seen as either an energizing process that creates lifelong memories or stressful work that requires demanding career.
Tourism is a complex, multi-sector industry that involves the movement and activities of people outside their normal places of residence. The document defines tourism from several perspectives and outlines the key elements that make up the tourism system, including tourists, destinations, generating regions, and transit routes. It also discusses push and pull factors that influence travel and introduces Leiper's model of the tourism system, which views tourism as interactions between these geographical and organizational components.
This document discusses different types of tourists based on their personalities and preferences. It identifies four main types: organized mass tourists who prefer fixed itineraries on guided tours; individual mass tourists who have some control over schedules but still prefer packages; explorers who independently plan trips to unusual places while seeking basic comforts; and drifters who have no set plans and try to live as locals do. It also categorizes tourists as allocentric (outgoing and adventurous), psychocentric (conservative and preferring familiarity), or mid-centric (between the two).
Hospitality and tourism make up one of the world's largest industries. While hospitality businesses and tourism are separate, they are also related and have an interconnected effect on each other. Destinations need to be properly marketed and have adequate infrastructure like transportation, accommodations, and attractions in order to attract tourists. Both the public and private sectors play important roles in developing and promoting destinations and travel. People travel internationally and domestically for both business and leisure purposes. While tourism provides economic benefits, it can also negatively impact local environments and cultures.
This document discusses various components of the tourism and hospitality industry. It begins by outlining learning objectives related to tourism supply components, accommodations, and restaurant requirements. It then defines and provides examples of three categories that make up tourism supply - direct providers, support services, and developmental organizations. Specific sectors within each category are listed, including airlines, hotels, restaurants, and transportation. The document also discusses types of tourist accommodations and classifications of hotels. It finishes with sections on the history and structure of the food service industry and current menu trends.
The document provides a history of tourism from prehistoric times through the development of ancient civilizations like the Sumerians, Egyptians, Indians, East Asians, Greeks, and Romans. It then discusses the grand tour in 17th-18th century Europe, the rise of spas, baths and seaside resorts, and concludes with a brief history of tourism in the Philippines from the arrival of tribes to Spanish colonial rule and beyond.
Difference between tour operator and travel agent10th
A tour operator is responsible for arranging all aspects of a tour such as transportation, accommodation, meals, guides, and optional activities. They contract with various service providers and package the components together. Tour operators focus on select destinations and provide convenient travel options for tourists. A travel agent sells tour packages to clients and acts as an intermediary between tour operators and customers, helping clients book packages that meet their needs and budgets.
A travel agency acts as an intermediary between customers and suppliers of travel services like airlines and hotels. They sell travel products and services on behalf of suppliers and make a profit from the difference between the discounted price they receive and the advertised price customers pay. Travel agencies have departments for marketing, reservations, documentation, and more. Tour operators design and sell packaged travel products directly to customers or through travel agencies.
This document outlines 12 sectors of the foodservice industry: hotels and tourist accommodation, restaurants, popular catering, fast food, take away, banqueting, leisure attractions, industrial catering, welfare catering, transport catering, outdoor catering. It provides a brief historical summary of how each sector developed to meet the food and drink needs of customers in various settings like accommodation, entertainment, travel, and work. The sectors range from those that offer full-service meals to fast casual options and vary in their pricing structure, level of service, and customer throughput.
This document discusses the definition, types, benefits and future of tourism. Tourism is defined as temporary travel and stay by non-residents for purposes other than work. There are various types of tourists including recreational, religious, and adventure tourists. Tourism provides employment, cultural enrichment, and is a force for peace. It contributes significantly to the global economy. While tourism growth benefits economies, it also poses risks like environmental damage and income inequality if not managed sustainably. Policies are needed to enhance destination competitiveness through factors like safety, prices and environmental protection.
2016 DHT1113 Topic 2 travel and tourism industry part 2Laura Law
The document discusses trends in the global tourism and travel industry. Key points include:
- The continued strength of the Chinese outbound travel market, which is growing rapidly and prefers mobile-friendly online booking and social media presence.
- A rising trend of travelers wanting to "unplug" and disconnect from work while on vacation through digital detoxes.
- Tourists in 2016 seeking opportunities to explore lesser-known, untouched, and unique destinations and experiences.
- Fewer barriers to international travel as flights become cheaper and language barriers dissolve with translation apps.
- Millennials are an important market for adventure travel and want unique, authentic experiences that allow them to learn something new.
Sustainable Tourism and Innovation
Week 1 reviewed sustainability issues, theories, and applications in tourism. Technological change will impact long-term sustainability planning. The Brundtland report defined sustainable development as meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. DFID defines sustainable livelihoods as having capabilities and activities to cope with stresses while maintaining resources. Resilience is a system's ability to recover from shocks. Gilded traps occur when economic incentives outweigh ecological risks. Between now and 2050, biodiversity and forests will decrease while pollution and water scarcity will increase. Tourism contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. The Cape Town Declaration emphasizes stakeholder participation and monitoring impacts.
Globalization has significantly impacted the tourism industry in several ways. Tourism growth has supported globalization, and people are increasingly interested in visiting other countries due to improved transportation and communication (Paragraph 1). Tourism is driven by both global supply factors like worldwide tour operators and demand factors like increasing incomes (Paragraph 5). The effects of globalization on tourism include a more uniform tourist behavior and challenges like communication difficulties between globally organized companies (Paragraphs 6-7). Tourism alliances and strategic partnerships between organizations have formed to help companies cope with these globalization challenges (Paragraphs 8-9). While globalization poses threats like environmental issues, governments and organizations should work to develop more sustainable tourism and help underdeveloped areas grow, to maximize the benefits of
2.5 Global Tourism Dr. Grant Kleeman.pdfssuserbd422e
This document discusses global tourism and the interconnected nature of people and places through tourism. It outlines several factors that have contributed to the rapid growth of global tourism, such as technological advances in transportation and communication, rising affluence, demographic changes, and economic liberalization. Tourism has significant impacts on people, places, and environments both positively through employment, infrastructure development, and cultural preservation, and negatively through impacts on cultural diversity and the environment.
This document discusses sustainable tourism development. It begins by noting that tourism is a major global industry that can positively or negatively impact destinations. Sustainable tourism aims to balance environmental, economic, and cultural factors to improve host communities' quality of life. The document then reviews definitions of sustainable tourism and discusses its goals of improving host communities while preserving natural and cultural resources. It also examines sustainable tourism's socio-cultural, environmental, and economic impacts and carrying capacities. Issues with and trends in sustainable tourism development are also reviewed.
Tourism provides many social, economic, cultural, and environmental benefits. Socially, it fosters cultural exchange and understanding between visitors and hosts. Economically, tourism generates income from foreign visitors and jobs in industries like accommodation, transport, and attractions. It also supports regional development. Culturally, tourism preserves heritage and encourages pride in local traditions. Environmentally, it spurs conservation efforts and raises environmental awareness when people experience natural areas through tourism. Tourism can boost community facilities and quality of life when properly planned to reduce impacts and encourage sustainable practices.
The document discusses the positive and negative impacts of tourism and hospitality on the economy, society, culture and environment. It notes that while tourism creates jobs, invests in infrastructure, and shares cultures, it can also damage the environment, change local cultures, and have negative social impacts like increased crime. Both the benefits and challenges of tourism are important to consider for sustainable development.
The document discusses a seminar on tourism and local economic development that addressed how businesses in the tourism industry can increase their contributions to local economic development and pro-poor growth. Key points raised included the importance of facilitating local community access to tourism markets and opportunities, developing local capacity, and measuring and demonstrating impacts on local economies and poverty reduction. There was consensus that developers, financiers, hoteliers and tour operators all have roles to play in creating such opportunities and that a coordinated sector-wide approach is needed.
Tourism has existed since early humans traveled for survival. Early forms included nomadic travel and trade between civilizations like the Sumerians, Greeks, and Romans who improved infrastructure. Modern tourism developed after innovations like railways and steam power, and increased after World War II with improved air travel. Tourism involves travel for leisure or business, and can be domestic or international. Effective tourism planning considers tourists' needs, coordinates infrastructure development, and mitigates environmental and cultural impacts to benefit local communities and visitors. Barriers to planning include resistance from businesses and difficulties addressing impacts in developing areas.
A2 CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: GLOBAL INTERDEPENDENCE - THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATI...George Dumitrache
This document discusses international tourism and its growth and impact. It provides definitions of key tourism terms and describes some of the economic, social, political, and environmental factors that have contributed to the rapid expansion of global tourism over recent decades. While tourism has benefited many countries and communities, the document also examines some of the negative cultural, economic, and environmental consequences that have occurred in some destinations as a result of mass tourism development.
Tourism is defined as travel for leisure purposes that involves staying overnight in a place outside of one's usual environment. Tourism has evolved over time from early travel for religious purposes or to escape famine/persecution to now being primarily undertaken for pleasure. Tourism is studied using various approaches including institutional, product, historical, managerial, economic, sociological, geographical, and interdisciplinary systems approaches. Tourism has the characteristics of being intangible and experiential, involving the purchase of a service rather than a material good.
This document discusses the impacts and significance of tourism. It begins by defining tourism as the movement of people between places, requiring infrastructure like transportation and accommodation. Tourism can have positive and negative economic, socio-cultural, political, and environmental impacts. Economically, tourism generates income and employment but can also increase prices and cause seasonality issues. Socio-culturally, it can foster cultural exchange but also crowd places and change traditions. Politically, it requires stability and policies to develop infrastructure, but instability deters tourists. Environmentally, tourism spurs environmental protection but can damage habitats through overdevelopment and pollution. The document outlines these various impacts in more detail.
This document discusses the concept of social tourism as an alternative to mass tourism. It provides definitions of social tourism, outlines some of its benefits such as promoting local economies and culture, and describes different types of social tourism like agro, gastro, and eco-rural tourism. The document also notes some trends in the tourism industry like millennials prioritizing authentic experiences and food, the growth of areas like active and adventure travel. It concludes by discussing how to promote social tourism through digital marketing and specialized businesses.
6 7 8_merencanakan pariwisata berkelanjutan berbasis masyarakatEko Efendi
Tourism planning has evolved over time from a boosterism approach focused on economic growth to more holistic approaches centered around sustainability and community involvement. Effective tourism planning requires considering the economic, environmental, and socio-cultural impacts of tourism using a systems approach that integrates stakeholders. While planning principles aim to maximize benefits and minimize problems, implementation of tourism plans remains challenging due to the complex, long-term nature of sustainable development.
GLOBALIZATION AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENTSarabindhGManoj
The document discusses the impacts of globalization and sustainable tourism development. It states that tourism is a large global industry that brings both positive and negative social consequences for local communities. Positively, tourism can provide infrastructure, employment, and improved quality of life. However, it can also lead to seasonal work, cultural changes as local people emulate tourists, and increased crime in destinations. The document also examines how globalization has increased mobility and tourism awareness but also security concerns. It provides examples of both beneficial and detrimental social impacts in destinations like Gambia, Brazil, Bali, and South Africa.
Tourism and hospitality can have both positive and negative economic, social, and cultural impacts on a destination area. Positively, it generates income, employment, and improves a country's balance of payments. However, it can also lead to inflation, high leakages of money out of the local economy, and overdependence on the tourism industry. To control impacts, gradual development, local involvement in planning, and incentives for local ownership of tourism businesses are recommended.
Definition, Dimensions, and Determinants of Tourism Impacts. Define impacts; enumerate and discuss the various dimensions of tourism impacts; enumerate and discuss the various determinants of tourism impacts.
Tourism is one of the world's fastest growing industries and a major source of foreign exchange and employment. It involves travel for leisure or business purposes outside of one's usual environment. The tourism industry encompasses transportation, accommodations, restaurants, retail, and other hospitality services. Tourism has significant economic, social, cultural and environmental impacts on destinations. While it generates jobs and tax revenue, it can also increase costs of living, disrupt local culture and damage the environment if not managed sustainably.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
2. UNIT-I : INTERNATIONAL TOURISM- INTRODUCTION
• Globalization and tourism sector
• Globalization and the business world
• The tourism industry
• Challenges
• Factors affecting global and regional
tourist movements
• Demand and origin factors
• Destination and resource factors
• Contemporary trends in international tourist movements
3. UNIT I
DEFINITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
• Globalization as Internationalization
• Globalization as Liberalization
• Globalization as Universalization
• Globalization as Westernization or Modernization
• Globalization as Deterritorialization
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdO5L5uSBP4
4. Definitions of
Globalizations
Globalization as Internationalization
Here, it is viewed as “’simply another
adjective to describe cross-border
relations between Countries
Globalization as deterritorialization
Process of reconfiguring geography
so that territorial places, distances
and borders does not exist.
Globalization as Westernization or
modernization
Americanizing the economy; a dynamic
process that spreads the social structures of
modernity, such as capitalism, rationalism,
industrialism around the world, destroying pre-
existing cultures and local self-identity.
Globalization as Universalization
A worldwide process of spreading objects
and experiences to people at all corners of
the earth (e.g. spreading computing,
television, etc.)
Globalization as
Liberalization
Removing government imposed
trade barriers, and restrictions on
the flow of goods between
countries in order to create an
open, borderless world economy
5. • GLOBALIZATION AS INTERNATIONALIZATION
Developing cross- border relations between countries and international
exchange and interdependence between people in different countries;
describes a growing flow of trade, capital and goods beyond the border
of a national economy to a stronger, globalized economy.
• GLOBALIZATION AS LIBERALIZATION
Removing government imposed trade barriers, capital controls and
restrictions on the flow of goods between countries in order to create
an open, borderless world economy.
• GLOBALIZATION AS UNIVERSALIZATION
A worldwide process of spreading objects and experiences to people at
all corners of the earth (e.g. spreading computing, television, etc.)
6. • GLOBALIZATION AS WESTERNIZATION OR MODERNIZATION
Process of Americanizing the economy; a dynamic process that spreads
the social structures of modernity, such as capitalism, rationalism,
industrialism around the world, destroying pre-existing cultures and local
self-identity.
• GLOBALIZATION AS DETERRITORIALIZATION
Process of reconfiguring geography so that territorial places, distances
and borders does not exist.
7. DIMENSIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
• ECONOMIC DIMENSION
• CULTURAL DIMENSION
• TECHNOLOGICAL DIMENSION
• SOCIAL DIMENSION
• POLITICAL DIMENSION
• ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION
8. Dimensions of
Globalization
Economic dimension
World economies are becoming
increasingly integrated and
interdependent, trade and
investment being liberalized
Social dimension
Incorporating people into a
single world society. The
world is becoming a Global
village
Political dimension
Process of shifting the
power from national
governments in directing
and influencing their
economies
Environmental dimension
Increasing inter linkages
between ecosystems,
simplifying and homogenizing
natural systems.
Technological dimension
Rapid innovation and increasing
inter-connectivity for
information and communication
services
Cultural dimension
Increasing homogeneity of
lifestyles and aspirations via
media, TV, etc., with rapid
spread of different views
9. BENEFITS OF GLOBALIZATION
• Increased spread and connectedness of production and communication
technologies across the world.
• Diffusion of ideas and practices around the world
• New development and technological improvements
• Growth and expansion
• Increased economic and Cultural activity
• Gains in productivity and efficiency
• Job creation
• Increases in revenues, profits and returns on investment.
• The rise of global brands and products that can be sold all over the world
(Coke, Nike, Sony)
• Increased understanding of Geography and experience of localness
• Increased understanding of the World
10. CRITICISM OF GLOBALIZATION
• Decline in the power of national governments and an increase in the power of
multinational corporations
• An increased polarization of the world in the favor of the stronger economies
• Supraterritoriality
• Negative impact on local communities
• Delocalization and outsourcing
• Separation of work from the home
• Decline in Social capital and civic community
• Imitation of Western Culture
• Standardization of tourism product and disappearance of local standards
• Environmental degradation
• Considerable risk
11. GLOBALISATION AND TOURISM SECTOR
TOURISM SECTOR:
The tourism sector is divided into three Sub-Sectors: accommodation,
Hospitality and related Services, and Travel and distribution Systems. There are
many opportunities for the supply of goods and services in the
accommodation Sub-Sector as compared to the other two Sub-Sectors.
GLOBALIZATION IN TOURISM SECTOR:
Globalization characterizes the economic, social, political, technological,
environmental and cultural spheres of the modern world. Tourism has long
been claimed as a crucial force shaping globalization, while in turn the
developments of the tourism sector are under the influences of growing
interdependence across the world. As globalization proceeds, destination
countries have become more and more susceptible to local and global events.
12. GLOBALIZATION AND TOURISM INDUSTRY
• The influence of globalization on tourism
a) Culture b)Ecology c)Economy d)Politics e)Technology d) Tourist
Behavior
• Forms and examples of globalization in tourism
• A new type of Tourist
• A new type of Tourism
13. GLOBALIZATION AND THE BUSINESS WORLD:
Globalization is a leading concept which has become the main factor in
business life during the last few decades. This phenomenon affects the
economy, business life, society, and environment in different ways, and
almost all corporations have been affected by these changes. These
changes are mostly related to increasing competition and the rapid
changes of technology and information transfer. To challenge these
changes, companies need to keep in mind various aspects of the main
effects of globalization.
1. Competition
2. Exchange of Technology
3. Knowledge / Information transfer
14. TOURISM INDUSTRY:
In its broadest sense, the tourism industry is the total of all businesses that
directly provide goods or services to facilitate business, pleasure and leisure
activities away from the home environment.
CHALLENGES:
1. Impact of Coronavirus on Global Tourism
2. Cost of Vacation & Inflation
3. Tax and Tourism
4. Risk & Security of Tourists
5. Regulatory & Border Issues
6. Technological Drivers of Change
7. Skilled Human Resources
15. FACTORS AFFECTING GLOBAL AND REGIONAL TOURIST MOVEMENTS:
1. Environment at Destination
2. Economy of the Country
3. Historical or Cultural Importance of Destination
4. Research Importance of Destination
5. Religious Importance of Destination
6. Technology
16. DEMAND AND ORGIN FACTORS:
1. Income
2. Price
3. Exchange Rates
4. Trade Openness
5. Population Size and Population Segment
6. Marketing
7. Country Attractiveness
8. Repeated Visits
9. Seasonality
10. Culture
17. DESTINATION AND RESOURCE FACTORS:
• The term tourism resources describes natural and man-made
attractions, infrastructure, services, and the conditions that attract
tourists to an area and may contribute to the formulation of a tourism
destination.
• The term tourism resources describes natural and man-made
attractions, infrastructure, services, and the conditions that attract
tourists to an area and may contribute to the formulation of a tourism
destination. As a term, it is closely related to the different models (e.g.,
massive, alternative) of tourism development and to the planning
procedures for tourism resorts. The basic characteristics of the mass
tourism model are vast, standardized, and fully organized facilities,
constituting an infrastructure that is developed especially for large
groups of tourists. This development model has uncontrolled impacts
on the environment, society, culture, and economy of the tourist
regions. The alternative tourism model is based on balanced
infrastructure planning and is addressed to tourists with special
interests. These tourists travel to tourism regions that respect .
18. CONTEMPORARY TRENDS IN CURRENT INTERNATIONAL
TOURIST MOVEMENTS:
1.Bleisure Travel
Bleisure travel is a growing tourism trend where people traveling for
work or business include some leisure time at their destination.
2. Automation
Gone are the days when booking a trip required clients to make a
phone call, speak directly to a service provider, or walk into the
supplier’s office for face-to-face negotiation.
Tour and activities companies have also progressively adopted
technology and online booking. In 2019, 71% of operators surveyed
were using reservation technology in their businesses, a marked increase
from just 25% in 2010.
19. 3. Mobile Bookings
Another important aspect when it comes to digitization is mobile
bookings. Operators report that 2 in 5 online bookings are made on
mobile devices.
4. Personalization
According to Think with Google, 57% of travelers believe that
companies should personalize their buying experience and base it on
their behaviors, personal preferences, and past choices.
Personalization is also important when it comes to the actual tour or
activity. By offering flexible experiences that can be tailored to a
traveler's needs, you stand a chance of better satisfying your clients, and
that can lead to repeat visits.
20. 5. Sustainable Tourism
More travelers are adopting this mindset hence making their travel
decisions with the environment in mind.
Carbon offsetting, for example, is becoming more popular by the day
especially since travelers want to help mitigate the impact of the climate
crisis.
Tour companies can also support this mission by making small but
significant adjustments. You can do away with single-use plastics or opt
to only use solar for all your energy needs.
But it's important to note that sustainability is not only about the
environment. It's also about making a positive impact on cultures,
economies, and the people at the destinations that clients visit.
21. 6. Transformative Travel
This is a new tourism trend that's quickly gaining popularity.
Transformative travel is about not just traveling for leisure but also
aiming to make a difference in both the lives of others and oneself.
7. Experience Tourism
Experience tourism is on the rise. This trend is about having a once-
in-a-lifetime experience or gaining an emotional connection with
cultures and nature
8. Solo Travel
Solo traveling is a wonderful and self-rewarding experience that
forces you to grow and leaves you feeling stronger and more confident.
22. 9. Wellness Travel
These are travelers looking for an enriching experience with the
primary purpose of achieving, promoting, or maintaining the best health
and sense of well-being and balance in life.
For example, a helicopter tour, paragliding flight, or whatever fun
adventure your company offers, is a chance for personal growth by
conquering fears or expanding horizons. Your existing offers may give
the chance for people to empower themselves by learning a new skill set
which also encourages personal growth.