The document discusses the different uses of gerunds, infinitives, and bare infinitives in English. It explains that gerunds can be used as nouns or after prepositions. Infinitives are used to express purpose or with certain verbs. Bare infinitives are used with modal verbs or verbs like "let", "rather", and "better". Some verbs like "see" can be followed by either a gerund or infinitive.

1. 3 basic verb forms: Infinitives and Gerunds C/ San Rafael, 25 46701-Gandia Tfno. 962 965 096 [email_address] www.escolapiasgandia.es COLEGIO ESCOLAPIAS GANDIA INF. Infinitive (without "to" ) TO-INF. Infinitive ( with "to" ) V-ING. Gerund

2. USES OF THE GERUND : (V-ING) 1 .- The gerund is used as a noun: Smoking is bad for your health. Her hobby is painting. 2.- It´s used after prepositions: Touch your toes without bending your knees. After swimming I felt cold. He is thinking of NOT going abroad. 3.- After verbs such as: FINISH IMAGINE GIVE UP PUT OFF ENJOY DENY MISS POSTPONE MIND AVOID GO ON ADMIT SUGGEST INVOLVE KEEP ON APOLOGIZE FOR INSIST ON NEGLECT * DENY / REGRET / SUGGEST + THAT + SUBJECT + VERB

3. 4.- After certain idiomatic expressions: THERE / IT´S NO USE ( no merece la pena) CAN´T HELP (no poder evitar) BE FED UP WITH (estar harto de) CAN´T STAND (no poder soportar, aguantar) CAN´T BEAR (no poder soportar) FEEL LIKE (apetecer) GO +ing (para actividades de recreo): Go hiking/ dancing. IT´S ( NOT ) WORTH sightseeing ( no merecer la pena) THERE IS (NO) POINT IN (no hay necesidad de) TO BE USED TO (estar acostumbrado a) LOOK FORWARD TO (desear) PREFER+gerund TO+gerund (preferir__________ a __________) NEED (en sentido pasivo): Your car needs cleaning. It´s no worth wasting your time. She was used to getting up early. I´ m looking forward to hearing from you. I prefer going out to staying here.

4. USES OF TO-INFINITIVE 1.- Infinitive of purpose . Why did you go out? To post a letter. We shouted to warn them of the danger. *Knives are for cutting. (in a general sense) 2.- Verbs with to-infinitive . AGREE MANAGE HOPE AFFORD REFUSE DECIDE APPEAR LEARN PROMISE PLAN SEEM OFFER ARRAGE PRETEND I hope to pass my exams. We decided not to go to Paris. * Verb + wh-word + To-INF. (ask / decide / know / remember / forget / explain / understand ) We decided when to go /we could go to Paris.

5. 3.- Verb +( Complement ) + TO-INF. WANT HELP INVITE WOULD LIKE ASK TELL WARN WOULD PREFER ADVISE EXPECT REMIND ENCOURAGE She wanted to stay instead of going. She wanted me to stay. 4.- TO-INF with some constructions . 4.1.- Pronoun/noun + to-infinitive: We have some homework / something to do. 4.2.- Too + adjective + to-infinitive: This is too hot to drink. 4.3.- Enough + noun + to-infinitive: There is enough water for everybody to drink. 4.4.- Adjective/adverb + enough + to-infinitive. This boy is old enough to watch this film.

6. 5.- Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive . 5.1.- Stop He stopped smoking last year. (dejó de fumar). He stopped to smoke a cigarette. (Se paró para fumar). 5.2.- Try He tried adding salt and water.(probar, experimentar) Martin tried to pass the test. (intentar, hacer el esfuerzo) 5.3.- Remember /forget / regret. A.- She will never forget visiting London. (la acción de visitar es anterior) David always forgets to visit his aunt. (la acción de visitar es posterior a la de olvidar) B.- I remember closing the door.( la acción de cerrar es anterior/ me acuerdo de haber cerrado la puerta) I remembered to close the door. (la acción de cerrar es posterior / me acuerdo que tengo que cerrar la puerta). C.- She regrets wasting so much money. (ya se ha gastado el dinero y lo lamenta) She regrets to waste so much money. ( Lamenta tener que gastarlo)

7. USES OF THE BARE INFINITIVE (INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO). 1.- Modal verbs (except : have to / ought to / need) 2.- MAKE: They made me pay. 3.- LET: Let me go! 4.- WOULD RATHER:I would rather go than stay. (prefer) 5.- HAD BETTER: you had better study English .(advise). VERBS FOLLOWED BY GERUND OR BARE INFINITIVE. SEE/ HEAR / FEEL / WATCH may be followed by both constructions. I heard him playing the guitar ( a part of the action) I heard him play a music concert. (the complete action)